2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计（31页含有答案及解析）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计（31页含有答案及解析）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案设计 ‎1. 了解英国的基本状况，如地理位置、组成、历史沿革及文化名胜等。能够阅读国家概况类的文本。‎ ‎2. 了解并尊重异国文化，提高跨文化交际意识。‎ Do you know that English is spoken in both the United States and the United Kingdoms of Britain? But do you know how many kingdoms and provinces are there in Britain? Do Americans have to clarify they are not Britons? They broke away from Britain in the 18th century. They were unwilling to face the conflicts so they had to set up their own administration which set up new currency system and political institutions for their convenience. They found the life in the countryside enjoyable and the architecture in the cities splendid. They and Britons were alike in many aspects but they knew no one can take the place of them. They didn't want to quarrel but they had to arrange their own life which may break down without independence. Roughly speaking, most white people came from Europe who were attracted to America believing in the possibility of becoming rich. Their dreams were beyond description. They were delighted to be consistent with the pace of life. They didn't believe in communism but they tried to make fewer errors ‎ and accomplish their dream. ‎ ‎1. take the place of 代替 ‎2. break down (机器)损坏；破坏 ‎3. consist of 由……组成 ‎4. accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 ‎5. break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎6. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 ‎7. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎8. possibility n. 可能(性) ‎ ‎9. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 ‎ 他们不愿意面对冲突，所以他们建立自己的管理部门，这些部门为了便利建立了货币体系和政治机制。‎ They were unwilling to face the conflicts so they had to set up their own administration which set up new currency system and political institutions for their convenience.‎ ‎★unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结 ‎★kingdom n. 王国 ‎★consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 ‎★province n. 省；行政区 ‎ ‎★clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 ‎★conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 ‎★union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎ ‎★credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 ‎ ‎★currency n. 货币；通货 ‎★institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 ‎ ‎★nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 ‎ ‎★architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎ ‎★collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎★administration n. 管理；行政部门 ‎ ‎★countryside n. 乡下；农村 ‎ ‎★plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 ‎★quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架 ‎★alike adj. 相同的；类似的 ‎ ‎★delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 ‎ ‎★splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 ‎ ‎★thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊 ‎ ‎★error n. 错误；过失；谬误 ‎★tense n. 时态 ‎ ‎★unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) ‎ ‎★convenience n. 便利；方便 ‎ ‎★roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 ‎ ‎★enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎★description n. 描写；描述 ‎★communism n. 共产主义 ‎★consistent adj. 一致的 一、重点单词需牢记 ‎1. consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 consist of 由……组成 ‎ consist in＝lie in 在于，存在于 ‎ consist with... 与……一致；符合 Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.‎ 当时我们班有50个学生。 ‎ A home does not consist in the quality of its architecture and decoration. 家之所以称为家并不在于住所的设计与修饰。‎ consist of意为 “由……组成”，一般不用于进行时和被动语态，相当于be made up of；一般用现在分词形式作定语。 ‎ be made up of sb./sth.“由……构成”，意思和be composed of，consist of 相近。‎ be composed of 强调由什么成分所构成。 ‎ Our class consists of 40 students. ‎ ‎＝Our class is made up of 40 students. ‎ 我们班由40个学生组成的。‎ Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen. ‎ 水是由氧气和氢气组成。‎ ‎2. convenience n. 便利；方便 ‎ for convenience 为了方便起见 ‎ for one's convenience ‎(＝for the convenience of sb.) 为了某人的方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 if it suits one's convenience 如果对某人方便 convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店 ‎ We hope to discuss business with you at your earliest convenience. ‎ 我们希望尽早与你方洽谈业务。 ‎ convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 be convenient for sb./sth. 对某人/某事方便 It's convenient to sb./sth.……对某人/某事方便 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it 作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ ‎3. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 ‎ attract one's attention/mind/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 ‎ ‎②__Attracted__ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ ‎③Sports have great __attraction__ for most boys.‎ ‎④Mount Tai is __attractive__ to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客。 ‎ attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 have no/a little/much attraction for sb.‎ 对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ‎4. possibility n. 可能(性); 可能的事；能做到的事 ‎ There is (a) possibility that...可能……‎ There is no possibility that... 不可能……‎ ‎(a) possibility of (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性 There is a possibility that he will win. 他可能会赢。‎ There is no possibility that he will win. 他不可能会赢。‎ She saw the possibilities of the scheme from the beginning. ‎ 她从一开始就预见到这计划可能成功。 ‎ There is (a)/no possibility that... 句式中，that 为同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容。 ‎ ‎5. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 ‎ arrange for sth. 安排……；协商某事 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 ‎(不用于arrange sb. to do sth.)‎ arrange with sb. to do sth. 与人约定做某事 arrange that sb./sth. should do sth. 安排某人/某物去做某事 ‎ The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.‎ 公司将会安排出租车去机场接你。‎ The manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days. ‎ 经理安排会议推迟几天。‎ arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for... 安排 ‎ ‎ 6. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 delight sb. with sth. 以某事/某物取悦某人 delight in (doing) sth. 以某事为乐 take great delight in 以……为乐 with/in delight 高兴地，愉快地 to one's delight＝to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是 It's a delight to do sth. 做某事是令人愉快的③令所有的崇拜者大为高兴的是，这场比赛她赢得很轻松。‎ She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans. ‎ As far as I know, the boy takes delight in helping others.‎ ‎＝As far as I know, the boy delights in helping others.‎ 据我所知，这个男孩以帮助别人为乐趣。‎ delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的 be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do sth./that 为做某事而高兴 ‎ Sayer was delighted __with__ the smoothness of the engine.‎ 二、重点短语需精通 ‎1. break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；挣脱(束缚); 脱离；改掉(旧习惯)；破除 (旧做法)‎ The thief broke away from the policeman.‎ 小偷从警察那里逃脱了。‎ He broke away from all his old friends.‎ 他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。‎ You must break away from such habits.你必须改掉那些习惯。‎ The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away. 那个男孩如此生气，以至于他挣脱母亲跑了。‎ break into 闯入；打断(话题)‎ break into pieces 成为碎片 break out 爆发 break through 突围；突破 break up 分解；结束；放假 break in闯入；插话 break off中止；中断 ‎2. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 You have left out the most important word in this sentence.‎ 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。‎ When deciding who to go outing with us, we can leave him out.‎ 决定谁跟我们一起去远足的时候，我们可以不考虑他。 ‎ leave for动身到(某处)‎ leave alone不管；撇下……一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave behind 遗忘；遗留 leave off停止；不再使用 ‎ ‎3. take the place of 代替 She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place/took the place of her.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。‎ Computers cannot take the place of human brains, and nor can other machines.‎ 计算机不能代替人脑，其他的机器也不能。‎ ‎②在19世纪，妇女的生活发生了重大变化。‎ Important changes __took__place__ in the lives of women in the 19th century. ‎ ‎③机器人现在可以代替人类做这类危险的工作。 ‎ Robots can now do such dangerous jobs __in__place__of__ human beings. ‎ take one's place 既可以表示代替(take the place of sb.) ，也表示“就位，就职”，相当于take one's seat。 ‎ take one's place＝take the place of sb. 代替某人 take place 发生，举办，举行 in place of 代替，取代 in place 在适当的位置，在原处 in the first place 最初；首先；第一 ‎4. break down vi. (机器) 故障；(身体) 垮掉；(情绪等) 失去控制；(谈判、希望、计划等) 失败，破裂； vt. 打破；破坏；(化学)分解 On my way to the station my car broke down.‎ 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。‎ She had been waiting for Simon to break down the barrier between them. ‎ 她一直在等待西蒙打破他们之间的隔阂。‎ break down有及物和不及物两种用法，需要特别注意这两种用法所对应的汉语意思。 ‎ 三、重点句式能熟用 ‎1. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。 ‎ it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；who...communism是定语从句，修饰先行词the man。‎ 在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) that...句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ It is strange that he should have done such silly things.‎ 真是太奇怪了，他竟然做出如此傻的事情。‎ 在It is/was suggested (ordered, required, desired, advocated, etc.) that...句型中， that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ It is advised that one (should) take plenty of boiled water.‎ 有人建议每个人都应多喝开水。‎ ‎2. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 现在当人们提到英国的时候，你会发现威尔士也被包含在其中。‎ 本句中出现find的复合结构，其中过去分词included作宾语补足语，与find的宾语Wales之间构成被动关系。②在国外时我总是听到人们用英文唱这首歌。‎ I often hear the song __sung__ (sing) in English when I was abroad. ‎ ‎③她穿着讲究，希望能使自己在舞会上引人注意。 ‎ Well－dressed that evening, she hoped to make herself __noticed__ (notice) at the ball.‎ ‎④经理不想在会上讨论这种问题。‎ The manager didn't want such questions __discussed__ (discuss) at the meeting.‎ When the manager came back, he found all the difficult problems settled.当经理回来的时候，他发现所有的问题都被解决了。‎ 英语里，用作宾语补足语的过去分词(短语) 一般都表示被动或完成的意义，说明宾语所处的状态，宾语与宾语补足语之间常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。‎ ‎(1) 感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, notice等接过去分词(短语) 作宾补，表示“看到/听到/发现/感受到某事/某人被……”。‎ ‎(2) 使役动词have, make, get, keep, leave等接过去分词(短语) ‎ ‎⑤主席希望那些信件能够尽早被打出来。‎ The chairman wished those letters __typed__ (type) as soon as possible.作宾补，表示“致使某事/某人被……”。‎ ‎(3) 表示“愿望，想法”的动词order, want, wish, expect等接过去分词(短语) 作宾补，表示“希望/要求某事/某人被……”。‎ ‎(4) 除了动词外，介词with也可接过去分词作宾语补足语。 ‎ 四、话题写作多积累 二十二：写漫画——评论类 漫画与图画相比，更能够与社会现实紧密结合起来，所以在高考中出现的频率也越来越高。漫画作文的主要特点是生动、形象、直观、图文并茂。要求考生在写作时做到主题明确，即文章能概括图画所反映的中心思想。‎ 在具体的写作中可以参考以下步骤：‎ 第一步：读图。通过读图来判断这幅漫画的题目暗含的深意、画面隐含的细节、文字所透露出来的观点信息，预测该漫画的寓意所在；‎ 第二段：解意。迅速判断该漫画是在褒扬优秀品质还是针砭时弊，是批评还是讽喻，这需要平时的知识积累，也勿忘文字说明部分往往含有重要信息(clues)，切记要认真阅读！‎ 第三段：谋篇。对漫画了解透彻后，就可以着手谋局布篇了。文章往往分为三个部分，分别是描述图片、发现问题并解决问题、提出自己的感想。 ‎ ‎(1) 开头常用句式 The picture shows that...‎ From the picture，we can see...‎ As is shown/seen/described in the picture...‎ According to the pictures above，we can see that...‎ The purpose of the picture is to...‎ The picture indicates/conveys the meaning that...‎ The picture brings back...to...‎ ‎(2) 衔接常用句式 As we all know.../As is known to all.../In my opinion.../As far as I'm concerned.../This sight reminds me of...in my daily life.‎ ‎(3) 结尾常用句式 In conclusion，.../In brief，.../On the whole，.../In short，.../In a word，.../Generally speaking，.../As has been stated，...‎ As is vividly described in the picture above，________(描述图画内容)．‎ This picture brings back________(主题) to________(对象)________(利用各种从句对主题的进一步解释)．The difference is that________(图画内容与社会现实的比对)，since________(列举造成这种现象的各种原因)．‎ As far as I'm concerned，__________(列举自己的观点)．__________(用具体事例证明自己的观点)．Only in this way can__________(用倒装句来强调自己观点的必要性)． ‎ ‎【例1】(1) 同义句替换 由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。‎ The company that/which __consists__of__ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.‎ ‎＝The company __consisting__of__ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.‎ ‎＝The company that/which __is__made__up__of__ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.‎ ‎＝The company __made__up__of__ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.‎ ‎(2) 使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①This club consists __of__ more than 200 members.‎ ‎②Happiness does not consist __in__ how much money you have. ‎ ‎③Theory should consist __with__ practice. ‎ ‎【例2】使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很多方便。 ‎ Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience __to__ our life.‎ ‎②英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，将它大体上分成三个区。‎ England is the largest of the four countries, and __for__ convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.‎ ‎③你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？‎ Will it be convenient __for__ you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?‎ ‎④今天你如果方便的话，请在回家的路上帮我把这封信寄出去。 ‎ If it is convenient __to__ you today, please post the letter for me on your way home. ‎ ‎【例3】 用attract的适当形式填空 ‎①The company is starting a new advertising campaign __to__attract__ new customers to its stores.‎ ‎【例4】完成句子 ‎①周末以前你有可能回来吗？‎ Is there any possibility __that__ you'll be back by the weekend? ‎ ‎②换工作是有可能的事。‎ There is one possibility __of__ changing jobs. ‎ ‎③这计划很可能成功。‎ The plan has great __possibilities__. ‎ ‎【例5】完成句子 ‎①自上周以来，已经为洪灾地区的人们准备好了大量资金。‎ Large amounts of money __have__been__arranged__for__ the people in the flooded area since last week. ‎ ‎②她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。‎ She telephoned Ellen, but made no __arrangements__ to see her. ‎ ‎③当地报社安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。 ‎ The local newspaper __made__arrangements__ for an interview with the famous scientist. ‎ ‎【例6】使用恰当的介词填空 ‎ ‎①你们的报纸要发起一项保护环境的运动，这让我很高兴。‎ I am delighted __by__ your newspaper's decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment. ‎ ‎②塞耶对发动机平稳流畅的运转很是满意。‎ ‎【例1】完成句子 ‎①据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。‎ News reports say peace talks between the two countries have __broken__down__ with no agreement reached. ‎ ‎②如果不发生战争，现在他就会和他的家人一起过着幸福的生活。 ‎ Had the war not __broken__out__，he would still be living a happy life with his whole family now. ‎ ‎③没有人知道是谁昨天晚上闯进房间偷走了重要的文件。 ‎ Nobody knows who it was that __broke__into__ the house last night and stole the important papers.‎ ‎【例2】用适当的介词或者副词填空 ‎ ‎①我忘了带钢笔。‎ I have left my pen __behind__. ‎ ‎②别打扰他，他正在为即将到来的考试做准备。‎ Leave him __alone__．He is preparing for the coming examination. ‎ ‎③中午雨停了。‎ The rain left __off__ at noon. ‎ ‎【例3】完成句子 ‎①李老师生病了，因此我代替他给你们上课。‎ Mr. Li is ill, so I'll __take__the__place__of__ him to give you lessons. ‎ ‎＝Mr. Li is ill, so I'll give you lessons __in__place__of__ him.‎ ‎【例4】完成句子 ‎①之后他的身体累垮了，得去国外休一段长假。‎ Then his health __broke__down,__and he had to take a long holiday abroad. ‎ ‎②他早年的经历使他能够消除苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的隔阂。‎ His early experience enabled him to __break__down__ barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants. ‎ ‎【例1】 使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①当机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。‎ It's __a__pity__ that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.‎ ‎②令人惊异的是，他竟然在一天之内就完成了所有的工作。‎ It is __amazing__ that he should have finished all the work in only one day. ‎ ‎③重要的是，在面对困难时我们应保持冷静。‎ It is __important__ that we (should) keep calm when we are facing difficulties.‎ ‎④有人建议推迟这次计划。‎ It __is__recommended__ that the plan (should) be delayed. ‎ ‎ 【例2】用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①一回到家他就发现他的房子被破门而入了。‎ He found his house __broken__ (break) into the moment he returned home. ‎ ‎(2018届湖南长沙模拟)‎ 请根据下面的漫画内容，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇短文描述漫画内容，分析这种社会现象产生的原因，并发表感想。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 词数：100左右；‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：义务劳动：voluntary labour；观念：outlook精神文明：spiritual civilization 　‎ 物质文明：material civilization We can see in the picture that one person is asking the other to do some voluntary labor, but the other feels it is very funny, saying, “Aren't you kidding me? Times have changed and doing voluntary labor is already out of date.”‎ It is true that with the development of economy，many people have become rich. However，with their wallets full，some people have changed their outlook on value，laying too much emphasis on nothing but money and personal interests. At one time，serving the people heart and soul was glorious，but now it is being constantly laughed at.‎ In my opinion，spiritual civilization is as important as material ‎ civilization. If everyone does a little bit for others and the society，our world will be a much better one.‎ 下笔之前要认真审题，首先要看懂图片包含的内容，根据题目的要求考虑是否需要给出标题。评估自己是否有把握写出好的标题，好的标题可以起到画龙点睛的作用，但如果没有把握就不要写。‎ 考向　在阅读理解中设题 ‎(2017全国卷Ⅲ， A)‎ San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San__Francisco__Winery__Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request Duration(时长)：2 hours 　　Price：$90‎ Back__to__the__Fifties__Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 5：00 pm and 7：30 pm Duration：2 hours 　　Price：$90‎ Spooky__Halloween__Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 6：30 pm and 8：30 pm Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes 　Price: Available upon request Holiday__Lights__Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes 　　Advance reservations ‎ required.‎ ‎1. Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A. San Francisco Winery Tour. 　　B. Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?‎ A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.‎ C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。是一则旧金山 Fire Engine旅游公司推出的旧金山一日游促销广告。‎ ‎1. A　细节理解题。由第一个广告San Francisco Winery Tour中的Running: February 1st through April 30th 可知“旧金山Winery游”安排在2月1日至4月30日举行。故3月份可预订的旅游是San Francisco Winery Tour。‎ ‎2. C　细节理解题。由第二个广告Back to the Fifties Tour中的Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream可知在“50年代回顾旅”当中，游客可以免费品尝冰激凌。‎ ‎3. D　细节理解题。由第四个广告Holiday Lights Tour 中的最后一句Advance reservations required可知“节日灯光游”要求提前预订。‎ 计策1：看题干找时间线索 计策2：看地点定位选项出处 计策3：了解应用文的特点 应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。‎ 计策4：答题策略 ‎(1)先题后文 ‎ 先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。‎ ‎(2)题干定向 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同：对号入座；问题与原文相同：同义替换、归纳事实等。‎ ‎(3)生词模糊 遇到生词；如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。‎ ‎(4)信息补全 对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。‎ 一、词汇拓展 ‎ ‎1. unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结→ __united__ adj. 联合的→ __union__ n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 clarity n. 清晰；清楚；明确 ‎2. consist vi. 组成；在于；一致→ __consistent__ adj. 一致的→ __consistence__ n. 一致 ‎ ‎3. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明→ __clarification__ n. 澄清 ‎4. accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现→ __accomplishment__ n. 成就；教养，才艺；成绩 ‎ ‎5. willing adj. 愿意(的) ；乐意(的) → __unwilling__ adj. 不愿意(的) ；不乐意(的) ‎ ‎6. current n. 流动，气流 adj. 现行的，当前的；流行的→ __currency__ n. 货币；通货 ‎ ‎7. convenience n. 便利；方便→ __convenient__ adj. 方便的 ‎8. rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的→ __roughly__ adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 ‎ ‎9. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意→ __attraction__ n．吸引人的事物→__attractive__ adj. 迷人的 ‎ ‎10. collect vt. 收藏；收集→ __collection__ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎11. administration n. 管理；行政部门→ fold sth. in two/half 把……对折 ‎12. enjoy v. 欣赏；喜爱→ __enjoyable__ adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎ ‎13. describe vt. 描写→ __description__ n. 描写；描述 ‎ ‎14. possible adj. 可能的→ __possibility__ n. 可能(性) ‎ ‎15. alike adj. 相同的；类似的→ __unlike__ adj. 不同的，不相似的 ‎ ‎16. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理→ __arrangement__ n. 安排；准备工作→ __arranger__ n. 安排者，筹备者 ‎17. fold vt. 折叠；对折→ __unfold__ v. 展开，显露，打开 ‎ ‎18. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜→ __delighted__ adj. 快乐的 ‎ ‎19. communism n. 共产主义→ __communist__ n. 共产主义者，共产党员 ‎ ‎20. thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊→ __thriller__ n. 使人毛骨悚然的东西， 使人毛骨悚然的小说→ __thrillingly__ adv. 毛骨悚然地 ‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1. There were__conflicts__‎ ‎(conflict) between the two sides; so they didn't reach any agreement.‎ ‎2. He was__unwilling__(willing) to face the fact that he had failed ‎ the exam.‎ ‎3. We__accomplished__(accomplish) this difficult task ahead of time.‎ ‎4. We bought this house for its__convenience__(convenient)．‎ ‎5. The three countries found themselves__united__(unite) peacefully instead of by war.‎ ‎6. We are__thrilled__(thrill) to hear the news that our class has won the game.‎ ‎7. Before starting the new service, the company carried out a__universal__(universe) opinion poll.‎ ‎8. A new city of Wenchuan is still under __construction__ (construct), although it was __constructed__ (construct) a half year ago. ‎ ‎9. What __attracted__ (attract) me first was that there is a beautiful house with an __attractive__ (attract) garden. ‎ ‎10. They had an __arrangement__ (arrange) that the children would spend their holiday abroad. ‎ 三、完成句子 ‎ ‎1. __To__our__delight__(令我们高兴的是), our school has built a Net School.‎ ‎2. The Net School__consists__of__(由……组成) Multimedia Teaching Systems.‎ ‎3. Such kind of school__breaks__away__from__(挣脱……的束缚 ‎) the traditional methods of teaching, so it __attracts__the__students'__attention__(吸引学生们的注意力). ‎ ‎4. It remains unknown who will __take__the__place__of__(替代) Mr. White when he goes abroad next month.‎ ‎5. It is strange that your mother __(should)__have__known__everything__(竟然知道了所有的事情). ‎ ‎6.__Divided__into__four__groups__(被分成了四组), the whole class began to discuss the topic.‎ ‎7. They __debate__about__(争论) the proposal for three days. ‎ ‎8. I'll just__get__these__dishes__(洗盘子) washed and then I'll come. ‎ ‎9. Before I go shopping, I always __make__a__list__of__(列清单) the things I must buy.‎ ‎10. Lucy is kind－hearted and hardworking, and Jane __feels__proud__of__(感到自豪) having such a friend.‎ 四、课文回顾 If you study British history, you can easily clarify the problems about the names of the four countries. First there was England. Wales was 1.__linked__(link) to England in the 13th century. Now when people refer 2.__to__England you find Wales 3.__included__(include) as well. Next England and Wales were 4.__joined__(join) to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name 5.__was__changed__(change) to ‎ “Great Britain”. 6.__Happily__(happy) this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland 7.__became__(become) King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early 8.__twentieth__(twenty) century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However the southern part of Ireland was 9.__unwilling__(willing) and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England Wales and Ireland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag 10.__called__(call) the Union Jack. ‎ clarified adj. 纯净的 clarify matters/a situation/a problem 澄清真相/情况/问题 accomplish 通常接task, aim, journey, voyage等名词，有时兼有“达到(效果)”之意。‎ rough road 崎岖的道路 rough sea 狂暴的大海 rough time 辛酸时期 rough weather 恶劣的天气 be rough on 对……粗暴的 business administration 商业管理 library administration 图书馆管理 ‎ school administration 学校行政 descriptive adj.描述的；说明的 give a description of... 描述一下…… ‎ beyond description 无法形容 fold sth. (up) 折起，叠好 fold one's arms/legs 交叉(交叠)双腿/双臂 take/find/have delight in喜爱， 以……为乐 to sb.'s delight令人高兴的是……‎ to one's delight＝to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是 thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的，极为激动的 thrilling adj. 紧张的；扣人心弦的 avoid a conflict 避免冲突 ‎ face conflicts with 面临着与……冲突 ‎ class conflict 阶级对抗 ‎ conflict among/between……之间的冲突 conflict of ……的冲突 conflict with 与……发生冲突__administrative__ adj. 管理的；行政的 ‎ accomplish a design 完成设计 ‎ accomplish a goal 实现目标 accomplish a journey 结束旅程 ‎ accomplish a plan 完成计划 accomplish a promise 履行诺言 accomplish a purpose 达到目的 accomplish a task 完成任务 feel a thrill 感到激动 be thrilled by因为……感到激动 ‎ construct an aircraft 造飞机 ‎ construct a sentence 造句 construct a whole unit 构成一个整体 ‎ discover the delights of 发现……的乐趣 ‎ express one's delight at 表达对……的喜悦心情 feel the delight of 感受到……的喜悦 ‎ take delight in 以……为乐 ‎ in high delight 兴高采烈地 divide “把一个整体分成若干部分”，破坏了宾语的完整性，常与“into”连用；separate 指“把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”，常与“from”连用。‎ debate着重双方各自陈述理由，尤其是公开地辩论；argue指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义；quarrel侧重用“口角”的方式争执。‎ Key words: ‎ British history four countries Wales ‎13th Scotland ‎“Great Britain”‎ King James of Scotland the United Kingdom peaceful Northern Ireland the Union Jack