河南省开封市铁路中学2020届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

河南省开封市铁路中学2020届高三下学期模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届河南省开封市铁路中学高三下学期模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。时间120分钟，满分150分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题)‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man doing？‎ A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbor.‎ C. Opening a window.‎ ‎2. What kind of person is Bob in the man's eyes？‎ A. Careless. B. Mean.‎ C. Stubborn.‎ ‎3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.‎ C. Boss and employee.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place？‎ A. At home. B. At a restaurant.‎ C. At a supermarket.‎ ‎5. How much is the man's telephone bill a month？‎ A. $30. B. $40.‎ C. $50.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎6 When will the man fly to Guangzhou？‎ A. On August 2. B. On August 3.‎ C. On August 4.‎ ‎7. What is the man fly require to do before the flight？‎ A. To pay for the ticket online.‎ B. To ask about the departure time.‎ C. To confirm his ticket again.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man look concerned？‎ A. He is suffering from much stress.‎ B. Only one of his projects is finished.‎ C. His manager is angry with him.‎ ‎9. What does the man need to do now？‎ A. Go and apologize to his manager.‎ B. Find someone to help him with the project.‎ C. Talk to someone to relieve his pressure.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What do the speakers think the most important in renting a flat？‎ A. Size. B. Distance.‎ C. Money.‎ ‎11. Why do they prefer to rent a quieter flat？‎ A They can't sleep well.‎ B They want to get up late.‎ C. They have to study at home.‎ ‎12. How did the man learn about the renting price？‎ A. By reading the advertisements.‎ B. By making a telephone call.‎ C. By asking people living near the university.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎13. How long did Alice live in San Francisco？‎ A. 12 years. B. 13 years.‎ C. 30 years.‎ ‎14. What does Alice think of the city？‎ A. Beautiful. B. Big.‎ C. Old.‎ ‎15. What is the most amazing in the man's eyes？‎ A. The nice houses. B. The winding streets.‎ C. The Golden Gate Bridge.‎ ‎16. What is the disadvantage of living in San Francisco？‎ A. It's crowed. B. It's noisy.‎ C. It's expensive.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What's the passage mainly about？‎ A. A weekly timetable. B. A book review.‎ C. A study plan.‎ ‎18. What will the students practice on Tuesday morning？‎ A. Listening. B. Reading.‎ C. Grammar.‎ ‎19. How can the students learn about the current affairs？‎ A. By listening to the radio.‎ B. By watching TV.‎ C. By reading newspaper.‎ ‎20. When is the library open every weekday afternoon？‎ A. From 300 p. m.to 600 p. m.‎ B. From 300 p. m.to 630 p. m.‎ C. From 330 p. m.to 600 p. m.‎ 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Charlotte Heffelmire was home in Vienna,Va.,for Thanksgiving break from the Air Force Academy when she saw that her father had gotten stuck under the pickup truck he'd been working on.‎ ‎"I was on my back,face up,and I was trying to get some brake lines when apparently the jack（千斤顶）slipped and fell down on me,"her dad,Eric Heffelmire,told WUSA9.Gasoline spilled（溢出）and caught fire,and he knew he was in trouble."I thought they 'd be pulling out a dead body later in the evening."‎ After his struggling for 10 minutes,his barefoot teenage daughter came running into the garage."I felt the weight shift,and I said,'You almost got it.'and then it was just UGHHHRRR,and suddenly I'm pulled out,"Eric told NBC4.‎ Even Charlotte,120 pounds and 5-foot-6,isn't sure where her power came from."It was some crazy strength,"she told WUSA9.‎ Realizing the burning truck could set her house on fire at any moment,Charlotte jumped into the truck and drove it out of the garage."I didn't want the entire house to explode with the truck,so I started the truck,put it in four-wheel drive,and managed to drive it with three wheels,"she said.‎ Then she went inside the house to grab her baby sister and got her grandmother out of the house too."I just did what I had to do,so I don't feel like a big hero or anything,"Charlotte said.Her local fire department,Fairfax County Fire and Rescue,felt differently,awarding her the Citizen Lifesaving Award.‎ ‎1. What did Eric Heffelmire do after he got stuck under the truck?‎ A. He put out the fire. B. He tried to get out.‎ C. He shouted for help. D. He waited for his death.‎ ‎2. Why was Charlotte awarded by the local fire department?‎ A. Because she remained low-key.‎ B. Because she was a lifesaving hero.‎ C. Because she did what they should do.‎ D. Because she had some crazy strength.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎3. Which of the following words can best describe Charlotte?‎ A. Brave and powerful. B. Determined and patient.‎ C. Energetic and outgoing. D. Considerate and cautious.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。卡车出现事故，父亲被卡在车底下，卡车起火，Charlotte表现出勇敢和强大，成为救生英雄，被当地消防部门授奖。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was on my back, face up, and I was trying to get some brake lines when apparently the jack（千斤顶）slipped and fell down on me,”可知，他被卡在卡车底下之后他努力地想出去。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I just did what I had to do,so I don't feel like a big hero or anything," Charlotte said. ”可知因为Charlotte是一名救生英雄，所以被当地的消防部门授奖。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“Charlotte jumped into the truck and drove it out of the garage." I didn't want the entire house to explode with the truck, so I started the truck, put it in four-wheel drive, and managed to drive it with three wheels," she said. Then she went inside the house to grab her baby sister and got her grandmother out of the house too.”可知，Charlotte沉着冷静，并救出妹妹和祖母，从而可推知她勇敢且强大。故选A。‎ B Everybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $ 16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.‎ - 27 -‎ But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.‎ Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get l5%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $ 2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers’ author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off.”‎ ‎4. This passage is mainly about .‎ A. different kinds of tipping in different countries B. the relationship between tipping and custom C. the origin and present meaning of tipping D. most American people hate tipping ‎5. Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on”?‎ A. become popular.‎ B. been hated.‎ C. been stopped.‎ D. been permitted ‎6. Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most?‎ A A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.‎ - 27 -‎ B. An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.‎ C. A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.‎ D. A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.‎ ‎7. We can infer from this passage that .‎ A. tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves B. tipping is especially popular in New York C. tipping in America can make service better now D. tipping has something to do with people’s character ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章写了英国人给小费这一习俗，每个人都人讨厌它，但是每个人都这样做，这里说了小费的由来和意义。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了给小费的由来及现实意义。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。 根据其后的一句Only a few have really taken to tipping 可以，在亚洲，只有少数人真正喜欢给小费。所以可以猜测caught on为“受欢迎”之意。所以选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service.可知，美国人有给小费的习俗，给小费被认为是服务可接受成本的一部分。故B选择项最适合。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段，尤其In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. 在美国，人们善于表达，渴望与他人交往，给小费是一种社会认可。可推断出付小费与人们的性格有一定关系。答案选D。‎ C In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news.However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.‎ Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations.Once a friend and I packed - 27 -‎ ‎ up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walked light－heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says it's going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.‎ Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams_of_head－cutting!‎ It's not the news that makes someone angry.It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's delivered(传递). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude.A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.‎ Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this.When you're tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.‎ Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that's all right.I'll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的) person is sure to have.‎ ‎8. From “Dreams of head－cutting!” (Paragraph 3 ) , we learn that the writer______.‎ A. was reminded of the cruel pharaoh B. was mad at the sales agent C. wished that the sales agent would have bad dreams D. dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night - 27 -‎ ‎9. Which of the following is true?‎ A. The author really appreciated the neighbor's warning.‎ B. From the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry.‎ C. If the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news, he would be treated like a prince.‎ D. When we want to deliver any bad news, we should share the feeling of the receiver.‎ ‎10. What is the main idea of the text？‎ A. Receiving bad news requires great courage.‎ B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.‎ C. Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.‎ D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.‎ ‎11. In the writer's opinion, his neighbor was______.‎ A. not helpful B. not considerate C. friendly D. warmhearted ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的描述“Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.””几个月前，我在赶公共汽车。当我气喘吁吁地把手里的钱放到灰狗巴士的柜台上时，销售人员面带微笑地说：“哦，那辆巴士五分钟前就开走了。”因为作者没赶上车，而销售员却是带着微笑说的，有种幸灾乐祸的感觉，由此可推断“我”对售票员的态度很恼火，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver” 大赢家知道，当传递任何坏消息时，他们应该分担接收者的感受。可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉，故选D。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段中的“As we walked light－heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and saidI wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches”有一次，我和一个朋友打包了一些花生酱和三明治去郊游。当我们提着野餐篮子，轻松愉快地走出房门时，一个微笑的邻居抬头看着天空说：“哦，孩子，这真是野餐的糟糕日子。”天气预报员说要下雨了。我想用花生酱和三明治打他的脸。不是因为他愚蠢的天气预报，而是因为他的微笑。以及最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning”如果我的邻居同情地告诉我即将到来的暴风雨，我会感激他的警告。可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据第三段的描述“Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.”几个月前，我在赶公共汽车。当我气喘吁吁地把手里的钱放到灰狗巴士的柜台上时，销售人员面带微笑地说：“哦，那辆巴士五分钟前就开走了。”因为作者没赶上车，而销售员却是带着微笑说的，有种幸灾乐祸的感觉，由此可推断“我”对售票员的态度很恼火，故选B。‎ D Four years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”.‎ - 27 -‎ Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.‎ Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion(融合), and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you’ve done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt(收据).‎ We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack choices made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You’ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.‎ Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smart phone, and the free Amazon Go app.‎ Amazon Go is now only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.‎ ‎12. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go _________.‎ A. sells all kinds of goods B. is a checkout-free store C. is open to the public D. uses unknown technologies ‎13. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?‎ A. How Amazon Go works. B. When Amazon Go charges.‎ C. Where Amazon Go lies. D. What Amazon Go sells.‎ ‎14. Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _________.‎ A. paying cash at the counter B. walking out of the store - 27 -‎ C. scanning smart phones when leaving D. using their Amazon accounts ‎15. The mainly purpose of the passage is to____________.‎ A. Encourage people to shop online.‎ B. Advise people to work for Amazon.‎ C. Inform people of a new concept store.‎ D. Tell people of the shopping experience.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的不需要结账的亚马逊商店诞生了，方便顾客。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required．We created the world's most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line可知这是一种不需要结账的商店，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第三段Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning可知主要讲的是商店是如何运作的，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Shortly after，we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt可知顾客支付他购买的商品通过他的亚马逊账号，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon可知文章主要是为了告诉人们一个新的商店概念，故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. ___16___There are, however, some following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim - 27 -‎ ‎ to a hospital.‎ ‎___17___ The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym. Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath. The cure? Take a break.‎ Let the victim sit, stand or lie where’s the most comfortable. There're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow. Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion. Nursing staff think the ''tripod position'' is the best position. ___18___‎ Use oxygen. This is a special case used only for people with chronic(慢性的)lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it's for. ___19___ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems. Make sure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.‎ Treat the cause of shortness of breath. ___20___ Asthma(哮喘)patients, for example, often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.‎ A. Have the victim rest.‎ B. Take more exercise at the gym.‎ C. The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.‎ D. There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.‎ E. The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.‎ F. Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable.‎ G. In many cases, the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911or take the victim to a doctor.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。呼吸短促有很多原因，每种原因导致的呼吸急促有特定的治疗方式。1、让患者好好休息；2、让患者坐着，站着或者躺着，怎么舒服怎样来；3、每个人都是不同的，所以让受害者决定什么位置最舒服；4、从原因着手来治疗呼吸急促。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上句Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 可知呼吸短促有很多原因，每种原因导致的呼吸急促有特定的治疗方式。G. In many cases, the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911or take the victim to a doctor. 在很多情况下，治疗呼吸短促的唯一方式就是打911或者是打给患者的医生。符合语境，因为呼吸急促有特定的治疗方式，所以最好的治疗方式是打911或者打给一生，前后文构成明显的因果关系，故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文The cure? Take a break. 可知如何治愈？要让患者休息。A. Have the victim rest. 让患者休息。可以作为本段的小标题，break和rest是关键词，故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion. Nursing staff assume the "tripod position" is the best position. 可知教练们经常告诉球员们把手臂放在头上以最大限度地扩大胸部，护理人员认为“三脚架位置”是最好的位置。F. Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable. 然而，每个人都是不同的，所以让受害者决定什么位置最舒服。符合文意，前后文讲述话题一致，都是关于呼吸急促这的体位姿势，且构成明显的转折关系，故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems. 可知患者可能已经被医生告知过多的氧气会导致更多的问题。C. The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor. 患者应该在医生的指导下自己呼吸氧气。符合文意，前后文讲述话题一致，都是关于吸氧的问题，且构成明显的因果关系，故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ D. There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable. (有许多原因导致呼吸急促，其中许多是可以治疗的)符合本段小标题Treat the cause of shortness of breath. (治疗呼吸急促的原因)的话题，其中causes是关键词，故选D项。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ - 27 -‎ 第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer ____21____, so I just set it up for her and let her ____22____ with it on her own.‎ As time went on, I ____23____ the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn't know ____24____ to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and ____25____ everything and she seemed OK with what I said. Unfortunately, my sister called me at that moment ____26____ we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again, she was sitting in front of the computer, looking quite ____27____. The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didn't know how to ____28____ it off.She had tried ____29____ every key and it didn't work.I told her, “Just ____30____ the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to ____31____ the computer up.What she did was to ____32____ the mouse and start shaking it around in mid－air until the ____33____ went completely black. I couldn't help laughing because of her funny ____34____. The more I laughed the ____35____ she got.‎ She thought that I was a(n) ____36____ teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well, at least I helped her overcome her ____37____ of breaking something and encouraged her to ____38____ a little.‎ About a week later, I found a home－made ____39____ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face ____40____ to my door.It said, “Thanks for the computer lessons.Love, Mom.”‎ ‎21. A. theory B. knowledge C. technology D. history ‎22. A. watch B. train C. play D. see ‎23. A. found B. heard C. thought D. ignored ‎24. A. why B. when C. how D. where ‎25. A. learned B. described C. explained D. discussed ‎26. A. and B. but C. because D. since - 27 -‎ ‎27. A. amusing B. relaxed C. interesting D. discouraged ‎28. A. get B. break C. cut D. turn ‎29. A. hitting B. feeling C. changing D. removing ‎30. A. hang B. shake C. rub D. push ‎31. A. clean B. wake C. bring D. take ‎32. A. put up B. cut off C. pick up D. put away ‎33. A. screen B. curtain C. cover D. window ‎34. A. adjustment B. imitation C. expression D. action ‎35. A. ruder B. happier C. angrier D. better ‎36. A. impatient B. humorous C. careful D. helpful ‎37 A. sadness B. pressure C. fear D. depression ‎38. A. reply B. observe C. answer D. experiment ‎39. A. inviting B. greeting C. shopping D. birthday ‎40. A. appeared B. stuck C. combined D. printed ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者为了帮母亲打发时间，把一台旧电脑送给她，可她不会操作，我只好慢慢来教，母亲学会之后写了一张卡片感谢作者。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一点电脑知识，所以我就帮她设置好，让她自己玩。A. theory真理；B. knowledge知识；C. technology技术；D. history历史。根据下文中的“She said she didn't know ____ to use it. I decided to teach her”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识，故选B 。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. watch观看；B. train训练；C. play玩；D. see看。根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with玩……，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现电脑几乎没怎么动。A. found发现；B. heard听到；C. thought认为；D. ignored忽视。作者认为母亲会点电脑操作，肯定会自己玩了，可是随着时间的推移，他发现电脑根本没有动过，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：她说她不知道如何使用它。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样；D. where哪里。根据下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么使用电脑，于是作者决定教她，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来讲解了所有的事情，她似乎对我说的话没有意见。A. learned学习；B. described描述；C. explained讲解；D. discussed讨论。根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解了相关的电脑知识，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我姐姐在那个时候给我打电话，我们在电话里谈了一个小时。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. since自从。句意：根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我再次看她时，她正坐在电脑前，看起来很沮丧。A. amusing好玩的；B. relaxed放松的；C. interesting有趣的；D. discouraged沮丧的。结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很沮丧，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意：屏幕保护程序出现了，她不知道如何把它关掉。A. get获得；B. break打破；C. cut切；D. turn转向。根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off关掉，故选D。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按了每一个键，它没有起作用。A. hitting按；B. feeling感觉；C. changing改变；D. removing去除。根据空后的“and it didn't work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting) 了每一个键，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她:“摇晃动鼠标就行了。”A. hang挂；B. shake晃动；C. rub擦；D. push推。根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，她只需要移动鼠标就可以唤醒电脑。A. clean清理；B. wake唤醒；C. bring带来；D. take拿走。根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up唤醒，符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：她所做的就是拿起鼠标，开始在半空中摇晃，直到屏幕完全变黑。A. put up张贴；B. cut off切断；C. pick up拿起；D. put away收拾。根据空后的“start shaking it around in mid－air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up) ，在空中摇晃，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. screen屏幕；B. curtain窗帘；C. cover封面；D. window窗户。根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen) 全黑了，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她滑稽的动作，我忍不住笑了。A. adjustment调整；B. imitation模仿；C. expression表达；D. action动作。根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的动作(action) 给逗乐了，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越笑，她就越生气。A. ruder更粗鲁的；B. happier更开心的；C. angrier更生气的；D. better更好的。根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为我是一个没有耐心的老师，于是她决定自己把事情弄清楚。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. humorous幽默的；C. careful仔细的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者没有耐心(impatient)， 故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，至少我帮助她克服了损坏东西的恐惧，并鼓励她尝试一下。A. sadness悲伤；B. pressure压力；C. fear恐惧；D. depression失落。根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear) 损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reply答复；B. observe观察；C. answer回答；D. experiment尝试。参见上题解析。experiment尝试，符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个星期后，我发现了一张自制的贺卡，卡片正面有一只老鼠，做了个鬼脸贴在门上。A. inviting邀请；B. greeting问候；C. shopping购物；D. birthday生日。根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card) ，对作者表示感谢，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appeared出现；B. stuck粘贴；C. combined结合；D. printed打印。根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to意为“粘/贴在……”，故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Jin Hanmiao, a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace___41___(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.‎ The letter is based___42___the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight（货运）train.___43___(see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin's mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen ElizabethⅡ.‎ In his letter,Jin introduced___44___(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope___45___the - 27 -‎ ‎ Queen would appreciate___46___(tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.‎ Jin's mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months___47___(late),a reply from Buckingham Palace___48___(receive).The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at___49___early age,and included a detailed____50____(introduce) of the Palace.‎ ‎【答案】41. recently ‎ ‎42. on 43. Seeing ‎ ‎44. himself ‎ ‎45. that 46. traditional ‎ ‎47. later 48. was received ‎ ‎49. an 50. introduction ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍Jin给英国伊丽莎白二世女王写了一封信介绍中国义乌，希望女王欣赏中国传统文化，并收到回信。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词用法。句意：他在写了中国-英国高速铁路服务后，收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。此处recent在句中修饰句子谓语received，应该用副词修饰动词。故填recently。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这封信是基于第一次中英货运列车19天的旅程。be based on根据，以……为基础。故填on。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查分词作状语。句意：看到他回到义乌的消息，Jin的母亲鼓励他写了这封信然后把它寄给伊丽莎白Ⅱ女王。此处是分词作状语，see与主句主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查反身代词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。主语和宾语一致时，要用反身代词代表某人自己，因此此处用he的反身代词himself.故填himself。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。根据句子分析，设空处后面是宾语从句，并且从句中不缺少任何句子成分，因此只用that引导宾语从句即可。故填that。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。根据句意可知此处表示“传统中国文化”，用形容词traditional来修饰名词Chinese culture.故填traditional。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：两个月后，收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据语境可知寄出信之后两个月收到来信，later以后。故填later。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：两个月后，收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据分析句子可知，receive与主语letter之间是被动关系，并且根据短文时态判断用一般过去时，主语是单数第三人称。故填was received。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作条件，并详细介绍了王室的情况。at an early age是固定搭配，表示“早年间”，early读音以元音开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作条件，并详细介绍了王室的情况。此处表示对王室的介绍，该空做include的宾语，应该用名词。故填introduction。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ - 27 -‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike. I suggested we carried the old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree. He had learnt first aid so I said that the old man mustn’t be moving. We should leave him what he was and check him first. Seeing that the old man wasn’t breathing, Tom asks me to call the First-Aid Center and he used the mouth-to-mouth way make the old man breathe. Soon the old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done were right.‎ ‎【答案】1. the→an ‎2. carried→carry ‎3. and→but ‎4. I→he ‎5. moving→moved ‎6. what→where ‎7. asks→asked ‎8. way to make（增加to）‎ ‎9. move on（删除on）‎ ‎10. were→was ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲了作者和汤姆帮一位从自行车上摔下来的老人进行急救的经历。‎ 第一处：考查冠词。泛指“一位老人”，且old的首字母发音是元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，the改为an。‎ 第二处：考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。we carry the old man to hospital是一个宾语从句，suggest表示建议，所以宾语从句中应该使用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以把carried改为carry。‎ 第三处：考查连词。根据Tom did not agree可知，表示转折关系，所以and改为but。‎ 第四处：考查代词。他学过急救，所以他说这位老人一定不能被移动。所以I改为he。‎ 第五处：考查语态。the old - 27 -‎ ‎ man与move之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，moving改为moved。‎ 第六处：考查定语从句。句意：我们应该把他留在他原来的地方。根据前文说不要移动他，可知这里是把他留在原来的地方，故关系词应该是表示地点，所以what改为where。‎ 第七处：考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以asks改为asked。‎ 第八处：考查不定式。汤姆让我给急救中心打电话，他用人工呼吸的方法让老人呼吸。作目的状语，所以用不定式，way to make（增加to）。‎ 第九处：考查动词。不久，这位老人开始移动，并且医生也来了。表示“移动”用move，on为多余，删除on。‎ 第十处：考查主谓一致。what we had done是主语从句，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以were改为was。‎ ‎【名师点睛】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，现作如下归纳：一、 动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。1. wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。例如：‎ I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞。 (用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望) ‎ I wish I had known it before. 我希望以前就对此事有所了解。(用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望) I wish you would stay a little longer. 我真希望你能多呆一会。(用would＋动词原形表示对将来的愿望) 2. 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand, suggest, order, insist, propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中“should”可以省略。例如：He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him. 他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。He insisted that he was honest. 他坚持认为自己是诚实的。‎ 二、 短语would - 27 -‎ ‎ rather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如：I'd rather you didn't make any comment on the issue for the time being. 我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。Wouldn't you rather your child went to bed early？ 为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华。你校近期将举行“小视频大赛（Video Contest）”。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim，遨请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 作品反映校园生活、家庭生活和家乡的变化等。‎ ‎2. 视频不超过8分钟。‎ ‎3. 参赛方式和截止时间。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ I am writing with good news. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 27 -‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ I am writing with good news. A video contest is going to be organized in our school soon, and knowing that you are such an expert in filming videos, I am wondering whether you would like to participate.‎ Topics like campus life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown ought to be covered in the video, which should not be longer than 8 minutes. The deadline is December 10th, 2017, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website.‎ It is a good chance to prove your talent in filming as well as an opportunity to share your works with more people. I believe you won’t regret doing it.‎ Wish you good luck!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。‎ ‎【详解】根据题目要求你写一封信遨请美国的朋友Jim参加你校近期将举行“小视频大赛（Video Contest）”，题目中明确要求有：作品反映校园、家庭生活以及家乡变化；视频时长、参赛方式和截止日。‎ 首先，同学们要点明写信目的；然后要明确地指出参赛的作品的内容、时长、截止日要求；最后向Jim强调参加大赛的益处等等。‎ 同学们要能适当把握三个部分的内容，使文章内容相协调，使用恰当的连接词，使语义连贯，连接顺畅。‎ ‎【点睛】范文有一些值得大家学习的地方，如：文章使用了很多优秀的词汇和短语：participate参加， take place发生 ，upload 上传， as well as除此之外，等等；文章也使用了多样的句式，如宾语从句knowing that you are such an expert in filming videos……，定语从句ought to be covered in the video, which should not be longer than 8‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ minutes等等。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎