2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5　NelsonMandela—amodernhero

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5　NelsonMandela—amodernhero

‎ ‎ ‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元学案设计 一、写其形 ‎1.quality n.　质量；品质；性质 ‎2.warm－hearted adj. 热心肠的 ‎3.active adj. 积极的；活跃的 ‎4.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 ‎5.easy－going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的 ‎6.self n. 自我；自身 ‎7.selfish adj. 自私的 ‎8.selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的 ‎9.selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 ‎10.devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于 ‎11.devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 ‎12.found vt. 建立；建设 ‎13.principle n. 法则；原则；原理 ‎14.peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 ‎15.mankind n. 人类 ‎16.lawyer n. 律师 ‎17.guidance n. 指导；领导 ‎18.hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的 ‎19.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期 ‎20.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 ‎21.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 ‎22.escape vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 ‎23.blanket n. 毛毯；毯子 ‎24.educate vt. 教育；训练 ‎25.educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 ‎26.beg vi. 请求；乞求 ‎27.reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 ‎28.president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长 ‎29.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 二、知其意 ‎1.mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ‎2.republic n. 共和国；共和政体 ‎3.legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的 ‎4.fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金 ‎5.youth n. 青年；青年时期 ‎6.league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会 ‎7.violence n. 暴力；暴行 ‎8.relative n. 亲戚；亲属 ‎9.terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 ‎10.cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 ‎11.sentence vt. 判决；宣判 ‎12.Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 ‎1.out__of__work 失业 ‎2.as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上 ‎3.blow__up 使充气；爆炸 ‎4.come__to__power 当权；上台 ‎5.set__up 设立；建立 ‎6.be__sentenced__to 被判处……(徒刑)‎ ‎1.However，this__was__a__time__when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.‎ 可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。‎ ‎2.The__last__thirty__years__have__seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.‎ 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。‎ ‎3....we were put into a__position__in__which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.‎ ‎……我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。‎ ‎4....only__then__did__we__decide__to__answer violence with violence.‎ ‎……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。‎ ‎5.I felt bad the__first__time__I__talked to a group.‎ 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。‎ ‎ ‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.‎ The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.‎ The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the ‎ end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.‎ On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”‎ Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．‎ Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。‎ ‎1．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?‎ A．He was a worker.　　　　 B．He was a soldier.‎ C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。‎ ‎2．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?‎ A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.‎ B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.‎ C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.‎ D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。‎ ‎3．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?‎ A．Favorable. B．Astonished.‎ C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。‎ ‎4．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？‎ A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.‎ C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。‎ B ‎(2018·宁波高三模拟)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.‎ At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”‎ As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.‎ With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。‎ ‎5．A latenight phone call for most women is probably from ________.‎ A．a relative B．a friend C．a doctor D．a stranger 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Shown up. B．Picked up.‎ C．Broken up. D．Taken up.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Friendship Counts B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。‎ C About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But the twowheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.‎ But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.‎ People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.‎ However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”‎ In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。‎ ‎8．What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?‎ A．Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car.‎ B．They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.‎ C．There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.‎ D．No other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。‎ ‎9．Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?‎ A．They can be shared by a lot of different people.‎ B．They allow people to use various forms of transport.‎ C．They are a useful addition to other means of transport.‎ D．They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。‎ ‎10．What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?‎ A．They are actually universal phenomena.‎ B．They are brought by bikesharing users.‎ C．They are mainly caused by the operators.‎ D．They are the results of illegal companies.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and ‎ management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.‎ School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”．The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.‎ ‎__3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns (专栏) for personal contributions (投稿), such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.‎ It's common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持续时间) if it wishes to.__5__‎ Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?‎ A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies.‎ B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.‎ C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.‎ D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.‎ E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper.‎ F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.‎ G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.‎ ‎1．选D　本空承接上句介绍校报的作用，D选项中的They与上句的They形成并列，指代school newspapers。‎ ‎2．选C　由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知，校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会，故此处建议每年选举新的编委会。C选项中的committee与本段中的关键词committee一致。‎ ‎3．选B　由本段中的“contents, different topics”‎ 可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。‎ ‎4．选E　本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同时根据下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知，此处是指校报也应该刊登读者来信，让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题。‎ ‎5．选F　本空与上句形成对比。编委会可以自主选择校报的出版率，但是编委会需要严格执行校报出版进度表。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，1. (especial), has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3. (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6. (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8. (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics.From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10. (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。‎ ‎1．解析：考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。‎ 答案：especially ‎2．解析：考查介词。have a．..effect on sb.“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配，故填on。‎ 答案：on ‎3．解析：考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。‎ 答案：aspects 4． 解析：考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。‎ 答案：greatness ‎5．解析：考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。‎ 答案：a ‎6．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。‎ 答案：is challenged 7． 解析：考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。‎ 答案：given ‎8．解析：考查比较级。“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。‎ 答案：more ‎9．解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物”，故用what。‎ 答案：what ‎10．解析：考查不定式。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。‎ 答案：to further Ⅱ.短文改错 I usually go to school by bike. And this morning I went on foot. On the way to school, I happen to witness an accident. A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while crosses the street. Seeing that was happening on the scene, I made rush for the woman to help. One passerby got out of his cellphone and called the police. I helped to carry the woman to safe and dress her wound. Around ten minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took him to hospital. I continued my way to school，feeling happily that I could offer some help in time.‎ 答案：‎ I usually go to school by bike.this morning I went on foot. On the way to school, I to witness an accident. A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while the street. Seeingwas happening on the scene, I maderush for the woman to help. One passerby got out ofcellphone and called the police. I helped to carry the woman toand dress her wound. Around ten minutes， an ambulance arrived and took to hospital. I continued my way to school，feelingthat I could offer some help in time.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写封感谢信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I’m Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School.I'm writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag.‎ Last Sunday afternoon，after I played basketball with my friends in the playground，I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness.I was worried because my student's ID card，cellphone，wallet and some documents were all in it，which are very important to me.Just as I was at a loss，I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school's Lost and Found，where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.‎ It's such a great kindness that I'm extremely grateful to you.You did set a good example to us.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua