2018届一轮复习北师大版unit10money教案

2018届一轮复习北师大版unit10money教案

重点识记词汇 1.put off 推迟 2.at present 目前，现在 3.replace vt.代替，替换 4.bow vi.鞠躬；点头 5.defeat vt.战胜，击败 6.earn vt.挣得，赚得 7.out of work 失业 8.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的 9.hardworking adj.勤奋的 10.signal n.信号，暗号 11.drop out 退出，退学 12.drunk adj.(酒)醉的 13.rude adj.无礼的，粗鲁的 14.bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价 15.aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的 16.comment v.&n.评论 17.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 18.approximately adv.近似地，大约地 19.contain vt.包含，含有 20.balance n.平衡 21.remove vt.移开，挪走 22.behave vi.举止，表现 23.give away 泄露，暴露；慷慨地赠送；颁发 24.focus n.焦点；调焦；vt.聚焦于，集中注意力于…… 25.variety n.多样化，多样性→varieties of 各种各样的 26.motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发→motivation n.动力，诱因 27.technique n.技巧，技术→technology n.技术(总称) 28.fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利，流畅→fluent adj.流利的 29.achievement n.成就，完成→achieve vt.完成 30.percentage n.百分比(率)→percent n.百分之…… 31.exist vi.存在，生存→existence n.存在，生存 32.determine vt.确定，决定→determination n.决心→determined adj. 坚定的，决心的 33.concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑 的 34.aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n.意识，明白，知道 35.product n.产品，出品→production n.生产，产量 36.enthusiastic adj.感兴趣的，热情的→enthusiasm n.热情，激情 37.annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅→annoyed adj.烦恼的；生气的→annoying adj.令人烦恼的 38.amusement n.乐趣，娱乐活动→amused adj.逗乐的，有趣的 →amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的 39.advance n.进展，进步；vi.前进；取得进展→advanced adj.高级 的，先进的 40.practical adj.实用的；实践的→practice n.实践 41.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的；免费的 必背经典句式 1.You will have someone to talk English with. 你需要有人和你一起说英语。 2.One view is that English is going to become even more important as a global language... 一个观点是英语作为全球性的语言，它将会变得更重要…… 3.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich. 他们一半的时间用在幻想变富有的方法，另一半的时间用在思考 一旦变得富有以后该做的快乐的事情。 4.If so，it is time for you to think again. 如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。 5.There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses. 毫无疑问它将帮助我们治愈各种疾病。 构词记忆 re­　reaction /rI′ækʃn/n.反应；作用 react /rI′ækt/vi.1.反应；作出反应　2.有影响；起作用；起化学 作用　3.反动；反抗 remove /rI′muːv/vt.1.移动；搬开；解雇　2.去掉；消除　3.把…… 免职；vi.迁居；搬家；n.[C]&[U]移除；移动； 搬家；间隔 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 1．I was shocked by his behaviour(行为) towards his family. 2. He opened the bag，which contained(包括) a razor，soap and a towel. 3. In fact，life gets more enjoyable(使人快乐的) as you age. 4．I like your down­to­earth and hardworking(勤劳的) spirit. 5．It was a sound strategy to defeat(战胜) the enemy. 6．To cool herself and regain mental balance(平衡) she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden. 7．The organization is appealing(呼吁) to people to raise money for the poor couple. 8．He has a lot of knowledge but lacks practical(实践的) experience. 9．He didn’t know the drunk(喝醉的) man who lost his pouch in the bar. 10．He made a satisfactory bargain(讨价还价) with them. B．用所给词的适当形式填空 11．He fought the illness with courage and determination (determine)． 12．You must be very proud of your achievement(achieve)． 13．Everyone concerned(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police. 14．Health officials have tried to raise public awareness(aware) about AIDS. 15．I was annoyed (annoy) with myself for giving in so easily. 16．What motivated (motivation) him to do such a thing? Ⅱ.短语运用 A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 work on，put off, make sure，make comment on，give away，appeal to，turn one’s back on，drop out of，put off，dream up 17.The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space. 18．We have invited a famous actor to giveaway the prizes. 19．In that case，we’ll have to put off the sports meeting till next Saturday. 20．Treat it that way yourself and make sure others do so as well. 21．We requested that he look into the matter，but he just seemed to turn his back on our request. 22．The idol TV series Beijing Youth has greatly appealed to young viewers in China. 23．We should help those who drop out of university because of economic reasons. 24．Nothing was put off，but many people became more worried about their flights when the heavy rain fell. 25．He made several comments on the book. 26．Trust you to dream up a crazy scheme like this! B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 out of work，what’s more，to be exact，at present，in danger of 27．He learns quickly，and what’s more，he remembers all that he has learnt. 28．To be exact，he didn’t know how to persuade his parents. 29．Because of the European crisis many workers are out of work. 30．He is in danger of losing his life. 31．At present I do not have information on the meeting you asked about. Ⅲ.经典句式 32．These signs are hard to see clearly. 这些标志很难看清楚。 33．When reading，consult a good dictionary if(it is)possible. 阅读时，如果有需要请查阅一本好词典。 34．What I want to do is that I can go up to him and thank him. 我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。 35．Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。 36．There is no doubt that he is the murderer. 毫无疑问他是个杀人犯。 1achievement n.完成；成就；功绩 [应试指导]　人物介绍类写作高频词汇 a sense of achievement 成就感 achieve v.达到；完成 achieve one’s aims/goals 达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。 No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人不努力就能有所成就。 [夯实基础] He was admitted into Beijing University and achieved his goal. (1)He was admitted to Beijing University, achieving his goal.(用现在分词短语作结果状语改写 句子) (2)He was admitted to Beijing University, which achieved his goal.(用 which 引导定语从句改写 句子) 2determine v.决定(decide)；下定决心；查明(discover)；测定；支配(control)；影响 [应试指导]　过去分词作状语的考查 [多词一义]　be determined，make up one’s mind，decide determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon 决定 determine sb.to do...使某人决定做…… be determined to do...决心做某事(表示状态) with determination 坚决地；果断地 It’s true that our future is determined by many things ， such as opportunities and help from others. 我们的未来由许多事情决定，如机会、他人的帮助等，这是毫无疑问的。(浙江·书面表达) She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空 ①From his determined(determine) look，we can know his confidence. ②This work needs long patience and determination(determine). (2)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance. Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.(用过去分词短语作 状语改写句子) (3)他们决定早些出发。(一句多译) ①They determined to start early.(determine to do) ②They determined on/upon starting early. (determine on/upon) 3 bargain vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价(discuss the price)；商讨条件(to discuss to reach an agreement)；n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易(agreement) [应试指导]　在交际用语中的考查 bargain with sb.for/over sth.就某事和某人讨价还价 bargain for/on sth.预料到，料想到 a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算 make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议 I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in sale；it was a real bargain. 在大甩卖中我花了 10 美元买了一件裙子，可真便宜。 I had not bargained for rain，and I got wet. 我没料到要下雨，所以淋湿了。 [夯实基础] 语法填空 (1)After much bargaining (bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%. (2)The coat is really a bargain at such a low price. (3)She bargained with the shopkeeper over the price. 4ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(feeling shame or embarrassment about) be/feel ashamed for sb.为某人感到羞愧 be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed＋that...对……感到羞愧 be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 shame n.羞耻，惭愧 It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事 I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. 每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(浙江·书面表达) It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it. 真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。 [词义辨析]　shameful，ashamed (1)shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。 (2)ashamed 是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表 语。 [夯实基础] (1)用 shameful，ashamed 填空 ①We thought his behavior was shameful. ②I’m ashamed to leave you this way. (2)He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head. Ashamed of what happened，he bowed his head. (用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子) 5annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气(make sb.angry)；打扰(bother) annoy sb.with/by 因……而使某人烦恼 be annoyed at/about sth.因……而生气 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed to do...因做……而生气 annoyance n.恼怒；生气；使人烦恼的事 to one’s annoyance 使某人生气的是 Try making a note of the things which annoy you. 试着把烦心事写下来。 She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself. 她拍打着脑门，看上去在生自己的气。 [夯实基础] (1)用 annoy 的适当形式填空 ①Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. ②The annoying thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing. ③To her annoyance，the stranger did not go away.(2)同义句改写 ①Brown said by no means was he annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(用倒装句改写(1)①) ②What annoyed her was that the stranger did not go away.(用主语从句改写③) 6 comment n.议论，评论(argument)；解释(explanation)；批评，指责(criticism)；v.表达 意见；发表评论(express an opinion) [应试指导]　No comment！在交际用语中的应用 make comments on/upon 对……发表评论 comment on/upon 评论，评说 no comment 无可奉告 He made some comments on the recent development. 他对最近的发展做了一些评论。 So far，Mr.Cook has not commented on these reports. 到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。 [夯实基础] 语法填空 (1)I don’t feel I can comment on their decision. (2)I don’t feel I can make comments on their decision. (3)Commenting(comment) on others too much does no good. 7 appeal n.呼吁；恳求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求(request)；上诉； 有吸引力(attract) [应试指导]　(1)appeal to 作为高级词汇替换 attract (2)环境保护类写作高频词汇 appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做…… appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力；引起某人的兴趣 appeal to force 诉诸武力 make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁 have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣 The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote. 首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。 Music has little appeal for me. 音乐引不起我的兴趣。 [夯实基础] (1)On the other hand，the idea attracted him. On the other hand，the idea appealed to him.(用 appeal 改写句子) (2)他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。(一句多译) ①He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause. (appeal v.) ②He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause. (appeal n.) 8contain v.包含，含有；容纳(hold)；控制，抑制(control) contain oneself 控制自己 I hope I can contain education in amusement. 我希望能寓教于乐。(天津·书面表达) Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy. 橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。 [词义辨析]　contain，include (1)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。 (2)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 [图解助记] [夯实基础] (1)用 contain，include 的适当形式填空 ①This book contains all the information you need. ②Our six­city tour includes a visit to London. (2)语法填空 ①He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself (he). ②The others were fed a normal diet，containing (contain) 20% protein. 9remove v.移走；去掉；去除；脱去 [应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换 take off，get rid of remove fears from one’s mind 消除某人的恐惧 remove from sp.to...从某地搬迁到…… Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. 意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。(江苏·书面表达) She removed my name from the name list. 她从名单上把我的名字除去了。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空 ①We are removing from London to the country. ②Three children were removed from school. ③Students removed several desks to another classroom. (2)After he removed fears from his mind, he felt relaxed. ①With fears removed from his mind, he felt relaxed.(用 with 复合结构改写句子) ②Fears removed from his mind，he felt relaxed.(用独立主格结构改写句子) 10behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现 [应试指导]　人物介绍类写作高频词汇 behave oneself 举止规矩 behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕 behaviour n.举止；行为；习性 He behaved well in class today. 他今天课上表现很好。 [夯实基础] 语法填空 (1)They were expected to behave themselves(they). (2)They behaved badly(bad) towards their guests. (3)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behavior(behave) and crime in society. 11replace v.把……放回原处；更换；代替 replace...with...用……替换…… in place of 代替 take one’s place 就位；就座 take the place of 代替 My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer. 我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。 I’m going to replace my old car with a new one. 我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。 [夯实基础] (1)用上述短语的适当形式填空 ①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. ②No teacher can take the place of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers. (2)他将代替汤姆参加会议。(一句多译) ①He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting. (take the place of) ②He will attend the meeting in place of Tom. (in place of) ③He will take Tom’s place to attend the meeting. (take one’s place) 1put off 推迟 [应试指导]　put 短语语境词义辨析 put forward 提议，提出；拿出；推荐；将……提前 put away 将……收起；把……放回原处；积蓄 put aside 忽视；不理睬；储存 put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭 put in 放入；把……写进(信函、故事等) May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？ [夯实基础] 用 put 短语的适当形式填空 (1)Far water doesn’t put out near fire. (2)Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket­money to buy Christmas presents. (3)The Association has put the event off until October. (4)He put his toys away every night. (5)The meeting was put forward half an hour yesterday. (6)We will put off going to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable. 2drop out 退学，辍学(leave school/college)；退出，脱离 drop back/behind 落在后面；后退；落后 drop off 下降，减退 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp.顺便到访某地 I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。 If you decide to do something，never drop out half way. 如果决定做某事，就不要半途而废。 [夯实基础] 用 drop 短语的适当形式填空 (1)Don’t drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost. (2)On my way home I dropped in at his house. (3)Her popularity has dropped off recently. (4)She started a degree but dropped out after only a year. 1 If so，it is time for you to think again.如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。 句型公式：if so if so 如果是这样的话，是 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否 定意义，则用 if not。 if 构成的其他省略形式： if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if ever 如果曾经发生过的话 If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview. 如有可能，面试之前打电话找出公司的衣着规范。 [夯实基础] 将下列句子改为省略形式 (1)If it is possible，you should try it once more. If possible，you should try it once more. (2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any. Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any. (3)Some of you may have finished Unit one.If you have done so，you can go on to Unit two. Some of you may have finished Unit one.If so，you can go on to Unit two. 2 It is really easy to use，too.它使用起来也真得很容易。 句型公式：be easy to do... 英语中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义有如下几种情形： (1)不定式和所修饰的词之间为被动关系，但不定式的逻辑主语在该句中出现时，要用不定 式的主动形式表示被动意义。 (2)不定式放在作表语的形容词后边作状语时，尽管不定式和主语之间存在着被动关系，但 可认为不定式的逻辑主语 for sb.省略了，此时用不定式的主动形式。 (3)在短语 be to blame，be to let 中的不定式主动表示被动意义。 (4)不定式在 too...to 和 enough...to 结构里，可用主动形式表示被动意义，作结果状语。 (5)在“There be＋主语＋不定式”结构里，作后置定语的不定式用主动式或被动式均可。但 在口语中往往用主动式。 These signs are hard to see clearly. 这些标志很难看清楚。 This house is to let. 此房出租。 [夯实基础] (1)单句改错 ①This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉 it ②The house is comfortable to live.在 live 后加 in ③The moon is too far away of us to reach.of→for (2)翻译句子 这本词典很便宜，能买得起。(enough) This dictionary is cheap enough to buy. 3 单元语法 ——同义句改写 (1)It is said that the Chinese football team has won the game. The Chinese football team is said to have won the game. (2)We made Tom repair the car. Tom was made to repair the car. (3)I don’t know what I should do. I don’t know what to do. (4)All the students are not good at maths. Not all the students are good at maths. (5)Tom isn’t a student.Jack isn’t a student，either. Tom isn’t a student；neither is Jack. 高考题组 Ⅰ.短文改错(2014·陕西) My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn’t learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! 答案 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted ∧ to teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come came along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire， have having our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on at the bird.Neither None of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked 或 were looked like rain！We ran to escape but and fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn’t learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a an impressive lesson about gravity! Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译 1.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。(if so)(2012·重庆·书面表达) If so，please respond to me as quickly as possible. 2.他能找到一种更好更有意义的方法来实现目标。(achieve) (2011·北京·开放作文) He can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. 3.同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。(behave)(2011·浙江·书面表达) At the same time ， students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. 4.总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。(aware)(2010·福建·书面表达) In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 模拟题组 Ⅰ.语法填空 1.Determined/Determining(determine) to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 2.She slipped away without him being aware (aware) of it. 3.The teacher got very annoyed (annoy) when the boy student refused to answer his question. 4.Female astronaut Wang Yaping gave a lecture from its orbiting space module，which appealed to millions of students. 5.He was ashamed (ashame) of having asked such a silly question. 6.To stay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered another. 7.I felt it is your husband who is to blame (blame) for the spoiled child. 8.I’ll drop in on you on my way home if possible. 9.Attendances at football matches have dropped (drop) off since the coming of television. 10.The programme “the Voice of China” on Zhejiang TV appeals especially (especial) to people of all ages. Ⅱ.单句改错 1.Opinions are vary from person to person on this suggestion.去掉 are 2.The coat is really bargain at such a low price.really 后加上 a 3.She was ashame of what she had done before.ashame→ashamed 4.He refused to make any comment to this matter.to→on 或 upon 5.He told the police that his box was stolen with much jewellery containing in it.containing→contained 6.We wonder how it came into the existence.去掉 the 7.From his determining look，we knew he was sure of winning the game.determining→determined 8.There were pros and cons at the meeting，as concerning the proposal.去掉 as 9.You’d better book the ticket in advance ahead.去掉 ahead 10.—Would you like tea or coffee? —Either，thank you.I’ve just had some water.Either→Neither Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练 1.If you meet with more difficulties，you must work harder.(素材来源于 2014·山东·写作) The more difficulties you meet with，the harder you must work.(用“the＋比较级”句式改写句 子) 2.I often imagine my future life.(素材来源于 2014·新课标全国Ⅱ·书面表达) I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(用 what 从句改写句子) (一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Great Places in North America Huttopia Created in Europe，but tailored to perfection in Québec，Huttopia tents provide convenient， comfortable accommodation in 16 of Québec’s 23 national parks.Built atop a 4 by 7 meters wooden platform，the walls and roof enclose a roomy space that can sleep up to 5 people.Beds， lighting，heating，a small fridge，dishes，and an outdoor two­burner stove provide comforts.Open summer through fall，Huttopia tents can be booked for as little as 99 per night. Tree Sphere This creative option takes wilderness camping to a whole new level.Setting up camp in a Free Spirit Sphere you can sleep among the trees and stretch your wings in Qualicum Bay，Vancouver Island.Part tree house，part space capsule，founder Tom Chudleigh’s handcrafted wooden spheres gently dangle in the breeze thanks to a series of ropes tied to the forest’s cover.Suspended at 3.1,4.3 and 4.6 meters off the ground，each of the three spheres offers comfortable and unique lodging for adults aged 16 and over. Four­Season Tents Gatineau Park’s Philippe Lake has the perfect winter accommodation for you.Standing above the freezing ground on wooden platforms，two four­season tents are attractive with amenities(便利设 施 ) that will keep you comfortable.With sleeping space for up to four people ， the park’s four­season tents feature double­sized beds，a fridge and a stove for cooking meals. Houseboats Why limit your camping adventures to dry land ？ Lakeway Houseboat Vacations in New Brunswick offers grand accommodation in their “cottages on the water”． Choose from three luxurious floating vacation homes with full kitchens，full bathrooms，multiple bedrooms(one boat sleeps 14！)，TVs，hot tubs，fireplaces and even waterslides.Sail along the St.John River，sunbathe on the upper deck ，or stop at picturesque Mactaquac Provincial Park for a round of golf.Do as little or as much as you desire. 1．Which of the following is the most popular in the Province of Québec? A．Huttopia. B．Tree Sphere. C．Four­Season Tents. D．Houseboats. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这种被称为“Huttopia”的帐篷产生于欧洲， 完善于加拿大的魁北克省，在该省 23 处国家级公园中，有 16 个公园设有此种帐篷。故这种 帐篷是最普遍的。 2．Which statement is correct about the houseboat? A．It has only one type. B．It is large enough for four to live in. C．It is supplied with some baked food. D．By houseboat，you can find a place to play golf. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知，乘坐 houseboat，在风景如画的 Mactaquac Provincial Park 下船，可抵达高尔夫球场。 3．The underlined word “dangle” in the passage probably means “ ”． A．move B．swing C．tremble D．quake 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章中对 Tree Sphere 的介绍可知，这种“树上的球”一半像树屋， 一半像太空舱。悬于树木之间，有绳索拴着，距离地面有 3.1 米、4.3 米和 4.6 米三种，可以 在微风中轻轻地摇摆。swing 摇摆，摇荡；move 向前移动；tremble 颤抖；quake 震动，摇 动，发抖。故选 B。 4．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the Four­Season Tents? A．The large wooden platforms. B．Convenient facilities. C．The sense of floating. D．The large sleeping space. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章中对 Four­Season Tents 的介绍可知，这种四季宜人的帐篷有 很多优点：宽阔的木质平台、便利的设施、宽敞的内部空间。C 项不是这种帐篷的优点。 B Any person who lives，works，attends school or pays property taxes in New York is able to receive a New York Public Library card free of charge. Adult and teen users may either apply online or in person at any New York Public Library location.Applications for children aged 11 and under must be completed in person，and require the signature of a parent.When you apply for a card online ， you will receive a 7­digit temporary barcode(条形码)．This allows you to set a secret code.After you receive your permanent barcode， you must renew your card. All adult，teen and child library cards for cardholders must be renewed every three years.New library card applicants who apply online must renew their cards before full cardholder privileges can be extended.Cardholders can visit any New York Public Library location to present the required forms of identification in order to renew their card.Cardholders may also email copies of the required forms of identification to patronaccounts@nypl.org.Alternatively，they may be faxed to 212­621­0278. If you forget your secret code，you can provide the library with a valid email address and click on the “Forgot Your Secret Code”．A link with instructions on changing your secret code will be sent to your email，giving you a brief period of time to update your information.You must select a 4­digit numerical secret code，with no obvious or repeating characters (e.g.1234 or 2222)．If you have not provided the library with a valid email address，you may visit a library location to reset your secret code. If your card is lost or stolen，inform the library immediately：call 917­275­6975，email Ask NYPL， or visit your nearest library to report the lost card. 5．Children aged 11 and under . A．are required to apply for a free library card online B．must apply for a library card in person C．should change their library cards every two years D．will get a temporary barcode after applying for a library card 答案　B 解 析 　 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “Applications for children aged 11 and under must be completed in person，and require the signature of a parent.”可知选 B 项。 6．We can learn from the text that . A．applicants can enjoy extended privileges before renewing the card B．cardholders can renew their cards only by phone or email C．you must reset another secret code online if you forget your previous one D．you have three ways of informing the library of your lost or stolen card 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，如果你的图书卡丢了或被偷了，你可以打电话、发 电子邮件或去离你最近的图书馆挂失。 7．Which of the following can be a valid secret code? A．1368. B．NY88. C．5678. D．8888. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“You must select a 4­digit numerical secret code，with no obvious or repeating characters (e.g.1234 or 2222)．”可推知选 A 项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I remember as a smart child when we met with either family or friends，someone would come up and mention my high “intelligence” and ask ， “What are you going to be when you grow up？” Well，it started out being a teacher or a scientist. 8 it was an artist，a photographer...As I grew older，my dreams of the future 9 .When I was in college，I was asked，“What will you major in？” This was another question designed to 10 what I would be when I “grew up”． By then I had set about becoming a computer programmer，so I studied and prepared for that.I was studying 11 full­time for much of my life，I am 12 that I could realize my dream， which gives me the opportunity to have a positive 13 on someone else’s life.However，for many people，there is a “ 14 ”，which goes around stealing our dreams and 15 us of the necessary mental state to reach our goal.Sometimes，the thief will come as a parent，a relative，or a friend， 16 the greatest thief is just ourselves.At that time，there is a “small” voice inside saying，“You’ll never 17 ，because very few people have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice 18 failure. Failure，though，is exactly how dreams are 19 .It is one of the most important tools we have，because it teaches us 20 lessons.And，when we learn these lessons well，we are ready for success，which is probably just around the corner.Remember failure is 21 ，and sometimes we 22 have to fail in order to succeed.So don’t be afraid of 23 . However，there are no “overnight” successes，but with perseverance(毅力)，they will come， although many difficulties may stand 24 the way of our dream.Then how can we make our dream come true？First， 25 ourselves，as confidence is the key to success.Second，keep a 26 attitude，as the more active we are，the more likely we will be to succeed. So be true to our dream and don’t let anyone steal it from us.No matter what our dream is，we will surely be 27 we want to be.Just work hard at it. 8．A.Later B．Before C．Recently D．Instead 答案　A 解析　本段阐述在一个人的成长过程中，不同阶段有不同的理想，“我”先是想当老师或科 学家，后来又想当艺术家或摄影师。later 后来，符合语境。 9．A.kept B．formed C．continued D．changed 答案　D 解析　根据本段前两句可知，作者每长大一点未来的梦想就会变化。故选 D。 10．A.put out B．find out C．carry out D．turn out 答案　B 解析　这是另一个设计出用来弄清“我”长大以后要做什么的问题。put out 扑灭；find out 查明，弄清；carry out 执行；turn out 原来是，证明是。只有 B 项符合语境。 11．A.art B．medicine C．software D．photography 答案　C 解析　上文说“我”已着手成为电脑程序员，因此，学习的应是软件，故选 C。 12．A.satisfied B．surprised C．disappointed D．devoted 答案　A 解析　“我”实现了自己的梦想，因此，必然感到“满意”，故选 A。 13．A.purpose B．resource C．influence D．instruction 答案　C 解析　梦想的实现给了“我”对别人生活产生积极影响的机会。C 项符合语境。 14．A.thief B．partner C．writer D．worker 答案　A 解析　根据下文的“stealing”可知选 A。 15．A.reminding B．accusing C．informing D．robbing 答案　D 解析　这个小偷四处逛，偷走我们的梦想，抢走我们实现梦想所必需的精神状态。rob sb.of sth.剥夺(某人所需或应得之物)。 16．A.so B．or C．and D．but 答案　D 解析　空处前后为转折关系，故用 but。 17．A.lose B．fail C．succeed D．beat 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“very few people have ever done this successfully”可知选 C。 18．A.fears B．reports C．bears D．predicts 答案　D 解析　这个“微小”的声音连续不停地预告失败。predict 预测，预告，符合语境。 19．A.ruined B．achieved C．desired D．removed 答案　B 解析　根据下文中的“It is one of the most important tools we have...”可知，此处是说失败不 是坏事，它反而会促使我们实现梦想。 20．A.hopeful B．valuable C．logical D．reasonable 答案　B 解析　失败是我们拥有的重要工具之一，因为失败教给我们的是有价值的教训。valuable 有 价值的，符合语境，故选 B。 21．A.painful B．regretful C．natural D．formal 答案　C 解析　结合上下文，不难分析出作者一直在告诉读者失败不可怕，失败很正常。根据语境， 选 C。 22．A.already B．yet C．still D．even 答案　D 解析　根据空后“have to fail in order to succeed”可知，只有 even 符合语境。 23．A.failure B．reality C．success D．responsibility 答案　A 解析　本段一直在讨论“failure”且根据“don’t be afraid of”可知，选 A。 24．A.by B．on C．in D．with 答案　C 解析　很多困难可能会挡着我们成功的路。in the way of 挡着……的路，符合语境。 25．A.accept B．trust C．prepare D．fight 答案　B 解析　根据下文“confidence is the key to success”可知，应选 B。 26．A.positive B．negative C．different D．necessary 答案　A 解析　从下文可知，我们越积极，就越有可能成功，故选 A 项。positive 积极乐观的，自信 的。 27．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 答案　B 解析　无论我们的梦想是什么，我们必定会成功。anything 任何事物，其他选项均不符合语 境。 (二) Ⅰ.阅读理解 No more movies！？ YES！More movies! You have helped us upgrade our projector system to digital! By the end of 2013，we will no longer be able to show film movies at the Kent Theatre! Due to changes in the industry，movie distributors will no longer provide film versions of any movies.Only digital versions will be available. That means the 1,200 ＋ adults and children who come to see a movie each month at the Kent Theatre will have nothing to see，except a blank white screen. Unless we replace our projection system，we’ll have to cancel the “movie reward” program developed with our schools and local library that was designed to encourage kids to read by giving them a free trip to the theatre and movie based on reaching reading goals. However，replacing our projection system creates a huge problem for a non­profit institute like the Kent Theatre.While the new system will save volunteers’ time，reduce per­movie costs，and have less impact on the environment (no trucks for shipping and no shipping fees)，the investment is huge. We have to replace our film projector with an entirely new 60,000 digital projection and sound system! We’ve already raised 20,000 towards our 60,000 goal.We still have a long way to go，so we need your help！Every tax­free gift of 10， 25，or 50 will help us keep showing movies for 3 per person and allow us to keep serving the community. How can you help？You can mail a check or drop it off when you’re at the theatre for a show.But you don’t need to wait！Just use our convenient PayPal Donate button below to donate now.Do it now，while you’re thinking about it.You can use your PayPal account or simply make a credit card gift，without even setting up a PayPal account. Click the button and PayPal’s secure system will do the rest. Thank you for helping to make a difference in our community. 1．Movie distributors will only provide digital versions of movies from . A．2012 B．2013 C．2014 D．2015 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“By the end of 2013，we will no longer be able to show film movies at the Kent Theatre！”可知，胶片电影只提供到 2013 年年末为止，故从 2014 年开始 电影发行商只提供数码电影。 2．The “movie reward” program is intended to encourage . A．children to read B．adults to see films C．students to volunteer D．directors to produce films 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第七段的“the ‘movie reward’ program...was designed to encourage kids to read”可知，“电影奖励”项目的目的是鼓励孩子多读书。 3．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the new projection system? A．Less volunteer time. B．No film cost. C．No shipping fees. D．More environmentally friendly. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第八段的“While the new system will save volunteers’ time，reduce per­movie costs，and have less impact on the environment(no trucks for shipping and no shipping fees)”可知，新的放映系统节省了志愿者的时间、没有运送费用，减轻了对环境的影响(更 有利于环境保护)。文中提到新的放映系统减少了单部影片的费用，并不等于说没有费用产 生，故 B 项内容不正确。 4．If you intend to donate money right away，which of the following means is preferable? A．Mailing a check. B．Donating money at the theatre. C．Making an online donation. D．Sending the cash by post. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“But you don’t need to wait！Just use our convenient PayPal Donate button below to donate now.”可知，如果你想立即捐款的话，网上捐款比较好。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Some years ago ， there was a poor man named Lazarus.He begged at the gate of a wealthy person.Lazarus was ill and 5 to eat the leftovers that might fall from the rich man’s dinner table，while the homeowner was rich enough to 6 the fine things in life.The 7 between the two was obvious. In time，the poor man gave in to his 8 and died.Yet，in contrast to his earthly existence，his heavenly life was the opposite as he found himself sitting at the table of Abraham in heaven， enjoying 9 and fine food. Later，the wealthy person died. 10 ，instead of being carried by angels to heaven，he 11 himself in the depths of hell.When he looked 12 a great chasm(深渊)that separated heaven from where he was，he called out to Abraham to have Lazarus bring him water he might use to stop his thirst from his suffering. But Abraham replied to the rich man that，in life，he had 13 all the good things money could buy while Lazarus led a poor life ， and that now Lazarus was receiving his 14 for his faithfulness while the rich man was being 15 due to his faithlessness.Besides，the chasm between them was too great and 16 anyone crossing from heaven to hell.The rich man would have to 17 his suffering. The story was intended to convey two 18 .The one is that it is 19 to focus on earthly wealth instead of on heavenly wealth，something that wouldn’t 20 .The other one is that it’s our duty to take care of those less 21 .In spite of his material blessings，the rich man didn’t use his 22 wisely to provide comfort for Lazarus and others like him. Therefore，do you have a 23 life？Have you ever come into contact with those who are unlucky？If so，do something you can to 24 their terrible conditions! 5．A.deserved B．hesitated C．regretted D．expected 答案　D 解析　Lazarus 是个乞丐，希望能吃到富人家桌上的残羹剩饭。 6．A.waste B．enjoy C．hold D．donate 答案　B 解析　根据 the homeowner was rich enough 可知富人能享受生活中美好的东西，选 B 项。 7．A.contradiction B．balance C．contrast D．relationship 答案　C 解析　这两个人之间的贫富形成了鲜明的对照。 8．A.journey B．enemy C．future D．disease 答案　D 解析　根据第一段 Lazarus was ill 可推断 Lazarus 最后还是病死了，故选 D 项。 9．A.peace B．success C．death D．pain 答案　A 解析　Lazarus 死后进入了天堂，可以享受宁静和美食。 10．A.Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 答案　C 解析　富人死了，但没有上了天堂而是下了地狱。根据前后的转折关系判断选 C 项。 11．A.put B．found C．shut D．left 答案　B 解析　没有被天使带向天堂，富人发现自己处在地狱深渊。 12．A.across B．for C．into D．after 答案　A 解析　根据后面的“a great chasm(深渊) that separated heaven from where he was”可推断富人是 从地狱这一边看过去，故选 A 项。 13．A.prepared B．spread C．received D．shared 答案　C 解析　富人生前已经得到所有金钱能买来的好东西。 14．A.support B．reward C．admission D．gratitude 答案　B 解析　Lazarus 因为他的虔诚死后得到了回报。 15．A.adjusted B．treated C．refused D．punished 答案　D 解析　富人因为活着的时候不仁而下了地狱，当然是受到惩罚，故选 D 项。 16．A.prevented B．kept C．caught D．noticed 答案　A 解析　巨大的深渊阻止任何人从地狱进入天堂。 17．A.remove B．avoid C．endure D．forget 答案　C 解析　富人进不了天堂，只能忍受痛苦，选 C 项。 18．A.theories B．lessons C．themes D．schedules 答案　B 解析　故事旨在说明两点人生道理，故选 B 项。 19．A.necessary B．ordinary C．formal D．foolish 答案　D 解析　根据富人的遭遇可判断，过于看重人间财富是愚蠢的。 20．A.leave out B．fade away C．run away D．break out 答案　B 解析　根据 Lazarus 的经历可知这种 heavenly wealth 是不会消褪的。 21．A.fortunate B．common C．intelligent D．hardworking 答案　A 解析　Lazarus 这样的穷人属于不幸的人，故选 A 项。 22．A.brain B．heart C．strategy D．wealth 答案　D 解析　富人没有明智地利用自己的财富去救济人。 23．A.comfortable B．miserable C．secure D．challenging 答案　A 解析　此处应与下文的 who are unlucky 相对应，故选 A 项。 24．A.protect B．escape C．relieve D．overcome 答案　C 解析　如果你过得舒服，遇到不幸的人就应该做些能减轻他们困苦的事。 Ⅲ.语法填空 A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery.He answered the call,25.changed(change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block.He found the boy’s father 26.pacing(pace) in the hall waiting for the doctor.Once seeing him ， the dad said 27.angrily(angry) ， “Why did you take your time to come ？ Don’t you have 28.a sense of responsibility？” The doctor smiled and said ， “I am sorry.I wasn’t in the hospital and I came with the 29.fastest(fast) speed after receiving the call...And now，I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down？What 30.if your son is in this room right now？Will you calm down？” the father yelled. The doctor smiled again and went into the room. The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily.“Thank goodness！Your son is saved ！ ”And 31.without waiting for the father’s reply ， he carried on with his way running.“If you have any questions，ask the nurse！” Later the nurse told 32.him that the doctor，33.whose son died yesterday in a car accident，was at the funeral when they called him for the surgery.And now he is running to finish his son’s funeral. Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is or 34.what they’re going through. Ⅳ.写作素材(关于购买衣服) 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用 where/who 引导的定语从句，现在分词短语 作状语等。 35．上周我去服装店买衣服，那里有各种各样的衣服。 Last week I went to a clothing shop to buy clothes，where there were a variety of clothes. 36．当我进去的时候，那个热情的卖衣服的女售货员，正在给一个困惑的顾客介绍那些便宜 货。她说这个女衬衫和围巾质量非常好。 The enthusiastic salesgirl who was selling clothing was introducing the bargains to a puzzled customer，saying that the blouse and scarf were of good quality. 37．但顾客评论说它们已过时。 But the customer commented that they were out of style. 38．我感觉女售货员的表现有点奇怪。 I felt the salesgirl behaved strangely.