2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练34

2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练34

课时跟踪训练(三十四)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．They made __________ (联系) with headquarters (总部) by radio.‎ ‎[答案]　contact ‎2．The committee is __________ (组成) of 15 members.‎ ‎[答案]　composed ‎3．It is one of his __________ (特性) that he never complains.‎ ‎[答案]　characteristics ‎4．All the team members felt __________ (放松) after the match.‎ ‎[答案]　relaxed ‎5．He was the only candidate；__________ (因此), he was elected.‎ ‎[答案]　therefore ‎6．She does a lot of __________ (volunteer) work for the Red Cross.‎ ‎[答案]　voluntary ‎7．__________ (regard) your request, I am pleased to inform you that we have considered it.‎ ‎[答案]　Regarding ‎8．Much __________ (relieve) was sent to those made homeless by floods.‎ ‎[答案]　relief ‎9．In sum, theory must be __________ (combine) with practice.‎ ‎[答案]　combined ‎10．It must be really __________ (depress) listening to everybody's complaints.‎ ‎[答案]　depressing Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He doesn't like eating dumplings. Neither is his sister._________‎ ‎[答案]　is→does ‎2．I have taught for more than 30 years! I'm going to retire soon.____________‎ ‎[答案]　taught→been teaching ‎3．For our great relief, the accident caused little damage._________‎ ‎[答案]　For→To ‎4．According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding of untidiness and daily routine tasks.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉of ‎5．This is the room which Chairman Mao was born.____________‎ ‎[答案]　which→where Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·贵阳市高三模拟)‎ Figuring out Ways to Help As a 16－year－old American student at Colorado Springs School, Michael Gohde, sees the world this way—as writing a computer program, the most complex outcome is really only a collection of simple elements—simple ideas, simple acts—that build on one another.‎ When he was 7, he was confused about why there were homeless people sleeping on the streets. He asked his mother why. “They need our help，” said Betsy deVries－Gohde, doing her best to explain their situation to her son. After that, Michael saved enough money to buy ‎ bottled water and sandwiches to distribute to the needy.‎ When a family friend was diagnosed with cancer last summer, Michael and his parents purchased a pre－made care package—a collection of products and comfort items especially tailored for patients going through cancer treatment. After his grandmother went through chemotherapy (化疗) for lymphoma (淋巴瘤), Michael asked his mom what things would make his grandma feel better. She suggested a care package.‎ On Dec. 18 ，after Michael finished his last exam, he headed home to finish packing about 30 gift bags. The next day, he and his mom visited a nearby cancer center to hand out the care packages.‎ ‎“I had a job and extra money, so I figured, let's do this，” Michael said. The teenager has a part－time job working 20 hours a week, helping to write Android mobile applications.‎ At Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, Mary Matykiewicz held her new socks and thanked “the very nice young man” who'd given them to her. “You wouldn't think kids would recognize the need, but they tend to surprise you，” said Jayme Stangier, a patient at the center. Betsy deVries－Gohde, whose mother died of pancreatic cancer in 1999, was moved by her son's compassion. “These people are so tender now with what they're going through. It feels so good to me to know that he cares，” she said. “Teenagers have their ups and downs, but Michael, he's pretty steady.”‎ 语篇解读：迈克尔是一位美国学生，他总是想办法帮助无家可归的人，并用自己兼职赚的钱买爱心包裹来鼓励、安慰、帮助癌症患者。一份小礼品，却蕴含着巨大的爱心。‎ ‎1．The underlined word “tailored” probably means __________.‎ A．brought B．adopted C．adapted D．gathered ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，他们家的一个朋友被诊断为癌症，迈克尔和父母买了一个定做的爱心包裹——里面包含一些特别适合正在接受癌症治疗的病人的物品。由此可猜测出，tailor在此表示“使适应”，与adapt意思相近。故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．What did Michael Gohde do to help cancer patients?‎ A．He volunteered to take care of them at the Cancer Center.‎ B．He gifted them care packages, bought with his own money.‎ C．He wrote mobile apps to find the treatments for them.‎ D．He brought them gifts to surprise them.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的to hand out the care packages及第五段中的“I had a job and extra money, so I figured, let’s do this，”Michael said.可知，迈克尔用自己兼职赚来的钱购买礼包送给癌症患者。故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What can we infer from the article?‎ A．Michael's way of viewing the world was partly related to his part－time job.‎ B．Michael's mother took pride in her son's willingness to help those in need.‎ C．Michael often went to Rocky Mountain Cancer Center to help look after cancer patients.‎ D．It was his grandmother's suffering from cancer that led Michael to care a lot about cancer patients.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的was moved by her son's compassion及“Teenagers have their ups and downs, but Michael, he's pretty steady.”可知，迈克尔的妈妈以他为荣，故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．Which of the following best describes Michael Gohde?‎ A．Well－educated. B．Dutiful.‎ C．Warm－hearted. D．Generous.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据全文可知，迈克尔总是热心帮助无家可归的人，给癌症患者提供力所能及的帮助，由此可推知。他是一个热心肠的人，故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·四川省成都市高三诊断检测)When you are living a fully－scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter how many ways you divide your ____1____， there's never enough time in a day to catch up.‎ Six years ago, I was ____2____ with a care－free, stop－and－smell－the－roses type of ____3____. When I needed to rush out, she was taking her sweet ____4____ picking out a purse and a shining crown. When I needed to have a ____5____ lunch, she'd stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me to deviate (偏离) from my main ____6____， I thought to myself，we don't have time for this. ____7____，the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were：“____8____！”‎ Then one day，things ____9____. We'd just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car. Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking, my older daughter ‎ said，“ You are so ____10____ .” When the older one crossed her own arms，it dawned on me that her annoyed look ____11____ that of mine. I saw the damage my hurried existence was doing to ____12____ of my children.‎ Though my ____13____ to slow down was made almost three years ago，living at a slower pace still takes great effort. My younger daughter is my living ____14____ of why I must keep trying. In fact，she reminded me once again the other day. When I thought my little child was going to eat the last ____15____ of an ice cream, she held out a spoonful of it. “I saved the last for you，” she said. At that moment，I ____16____ I'd just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time，and unexpectedly，____17____， she reminded me that things taste ____18____ and love comes easier when you stop ____19____ through life.‎ Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live. Trust me, I learned from the world's born ____20____ in joyful living.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了作者放慢生活节奏的原因、过程和感受。作者通过大女儿在催促小女儿时不耐烦的表情看到了自己的影子，并决心放慢生活节奏。‎ ‎1．A.attention B．memory C．love D．experience ‎[解析]　根据living a fully－scheduled life及there's never enough time in a day to catch up可知，生活被计划地满满当当，因此无论你有多少种方式将你的注意力拆分开来，你都没有足够的时间顾及。attention意为“注意力”；memory意为“记忆力；回忆”；love意为“爱；热爱”；experience意为“经历；经验”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．A.bored B．blessed C．content D．patient ‎[解析]　根据作者对女儿的描述a care－free, stop－and－smell－the－roses及女儿带给作者的改变可知，此处指作者觉得自己很幸运有这样的孩子。be blessed with意为“有幸拥有……”，符合语境。故选B项。bored意为“厌烦的；烦闷的”；content意为“满意的”；patient意为“耐心的”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．A.sister B．grandma C．son D．daughter ‎[解析]　根据下文中提到的she及my older daughter, little sister可知，此处是指女儿，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.time B．ice cream C．step D．lunch ‎[解析]　根据空前的When I needed to rush out及下文中的we don’t have time for this可知，女儿的表现与作者的匆忙形成对比；结合care－free可知，此处指女儿不慌不忙。take one’s time意为“不着急；慢吞吞”，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.big B．quick C．nutritious D．joyful ‎[解析]　根据前句中的rush out及下文中的I thought to myself, we don’t have time for this可知，作者是想快一点。故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．A.goal B．responsibility C．schedule D．interest ‎[解析]　根据上文中的fully－scheduled及设空后的I thought to myself, we don’t have time for this可知，此处指女儿的行为偏离了作者的计划。goal意为“目标”；responsibility意为“责任”；schedule意为“计划表；日程表”；interest意为“兴趣；利息”。故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.Consequently B．Frankly C．Surprisingly D．Unusually ‎[解析]　作者经常对小女儿说的两个字就是“快点”，和上一句中的we don’t have time for this之间是因果关系。consequently意为“因此；结果”；frankly意为“坦白说”；surprisingly意为“惊讶地”；unusually意为“不寻常地”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．A.Cheer up B．Pull up C．Shut up D．Hurry up ‎[解析]　根据上文中的rush out及we don’t have time for this可知，作者经常对女儿说的两个字就是“快点”。hurry up意为“快点”，符合语境。故选D项。cheer up意为“加油”；pull up意为“(使车)停下”；shut up意为“闭嘴”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.improved B．changed C．appeared D．worsened ‎[解析]　‎ 根据下文，作者在小女儿的提醒下努力放慢脚步可知，此处指事情发生了改变(changed)。故选B项。improve意为“改进；改善”；appear意为“出现”；worsen意为“(使)恶化”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.silly B．excited C．careful D．slow ‎[解析]　根据Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking可知，此处指大女儿嫌小女儿慢(slow)。故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.silenced B．contradicted C．mirrored D．encouraged ‎[解析]　根据语境及下文中的I saw the damage my hurried existence was doing to可知，当作者看到大女儿生气的模样，开始明白她的表现就是自己行为的一种反射。silence意为“使安静；使缄默”；contradict意为“反驳；驳斥”；mirror意为“与(另一事物)相似；反映”；encourage意为“鼓励”。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.both B．all C．some D．neither ‎[解析]　根据文中的my older daughter, My younger daughter运用比较级可知，作者有两个女儿，此处指作者匆忙的生活方式给两个孩子带来了危害。故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎13．A.demand B．offer C．promise D．mistake ‎[解析]　根据空后的was made almost three years ago和still takes ‎ great effort可知，此处指作者向自己许下的诺言(promise)：放慢生活节奏。故选C项。demand意为“需要；需求”；offer意为“提议；出价”；mistake意为“错误”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎14．A.reminder B．condition C．image D．example ‎[解析]　根据下文中的In fact, she reminded me once again the other day.可知，此处指小女儿对“我”的一种提醒。reminder意为“起提醒作用的人或物”，符合语境。故选A项。condition意为“状况；条件”；image意为“形象”；example意为“例子；例证”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.half B．bite C．cup D．piece ‎[解析]　根据空后的she held out a spoonful of it.“I saved the last for you，”可知，此处指作者认为小女儿打算吃掉最后一点冰淇淋。故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎16．A.wondered B．realized C．recognized D．valued ‎[解析]　根据I saved the last for you及空后的I'd iust got the deal of a lifetime可知，此处指作者意识到(realized)自己得到了生活的回馈。故选B项。wonder意为“想知道”；recognize意为“认出；辨认出”；value意为“重视；给……估价”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.in conclusion B．in short C．in return D．in fact ‎[解析]　根据空前的I gave my child a little time及空后的she reminded me that things taste __________ and love comes easier可知，此处指作者给了孩子一点时间，她提醒作者结果可能会变得更甜美，这些是女儿对作者的回报。in return意为“作为回报”，符合语境。故选C项。in conclusion意为“最后”；in short意为“总而言之；简单地说”；in fact意为“事实上”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎18．A.hotter B．softer C．sourer D．sweeter ‎[解析]　根据空后的love come easier可知，此处指小女儿对作者的提醒，设空处表示的意义应与此相符。sweet意为“甜美的”，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.rushing B．going C．getting D．surviving ‎[解析]　女儿提醒作者，当停下快节奏的生活时，东西品味起来更甜，爱也会来得更容易。此处呼应上文提到的rush out，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎20．A.scientist B．magician C．expert D．designer ‎[解析]　根据上文中的Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live.可知，作者已意识到“停下来去享受日常生活中简单的快乐是真正生活的唯一方式”‎ ‎。而这是作者通过快乐生活的专家学习到的。结合上文女儿对作者的改变可知，此处作者表达的是孩子是天生的快乐生活的专家(expert)。故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·安徽省“江南十校”高三联考)During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside. It has been almost two years since I last saw her. In my memory, my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy. Whenever she saw me, she always hugged me deep. But when I gave her a hug this time, I found that she was much short and thinner than before. Her back was bent and her hairs turned white. But luckily, she was still health. She could laugh at like a child. To my happy, she could cook some delicious food for me. I love my grandma. I know he will always be there, helping me and loving me.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside. It been almost two years since I last saw her. In my memory, my grandma was a hardworking strong woman full of energy. Whenever she saw me, she always hugged me . But when I gave her a hug this time, I found that she was much and thinner than before. Her back was bent and her turned white. But luckily, she was still . She could laugh like a child. To my ， she could cook some delicious food for me. I love my grandma. I know will ‎ always be there, helping me and loving me.a