初中8年级英语教案：第4讲 主题阅读与写作（1）

初中8年级英语教案：第4讲 主题阅读与写作（1）

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 辅导科目： ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 主题阅读与写作（1）‎ 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.复习时态及名次修饰词的重难点及考点；‎ ‎2.在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型；‎ ‎3.灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。‎ ‎（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1.此部分主要讲述了美国时代周刊评出的2014年度人物。旨在引出阅读主题名人轶事；‎ ‎2.建议老师对时代周刊年度人物进行相关的背景知识介绍（可参考寒假教案八年级主题阅读）；‎ ‎3. 读前提出问题： who is 2014 Person of the Year? why they are chosen as 2014 Person of the Year? 让学生快速浏览此文，并找出问题的答案。‎ Time Magazine's 2014 Person of the Year: Ebola fighters The Ebola fighters have been named Time magazine's Person of the Year for 2014.‎ Time's managing editor Nancy Gibbs revealed the winner on NBC's "Today" Wednesday morning. She ‎ had announced the final eight candidates on Monday.‎ ‎"These men and women did the hard and dangerous work in treating patients and protecting the rest of us," Gibbs told Matt Lauer. She applauded the fighters for demonstrating an "exceptionally great amount of courage and kindness and bravery."‎ Other finalists this year included Russian President Vladimir Putin, singer Taylor Swift, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell, Apple CEO Tim Cook and President of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq Massoud Barzani. The magazine also considered larger news stories, including the protestors in Ferguson, Missouri, following the killing of unarmed teenager Michael Brown.‎ Among the caregivers honored in this year's issue is Dr. Kent Brantly, the American doctor who contracted Ebola while caring for patients in Liberia. Brantly, who has since recovered from the virus, called into the "Today" show after the news was announced to express his gratitude.‎ Chosen by the magazine's editors each year, Time's Person of the Year is an individual or group of individuals who have had the greatest impact on news that year. Previous winners include Pope Francis and Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg. Time also revealed on Monday that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was the winner of the 2014 reader's poll.‎ 教学建议： ‎ 由于此部分是复习课，建议老师采取以教代学的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。老师在过程中进行补充和总结。‎ 时态复习 练习：‎ 1. ‎---Have you read this book?‎ ‎---Yes. I_________ it two weeks ago. ‎ A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read 2. Now my father_________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.‎ A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride 3. Has Wendy handed in her application form?‎ ‎— Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and_________ it in soon.‎ A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed 4. Great changes_________ in our hometown in the past five years．‎ A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 5. If you_________ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.‎ A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going 6. What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?‎ He_________ in a car factory.‎ A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 7. Let’s enjoy the days with our classmates. We_________ our junior high school in two months. A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished 8. The official said they_________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.‎ A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made 9. ‎－What did your dad tell you, my baby?‎ ‎－He said the sun_________ in the east.‎ A. went up B. will go up C. goes up D. would go up 1. ‎--I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?‎ ‎--I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.‎ A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 2. ‎—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?‎ ‎—Yes. I_________ it behind the door this afternoon.‎ A. have found B. will find C. found D. was finding 3. Look, so many passengers_________ with their smart phones on the underground..‎ A. played B. will play C .are playing D. have played 4. ‎—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?‎ ‎—Sorry, I_________ skating with Tom. ‎ A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 5. ‎—Do you know the pregnant woman(孕妇) in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has_________ got well?‎ ‎—Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn’t seem so serious. But I_________ chicken for over two months.‎ A. didn’t eat B. hadn’t eaten C. haven’t eaten D. don’t eat 6. ‎—Mr. Li_________ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. ‎ ‎—He is very patient_________ he is young. ‎ A. talking; but B. was talking; though ‎ C. talks; though D. talked; however ‎ 7. Be quiet! The other students_________. ‎ A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping D. were sleeping 8. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.‎ A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 9. People _________ a lot of trees on the countryside by the end of last month. ‎ A .plant B planted C have planted D. had planted 10. By the time we got to the station, the train ________ already __________.‎ A. had; leave B. had; left C. have; left D. leaved 11. ‎— Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?‎ ‎— She can't go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors around our school.‎ A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing 名词修饰词 练习：‎ 1. ‎—Are there any prawns left on the plate?‎ ‎—Only________.‎ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. I didn’t like the TV play. ________ of the actors and actresses was famous.‎ A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 3. Nanjing attracts ________ tourists every year. ________ the tourists during the May Day holiday is about two million A. the number of; A number of  B. a number of; The number of C. a lot of; A number of  D. the number of; Lots of 4. Kate is new here. She has________ friends.‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. My English teacher Alice likes reading very much She has ________ books A lot of B a lot C a lots of D lots of ‎ 6. He doesn’t talk a lot. He is a man of________ words.‎ A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 7. We had________ bread for supper.‎ A. no B, not C. no any D. not any 8. If you save________ coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.‎ A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ‎ 9. ‎—Do you listen to music your________ free time ‎—No, I don’t. I often read story books________. A on; a lot of  B on; a lot C in; lots of D. in; a lots of ‎ 10. ‎—We have some fish here. Would you like some?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I don’t want________ now.‎ A. any fishs  B. some fish  C. any fish D. some fishes 11. There is little water in the bottle, ________?‎ A. isn’t there B. is there C. has it D. hasn’t it 12. No news________ good news. ‎ A, is B. are C. has D. have 1. ‎________ of the students who took part in the military training is 450‎ A. number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 2. I am afraid you can’t post so many postcards with so________ money.‎ A. less B. few C. a little D. little 3. ‎—Would you like________ tea or coffee?‎ ‎—Thank you. I’ve just had enough. ‎ A. some B. both C. either D. neither 4. They spent________ money on the new hospital. ‎ A. a great deal        B. a good deal of     C. a great many       D. a large number of ‎ 5. He possesses________ books. ‎ A. plenty of       B. very much     C. a great deal of  D. an amount of 6. Hurry up. There is________ time left.‎ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 7. No one but his parents________ how naughty he is. ‎ A. know B. knows C. are knowing D. knew 8. I have_______ friends in Suzhou A lots of B a lot C a lots of D much Reading—Famous People I. Choose the best answer.‎ In films, spies (间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and die hard. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755–1776) was one of these people. Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought (对抗) the British army (军队). In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information (情报) from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots (靴子). He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. But as a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. British soldiers (士兵) caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots. Hale died on September 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret (遗憾) I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21.‎ ‎ 1. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy? A. For fun. B. For money. C. For himself. D. For his country. 2. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army. B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old. C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years. D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy. 3. What do Nathan Hale’s final words mean? A. He regretted that he had to die for his country. B. He felt scared to die at such a young age. C. He wished to have the chance to work for his country. D. It’s unfair that his country didn’t bring him a reward. 4. What is the article mainly about? A. Nathan Hale’s life as a spy. B. How to be a good spy. C. Spies’ lives in films. D. Nathan Hale’s army life.‎ II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通畅，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) ‎ Vincent Van Gogh (文森特.梵高) was one of the most famous Dutch artists of the 19th century. O____1____the course(人生历程) of his 37 years, Van Gogh painted some of the most renowned（有名的 ）paintings of our time. At the age of sixteen, he began a career not as a painter but as an art salesman for the firm( 公司) Goupil & Cie. Van Gogh spent seven years with the firm, but became unhappy. In the following years, Van Gogh went from job to job, living in v____2____cities in Europe.‎ Van Gogh was not c____3____of his own abilities, but through the encouragement and support of his beloved brother, Theo, he went to Brussels（布鲁塞尔） to begin studies in art. During the next ten years, he painted 872 paintings. Although Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, he was 1____4____known to the art world while he was alive. He sold only one painting during his lifetime but his fame (名声)grew rapidly in the years after his death.‎ Later Van Gogh also s____5____from severe depression! （严重忧郁症） and was Admitted（准许进入） to an asylum! （精神病院）. While in the asylum Van Gogh painted one of his best-known paintings—Starry Night(昼夜). On July 27, 1890 Vincent Van Gogh shot himself in the chest in a wheat field. Two days later he died with his ‎ younger brother, Theo, by his s____6____.‎ Van Gogh produced more than 2.000 art works, consisting of around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches. His work was a strong influence on the modern art, and today many of his pieces, including his numerous（极多的）s____7____portraits (画像) , landscapes （风景画）and oil paintings, are among the world's most recognizable and expensive works of art.‎ 答案：宝山区：Over 93. various 94. certain 95. little 96. suffered 97. side 98. Self 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在10分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ I. Choose the best answer. (2013 宝山一模)‎ ‎1. From Monday to Friday in our school, every student has to wear ___________ uniform. ‎ A) a B) an C) the D) / ‎ ‎2. I can’t find ____________ in the small wooden box. It’s empty.‎ ‎ A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things ‎3. We all agree that owning a car is ___________ expensive than taking the underground.‎ ‎ A) far little B) much more C) many more D) much ‎4. ____________ of the earth is covered with water.‎ A) Two-three B) Two-third C) Two-thirds D) Second-three ‎5. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is ________.‎ ‎ A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long ‎6. Paying ________ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowadays.‎ ‎ A) for B) by C) with D) on ‎7. The water in the river ___________ three feet last night because of the sudden flood.‎ ‎ A) raised B) rose C) grew D) added ‎8. They ___________ about how to protect our earth when I entered.‎ ‎ A) will talk B) have talked C) are talking D) were talking ‎9. The Eiffel Tower _____________ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for ‎ the Paris Exposition (巴黎博览会) of 1889.‎ ‎ A) designed B) was designed C) will design D) will be designed ‎10. Ships of all kinds _____________ the Yangtze River, so we shouldn’t swim there.‎ A) fill B) are full of C) fill with D) are full with ‎11. When the earthquake was felt, Mr. Wang rushed into the teaching building to ask the students ‎ ______________ out to safety.‎ ‎ A) to run B) run C) ran D) running ‎12. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It’s ___________ dangerous ___________ cross the road.‎ ‎ A) very… to B) so…to C) much… to D) too…to ‎13. Trees can ___________ CO2. So we must protect them.‎ ‎ A) take part in B) take in C) take place D) take into ‎14. You will be out of date ____________ you keep on studying from time to time.‎ A) if B) unless C) because D) or ‎15. Could you tell me _____________?‎ A) who is he B) if he will attend the meeting tomorrow C) where’s the nearest fast food restaurant D) what he has received my Christmas cards ‎16. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____________?‎ ‎ A) isn’t he B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he ‎17. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.‎ A) How B) What a C) How a D) What ‎18. The girl asked me to sit down in her place. The underlined part means “____________”.‎ ‎ A) take her seat B) take down her seat ‎ ‎ C) sit her seat D) sit down her seat ‎19. ______ is known as the center of finance（金融）in the USA. ‎ ‎ A) The White House B) Wall Street ‎ ‎ C) Downing Street D) The Buckingham Palace ‎ ‎20. A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questions? ‎ ‎ B: ______________‎ ‎ A) What was it? B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is it?‎ ABBCB BBDBD ADBBB ADABC ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 1． 语法复习：‎ 现在完成时：时间状语 一般过去时：时间状语 名词修饰词：哪些修饰可数名词，哪些修饰不可数名词，哪些即可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词 ‎2．阅读中词汇、短语和句型。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在25分钟内完成；‎ ‎3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I. Choose the best answer. (奉贤区2013一模)‎ ‎1. My pen friend sends me __________ e-mail once a week. ‎ ‎ A) / B) a C) an D) the ‎ ‎2. Computers are super calculators and people often call_________ electronic brains. ‎ ‎ A) they B) them C) their D) theirs ‎3. We were sad to know that about 30 kids had been killed in Sandy Hook, Newtown, the USA __________ December 14, 2012. ‎ ‎ A) in B) at C) on D) by ‎ ‎4. Some people enjoy reading detective stories, but __________ prefer reading comic books. ‎ ‎ A) another B) the other C) others D) the others ‎5. People in England prefer to buy many __________ in the supermarket at weekends.‎ ‎ A) bread B) meat C) rice D) potatoes ‎6. About__________ of the students in our school took part in the school sports meeting last Friday.‎ ‎ A) one-thirds B) two-third C) one-fifths D) two-thirds ‎ ‎7. She looks as __________ as a Barbie Doll. ‎ ‎ A) carefully B) lovely C) beautifully D) sweetly ‎8. --- Hey, why are you running so__________? --- I’m afraid I’ll be late for school.‎ ‎ A) quietly B) hard C) fast D) carefully ‎9. Steven finished the science test __________ in our class yesterday.‎ A) quickly B) more quickly C) quickliest D) most quickly ‎10. __________ amazing the stories about memory are!‎ A) What B) What a C) What an D) How ‎11. We must do something to protect the earth, __________we will lose our home.‎ ‎ A) and B) or C) so D) but ‎12. Computers __________solve many difficult problems quickly.‎ ‎ A) can B) must C) need D) should ‎ ‎13. The way of improving our spoken English is __________it as often as we can.‎ ‎ A) speak B) to speak C) spoken D) to speaking ‎14. Paul’s parents were worried that he __________ too much time chatting on line.‎ A) spent B) cost C) paid D) took ‎ ‎15. The students __________ basketball when I saw them in the playground.‎ A) played B) was playing C) play D) were playing ‎16. Ben __________ ill for about a week. Let’s go to see him together. ‎ ‎ A) has fallen B) has felt C) has come D) has been ‎ ‎17. These new clothes __________ to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A) are sent B) were sent C) has been sent D) will be sent ‎18. Han Hong’s beautiful voice is__________ us. ‎ ‎ A) pleased with B) interested in C)familiar to D) famous for ‎19. --- I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten to bring your notebook with me.‎ ‎ --- __________.‎ ‎ A) All right. B) Never mind. ‎ ‎ C) Thank you. D) I don’t agree with you.‎ ‎20. ---Why don’t we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? ‎ ‎--- __________.‎ A) You are welcome. B) Of course not. ‎ C) That’s a good idea. D) Yes, please.‎ CBCCD DBCDD BABAD DDCBC II.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) ‎ At the beginning of the twentieth century, traffic in big cities such as New York and London became very busy. Carriages, horses, and bikes rushed in every direction (方向), and then they were 1 by the newest toy of the rich people, the “automobiles (汽车).” In those days, crossing a street used to be a real challenge for people walking. There were no 2 for drivers. The New York Police Department had to create a special group of policemen to control traffic. Police officers stood at crossroads and tried to direct the traffic, but very often they were run over ‎ by vehicles (车辆). By 1912, New York City had 38,000 motor vehicles. 3 had to be done about all the traffic on the streets!‎ In 1916, the first traffic tower was 4 in New York, at the crossroads of Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street. A traffic officer controlled three 500-watt lamps. They were 40 centimeters in diameter, and they were red, yellow, and green. However, at the time, red 5 traffic in all directions had to stop, yellow stopped only east-west traffic, and green stopped only north-south traffic. This was very confusing, so in 1924 the city adopted (采用) the system used in railroads: red for stop, green for go, and yellow for slow. This system became standard all over the world.‎ The first automatic traffic lights came into use in Wolverhampton, England, in 1927. Today computers control traffic lights, and road conditions are much better than they used to be. The only 6 is when there is a power cut. The result is often confusion on the streets because the traffic lights don’t work. ‎ ‎1. A) joined B) seen C) played D) built ‎2. A) roads B) rules C) jobs D) seats ‎3. A) Nothing B) Everything C) Anything D) Something ‎4. A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put on ‎5. A) stopped B) controlled C) made D) meant ‎6. A) chance B) problem C) answer D) advantage Keys: ABDCDB III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）‎ There once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists t 1 . The king looked at all the pictures. But there were o 2 two he really liked, and he had to choose between them. ‎ One picture was of a beautiful lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a b 3 sky with white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. ‎ The other picture had mountains, too. But these were lifeless and awful. Above was an angry sky, and from the sky rain was f 4 and wind was blowing. Down the side of the mountain there was a running waterfall (瀑布). This did not l 5 peaceful at all.‎ But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a small tree growing in a h 6 in the rock. In the tree a mother bird had built her nest (巢). There, in the midst of the angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace. ‎ Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, t 7 , or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm (平静的) in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace." ‎ keys：1. tried 2. only 3. blue 4. falling 5. look 6. hole 7. trouble ‎【预习思考】‎ 预习U4单词记短语，下节课默写。‎