福建省福州市八县（市）一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末联考试题 英语 Word版含答案

福建省福州市八县（市）一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末联考试题 英语 Word版含答案

- 1 - 2020－2021 学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期末联考 高一年级英语 本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 1II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 考试范围：必修一全册(侧重考第 4、5 单元)+必修二 Unit 1-Unit 2。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.￡19. 15. B.￡9. 18. C.￡9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Go back home. B. Go out for a walk. C. Have some drinks. 2. What does Fred look like? A. He has small eyes. B. He wears long hair. C. He is tall. 3. Who will the woman have dinner with tonight? A. The man. B. Her grandmother. C. Her colleagues in Shanghai. 4. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:00. C.At7:45. 5. What is in the salad? A. Cheese. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 - 2 - 6. What does the man's apartment look like? A. Beautiful. B. Messy. C. Large. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Have a meal together. B. Clean up the room. C. Go home. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk. C. Husband and wife. 9. How will the woman come back? A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train. 10. Where will the woman be staying? A. In a friend's home. B. In a town far from London. C. In the hotel where the meetings are held. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Traveling. C. Shopping. 12. Why does the woman have the cookies? A. They are cheap. B. They look tasty. C. They don't have any at home. 13. How much is the soap? A. $ 0.99. B. $ 1.50. C. $ 3. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Future jobs. B. Teachers at school. C. Free time activities. 15. What subject does the man probably prefer? A. History. B. Politics. C. Art. 16. What do the woman's parents expect her to be? A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher. 17. What is the woman good at doing? A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 - 3 - 18. What did John do to get high scores before the exams? A. Had a good rest. B. Stayed up late every night. C. Asked his classmates for help. 19. On which night did John Study Maths? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 20. What was the terrible truth for John? A. He didn't catch the bus. B. He had missed the English test. C. He was laughed at by his classmates. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A There should be a waterfall at the end of every hike. Here are some waterfalls you need in your life. Vernal Fall, Yosemite, California This 317-foot fall is on the Merced River and runs all the year, though it is the weakest at the end of summer and most splendid during spring. You'll likely get wet from the waterfall mist. So you may as well wear some waterproof clothing. Ruby Falls, Chattanooga, Tennessee America's deepest cave and largest underground waterfalls, Ruby Falls, hidden underground within a cave, are a popular tourist attraction in Tennessee. For the brave, Ruby Falls offers lantern tours on Friday nights, where tourists are led to the falls by a lantern-lit path. Sliding Rock, Pisgah Forest, North Carolina Sliding Rock is one of the most interesting waterfalls in the world. The family-friendly landmark offers an interactive adventure. If you're traveling with children, your safest bet is to visit during summer weekends, when there is often a lifeguard on duty. The gentle incline (坡) makes this a fun and safe activity for the little ones. Alamere Falls, Bolinas, California Located along the Point Reyes National Seashore within Marin County, Alamere Falls is a tidefall-meaning it runs directly into the ocean. You can enjoy the falls all four seasons, but it is the - 4 - best after winter and spring rainfall. After parking your car, you'll hike along the Crest Trail to Wildcat Camp, where many visitors choose to stay overnight. If you're visiting during warm months, take a dip in the nearby Bass Lake. 21. What is special for Ruby Falls? A. People can enjoy swimming there. B. They are the largest falls in the world. C. There are more tourists than the other three falls. D. The brave can enjoy lantern tours deep in the cave. 22. Where is the fall suitable for a family with small children? A. Bolinas. B. Yosemite. C. Pisgah Forest. D. Chattanooga. 23. What do Vernal Fall and Alamere Falls have in common? A. Water runs the whole year. B. Summer is their best season. C. They are both close to the sea. D. They provide free parking lots. B The room was full of the smell of ink. It was nice, but I wondered what I was doing there. I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy(书法)class. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best choices of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the writing brush. Then it was time for me to try my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, dipped(蘸)it in the ink, and carefully wrote "one" in Chinese. I watched the ink spread. The character I wrote wasn't pretty at all. I lost heart. My teacher noticed my sadness and encouraged me to try as many times as possible. I dipped the brush and tried again. After I had written the word repeatedly for two hours, perhaps thousands of times, I finally made a "one" that looked neat and clear. I walked out of the classroom with a pile of paper, seeing the sunlight fall through the spaces between the leaves to the ground, and everything seemed to shine. With the calligraphy I'd learned, I realized that I could discover the world's beauty. Since that time, I have been interested in calligraphy. After nearly five years of practicing, I became quite good at it. I started to make versions of well-known poems. In the quiet room full of the smell of ink, calligraphy seemed like a bridge, which connected me to writers from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word, I touched - 5 - the author's feelings about wars, the pain of not being appreciated and difficulties in their work. I could feel their emotions-their sadness, anger and loneliness. During that time, I cherished(珍惜)my own peace and learned to appreciate my daily life. 24. How did the writer feel when she started calligraphy class? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Confident. 25. Which of the following can describe the writer's experience in learning calligraphy? A. Seeing is believing. B. Time waits for no man. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Think twice before taking action. 26. How did the writer learn to cherish her daily life? A. By creating poems of her own. B. Through writing words from poems. C. By reading the poems from centuries ago. D. By learning about the writers of the poems. C Experts are buried in their research in 3D printing food. Several 3D printers designed for food are now on the market. Anything that can be made into a soft wet mixture can be squeezed from a tube in a 3D printer. Instead of ink, these printers can use fruits, vegetables, proteins, sweets, and more. This makes for lots of combinations that can be healthy, Delicious, and even artistic, which will he well received by people. Most 3D printers don't actually cook the food, at least not yet. Engineers at Columbia University's Creative Machines Lab invented an oven(烤箱)that cooks 3D-printed pizza with laser beams(激光束). A special computer program controls the lasers, heating each part of the pizza to perfection. Unlike regular ovens, lasers can carefully cook each thin piece of 3D-printed food. In the future, food can be made with a 3D printer to meet our needs. For example, a hospital could design meals to meet patients' dietary needs. Vitamins, minerals, and even medicines can be mixed right in. A 3D printer can make food appealing. Foods that someone may not like might be more attractive after 3D printing. Maybe that food you dislike wouldn't seem so bad if it looked like a castle! The idea of 3D printed food may seem very modern. In fact, NASA(美国国家航空航天局)has been researching the topic for more than ten years. On a long travel, it's important to have food that is easy to make, tastes good, and has the nutrients astronauts need to stay healthy. Printing food on demand may soon be into the space! - 6 - 27. Why will 3D printed food be popular? A. It is easy to take around. B. It is delicious and healthy. C. It is cheaper than other food. D. It is environmentally friendly. 28. What does the underlined word "appealing" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Healthy. B. Fresh. C. Attractive. D. Terrible. 29. What can be known from the last paragraph? A. 3D printing will be used to study the space. B. Printed food has been used by NASA in space. C. NASA is the first to do research into 3D printing. D. 3D printed food is expected to meet the needs of astronauts. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. 3D printed food in the future. B. The development of 3D printing. C. All kinds of 3D printed products. D. The ways to keep healthy in the future. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You've gotten a bad grade on a test. 31 So you'd better spend a little time preparing yourself to break the news. Here are some tips. Talk to your teacher. Before you tell your parents, it might be helpful to meet with your teacher. Ask him where you have gone wrong with the examination paper. 32 Besides, he can guide you on the right path for the future. Practice what you will say. 33 You can talk to a toy animal or yourself in front of a mirror. Either way, having some idea of what you will say and how you will say it ahead of time can be very helpful. Tell your parents sooner rather than later. It will look like you're trying to cover up your grade if you wait two weeks to tell them about your grade. Try to get it out of the way within a few days of getting the news. 34 Pick a good moment. If you approach them when they're already stressed or angry, they'll be less likely to react well. - 7 - Try a calm family time when your parents aren't disturbed by other concerns. 35 You can also talk with them when you're out on a dog walk. A. You can do it immediately following dinner. B. Your parents may not be too pleased about it. C. And he will tell you the way to improve your score. D. Getting it off your mind sooner will make you feel better, too. E. Don't get too worked up before showing your parents the grade. F. The sooner you tell them, the more likely they are to be able to help. G. If you're worried about how to tell your parents.take time to practice first. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Little Brian lived with his single mother in a small house. It was very 36 for them to have enough to eat. Brian's mother decided to send him to learn 37 in another city. She collected almost all the money in the poor home for Brian's Journey. As Brian was very 38 ,she worried that he would be easily 39 out of the money. So she made a small 40 below his right sleeve(袖 子 )and 41 the money there. She said to Brian, "Whatever happens, tell the truth and be 42 ." Brian 43 for the journey on a ship with his 44 and snacks in a small bag. He enjoyed the beauty of the blue sea, feeling very 45 . Suddenly, a group of robbers(抢劫者)jumped into the ship through a small 46 next to the ship. The leader ordered his followers to 47 the passengers quickly. Then he caught Brian's bag and 48 everything. The clothes and snacks fell on the floor. "No money?" asked the leader, turning his back, ready to 49 . Suddenly, Brian cried out 50 and bravely. "I do 51 money." He pointed to his hidden pocket. The leader 52 it. Of course, there was money. The leader asked in surprise, " 53 did you tell me about the money?" Brian replied. "My mother told me to be honest." Feeling ashamed, the leader ordered his followers to 54 the passengers' money and left. - 8 - Years later Brian became a well-known and respected businessman. His mother was very 55 of him. 36. A. difficult B. easy C. necessary D. common 37. A. medicine B. art C. business D. sailing 38. A. strong B. small C. clever D. slow 39. A. fooled B. allowed C. helped D. put 40. A. wallet B. shirt C. schoolbag D. pocket 41. A. threw B. built C. hid D. made 42. A. strict B. kind C. active D. brave 43. A. gave out B. set out C. put up D. took off 44. A. clothes B. money C. ticket D. books 45. A. disappointed B. nervous C. sick D. excited 46. A. boat B. car C. plane D. truck 47. A. teach B. hit C. rob D. punish 48. A. collected B. dropped C. opened D. raised 49. A. steal B. leave C. run D. walk 50. A. loudly B. happily C. gently D. worriedly 51. A. lose B. earn C. lend D. have 52. A. saw B. found C. checked D. covered 53. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 54. A. take B. pass C. return D. gain 55. A. concerned B. proud C. full D. sure 第 II 卷 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A bronze horse head 56 was taken away by foreign forces from Yuanmingyuan returned home after 160 years. Twelve animal head sculptures(雕 像)used to be 57 water clock in Yuanmingyuan. The horse's head was one of 12 Chinese zodiac(生肖) 58 (sign). The horse head, designed by Italian artist Giuseppe Castiglione and 59 (make) by Chinese craftsmen, is an excellent art work of the East and the West. - 9 - When buildings in Yuanmingyuan burned down, quite a lot of relics 60 (lose) in the turmoil(战乱)160 years ago. 61 (lucky), seven of the 12 sculptures have so far been returned to China. In addition 62 the horse's head, the other six are also in Beijing. Not only is the horse head the first of the 12 animal-head sculptures to be returned to Yuanmingyuan, but it is also the first important 63 (culture) relic to be put at its original (起初的)site after being taken back from overseas, Xinhua News Agency reported. The return of this object 64(tell)us that the cultural relics are closely connected with the nation. The return of the sculpture sets an example for people all over the world 65 (bring) more lost relics back to their own countries. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分) 66. We all need (多样性) in our diet. 67. (全球的) warming is a real problem. 68. Her words left a lasting (印象)on me. 69. Thank you for r me of the meeting, or I will miss it. 70. She cycled round the corner, lost her b and fell off. 71. The new-media industry attracts young and (有创意的)people. 72. I think everyone should make c to protecting the environment. 73. The town is without (电)and the water supply has been cut off. 74. It is a Chinese t to give children lucky money during the Spring Festival. 75. The doctor said it would take one month for him to r from the operation. 第二节 汉英互译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 76. I found it hard to understand the English language spoken by the native villagers. 77.他的家族历史追溯到 18 世纪。(date back to) 78.那就是她决定和我们待在一起的原因。(表语从句) 79.太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热。(not only…but also 倒装句) - 10 - 80.他们不论在哪里出现，都会有鲜花的欢迎。(everywhere) 第三节 书面表达(满分 20 分) 假定你是李华，本学期你作为交换生到加拿大的 Calgary High School 学习。开学一个月， 你发现跟当地的同学们很难融洽相处。对此，你给朋友 Frank 写信求助。内容包括： 1.遇到的问题； 2.你的感受； 3.寻求建议。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, How is it going these days? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 -