2018届译林版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood单元学案设计（30页）

2018届译林版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood单元学案设计（30页）

‎2018届译林版必修1一轮复习：Unit3Looking good feeling good单元学案设计 一 重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1.work vi.起作用，有效果，奏效 ‎2. recover vi.复原，恢复健康；vt.重新获得，恢复 recovery n.恢复；痊愈 ‎3.failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵 fail vi.失败；出故障，失灵；衰退；vt.使不及格；使失望 ‎4.contain vt.包含；容纳 ‎5.damage vt.&n.损害，伤害 ‎6.attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的 attract vt.吸引 attraction n.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力 ‎7.diet n.节食；日常饮食；vi.节食，控制饮食 ‎8.prefer vt.更喜欢 preference n.偏爱，偏好；喜爱 ‎9.suffer vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)‎ suffering n.疼痛；痛苦；折磨 sufferer n.患病者；受苦者 ‎10.effect n.效果，作用；影响 effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 ‎11.affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染 ‎12.including prep.包括 ‎13.comfort n.安慰；舒适 comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的 ‎14.mostly adv.主要地；通常 ‎15.loss n.丧失，丢失，损失 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎16.figure n.体形；数字；人物 ‎17.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的 shame n.羞愧 shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 ‎18.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ‎19.chemical n.化学物质；adj.化学的 ‎ chemistry n.化学 chemist n.化学家；药剂师 ‎20.treatment n.治疗；待遇；处理 ‎ treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 ‎21.painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的 ‎22.embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的 ‎23.achievement n.成就 achieve vt.获得 ‎24.equipment n.器材；设备 equip vt.配备，装备 ‎25.sadness n.悲伤 ‎26.useless adj.无用的，无效的 ‎27.approximately adv.大约 ‎28.skip vt.&vi.跳过，略过；蹦跳着走 ‎29.count vi.认为；算作；重要；vt.数数 ‎30.concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 concentration n.专心，专注 ‎31.amount n.数量 ‎32.gain vt.增加；获得，赢得 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy(energetic).(2015·四川)‎ ‎2.I have a preference(prefer) for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015·重庆)‎ ‎3.He felt ashamed(shame) of having done so little work.‎ ‎4.His ignorant behaviour at the dinner table caused much embarrassment(embarrass).‎ ‎5.I’m no longer comfortable(comfort) writing if I’m not connected to the Internet.(2016·江苏) ‎ ‎6.This dictionary has several appendices(附录)，including(include) one on irregular verbs.‎ ‎7.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top attraction(attract).(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎8.You have put your family through much suffering(suffer).‎ ‎9.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement(achieve).‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎10.Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful(use) to my knowledge.(2015·四川)‎ ‎1.work out锻炼 ‎2.go on a diet节食 ‎3.side effect 副作用 ‎4.fall out(头发等)脱落 ‎5.get into shape 强身健体 ‎6.make the most of充分利用 ‎7.in the long term从长远角度看 ‎8.as a matter of fact事实上，其实 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Nowadays many girls have a strong desire to look as attractive as the film stars.And they begin to take pills which have 1.side effects(副作用) on their health.However，the weight remains the same.But they begin to come down with illness.What’s worse，their hair even 2.falls out(脱落).3.As a matter of fact(事实上)，I think we should follow the doctor’s advice to 4.go on a diet(节食) and 5.work out(锻炼) regularly every day，which will benefit us 6.in the long term(从长远看).We should bear in mind that nothing counts more than our health.‎ ‎1.as引导的方式状语从句 I think you look great as you are，and you’re a wonderful person.‎ 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个优秀的人。‎ 仿写　不必改变自己——你这样很好。‎ You don’t have to change yourself—you are fine just as you are.‎ ‎2.“疑问词＋不定式”作主语、宾语或表语 I really don’t know which sport to choose.‎ 我真的不知道该选哪种运动。‎ 仿写　我知道在哪里能再次找到那个信息，并且能很容易很快就找到。(2016·江苏)‎ I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.‎ ‎3.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ‎ Water helps keep your system clean.‎ 水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。‎ 仿写　他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。‎ The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.‎ ‎4.so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语 Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.‎ 步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。‎ 仿写　我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。”(2015·江苏)‎ I thought to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I.”‎ ‎ ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎(1)I read those two lines over and over.I was ashamed of myself.‎ 我反复读了那两行信，并为自己感到羞愧。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it.‎ 真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。‎ ‎(1)be/feel ashamed of为……羞愧 be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 ‎(2)It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。‎ ‎(3)shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的 　ashamed，shameful ‎(1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”“觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。‎ ‎(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We thought his behavior was shameful(shame).‎ ‎(2)I’m ashamed(shame) to leave you this way.‎ ‎(3)It is a shame that we lost the game.‎ ‎(4)He was ashamed to ask(ask) such a simple question.‎ ‎ recover vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复 ‎(1)Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.‎ 看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带，我们为她感到难过，希望她很快恢复健康。‎ ‎(2)We must recover our losses immediately，or we shall be bankrupt.‎ 我们必须立即弥补上我们的损失，否则我们将破产。‎ ‎(1)recover from从……中恢复 recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒 recover losses/one’s lost watch弥补损失/找回某人丢失的手表 ‎(2)recovery n.康复，恢复 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.‎ ‎(2)The boy made a quick recovery(recover) from his cold.‎ ‎(3)He is fully recovered from the operation.‎ ‎ contain v.包含；容纳；控制；抑制 ‎(1)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. ‎ 研究人员已经发现，“夜间挤的牛奶”中含有更多的褪黑激素。这种激素被证明有助于人们产生困意，减少焦虑。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.‎ 医生们正在努力控制该传染病。‎ 　contain，include ‎(1)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。‎ ‎(2)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。‎ ‎[用contain，include的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.‎ ‎(2)This book contains all the information you need.‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(3)He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he).‎ ‎(4)The cats were fed a normal diet，containing(contain) 20% protein.‎ ‎ damage n.& v.损害；伤害；破坏 ‎(1)Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.‎ 一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。(2015·北京)‎ ‎(2)An oil ship suffered damage in a terrorist attack in Red Sea.‎ 一艘油轮在红海因遭到恐怖袭击而受损。‎ cause/do damage to对……造成损害 suffer damage遭受损害 repair damage修复损害 名词damage的复数意为“赔偿费”。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)What is said is really damaging(damage).‎ ‎(2)Smoking does great damage to one’s health.‎ ‎ prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎(1)He prefers to be always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or go out with his friends rather than talk with his mother.‎ 他更喜欢打电话，睡觉，呆在他的房间里或和朋友出去而不是和他的母亲说话。‎ ‎(2)They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there.‎ 与郊区比起来，他们更喜欢城市，因为他们的工作在那儿。‎ ‎(1)prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……‎ prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……‎ prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……‎ prefer to do...rather than do...宁可做……也不做……‎ ‎(2)have/show a preference for...偏爱……‎ ‎(3)would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)A teacher should not show preference(prefer) for any one of his pupils.‎ ‎(2)My parents prefer me to finish(finish) the work by myself.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。‎ ‎①She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer...rather than...)‎ ‎②She preferred going with us to staying behind.(prefer...to...)‎ ‎③She would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather...than...)‎ ‎④She would go with us rather than stay behind.(would...rather than...)‎ ‎ suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受磨难；患……病 ‎(1)Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.‎ 凯茜在童年时代患上了某种严重的疾病。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ 如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。‎ ‎(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难 suffer from受……折磨；患……病 ‎(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 ‎(3)sufferer n.患者；受害者 suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.‎ ‎(2)The sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.‎ ‎(3)Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.‎ ‎(4)If we have fear and despair in us，we won’t remove the suffering(suffer) in society.‎ ‎ count vi.认为；算作；重要 vt.数数；包括 ‎(1)Her opinion counts because of her experience.‎ 因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.‎ 你放心，他会对事故作出如实的报告的。‎ count...in把……包括在内 count...out不包括 count on/upon(＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖，依靠 count sb./sth.as/to be...把某人/物看作……‎ count up(＝add up)把……加起来 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I’m counting on you to help me.‎ ‎(2)I hear you’re organizing a trip to the park next week.Count me in/out!‎ ‎(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?‎ ‎(4)I count him as my closest friend.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)她依赖我们帮她。‎ ‎①She counted on our help.‎ ‎②She counted on us for help.‎ ‎③She counted on us to help her.‎ ‎ concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)‎ ‎(1)And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress：concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren’t there.‎ 我意识到他(父亲)只是一直在做老师强调的东西：专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。(2014·福建)‎ ‎(2)We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。‎ ‎(1)concentrate (one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力/精力于；专注于 ‎(2)下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：focus/fix one’s attention on，put one’s mind to，put one’s heart into，be absorbed in，be lost in，apply oneself/one’s mind to。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.‎ ‎(2)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.‎ ‎(3)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.‎ ‎(4)She is absorbed in music.‎ ‎ loss n.丧失，丢失，损失；亏损 ‎(1)Although I would sure carry the pain of loss with me along，Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world.‎ 尽管我必须承受失去(丈夫)的痛苦，Ahmed让我想到了世界上充满了善意。(2014·重庆)‎ ‎(2)He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.‎ 他害怕出错，害怕在公众面前丢脸。‎ ‎(1)at a loss不知所措，困惑 ‎(2)lose v.丢失；损失，丧失 lose face丢脸 lose weight减肥 ‎(3)be lost in陷入……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He was lost in the beauty of the scenery.‎ ‎(2)I’m at a loss about what I can do to help them.‎ ‎(3)You must make up for this loss(lose).‎ ‎(4)He enjoyed his music，lost(lose) in happiness.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming.(用分词作状语改写)‎ Losing himself/Lost in his books，he did not notice my coming.‎ ‎ work out锻炼身体；理解，弄懂；计算出；计划，制定出；解决；结果是 ‎(1)He works out with weights twice a week.‎ 他每星期举重健身两次。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)She is working on a new book.‎ 她正在忙着写一本新书。‎ ‎(3)You can’t afford to let any job go by when you’ve been out of work for so long.‎ 你失业那么长时间了，可不能轻易放过任何工作机会。‎ work on从事；继续 work at从事，致力于……‎ work as充当，作为……而工作 at/out of work在工作/失业 work out当“计算出”讲时，相当于figure out，solve，settle等。‎ ‎[写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)I work out regularly to keep fit.锻炼身体 ‎(2)Things worked out quite well.结果是 ‎(3)I have worked out the maths problem.计算出 ‎(4)The general worked out a new plan of attack.制定出 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(5)I’ve never been able to work her out.‎ ‎(6)He’s working at losing weight.‎ ‎(7)My son is working as a teacher.‎ ‎ get into shape强身健体 ‎(1)I’ve been jogging a lot to get myself into shape.‎ 我长期慢跑锻炼身体。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape.‎ 你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它已经严重变形。‎ in the shape of以……形状 in good shape身体状况好 out of shape身体状况不佳；变形的 take shape成形；有了模样 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)她经过几个月训练身体好了。‎ She’s in good shape after months of training.‎ ‎(2)那朵云以大象的形状出现。‎ The cloud appeared in the shape of an elephant.‎ ‎(3)我很容易疲劳。我一定是身体不佳。‎ I get tired easily.I must be out of shape.‎ ‎(4)这个计划在我脑子里逐渐有了眉目。‎ ‎ The plan is beginning to take shape in my mind. ‎ ‎ figure n.数字；身材，体形；人物；雕像，塑像；图形 v.计算；认为 ‎[写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)She has a good figure.身材 ‎(2)By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million.数字 ‎(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物 ‎(4)It is a waxwork(蜡) figure.塑像 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(5)This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person.‎ ‎(6)Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in the cities.‎ ‎(7)I’m figuring on getting a pay increase.‎ 名师点拨 keep one’s figure保持体形 figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解 figure on计划；预料；指望 ‎ failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人(事)‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It was evident that the policy was a failure.‎ ‎(2)We were confused by his failure to answer(answer) the letter.‎ ‎(3)All my efforts ended in failure(fail).‎ ‎(4)You will be in trouble if you fail to stop(stop) at the red light.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时，则可数。‎ ‎(2)failure后可接不定式作定语，但不接of doing ...。‎ ‎ diet n.日常饮食；日常食物；节食 vt.按规定进行饮食；节食 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)你需要去做一些运动并且保持均衡饮食。‎ You need to do some exercise and keep a balanced diet.‎ ‎(2)医生建议他节食减肥。‎ The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.‎ ‎(3)请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。‎ No sugar in my coffee，please; I am dieting.‎ 名师点拨 on a diet用规定食谱，节食；put sb.on a diet使某人节食，在这些短语中不能省略冠词a。‎ ‎ affect v.影响；感动；侵袭，使感染 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She was affected to tears by his story.‎ ‎(2)Now several countries in Africa are trying to control the number of people affected(affect) by Ebola virus.‎ ‎(3)Around 540 million people are affected(affect) by secondhand smoke，which causes 100,000‎ ‎ deaths per year.‎ ‎(4)We want to know whether the drug has an effect on people’s health.‎ 名师点拨 注意区别affect和effect：affect是动词，意为“影响”；effect为名词，意为“影响”。affect＝have an effect on。‎ ‎ equipment n.器材；设备；装备 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.‎ ‎(2)The equipment(equip) picked up the signal from the satellite.‎ ‎(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)equipment是一个不可数的集体名词，若要表示一件或几件设备，可借助单位词piece，如：a piece of equipment一件设备 ‎(2)equip...with...用……装备……‎ equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备 ‎ I think you look great as you are，and you’re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个优秀的人。‎ ‎(1)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I had left my book in the cafe.‎ 就在我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把书落在咖啡馆了。(2015·安徽)‎ ‎(2)Child as he is，he knows to help others.‎ 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。‎ ‎(3)As the old saying goes，“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.”‎ 正如那句老话：“一寸光阴一寸金。”‎ as引导的从句类型：‎ ‎(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。‎ ‎(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。‎ ‎(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。‎ ‎(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。‎ ‎(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)Young he is，he has travelled to many countries.‎ 写作能力提升——[用as完成下列句子]‎ ‎(2)They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时).‎ ‎(3)When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入乡随俗).‎ ‎(4)As is known to us all/As we all know(众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.‎ ‎ Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。‎ ‎(1)Times have changed and so have I.‎ 时代在变，我也同样在变。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.‎ 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。‎ ‎(3)—Tom has made rapid progress recently.‎ ‎—Oh，so he has and so have you.‎ ‎——汤姆最近进步很快。‎ ‎——哦，的确如此。你也一样。‎ ‎(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，意为“……也一样”。‎ ‎(2)“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述内容，意为“确实如此，的确如此”。‎ ‎(3)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示上文的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不……”。‎ ‎(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(1)Tom can speak French and his brother can speak，too.‎ Tom can speak French and so can his brother.‎ ‎(2)If you don’t attend the meeting，I won’t，either.‎ If you don’t attend the meeting，neither/nor will I.‎ ‎(3)They didn’t finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with me.‎ They didn’t finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with me.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Amy hasn’t heard from her friend Zhou Ling for weeks.So she sent an email to tell her story about weight loss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week,1.but now she didn’t work 2.out any more.She took another way to stay slim.Since she was 3.ashamed(shame) of her body，and she was preparing to act in a new play，she took weightloss pills called FatLess，which 4.were(be) quite popular among young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months later she lost 7 kilograms.However，sometimes she felt tired and weak.Her mother felt 5.worried(worry) and warned her not to take the pills.‎ Things changed so 6.quickly(quick).Before long，Amy was in hospital 7.recovering(recover) from liver failure.The weightloss pills contained a harmful chemical 8.that/which caused her liver to fail.In hospital，Amy followed the doctor’s advice,9.exercised(exercise) for at least half an hour every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.She thought it wasn’t worth damaging our health to get a slim and 10.attractive(attract) figure.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Healthy eating along with regular exercise are probably the only way become fit.If you eat properly or exercise regularly，you will lose weight，keep fit and feel great.‎ As a teenager，that is important to give your body the energy it needs.If you skip meal，you don’t get enough energy，and then you feel tired.For a healthy diet，you should eat most ‎ rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day.Water helps keep your system cleaner.Drink enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.‎ Exercise is something that it can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.A good amount of sleep every night is also important to your health.‎ 答案 Healthy eating along with regular exercise probably the only way become fit.If you eat properly exercise regularly，you will lose weight，keep fit and feel great.‎ As a teenager， is important to give your body the energy it needs.If you skip ，you don’t get enough energy，and then you feel tired.For a healthy diet，you should eat rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water—six to eight glasses a day.Water helps keep your system . enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.‎ Exercise is something that it can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.A good amount of sleep every night is also important your health.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于健康)‎ ‎1.现在一些学生由于压力和不健康食物体重超标。‎ ‎2.他们中大多数人通过节食减肥。‎ ‎3.但是这对他们的健康有不好的影响。‎ ‎4.事实上，他们最好适当锻炼来强身健体。 ‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Now some students are overweight because of pressure and unhealthy food.Most of them ‎ go on a diet to lose weight，but it has a bad effect on their health.As a matter of fact，they’d better work out properly to get into shape.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎2.As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.‎ ‎3.The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but neither contained(contain) any useful suggestions.(2015·福建)‎ ‎4.It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎5.I have noticed three effects(effect) of gossip: it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures(press) in a group.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎6.At the time，Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21 years old.(2014·山东)‎ ‎7.As experts(expert) continue to study the science of riskseeking，we’ll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool.(2016·北京)‎ ‎8.For a while I felt ashamed of myself.‎ ‎9.The daughter did as told.(2014·福建)‎ ‎10.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·河南焦作一模)‎ Scientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins.They say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells.If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food，we are at risk of developing a number of diseases.Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy？Let us look at some important vitamins.‎ Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry.People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in darkness.Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs.‎ Vitamin B1 is also called thiamine.Thiamine changes starchy(含淀粉的) foods into energy.Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice，but also in beans，peas，nuts，meat and fish.‎ Vitamin B12 is needed so folic acid can do its work.Together，they help produce red blood cells.Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy.Vitamin B12 is found naturally in foods like eggs，meat，fish and milk products.Vitamin B12 is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods，like legumes and citrus fruits(柑橘类水果).‎ Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth.The body stores little vitamin C.So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits，tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.‎ Vitamin D prevents the children’s bone disease rickets(佝偻病).Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D.Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D.‎ Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood.It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding.It can also be found in pork products，liver and in vegetables like cabbage，kale and spinach(菠菜).‎ Vitamins are important to our health.A lack of required vitamins can lead to health problems.‎ ‎11.What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A.There are thirteen kinds of vitamins in total.‎ B.One can not live without enough vitamins.‎ C.Vitamins can carry out chemical changes within cells.‎ D.Enough vitamins are vital to keep healthy.‎ 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。本文为大家介绍了维生素对人体健康的重要性，并列举了几类维生素。故D选项正确。‎ ‎12.Women who wish to become mothers should take in .‎ A.vitamin A B.vitamin B1‎ C.vitamin B12 D.vitamin C 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy.”可知，当母亲怀孕期间服用叶酸能用来防止婴儿身体上出现的一些问题。故答案选C。‎ ‎13.What can change a substance in the skin into vitamin D?‎ A.Fish liver oil.‎ B.Ultraviolet light from the sun.‎ C.Fresh milk drunk by people.‎ D.Doing a certain amount of exercise.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D.”可知，紫外线可以促进维生素D的形成。故B正确。‎ ‎14.According to the passage，taking in enough vitamin C can .‎ A.make our eyesight better B.help to stop bleeding C.make our bones and teeth strong D.help produce red blood cells 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth.”可知，维生素C被用来强健骨骼和牙齿。故C正确。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2016·山东日照一模) ‎ Last December，just a week before Christmas，I went to a local Kmart store to pick up my layaway(预付定金购物).Upon reaching the counter，I 15 the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to pay off the balance and take the 16 home with me.She grabbed my receipts，and kept messing with the computer 17 something was wrong.I felt a little uneasy.I was 18 her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something of the sort.‎ ‎ 19 ，after about ten minutes，she said，“Oh，that’s why I can’t find it in our 20 .You should have 21 a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a(n) 22 Santa.”I couldn’t believe what I was hearing! This kind of story only happens in the 23 .Why was my family 24 to receive such a blessing?‎ Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a 25 that I could leave something for the Santa 26 his random act of kindness，but she said that the individual wanted to 27 completely unknown.It definitely 28 my heart.However，I felt kind of 29 .I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a Christmas because they really couldn’t 30 to pick up their layaway.‎ I decided to pay it 31 ，so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some 32 and on my way out，I gladly 33 them off inside a huge toy donation box.Since I had received such a nice，heart warming gesture from someone，I wanted to keep the 34 going.And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back.‎ 语篇解读　圣诞节前夕，作者去商店支付订货余款，却被告诉一位不愿透露姓名的人已经替他支付了。作者在感动之余，决心把这份爱心传递下去，让更多的人感受到人情的温暖。‎ ‎15.A.fetched B.handed C.awarded D.bought 答案　B 解析　作者去付余款，所以把收据“交给”收银员。‎ ‎16.A.goods B.receipts C.presents D.supplies 答案　A 解析　交完余款就可以把要买的“货物”带回家了。‎ ‎17.A.so that B.in case C.even though D.as if 答案　D 解析　收银员在电脑上忙活着(查找作者的订货)，“似乎”哪里出了问题。kept messing with the computer说明事情并不顺利。‎ ‎18.A.encouraging B.expecting C.guiding D.preparing 答案　B 解析　作者“预感到”收银员会告知他东西放错了地方或是类似的理由。‎ ‎19.A.Unfortunately B.Obviously C.Finally D.Strangely 答案　C 解析　忙活了大约十分钟后，收银员终于开口了。由上文可知，作者已有预感，所以不能选A或D。‎ ‎20.A.office B.system C.space D.building 答案　B 解析 　收银员是在电脑“系统”上查找，但是没找到。‎ ‎21.A.made B.answered C.checked D.received 答案　D 解析　收银员解释说，作者本来应该“接到”电话，告知他货款已被支付了。‎ ‎22.A.polite B.intelligent C.secret D.ordinary 答案　C 解析　Santa本意指圣诞老人，这里指献爱心的人。由第三段中completely unknown得知，这是一个不愿透露姓名的“神秘的”人物。‎ ‎23.A.life B.news C.memory D.reality 答案　B 解析　作者非常吃惊，觉得这种事情只会出现在“新闻故事”中，不可能发生在他身上。‎ ‎24.A.required B.allowed C.chosen D.informed 答案　C 解析　作者感到难以置信：这样的好事怎么会“选中”他的家庭呢？‎ ‎25.A.situation B.hope C.demand D.way 答案　D 解析　作者问收银员，有没有“办法”让他可以为那位好心人做点什么，来回报他的善举。‎ ‎26.A.in exchange for B.in search of C.in return for D.in need of 答案　C 解析　句意见上题解析。in return for作为对……的回报。‎ ‎27.A.remain B.become C.look D.prove 答案　A 解析　但是收银员说那位人士想完全保密。‎ ‎28.A.knocked B.touched C.upset D.affected 答案　B 解析　作者深受“感动”。‎ ‎29.A.lucky B.bad C.relieved D.disappointed 答案　B 解析　然而，想到也许有某个家庭因为付不起钱取订货而不能过一个美好的圣诞节，作者感到有些“愧疚”。作者的意思是这种幸运的事情也应该降临到那些家庭身上。‎ ‎30.A.afford B.offer C.promise D.decide 答案　A 解析　句意见上题解析。afford to do sth.有能力做某事。‎ ‎31.A.forward B.over C.off D.out 答案　A 解析　作者决定把爱心传递下去。pay it forward让爱传递下去。‎ ‎32.A.candies B.souvenirs C.toys D.drinks 答案　C 解析　于是作者用本来要用来支付余款的钱买了一些玩具。下文a huge toy donation ‎ box有提示。‎ ‎33.A.put B.took C.saw D.dropped 答案　D 解析　在出商店的时候，作者把玩具“放进”捐赠箱。drop sth.off顺便把某物送到某处。‎ ‎34.A.honor B.donation C.kindness D.experience 答案　C 解析　作者接受了他人的善举，也想让这份“善举”继续下去。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 假设你是李华，刚从澳大利亚交换学习回来。在澳期间，你一直借住在寄宿家庭Mr.Black的家中。请你根据如下要点，给Mr.Black写一封感谢信。‎ ‎1.表达对他们的问候及感谢之情；‎ ‎2.简要叙述你的进步及他们对你的帮助；‎ ‎3.邀请他们一家来中国游玩。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文 Dear Mr.Black，‎ How have you been recently？Is everything going all right？Now back in China，I feel a desperate need to express my gratefulness for you and your family’s help during my stay in Australia.‎ Your hospitality removed my uneasiness and your care made me feel at home.But for your help，I wouldn’t have been able to cope with the language barrier；nor would I have made so many local friends in such a short period of time.Thanks to your company on trips，I experienced the beauty ‎ of Australia’s landscape，and your elaborately cooked dishes helped me to become familiar with some wonderful Australian food.All in all，your support made my stay in Australia a very happy memory.‎ If you and your family are available this summer vacation，you can come and visit me.Please give my best regards to your family.I look forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五)‎ A Garden That’s Just Right for You Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？ 36 .But it doesn’t happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎• 37 ‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)． 38 .However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎•Recall(回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that’s not what’s important. 39 —how being in those gardens made us feel.If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start ‎ by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.‎ A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It’s our experience of the garden that matters D．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too G．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何做园艺，让美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受。‎ ‎36．答案　F 解析　考查联系上下文的能力。根据前面的“Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you”，再结合后面的“It starts with looking inside yourself”可知，F项“你也可以使自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”符合语境。‎ ‎37．答案　A 解析　考查子标题。根据后面的“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden”可知，这一部分主要说明的是首先要弄清楚从事园艺的原因。故A项与之相符。‎ ‎38．答案　E 解析　本题考查联系上下文的能力。根据上文中的“Some people may think...”和“Others are concerned about...”可知，此处表达的是人们搞园艺的不同原因，而E项中的“Still others may simply enjoy...”与上下文衔接自然，故选E项。‎ ‎39．答案　C 解析　考查运用语境进行推断的能力。根据前面的“that’s not what’s important”可知，这里强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文语境。‎ ‎40．答案　G 解析　考查综合分析能力。这里介绍的是自己弄一个花园，要回忆一下年轻时所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并去践行。故G项与上下文一致。‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1．(37题信息句)However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.‎ 翻译：然而，有很多其他的原因可以解释为何你想从事园艺种植。‎ 分析：本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，且作从句的主语；后面为why引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎2．Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.‎ 翻译：花园应该是什么样式的往往会追溯到我们的孩提时代。‎ 分析：本句中主语为Our model，其后为介词短语作后置定语，其中介词of后为what引导的宾语从句，且what在从句作表语。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，完形填空)‎ As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basic.As a matter of fact，we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 .For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about 43 with their new toys.But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 .The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many 52 ，who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work， 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things，which they never had 57 to do while working.But 58 after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .And，like the child in January，they go searching for new 60 .‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。一般来说，任何事情做久了都会让人厌倦。实际上不论是在工作中，还是在人们的日常生活中都会有这样的现象；同样的厌倦心理也会出现在各个年龄段。‎ ‎41．A.principle B．habit C．way D．power 答案　A 解析　根据文章开头“As a general rule...(作为一个通用的规则……)”可知，此处意为“我们能在……中看到这个定律”，上文中rule暗示此处要用principle。‎ ‎42．A.parties B．races C．countries D．ages 答案　D 解析　由For example后面提到的几类人children，adolescents，young adults以及people to retire可知此处要填ages，意为“我们可以看到这一定律对各年龄段的人都有效”。‎ ‎43．A.working B．living C．playing D．going 答案　C 解析　根据该空后面的“with their new toys”可知孩子们是在“玩”新的玩具，所以此处要用playing。‎ ‎44．A.confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow 答案　B 解析　分析语境，前文说“孩子们很兴奋地玩他们的新玩具”，由But表转折可知，他们的兴趣(interest)慢慢消失，wear off逐渐减少，慢慢消失。‎ ‎45．A.same B．extra C．funny D．expensive 答案　A 解析　这里提到的玩具就是原来孩子们非常感兴趣的玩具，所以此处要用same。‎ ‎46．A.wellorganized B．colorfullyprinted C．newlycollected D．halffilled 答案　D 解析　下面的“unfinished models(没有完成的模型)”是重要提示，与unfinished并列的应是halffilled，意为“完成一半的”集邮册。‎ ‎47．A.broad B．passing C．different D．main 答案　B 解析　句意为：这个世界上到处都是装满一半的集邮册和尚未完成的模型，每个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。passing interest曾经的兴趣，也就是曾经那么感兴趣，而现在不感兴趣了。‎ ‎48．A.silently B．impatiently C．gladly D．worriedly 答案　C 解析　结合下文的“Within a short time，however，the of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.”可知，开始时孩子很乐意(gladly)为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。silently沉默地；impatiently不耐烦地；worriedly忧虑地。‎ ‎49．A.promise B．burden C．right D．game 答案　B 解析　孩子没有了兴趣，因此照顾宠物的负担(burden)就移交给父母了。promise承诺；right权利；game游戏。‎ ‎50．A.courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement 答案　D 解析　根据上文的“children are excited about”可知，进入高中的青少年也是满怀“兴奋”的，故此处要用excitement。‎ ‎51．A.graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success 答案　A 解析　刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，从but可以推知，他们不久就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业(graduation)。independence独立；responsibility责任，职责；success成功。‎ ‎52．A.children B．students C．adults D．retirees 答案　C 解析　根据上文的“The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then...”可知，此处是讲成年人(adult)的事情。‎ ‎53．A.carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely 答案　B 解析　根据后面的“...when they first their driver’s licenses(执照)？”可以推知，人们最初拿到驾照的时候是很“渴望”开车的，故此处要用eagerly。‎ ‎54．A.required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，此处指成人“获得”驾照。因此要用obtain。require要求；notice注意到；discover发现。‎ ‎55．A.need B．learn C．start D．plan 答案　D 解析　句意为：退休前他们通常打算做很多事情。plan打算，计划。‎ ‎56．A.great B．strange C．difficult D．correct 答案　A 解析　由下文的“the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes”可知，这是他们退休后打算做的“极好的事情”，所以此处要用great。‎ ‎57．A.time B．money C．skills D．knowledge 答案　A 解析　根据前面的“before people retire”可知，他们要做自己原来没有“时间”做的事情，所以此处要用time。‎ ‎58．A.only B．well C．even D．soon 答案　D 解析　soon after意为“不久”，也就是在他们退休后不久，所以此处要用soon。‎ ‎59．A.lost B．chose C．left D．quit 答案　C 解析　句意为：他们退休前打算要做的那些事情也正如他们离开的工作一样无聊。所以此处要用leave。‎ ‎60．A.pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues 答案　B 解析　like the child in January “像一月份的孩子那样”，孩子们一月份时已经对圣诞节的玩具失去了兴趣，故此处意为退休的人对他们之前的打算失去兴趣后，就像孩子那样寻找新的玩具(toys)。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ 某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：‎ ‎1．你为什么喜欢读书；‎ ‎2．你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)，请给出至少两个理由。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．我最大的爱好my favorite hobby ‎2．也，还as well as ‎ ‎3．众所周知as we all know ‎4．知识的源泉the source of knowledge ‎5．受益匪浅benefit a great deal from ‎ ‎6．各种各样的书a variety of/different kinds of books ‎ ‎7．从……中选择choose from ‎ ‎8．等等and so on/etc.‎ ‎9．一方面……；另一方面…… for one thing...for another...‎ ‎10．为某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 I Like Reading Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading (1)because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life(因为书就像我生活当中的良师益友)．As we all know，books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.‎ ‎(2)There are a variety of books for us to choose from(有各种各样的书可供我们选择)，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.(3)But what interests me most is literary books(但是最使我感兴趣的书是文学书籍)，especially those by famous writers.For one thing，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?‎ 情景专练2‎ 为了迎接运动会，学校开展了“体育周”‎ 活动。学校英语广播电台举办了征文比赛，请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章参赛。要点如下：‎ ‎1．最喜欢的运动是什么；‎ ‎2．为什么喜欢这项运动；‎ ‎3．运动给你带来什么好处。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．体育锻炼play sports/do sports ‎2．保持健康keep healthy/keep fit ‎3．分享成功与失败share success and failure ‎4．与……合作cooperate with ‎5．继续做某事 keep on doing sth./go on doing sth./continue doing sth.‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 My Favorite Sport Sport is an important part of my life.I not only like watching the sports meets，but also like playing sport.My favorite sport is basketball.Firstly，(1)it can help me to keep healthy and happy(它有助于我保持健康与快乐)．Secondly，I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and (2)we can share our success and failure(我们可以分享我们的成功与失败)．I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others，which makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team.And (3)every player should cooperate with other players(每一个运动员都应当与其他队员合作) in the team.So，I keep on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.‎