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2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module6AnimalsinDanger单元学案设计(22页word版)
2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module6Animals in Danger单元学案设计 (主题语境:人与自然——生态保护) 一 单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练 『话题必记单词』 1.struggle n.&v.挣扎;斗争( struggle to do sth 努力做某事) 2.aim n.目标;目的 v.瞄准,针对;旨在 3.live adj.活的;现场直播的 adv.从现场;以直播方式 4.lay vt.产卵;下蛋;置放(过去式:laid过去分词:laid) 5.wonder n.奇迹;惊奇 v.感到惊奇;想知道 6. focus n.焦点;集中点 vt.调焦;集中(常跟介词 on ) 『阅读识记单词』 1.habitat n.栖息地 2.poacher n.盗猎者;偷猎者 3.plateau n.高原 4.shawl n.披肩 5.skin vt.剥皮;去皮 n.皮肤 6.raid n.&vt.(警方的)突击搜查 7.branch n.分支机构;办事处 8.confiscate vt.没收 9.dealer n.(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人 10.bald adj.秃(头)的 『构织连脉词族』 1.endanger vt.使……处于险境; 『语用规律归纳』 危及→ danger n.危险→ dangerous adj.危险的 2.reserve n.保护区;保护圈 v.储备,保留,预定→reservation n.保留,(旅馆房间等的)预定 3.extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinction n.灭绝;熄灭 4.protect vt.保护(常跟介词from/against)→protection n.保护 5.worth adj.值……钱→worthless adj.没有价值的→worthy adj.值得的;有价值的;可尊敬的→worthwhile adj.值得做的 6.involve vt.涉及;包括;使某人参与或/陷入……→involved adj.复杂的;相关的→involvement n.卷入,牵连,参与 什么样的单词变化时要双写词尾最后一个字母? 如果单词以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y以外的其他辅音字母结尾,一般要双写最后一个字母后再加-ed/-ing/-er/-est skin→skinned(剥皮) spot→spotted(找到) prefer→preferring(更喜欢) regret→regretting(后悔) sad→sadder(更伤心) 『语境活用』 1.This article is well worth reading,but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort is worthless.(worth) 2.He was arrested for the involvement in a bank robbery and the police were involved in investigating the case.(involve) 3.An energetic person is always full of energy.(energy) 4.This tent offers little protection against the severe storm,so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect) Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律 1.in danger(of...)处于(……的)危险中 2.thanks to多亏了 3.put down放下;记下 4.be concerned about sth关心某事;担心某事 5.feed on以……为食 6.stand for代表 7.at a time一次 8.on the spot在现场 『语境活用』 1.The local government has been concerned about the food safety. 2.Bats fly at night and feed on insects. 3.If only problems would come one at a time! 续 表 9.keep an eye on照看,留心瞧着,注意 10.come into fashion 4.When the guy was trying to break away from the old man,he was caught by the police on the spot. 流行起来 11.get tough with 对……变得强硬 12.be home to 是……的发源地/出生地 13.be lost to 由于……而丧失 5.However,a new type of humor,which seems a little impolite,has recently come into fashion. Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用 『领悟教材语境』 1.Often working at night ,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,leaving only the babies,whose wool is not worth so much. 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。(教材Page 53) 要点提炼动词-ing短语分别做时间状语和结果状语。 『高考写作情景』 ①起床晚了,他急忙赶往学校,早饭一点也没有吃。 Getting up late,he hurried to school, leaving the breakfast untouched. ②公众似乎正意识到环保的重要性。 The public seem to be realizing the importance of environmental protection. ③玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。 Mary was sitting near the fire,her back towards the door. 2.But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。(教材Page 53) 要点提炼 to be winning为动词不定式的进行时,做seems的表语。 3.Only about 1,000 survive,most of them in Siberia. 只有1000只(老虎)幸存下来,大部分在西伯利亚。(教材Page 58) 要点提炼“代词+介词短语”构成独立主格结构。 Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源 『话题与语篇填空』 1.On a freezing cold day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie found 2.what he was looking for—a group 『话题与短文改错』 The WWF the world’s largest organisation for nature of poachers who were killing the Tibetan antelope.In the following battle,he 3.wasshot(shoot)and killed.He gave his life 4.tosave(save)the Tibetan antelope.By the 1990s the number of the Tibetan antelopes had fallen to about 50,000.The reason is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world.Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole 5.herds(herd)of antelopes at a time,6.leaving(leave)only the babies,7.whose wool is not worth so much.The animals 8.areskinned(skin)on the spot,and then the wool is taken to India to make shawls.The shawls are exported to rich countries in North America and Europe.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in 9.protecting(protect)the conservation.It founded in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland the same year.The WWF believes that world has a future only if people learn to conserve the nature and not waste energy.The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980, Dr George Shaller arrived to with Chinese scientists on the panda project.Today there more than thirty staff on twenty projects all over the country.They include work in forests,energy and in antelopes.Since 1997 the antelope population has 10.slowly(slow)begun to grow again. education as well as saving the panda,of course. 二 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When most people think of France, they think of fine wine and cuisine, scenery and a comfortable lifestyle, which is the envy of the rest of the world. The diverse landscapes include huge mountain ranges, acres of green countryside and long stretches (一片) of coastline. Paris aside, here are our choices for three of the most beautiful places to visit in France (in no particular order). Loire Valley An area of outstanding natural beauty, the Loire Valley is also known as the garden of France. The valley covers over 280km and is in the beautiful middle stretch of the Loire River in central France. It's filled with so much culturally and historically important architecture and it has earned itself a world heritage site (世界遗产地) status. As one of the most visited places in France, it's known for its large collection of fairytalelike castles and mansions (大厦), exceptionally beautiful landscapes and one of the most striking rivers in Europe. Mont SaintMichel Second only to the Eiffel Tower as France's best loved landmark, Mont StMichel is a rocky island connected by a causeway (堤道) to northwest France. It's a splendid sight sitting among sandbanks and powerful tides but the heritage site is the most celebrated for its Gothicstyle Benedictine abbey (修道院). Directly below the abbey is a village with winding streets dotted with small houses and souvenir shops. Cote d'Azur Mediterranean coastline of southeast France soaked (浸透的) by the sun which is also known as the French Riviera. The wonderful place has attracted many famous visitors over the decades and its miles of beautiful coastline and blue waters easily make it one of the most beautiful places to visit in France. Also pay a visit to the stylish coastal cities of Nice, Cannes and StTropez all here — they still remain holiday attractions even today. 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国著名景点:卢瓦尔河谷、圣米歇尔山和蓝色海岸地区。 1.Which is the best choice for those studying classical architecture? A.Loire Valley. B.Mont SaintMichel. C.Cote d'Azur. D.StTropez. 解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It's filled with so much culturally and historically important architecture and it has earned itself a world heritage site (世界遗产地) status.”可知卢瓦尔河谷有很多重要建筑,是世界文化遗产的一部分。所以学建筑学的学生可能会对这里感兴趣。 2.What is the most unusual feature of Mont SaintMichel? A.Beautiful gardens. B.Gothicstyle Benedictine abbey. C.Powerful tides. D.Mediterranean coastline. 解析:选B 细节理解题。第三段中的“but the heritage site is the most celebrated for its Gothicstyle Benedictine abbey (修道院)”提到Mont SaintMichel最与众不同之处是它哥特式的本笃会修道院。 3.For whom is this text written? A.Tour guides. B.Government officials. C.News reporters. D.Holidaymakers. 解析:选D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国著名景点:卢瓦尔河谷、圣米歇尔山和蓝色海岸地区,所以可以判断文章的目标读者对象应为度假者。 B Jack Ma: Asia's richest man just became $2.8bn richer in one day Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate on June 8,2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down. Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn. The latest surge came after China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high. Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites. Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifthlargest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data. Ma's comments about the evolution of datadriven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank — Alibaba's largest shareholder — has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things. “The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity,” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.” 语篇解读:本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%,使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元,成为亚洲首富的故事。 4.The text is intended to tell us that ________. A.China's economy is not satisfying B.Jack Ma has become Asia's richest man C.online shopping grows rapidly worldwide D.Alibaba is the largest company in the world 解析:选B 主旨大意题。通览全文可知,本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%,使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元,成为亚洲首富的故事。故选B。 5.The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A.sudden increase B.rapid decline C.dead time D.uncertainty 解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。 6.What do we know about Alibaba? A.It is China's largest social media company. B.It makes profits mainly from digital advertising. C.It is providing cloud computing services. D.It is new to streaming music and video. 解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video ...”可知,由于国家经济下滑,阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。 7.What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph? A.The investment of global trade. B.The importance of data. C.The necessity of sharing information. D.The future of the Internet of Things. 解析:选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知,在将来,任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据,因此他强调了“data”的重要性。 C (2018·华南师大附中模拟)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My parentsinlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner — everything except potatoes. A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light — and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I could remember. We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子,很多年前,我们生活贫困。一天晚上,“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物,那一餐让“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。 8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1? A.Generous. B.Harmonious. C.Penniless. D.Stubborn. 解析:选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知,“我”的父母住在很远的地方,“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境;结合第一段第一句可知,我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻,据此可以推知,我们的日子过得相当贫穷,才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断,画线词意为“贫穷的”,故C项正确。 9.How did the author's husband support the family? A.By starting a garage. B.By selling food door to door. C.By delivering goods. D.By working as a shop assistant. 解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生,故C项正确。 10.How did the author feel when she saw the basket? A.She was annoyed. B.She was astonished. C.She was terrified. D.She felt a sense of relief. 解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知,看到一篮子的食物,“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛;据此可以判断,作者很惊讶,故B项正确。 11.What may be the best title for the text? A.A helping hand in time B.A struggling young couple C.A tale of potatoes D.A reward from a stranger 解析:选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子,生活贫困。一天晚上,“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物,那一餐让“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断,A项最能概括文意,体现文章主旨,故A项正确。 D People, who believe they are healthy, may live longer. In fact, what you think of your own health is the best guide to how long you will live. According to researchers, it provides a more reliable estimate of lifespan (寿命) than whether you smoke, have lots of friends or are on many medicines. Researchers analyzed 29 years of data on the lives and health of more than 6,000 men and women from Newcastle and Manchester. The volunteers aged between 41 and 96 at the start of the study were put through regular mental tests, and were also asked a range of questions about their daytoday lives. This provided 65 factors which could potentially influence how long the volunteers lived. Perception (感知) of health proved to be the most important, ranking above all other factors when it came to protecting their lifespan. In other words, how healthy people said they felt provided the best indicator of whether they would still be alive almost 30 years later. Researcher Stephen Aichele said, “A person's perception of his or her own health status should be taken seriously. However, people's view of their overall health is likely to provide more information.” “An active mind also ranked highly. People, whose brains remained agile (敏捷的) over the years, live longer than those whose processing power obviously slowed down,” the journal Psychological Science reports. Dr Aichele added that because various illnesses could affect the brain, a loss of mental sharpness could be a good indicator of deteriorating (退化的) overall health. He said, “Our study shows that both lower selfrated health and agerelated decrease in processing speed appear to be specially important indicators of death risk in middleage and older adults. If you know how healthy a person feels at a given point in time, and then you track changes in his/her mental processing speed with age, you can combine those sources of information to improve prediction about how long the person will likely live.” 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过对6 000名41到96岁的中老年人长达29年跟踪调查发现,对自己身体健康状况持乐观态度的人可能会更长寿。 12.What is the major finding of the study? A.Healthy lifestyles may increase lifespan. B.Positive attitude towards life may increase lifespan. C.Firm belief in one's health may increase lifespan. D.Constant use of brains may increase lifespan. 解析:选C 细节理解题。研究人员通过对6 000名41到96岁的中老年人长达29年跟踪调查发现,对自己身体健康状况持乐观态度的人可能会更长寿。文章多处(尤其开篇People, who believe they are healthy, may live longer.)提到此意。 13.What do we know about the volunteers? A.Most of them were old people. B.They were tracked for 29 years. C.How they answered influenced their lifespan. D.They went through many physical and mental tests. 解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers analyzed 29 years of data ... Newcastle and Manchester.”可知。 14.Which will Stephen Alichele probably agree with? A.Extending our life isn't a simple matter. B.Many illnesses come from the loss of mental sharpness. C.To live longer, people should take health seriously. D.A loss of mental sharpness may be a sign of bad health. 解析:选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,脑子慢有可能真是一个身体退化的标志。 15.What's the purpose of the text? A.To entertain. B.To advertise. C.To inform. D.To persuade. 解析:选C 推理判断题。通过全文内容可知,这是一篇说明文,作者主要要向读者介绍了一个研究发现的成果,所以C项正确。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Why Leaving Your Comfort Zone Gives You a Chance to Grow All of us want to be comfortable. Whether it comes from a warm apartment, a stable job or financial freedom, we feel safe in our familiar surroundings. While there's nothing wrong with feeling comfortable, there are also many surprising benefits of being uncomfortable. Here are the details. It pushes us to our limits. __1__ We become faster and more creative as we deal with problems. When we realize we don't have a choice but to succeed, we are more determined and stronger. It forces us to move on. Whether it's a personal or a professional problem, discomfort forces us to move forward. When facing certain challenges, we have two options: remain stagnant (停滞不前的) or move on. __2__ Discomfort is not pleasant, but it accelerates our growing process. It makes us stronger. When we take ourselves out of that comfortable place, we will experience the highs and lows of our life. This might seem exhausting, but it's also beneficial. __3__ It makes us have new experiences. All new experiences are learning opportunities. __4__ We grow wiser and gradually have the ability to make correct decisions that bring us closer to achieving our goals. __5__ The more we explore ourselves to discomfort, the more directions we'll have. Facing discomfort means we have the opportunity to figure out exactly what we want in life. We can choose any direction we wish on the basis of those situations that may have been uncomfortable at first. A.It helps us find directions. B.It makes us more confident. C.We become more aware of what will do in the future. D.We can pick up some knowledge and new skills from the experiences. E.From every learning experience we become stronger and more confident. F.Only when we decide to focus on the latter do we grow and get improved. G.Facing the unknown allows us to challenge ourselves and accomplish things we thought impossible. 语篇解读:本文陈述了走出舒适区给我们带来的五种好处。 1.选G 本段的标题是“It pushes us to our limits.”, 所以本句“探索未知的事物能够让我们挑战自己,实现我们原来认为不可能的事情”是对标题的进一步阐释和有力支持。 2.选F 承接上文“When facing certain challenges, we have two options: remain stagnant(停滞不前的)or move on.” ,对上句内容做进一步陈述。 3.选E 本句是对上段的总结,又呼应了段落标题“It makes us stronger.”。 4.选D 承接上文“All new experiences are learning opportunities.”,并对上文做进一步陈述。 5.选A 根据本段第一句话可知,我们越是接触不熟悉的东西,我们越能找到方向。因此本段的标题为走出舒适区帮助我们找到方向。 Ⅰ.语法填空 If you're a fan of great movies, you have __1__ (probable) heard about DreamWorks Pictures, or simply DreamWorks.This American movie company has made some of __2__ greatest liveaction and animated films in recent history.DreamWorks __3__ (start) in 1994 by three of the top movie producers in Hollywood: Steven Spielberg, David Geffen, and Jeffrey Katzenberg. They wanted DreamWorks to be different from other studios, so they made three special rules.First, they agreed to make __4__ (few) than nine movies each year.By producing fewer movies, they could make sure that each one was excellent.Second, they said that each person was free to do other __5__ (create) projects.The final rule was that they would stop __6__ (work) before dinner, so they could spend time with __7__ (they) families. When the time came to pick a logo for their new company, Spielberg wanted a logo __8__ made people think of Hollywood studios from the past.In the end, the producers chose a picture of a boy sitting on the moon, __9__ (hold) a fishing rod.This logo also reminds people about their childhood.The company changed hands many times, eventually focusing __10__ animation and changing its name to DreamWorks Animation in 2004. 1.probably 设空处作状语修饰“heard about”,故填副词probably。 2.the 形容词最高级前面需用定冠词,故填the。 3.was started 由“in 1994”可知,此处需用一般过去时,又因主语“DreamWorks”与start之间是被动关系,故填was started。 4.fewer 由than可知,此处需用比较级,故填fewer。 5.creative 设空处作定语,意为“创造性的”,故填creative。 6.working stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。 7.their 设空处作定语修饰families,故填their。 8.that/which 设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词logo,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。 9.holding 由句意可知设空处作伴随状语,且boy与hold之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故填holding。 10.on/upon focus on/upon ...意为“集中精力于……上”。 Ⅱ.短文改错 A couple of days ago, I had visited my friend Jack and noticed that the cleaning lady in his house was unhappy. I sat down with her but stayed for a little while as she told me how much she missed her child in countryside. I tried to make her feel better by mentioning some positively things about her and her family. Late, Jack and I went out. As shopping I decided to buy a little gift to her child. When we got back, I gave the gift to her, tell her that she could post them to her child. After looking at me for quite a few second, she finally thanked me, with a huge smile on her face. 答案:第一句:去掉had 第二句:but→and; in后加the 第三句:positively→positive 第四句:Late→Later 第五句:As→While/when; to→for 第六句:tell→telling; them→it 第七句:second→seconds Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是某中学的学生会主席李华。最近,一批来自英国的高中生将来你校访问。请你写一篇英语发言稿,介绍为他们安排的活动。内容包括: 1.参观校园; 2.观看介绍学校的短片; 3.体验中国古代成人礼(adulthood ceremony)。 注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Thanks. 参考范文: Dear friends, Welcome to our school.I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union.Now I'd like to tell you about the schedule for your visit today. First of all, I will show you around our campus so that you can get a general impression of our school.After that, you'll watch a short video that will help you learn more about the history, characteristics, staff and students of our school.What's more, you will take part in an ancient adulthood ceremony, which provides a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.I hope it will be an unforgettable experience for you.In conclusion, I wish you a good stay with us. Thanks.查看更多