【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习语法填空精炼3

【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习语法填空精炼3

‎1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Nowadays,mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States.‎ ‎    Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas ①_________( search ) for wild mushrooms. They say mushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment. ②_________ (find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals, life and everything. ③_________ is necessary to pay close attention to the ④_________ (detail) on trees and on the ground.‎ ‎    Experts say eating mushrooms ⑤_________ (be) good for health. Mushrooms contain the mineral selenium (硒).It ⑥_________ (contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work ⑦_________ ( proper). The mineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the ⑧_________ (grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms, ⑨_________ are high in fiber may help us to lose weight. So, we eat much ⑩_________ (little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods.‎ ‎2、For many young people,①__________(go) to university is one of the most important ②__________ (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of ③__________ (they) home to live with other people, often strangers.‎ ‎④__________ (especial) in the US, people often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be ⑤__________(dependence). Besides ,Life in university is ⑥__________ to people (benefit).‎ At university, you will be taught by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is  ⑦__________ drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart ⑧__________  the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students ⑨__________(develop) their interests in many fields.‎ Therefore, university is a place⑩__________ you attain knowledge, to develop your values and accept those who may be different.‎ ‎3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ My village is in the southwest of England,  1  is a very beautiful area in the country. In the north of this area there are hills. In the south there are several villages on the coast,  2   (surround) half of the hills. In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills. There are several 3  (island) off the south coast,  4   fishermen go to catch fish. My village is     5   (locate) on the River Test and has  6   population of 750 people. It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope, the nearest town. A new road runs into the village and divides it   7    two parts. It is famous for its cheese. My house is part of an old farm. Before, my father used to keep animals in it, but now the building has been    8  (change) into a house. There is an    9    (attract) garden in front of my house. I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it. In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals. Can you imagine  10   (live) in such a wonderful place?‎ ‎4、语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China is one of the world's oldest civilizations.‎ China is one of the oldest civilizations. 1 is a state located in East Asia. China is rich in history, ancient Chinese architecture and culture, and has contributed 2 (wide) to global arts.‎ It is a common knowledge that gunpowder was made in China, though it is a misunderstanding 3 the Chinese used it only for festivals. In fact, the Chinese had various weapons (武器) 4 ( use) gunpowder.‎ Calligraphy (书法) is one of the major arts of China, and has recently entered the western world.Chinese literature 5 ( exist) since around 1000 BC.‎ The total population of China is 6 ( much )than one billion. Around a fifth of the world's population 7 (live) in China.‎ The Chinese consider red as their 8 ( luck)color. Red is a symbol of happiness ‎ for them and is commonly used a Chine festival, weddings, birthday and other festive (喜庆的) occasions The giant panda is China's most loved animal Pandas which are also considered symbols of bravery.‎ The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world, 9 (build) by Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. It is the largest engineering project ever carried out 10 the history of mankind.‎ ‎5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, ①__________would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much ②__________(quick), but the boy didn’t like this, and he would slow down even more.‎ ‎    One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress that they told him to go out without any clothes at all③__________(surprise), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a belief ④__________nobody could do anything to him.‎ ‎    As the boy stood outside his house with nothing on, ⑤__________(wait) for his parents’ car, along came the local pig farmer. The farmer, ⑥__________was almost deaf, had very poor eyesight. Not only that, but also he ⑦__________(forget) his glasses that day. When he saw the boy’s pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. Shouting and pushing, the farmer forced⑧__________(he) into a pig cage. The boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer couldn’t hear.‎ ‎    When found by his parents, the terrified boy never again wanted to be mistaken ⑨__________anything other than a human being. Now he’s the first ⑩__________(get) dressed, and always looks neat.    ‎ ‎6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ It’s well-known that cultural relics belong ①__________the human beings rather than individuals.A lot of people try their best to search ②__________them.Some of ‎ the cultural relics ③__________(damage) while only a few ④__________(survive).All of us should increase the awareness of protecting our cultural ⑤__________(relic).In order to avoid this,every one of us should make ⑥__________(effort) to take action to protect them.There is no doubt ⑦__________it is our responsibility ⑧__________(protect) cultural relics,⑨__________(especial) the young people.If you take the⑩__________(responsible),you will be happy and proud.It’s high time we should protect our cultural relics.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ 解析：1.searching 2.To find 3.It 4.details 5.is 6.is contained 7.properly 8. growth 9.which 10.less 解析： ‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了采蘑菇这项在美国越来越受欢迎的室外活动及蘑菇的营养价值和功效。‎ ‎1. searching【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为:采蘑菇的人们花几小时甚至几天的时间在多树木的地区寻找野生蘑菇。“spend + —段时间+ (in) doing sth./on sth."为固定搭配,故填searching。‎ ‎2. To find【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:为了找到蘑菇,他们必须缓慢行走。根据语境可知,此处为目的状语,应用不定式,故填To find。‎ ‎3.It【解析】考查代词。句意为:密切注意树上和地上的细节是有必要的。"It is+ adj.+to do sth."为固定句式,意为"做某事是……的",其中,It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填It。‎ ‎4.details【解析】考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。detail意为"细节"时为可数名词,由空后的定语on trees and on the ground可知,此处应用detail的复数形式,故填details。‎ ‎5.is【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为:专家说吃蘑菇对身体健康有好处。 此处为动名同结构作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,且本文为客观描述, 应用一般现在时,故填is。‎ ‎6.is contained【解析】考杳动词的时态和语态。句意为:大多数水果和蔬菜中也含有它。本句的主语It和contain构成被动关系,且描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is contained。‎ ‎7.properly【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:这种矿物质有助于肝脏正常工作。修饰动词work应用副词,故填properly。‎ ‎8.growth【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:这种矿物质也有助于防止体内感染,且可能减缓癌症肿瘤的增长。设空处前有定冠词the限定,其后有介词of,应用名词形式,故填growth。‎ ‎9.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:蘑菇中的纤维素含量很高,这有助于我们减肥。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句修饰Mushrooms,指物,且引导词在从句中作主语,故填which。‎ ‎10.less【解析】考查副词比较级。句意为:因为它们(蘑菇)能使我们更长久地有饱腹感,所以,我们就会吃得更少。由空后的longer periods及空前的much可修饰比较级可知,此处应用little的比较级,故填less。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.going; 2.stages; 3.their; 4.Especially; 5.independent; 6.beneficial; 7.what; 8.from; 9.to develop; 10.where 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. which  2. surrounding  3. islands  4. where 5. located  6. a  7. into  8. changed 9. attractive  10. living 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.It 2. widely 3. that 4. to use 5. has existed ‎6.more, 7. lives 8. lucky 9. built 10. in 解析： 略 ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.neither/nor; 2.quicker; 3.surprisingly; 4.that; 5.waiting; 6.who; 7.forgot; 8.him; 9.for; 10.to get 解析：‎ ‎1.考查副词。句意:从前有个小男孩,他父母叫他穿衣服,他从来不穿,也不穿他们想要他穿的衣服。否定副词neither / nor位于句首,句子倒装。故填neither / nor。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意:他的父母总是匆匆忙忙的,所以希望他能更快。此处根据句意要用形容词的比较级作表语,故填quicker。‎ ‎3.考查副词。此处用副词Surprisingly(吃惊地)放在句首作状语,故填Surprisingly。‎ ‎4.考查连词。此处是同位语从句,作名词belief的同位语,从句中不缺少任何成份和词意,所以用连词that引导,故填that。‎ ‎5.考查现在分词。这里作状语,与主语the boy是主动关系,故填waiting。‎ ‎6.考查关系代词。定语从句,先行词是The farmer(农民),从句中缺少主语,又是非限制性定语从句,所以用关系代词who引导该从句,故填who。‎ ‎7.考查时态。说的是过去的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态,故填forgot。‎ ‎8.考查代词。此处用人称代词宾格形式him作动词forced的宾语,故填him。‎ ‎9.考查词。句意:当被他的父母发现时,这个吓坏了的男孩再也不想被误认为任何东西除了人。固定词组:mistake…for…(把……误认为……),故填for。‎ ‎10.考查不定式。当名词前有序数词修饰或者就是序数词时,总是用不定式作定语,故此处用不定式to get修饰the first,故填to get。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.to; 2.for; 3.have been damaged; 4.survive; 5.relics; 6.efforts; 7.that; 8.to protect; 9.especially; 10.responsibility 解析：略 ‎ ‎