2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测8北师大版

2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测8北师大版

综合检测(选修8)‎ 第一部分　略 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2019·江苏南京外国语学校高三模拟)‎ Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：‎ ‎·Good computer skills ‎·Available evenings and weekends ‎·Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses.‎ ‎·TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 2405671308‎ ‎·Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 2405677589‎ ‎·Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 2405672273‎ ‎·Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 2405676915‎ 本文是一则广告。广告介绍了所要招聘的篮球比赛统计员应具备的条件以及各大学的运动协调人员的联系方式。‎ ‎21．When will the job start?‎ A．In May 2016.　　　 　　 B．In May 2017.‎ C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017.‎ 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“during the Fall 2016, Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters”可知，the Fall 2016与C项内容一致，故选C项。‎ ‎22．Who is more likely to get the job?‎ A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.‎ B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach.‎ C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.‎ D．Molly, parttime programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.‎ 16‎ 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。文中的“Students must meet all of the following requirements: Good computer skills, available evenings and weekends, knowing basketball rules and statistics”与C项中的“computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends”相吻合，故选C项。‎ ‎23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ A．Michael. B．Jorge.‎ C．Gauri. D．Gary.‎ 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“in Rockville”，在文章中找到对应的内容“Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240567‎7589”‎，故选B项。‎ B ‎(2019·河北衡水市第二中学高三模拟)‎ Papa, as a son of a dirtpoor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There's so much to learn，” he'd say. “Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.‎ Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.‎ Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.‎ Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.‎ ‎“Felice，” he'd say, “tell me what you learned today.”‎ ‎“I learned that the population of Nepal is...”‎ Silence.‎ Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well...” he'd say. “Get the map; let's see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.‎ This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner 16‎ ‎ ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.‎ As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (肯定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.‎ Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along — the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful. ‎ 家境贫寒的父亲人穷志不穷，一生都在努力学习。父亲很重视让孩子接受教育，并利用家庭这一平台让孩子学到很多东西，让他们受益终生。‎ ‎24．What do we know from the first paragraph?‎ A．The author's father was born in a worker's family.‎ B．Those born stupid could not change their life.‎ C．The poor could hardly afford school education.‎ D．The town elders wanted to learn about the world.‎ 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school.”可知作为一个穷人，爸爸付不起学费，那时的教育是为有钱人准备的，因此整个世界就成了他的学校，故选C。‎ ‎25．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”．‎ A．one new thing B．the news C．a request D．some comment 答案：B 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前We would talk about the news of the day可知，这里的it代指的是news。故选B。‎ ‎26．What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?‎ A．Winning Papa's approval.‎ B．Showing talents.‎ C．Continual learning.‎ D．Family gettogether.‎ 答案：C 16‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“They were imparting what Papa had known all along — the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life.”可知，儿时长期坚持的晚餐时间的交流实际上是一种持续不断的学习，故选C。‎ ‎27．It can be learned from the passage that the author ________.‎ A．appreciated his father's educational technique B．knew very well about ‎Nepal C．felt regret about those wasted days D．enjoyed talking about news 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中His technique has served me well all my life.可知A项正确。‎ C ‎(2019·浙江绍兴诸暨中学高三一模)‎ The World Health Organization (WHO) says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks. The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from obesity (肥胖)．‎ Obesity is a condition in which the body stores large, unhealthy amounts of fat. A new report says that in 2014 more than onethird of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese. The United Nations agency estimates that in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese. Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and onefourth in Africa.‎ The UN agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes cases. There are more than 400 million cases of the disease worldwide. The WHO says 1.5 million people die from it every year. It says the use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.‎ Temo Waqanivalu is with the agency. He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives. Waqanivalu noted that Mexico enacted a 10 percent tax on sugary drinks in 2014. He said by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.‎ The WHO says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume. It says they should keep their sugar intake to below 10 percent of their total energy needs, and reduce it to less than 5 percent for improved health.‎ 16‎ 本文是一篇说明文。鉴于目前世界肥胖人口数量的增长，世界卫生组织呼吁政府向含糖饮料征税，希望以此来降低其消费量。‎ ‎28．Why are taxes on sugary drinks required?‎ A．To limit their use and popularity.‎ B．To readjust the economic structure.‎ C．To warn people to change their lifestyle.‎ D．To ensure the market's diverse development.‎ 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The World Health Organization (WHO) says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas. So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks”可知，由于糖在食品和饮料中的广泛使用成为很多地区关心的主要问题，世界卫生组织才呼吁对含糖饮料征税，故此举是为了限制含糖饮料的使用及盛行。故选A。‎ ‎29．What do the figures in the second paragraph suggest?‎ A．Adult obesity is ignored at present.‎ B．Obesity is a severe worldwide problem.‎ C．Obesity can block economic development.‎ D．Obesity is most serious in developed countries.‎ 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“in 2014 more than onethird of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered obese.”和“in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either overweight or obese. Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and onefourth in Africa”可知，作者在第二段中引用多种数据是为了说明肥胖在全球范围内是一个严峻的问题。故选B。‎ ‎30．What does the underlined word “enacted” mean in the passage?‎ A．Abolish. B．Pass. ‎ C．Promise. D．Reduce.‎ 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives”可知，对含糖饮料征税会减少消费和挽救生命，故下文Waqanivalu所举的墨西哥的例子就是为了印证这一观点，故画线词所在句表示的是墨西哥在2014年通过了对含糖饮料征收10%的税的法律。由此可知，画线词意为“通过(法律)”，故选B。‎ ‎31．What does the example of Mexico prove?‎ A．Tax policies are unfair to the poor.‎ 16‎ B．Sugary drinks are a threat to health.‎ C．The poor consume more sugary drinks.‎ D．Taxing sugary drinks makes a difference.‎ 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent”可知，作者援引墨西哥的例子是为了说明对含糖饮料征税是起作用的。故选D。‎ D ‎(2019·江苏省苏州中学高三月考)‎ A good workout doesn't just make the body stronger. It also produces a chemical that may keep depression away, scientists report. The researchers mapped out the protective activity of one chemical that the body makes during exercise. These data may help explain why exercise can heal a person in different ways, says Andrew Miller, a psychiatrist at Emory University in Atlanta.‎ After a good workout, muscles produce a chemical called PGC1 alpha. It signals the body to make more blood vessels and more mitochondria (线粒体). Those mitochondria are important features of cells. They change food into the energy that powers cells.‎ The new study shows that the increase of PGC1 alpha has benefits that reach all the way to the brain. In one set of tests, the scientists exposed mice to several things that cause stress. After five weeks, the stressed mice showed signs of depression. They consumed less sweet water and did not try to swim when placed in a tank of water. The researchers then conducted the same tests on mice that had been genetically altered to produce high levels of PGC1 alpha. These mice did not show signs of depression after five weeks of stress. But Maria Lindskog, the lead scientist, and her team didn't stop there. They injected kynurenine (犬尿素) into their mice, a chemical that the body produces during stress. The animals showed signs of depression.‎ But the researchers found that PGC1 alpha helped transform kynurenine into a different chemical. That new chemical had trouble reaching the brain. So mice whose muscles had produced high levels of PGC1 alpha no longer became depressed. These animals seemed immune to the negative effects of kynurenine. Her team looked for the same effects in people. After volunteers exercised for three weeks, their muscles produced PGC1 alpha and other chemicals that helped lower kynurenine levels in the 16‎ ‎ brain. The study may point to better treatments for depression.‎ 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，运动不仅让人身体强壮，还能让人心情愉悦，远离抑郁。‎ ‎32．What does PGC1 alpha function as?‎ A．A sensory motivator. B．A cell protector.‎ C．A signal sender. D．An energy provider.‎ 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“muscles produce a chemical called PGC1 alpha. It signals the body to make more blood vessels and more mitochondria (线粒体)．..”可知，PGC1 alpha是肌肉所产生的一种化学物质，它给身体传递信号，使其产生更多的血管和线粒体。由此可知，PGC1 alpha充当了信号传递者。‎ ‎33．Which statement may Maria's team agree with?‎ A．Exercise is the best drug for depression.‎ B．The more PGC1 alpha, the better.‎ C．Mice are genetically kynurenineresistant.‎ D．PGC1 alpha can be a defence against depression.‎ 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers then conducted the same tests on mice that had been genetically altered to produce high levels of PGC1 alpha. These mice did not show signs of depression after five weeks of stress”和第四段中的“So mice whose muscles had produced high levels of PGC1 alpha no longer became depressed. These animals seemed immune to the negative effects of kynurenine”可推知，Maria的团队发现，PGC1 alpha可以保护老鼠的大脑免受抑郁的伤害。由此可知，PGC1 alpha可以防御抑郁。‎ ‎34．What's the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To show people findings of a study.‎ B．To call on people to take more exercise.‎ C．To stress the importance of a good workout.‎ D．To state how to avoid depression through exercise.‎ 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。纵观全文可知，本文作者主要介绍了一项有关运动与抑郁的研究结果，故A项最能说明作者写本文的意图。‎ ‎35．What is this passage mainly about?‎ A．Health is wealth.‎ 16‎ B．Strong body, strong mind.‎ C．Exercise should come first.‎ D．Achievements are reached by hard work.‎ 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的内容尤其是第一段中的“A good workout doesn't just make the body stronger. It also produces a chemical that may keep depression away”可知，本文主要讲的是运动不仅让人身体强壮，还能让人心情愉悦，远离抑郁。由此可知，B项“身体强壮则情绪高”符合题意。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019·太原模拟)‎ Traditional Chinese Culture Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old. __36__.‎ The spirit of the tea ceremony Xi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous. __37__. The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.‎ A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.‎ ‎__38__‎ During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines (烹饪) have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.‎ Confucianism Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000year history. __39__. This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history. Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development 16‎ ‎ into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. __40__.‎ A．Chinese cuisine B．Traditional Chinese culture C．It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilization D．They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact F．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and ‎Oceania G．This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life 本文主要介绍的是中国的三项传统文化。‎ ‎36．E　解析：根据后面所介绍的三项传统文化可知，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”起到承上启下的作用。‎ ‎37．D　解析：前面提到中国的名茶——西湖龙井和云南普洱茶，由此可知D项“它们由于色泽和味道而特别受欢迎”符合语境，代词They就是指这两种名茶。‎ ‎38．A　解析：本段主要介绍了中国的传统美食文化，故本句是段落主题句“中国菜”。故选A。‎ ‎39．C　解析：根据前面的“儒学在中国的5,000年历史上至少蓬勃发展了2,500年”可知，C项“它是古代文明的支柱”符合语境。此处的It是指上文的“Confucianism”。‎ ‎40．G　解析：根据前面的“for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century”可知，G项“这将为人类提供持久的利益，有助于确保和平与幸福的生活”符合语境。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·浙江温州乐成寄宿中学高三调研)‎ My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp. One day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby. We all began to race our destination. The girls took the concrete (混凝土的) __41__， but the boys ran straight up the grassy hill, at the top of which sat a long wooden fence. Without __42__ the boys ahead of me jumped over the fence bravely.‎ 16‎ What should I do? Take the stairs and __43__ a girl, or jump the fence and look __44__？ Then I took my chance with the fence. I placed both __45__ on the top and jumped, feeling uneasy.‎ I didn't __46__ it. As I tried, my foot __47__ on the top of the fence. Down I went! I landed on my backside. I tried to __48__ off the accident, but then I felt something moving __49__ me. Just then I saw what seemed like hundreds of bees __50__ toward me. I had landed on a beehive (蜂巢)! I __51__ up and rushed as fast as I could. But the bees flew faster. What a(n) __52__ situation I was in!‎ My clothes were covered with __53__. I parked __54__ in the camp and I was at a loss. At this, my teacher quickly took __55__ all my clothes but underwear. Bees flew out of my clothes and __56__ out of my mouth!‎ I had gained the __57__ of all the campers, but I didn't feel cool. I had been __58__ almost 40 bee stings (蛰) all over my body. I learned a most __59__ lesson that day. When we are led by the __60__ to show off, we might find ourselves sitting on a beehive.‎ 本文是一篇小故事。作者和同学们参加夏令营，男孩子从山坡上爬上山，女孩子则从台阶走上去。为了炫耀，作者决定从山坡爬上去，结果在翻越篱笆时摔在了蜂窝上，最后弄得非常尴尬。‎ ‎41．A.stairs B．floors ‎ C．road D．land 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Take the stairs...or jump the fence”可知有两种选择：从台阶上走上去，或翻越篱笆过去。此处是说女孩们都从混凝土台阶(stairs)上去，故选A。‎ ‎42．A.fear B．fun ‎ C．help D．luck 答案：A 解析：根据后面“bravely”可知，在“我”前面的男孩们毫不害怕(fear)翻过了篱笆，故选A。‎ ‎43．A.look after B．look like C．care about D．wait for 答案：B 解析：look after照顾；look like看起来像；care about关心；wait for等待。根据语境可知此处应表示“看起来像个女生似的走台阶上去”，故选B。‎ ‎44．A.excited B．worried 16‎ C．strong D．cool 答案：D 解析：像女孩儿似的走台阶，还是跳过篱笆看起来非常酷(cool)？故选D。‎ ‎45．A.hands B．feet C．arms D．legs 答案：A 解析：根据常识可知，“我”把双手(hands)放在篱笆上，然后跳。故选A。‎ ‎46．A.do B．climb C．make D．succeed 答案：C 解析：make it“成功”。根据下文的“Down I went! I landed on my backside”可知，“我”没有成功，故选C。‎ ‎47．A.arrived B．got C．caught D．stepped 答案：C 解析：caught on“卡在……上”。根据语境可知“我”的脚卡在了篱笆上。故选C。‎ ‎48．A.fall B．laugh C．put D．take 答案：B 解析：laugh off“一笑了之”。“我”想对这个意外一笑了之。故选B。‎ ‎49．A.above B．beside C．for D．under 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“I landed on my backside”可知“我”背部朝下摔了下去，所以此处应为在“我”的下面(under)有东西在动，故选D。‎ ‎50．A.driving B．flying C．shooting D．running 答案：B 解析：由常识可知，“我”看到数百只蜜蜂朝“我”飞(flying)过来，故选B。‎ ‎51．A.sat B．put C．picked D．jumped 答案：D 解析：根据常识可知，作者躺在了蜂巢上，应立即跳(jumped)起来赶紧跑，故选D。‎ ‎52．A.difficult B．hopeless 16‎ C．embarrassing D．pleasing 答案：C 解析：上文中作者觉得翻越篱笆是件很酷的事，但作者没有做到，可知这是一件令人尴尬的(embarrassing)事。故选C。‎ ‎53．A.bees B．grass C．dust D．tears 答案：A 解析：根据上文可知作者被蜜蜂追，所以衣服上应满是蜜蜂。故A正确。‎ ‎54．A.itself B．myself C．herself D．himself 答案：B 解析：作者自己在帐篷里停了下来(不再跑了)，故选B。‎ ‎55．A.off B．on C．in D．up 答案：A 解析：老师快速脱下了(took off)我的除内衣之外的衣服，故选A。‎ ‎56．A.almost B．again C．even D．still 答案：C 解析：此处表达程度，蜜蜂甚至(even)从“我”嘴里飞出去，故选C。‎ ‎57．A.attention B．experience C．knowledge D．respect 答案：A 解析：根据常识可知，“我”得到了所有露营者的关注(attention)，故选A。‎ ‎58．A.got B．given C．found D．put 答案：B 解析：give sb. a bee sting蜂蜇了某人一下。在这里用了被动，“我”被蜇了近40下，故选B。‎ ‎59．A.successful B．deepest C．difficult D．valuable 答案：D 解析：“我”学到了非常宝贵的(valuable)一课，故选D。‎ ‎60．A.courage B．desire 16‎ C．goal D．teacher 答案：B 解析：作者得到了启示：当“我们”被炫耀的欲望(desire)驱使时，可能发现自己正坐在蜂巢上。故选B。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019·陕西西安市铁一中学调研)‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __61__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __62__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __63__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __64__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __66__ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __67__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __68__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __69__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __70__ is not good for the health.‎ ‎61．as　解析：考查介词。根据句意“……从医学界开始的这种趋势，是作为一种战胜心脏病的方法……”，as意为“作为”，符合语境。‎ ‎62．effects　解析：考查名词复数。side effect意为“副作用”，是可数名词，前有some修饰，故应用复数形式。‎ ‎63．to_process　解析：考查非谓语动词。be required to do是固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事”。‎ ‎64．are_removed　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此句主语与谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据全文的时态及主语，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎65．a　解析：考查冠词。as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”。‎ ‎66．worse　解析：考查比较级。even worse是习惯用语，意为“更糟糕的是”。‎ ‎67．is　解析：考查主谓一致。根据全文时态可知此处应用一般现在时，主语fast 16‎ ‎ food为不可数名词，故填is。‎ ‎68．eating　解析：考查非谓语动词。在介词后应用动词的ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎69．careful　解析：考查形容词。在be动词后应用形容词careful作表语。‎ ‎70．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用which。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·江西南昌县莲塘第一中学高三质检)‎ When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart beat quickly. It means you get test anxiety. Actually, test anxiety is the type of performance anxiety. You feel worrying about how you can perform well and focus with some bad things that may happen. Test anxiety create more pressure on you, that may prevent you from doing your best. But test anxiety can overcome. The following method can help deal with test anxiety and let you to gain a perfect score. First, make full preparations for the test and think positive. Then, learn some breathing exercises to help calm yourself down.‎ 答案与解析 When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart quickly. It means you get test anxiety. Actually, test anxiety is type of performance anxiety. You feel about how you can perform well and focus some bad things that may happen. Test anxiety more pressure on you, may prevent you from doing your best. But test anxiety can overcome. The following can help deal with test anxiety and let you gain a perfect score. First, make full ‎ 16‎ preparations for the test and think . Then, learn some breathing exercises to help calm yourself down.‎ ‎1．第一句beat改为beating　考查非谓语动词。with your heart beating quickly意思是心跳得很快，此处表示主动，故应该用v.ing形式，把beat改为beating。‎ ‎2．第三句the改为a　考查冠词。a type of 表示一种，此处是泛指。‎ ‎3．第四句worrying改为worried　考查形容词。表示某人感到担心，用v.ed形式，表示某事令某人担心用v.ing形式，此处表示某人感到担心。‎ ‎4．第四句with改为on　考查介词。focus on意思是聚焦，为固定短语。‎ ‎5．第五句create改为creates　考查主谓一致。主语test anxiety为单数，故谓语应该用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎6．第五句that改为which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，所以用which。‎ ‎7．第六句can后加be　考查被动语态。test anxiety can be overcome意思是考试焦虑可以被克服，此处表示被动，故can后加be。‎ ‎8．第七句method改为methods　考查名词复数。method意思是方法，为可数名词。下文列举了两种方法，故应用复数形式。‎ ‎9．第七句去掉to　考查固定短语。let somebody do something意思是让某人做某事。‎ ‎10．第八句positive改为positively　考查副词。think为动词，修饰动词用副词。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2019·广东中山纪念中学高三调研)‎ 假定你是李华，某中学英语报社准备增设一个Environmental Protection的栏目，为此报社就报道内容与方式向读者征求建议。请你根据以下提示给编辑写封信，提出你的建议。‎ ‎1．报道内容广泛；‎ ‎2．报道应包括原因、危害，并重点突出应对方法；‎ ‎3．语言简单易懂，适合更多的读者。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear_editor，‎ I'm_glad_to_know_from_your_paper_that_you_are_asking_readers_for_suggestions_on_your_new_section,_Environmental_Protection._Mine_are_as_follows：‎ The_section_should_cover_a_wide_range_of_environmental_concerns_and_meanwhile,_each_report_should_include_causes,_effects_and_more_importantly,_effective_measures,_thus_making_the_public_aware_that_everyone_should_and_can_do_something_‎ 16‎ to_deal_with_environmental_problems._Besides,_reports_should_be_written_in_simple_English_in_order_to_attract_as_many_readers_as_possible.‎ I'd_appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_my_tips_into_account_and_I_do_hope_that_your_paper_will_make_a_difference_to__environmental_protection.‎ Yours truly，‎ ‎ Li Hua 16‎