甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

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甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

‎2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷 A卷(100分)Ⅰ.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.‎ ‎1.(1分)yellow A. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎2.(1分)useful A.sudden B.computer C. rule D. club ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎3.(1分)honest A. hour B. host C. hometown D. harm ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎4.(1分)break A.sweater 34‎ B.eat C. please D. bean ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎5.(1分)washed A. refused B.solved C. knocked D.provided ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎6.(1分)southern A. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D. through ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 B)根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项.‎ ‎7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What's the time?‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three.(  )‎ A.a, quarter, three B. Its, quarter, three C.a, quarter, past, three D. quarter, past, three ‎【分析】略 34‎ ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time?‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time.(  )‎ A. like. exercise B. like, exercise, free, time C. I,like, exercise D. Like,to exercise ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调.‎ ‎9.(1分)①﹣ What is success?‎ ‎②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous?‎ ‎③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it.(  )‎ A.①升调②降调③降调 B.①升调②升调③降调 C.①降调②降调③降调 D.①降调②升调③降调 ‎【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功?‎ ‎﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗?‎ ‎﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答.‎ ‎【解答】①What is success?这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句要用降调;②Does it mean that you are rich and famous?这是一个一般疑问句,一般疑问句要用升调;③I'm not sure how to answer it.这是一个陈述句,陈述句要用降调.‎ 故选D.‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.‎ ‎10.(1分)①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus?‎ ‎②﹣ By bus.‎ 34‎ ‎③﹣How far is it from here?(  )‎ A.①升调②降调③降调 B.①降调②降调③降调 C.①升调②降调③升调 D.①降调②降调③升调 ‎【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心?‎ ‎﹣﹣乘公共汽车.‎ ‎﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢?‎ ‎【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus?这是一个一般疑问句,一般疑问句要用升调;②﹣ By bus.这是一个陈述句,陈述句要用降调.③How far is it from here?这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句要用降调;‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.‎ Ⅱ.词汇(每小题1分,共15分)A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式.‎ ‎11.(1分)nine(序数词) ninth .‎ ‎【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九 ‎【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法.nine (九),是基数词,变序数词时去"e"后加th.‎ 故答案为:ninth.‎ ‎【点评】解答这类题目时,要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法.‎ ‎12.(1分)pear(同音词) pair .‎ ‎【分析】pear梨.‎ ‎【解答】pear的音标是 [peə(r)];pair的音标是 [peə(r)].因此可知与pear的同音词是pair.‎ 故答案为pair.‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.‎ ‎13.(1分)sheep(复数) sheep .‎ ‎【分析】sheep,名词,绵羊,单复数同形,是sheep.‎ ‎【解答】答案:sheep.‎ sheep,名词,绵羊,单复数同形,是sheep.故填sheep.‎ 34‎ ‎【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.‎ ‎14.(1分)eat(过去式) ate .‎ ‎【分析】eat,动词,吃,过去式是ate.‎ ‎【解答】答案:ate.‎ eat,动词,吃,过去式是不规则形式ate.故填ate.‎ ‎【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.‎ ‎15.(1分)she(名词性物主代词) hers .‎ ‎【分析】她(名词性物主代词):她的.‎ ‎【解答】she是人称代词,其形容词物主代词是her,名词性物主代词是hers,表示她的.‎ 故答案是:hers.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查名代,基础题,熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键.‎ ‎16.(1分)able(反义词) unable .‎ ‎【分析】able意为"能",反义词是unable,意为"不能".‎ ‎【解答】able意为"能",反义词是unable,在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un.‎ 故答案为:unable.‎ ‎【点评】这题考查同义词,近义词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意及用法基础之上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.‎ ‎17.(1分)begin(现在分词) beginning .‎ ‎【分析】开始 ‎【解答】答案:beginning 考查单词填空.根据题干:begin意为开始,begin重读在第二个音节,正好是重读闭音节,双写n再加ing,现在分词是beginning ‎【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.‎ ‎18.(1分)little(最高级) least .‎ ‎【分析】少许 ‎【解答】little的最高级形式是least.‎ 故答案是least.‎ 34‎ ‎【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.‎ ‎19.(1分)luck(副词) luckily .‎ ‎【分析】luckily副词,意思是"幸运地".‎ ‎【解答】luck运气,名词;副词是luckily,意思是"幸运地".‎ 故答案为luckily.‎ ‎【点评】考查副词,要牢记副词的词意及用法.‎ ‎20.(1分)choose(名词) choice .‎ ‎【分析】选择 ‎【解答】choose的名词形式是choice.‎ 故答案是choice.‎ ‎【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.‎ B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词.‎ ‎21.(1分)Thank you for i nviting  me to your birthday party.‎ ‎【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会.‎ ‎【解答】句意:谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会.invite,动词,邀请,放在for后面跟动名词形式.‎ 故答案为inviting.‎ ‎【点评】此题考查首字母填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合首字母提示,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.‎ ‎22.(1分)Have you made a decision (决定) to go on a vacation?‎ ‎【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗?‎ ‎【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:决定.英语表达是:decision.made a decision做决定.句意:你已经决定去度假了吗?‎ 故答案为decision.‎ ‎【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.‎ ‎23.(1分)Mary is a bsent  from class today because she is in hospital ‎【分析】玛丽今天不上课,因为她住院了.‎ ‎【解答】句意:玛丽今天不上课,因为她住院了.be absent from 表示缺席.‎ 故答案为absent.‎ 34‎ ‎【点评】此题考查首字母填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合首字母提示,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.‎ ‎24.(1分)G eneral  speaking, different countries have different table manners.‎ ‎【分析】一般来说,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪.‎ ‎【解答】句意:一般来说,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪.general speaking一般来说.‎ 故答案为general.‎ ‎【点评】此题考查首字母填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合首字母提示,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.‎ ‎25.(1分)After discussing the project several times, they reached an agreement  (协议) finally.‎ ‎【分析】几次讨论这个项目后,他们到达最终达成一个协议.‎ ‎【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:协议.英语表达是:agreement.此处是单数形式,句意:几次讨论这个项目后,他们到达最终达成一个协议.‎ 故答案为agreement.‎ ‎【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.‎ Ⅲ.语法与情景交际(每小题1分,共25分)‎ ‎26.(1分)﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary".‎ ‎﹣Oh, letter"s"is doubled.(  )‎ A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; the ‎【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s.‎ ‎﹣﹣哦,字母s是双写的.‎ ‎【解答】答案C 本题考查冠词用法.不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前,本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的,所以前面需用an;而在答句中,s这个字母是第二次出现,根据定冠词的用法,定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前,所以横线上需填the.综上所述,故选C.‎ 34‎ ‎【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个,还分为两类,但其用法也比较复杂,应该牢记它们的用法.‎ ‎27.(1分)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a.m. the morning of Jun 7.(  )‎ A.at. in B.on.on C.on ,in D.at ,on ‎【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛.‎ ‎【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";in"在…之内",三者都是介词.on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.at 用于时刻前.由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛."可知,第一个空格是"在"时刻"",用at;第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天,用on,因此答案应是at;on.‎ 故选:D.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.‎ ‎28.(1分)Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .(  )‎ A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting ‎【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观.‎ ‎【解答】根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观.考查句型be worth doing值得做某事.‎ 故选:D.‎ ‎【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.‎ ‎29.(1分) exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.(  )‎ A.What an B.What C.How D.How an ‎【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会.‎ ‎【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,句中news消息,不可数名词 故选:B.‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答 34‎ ‎30.(1分)Either the students or the teacher him very well.(  )‎ A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew ‎【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解.‎ ‎【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识. 分析:本题时态是一般现在时.either…or…(要么…要么…;或者…或者…)连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致.本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致,只有A符合要求.‎ 故选:A.‎ ‎【点评】解答本题时,要先掌握either…or的用法特点.‎ ‎31.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Look! They are .‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Yes. We are proud of them.(  )‎ A.man scientist B.women scientists ‎ C.woman scientists D.man scientists ‎【分析】﹣看!他们是女科学家.﹣是的.我们为她们感到骄傲.‎ ‎【解答】英文中,当man, woman修饰名词时,其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式.根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家,其中woman scientist表示女科学家,are后应用名词复数形式,其复数是women scientists.‎ 故选:B.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查名词短语,基础题,掌握man, woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.‎ ‎32.(1分)I tried calling you your phone was out of service.(  )‎ A.and B.but C.so D.or ‎【分析】我试过给你打电话,但是你的电话坏了.‎ ‎【解答】A表示和,B表示但是,B表示所以,D表示或者.根据题干我试过给你打电话,但是你的电话坏了,句子前后是转折关系.‎ 故选:B.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.‎ ‎33.(1分)Don't today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.(  )‎ 34‎ A.put up B.put out C.put off D.give up ‎【分析】句意:不要把今天的工作推到明天,今天的工作必须今天完成.‎ ‎【解答】答案:C.put up张贴,put out提出,put off推迟,give up放弃.根据Today's work mustbe done today,可知今天的工作必须今天完成,不要把今天的工作推到明天.‎ 故选:C.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语,正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键.‎ ‎34.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣No. It be Linda, she has gone to London.(  )‎ A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't ‎【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达.﹣不,它不肯能是琳达.她已经去伦敦了.‎ ‎【解答】根据句意:﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达.﹣不,它不肯能是琳达.她已经去伦敦了.结合选项,A.可符合题意.能不 B.不必 C.不可能 D.不可以,选项C 故选:C.‎ ‎【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.‎ ‎35.(1分) of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.(  )‎ A.Two fifths,is B.Second fifths, are ‎ C.Second fifths, is D.Two fifths, are ‎【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营.‎ ‎【解答】D. 本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法.分析:分数的构成方法:1.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.2.当分子大于一时,分母用复数.据此,可先排除B和C. "分数+of+名词"作主语时,如果名词是复数,系动词be作谓语的话,be动词用are. 本题名词是the students(复数),所以只有D符合要求.‎ 故选:D.‎ ‎【点评】解答本题时,要求掌握分数的构成方法.‎ ‎36.(1分)National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.(  )‎ A.will be held B.will hold ‎ 34‎ C.is held D.was held ‎【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行.‎ ‎【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态.所给答案分析:will be held 一般将来时被动语态;will hold 一般将来时;is held 一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态.根据句中的in about three months可知,属于一般将来时,再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态.所以只有A符合要求.‎ 故选:A.‎ ‎【点评】解答本题时,要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成,再结合句子作答.‎ ‎37.(1分)I want to learn a second foreign language English.(  )‎ A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for ‎【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语.‎ ‎【解答】beside"除…以外(不再)"; except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内.; besides"在…之外(还)": except for"除…以外",指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正.except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分.四者都是介词.由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语."可知,空格是"除…之外(还)",用besides,因此答案应是besides.‎ 故选:C.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.‎ ‎38.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown?‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted.(  )‎ A.not bad ‎ B.as good as before ‎ C.much better than before ‎ D.not as good as before ‎【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好,空气和水都被严重污染了.‎ ‎【解答】句意:﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好,空气和水都被严重污染了.从 Both the air and the water are badly 34‎ ‎ polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好,用not so as表示,中间跟形容词原级.‎ 故选:D.‎ ‎【点评】考查形容词原级比较.掌握as…as和…一样.中间用形容词原级的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案.‎ ‎39.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookstore here.‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home. Come with me, please.(  )‎ A.one B.this C.it D.that ‎【分析】﹣﹣对不起,我想要一些书,但在这里找不到书店.‎ ‎﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家.请跟我来.‎ ‎【解答】根据"我想要一些书,但在这里找不到书店",结合语境可知句意:在我回家的路上我知道一家.请跟我来.one代替"书店"‎ 故选:A.‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答 ‎40.(1分)After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.(  )‎ A.a few minute's B.a little minute's ‎ C.a few minutes' D.a little minutes'‎ ‎【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后,学生们休息了几分钟.‎ ‎【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,排除B,D选项;a few minutes 几分钟,这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest, take a few minutes' rest休息几分钟.‎ 故选:C.‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答 ‎41.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently ‎﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days.(  )‎ A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he ‎【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步.‎ 34‎ ‎﹣﹣ 确实是这样,这些天他一直在努力学习.‎ ‎【解答】句意:﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步.﹣ 他就是这样,这些天他一直在努力学习.在表示"A如此","B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语,对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词.‎ 故选:B.‎ ‎【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.‎ ‎42.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Yes,I a shower at that time.(  )‎ A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking ‎【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗?‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣是的,那时我正在洗澡.‎ ‎【解答】句意:﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,那时我正在洗澡.从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving.‎ 故选:B.‎ ‎【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.‎ ‎43.(1分)﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge,_____?‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣_____.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.(  )‎ A.is there, Yes B.isn't there, Yes ‎ C.is there, No D.isn't there, No ‎【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了,是吗?‎ ‎﹣﹣是的,我们去超市买些吧.‎ ‎【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定is there,反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes,否定用no,根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧,可知用no 故选:C.‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答 ‎44.(1分)The teacher asked Li Hua .(  )‎ A.why is he late for class ‎ 34‎ B.why he is late for class ‎ C.why was he late for class ‎ D.why he was late for class ‎【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到.‎ ‎【解答】根据句意:老师问李华他为什么上课迟到.可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除A C;由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关.‎ 故选:D.‎ ‎【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.‎ ‎45.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____.‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he_____.(  )‎ A.will come, comes B.comes, will come ‎ C.will come, will come D.comes, comes ‎【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来.‎ 别担心.他一来我就告诉你.‎ ‎【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法.‎ 故选:A.‎ ‎【点评】考查主从复合句,要根据句意或提示词,判断时态,选用合适的引导词.‎ ‎46.(1分)I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.‎ A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered ‎【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花.‎ ‎【解答】句意:我路过时看见她在花园里浇花.see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事.‎ 故选:C.‎ ‎【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案.‎ ‎47.(1分)Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.(  )‎ A.write, make B.to write, make ‎ C.to write, to make D.write ,to make 34‎ ‎【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流,而不是打电话.‎ ‎【解答】句意:商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流,而不是打电话.prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…‎ 故选:B.‎ ‎【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案.‎ ‎48.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Yes.It's the best one I have ever seen.(  )‎ A.that B.which C.what D.it ‎【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗? ﹣看过,它使我看过的最好的一部电影.‎ ‎【解答】根据句意:﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗? ﹣看过,它使我看过的最好的一部电影.可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是the best one,当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,‎ 故选:A.‎ ‎【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法,结合选项,给出答案.‎ ‎49.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣ .(  )‎ A.Take it easy B.It doesn't matter ‎ C.With pleasure D.You're welcome ‎【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗?很乐意.‎ ‎【解答】考查情境对话.A.Take it easy很简单;B.It doesn't matter 没关系;C.With pleasure很乐意;D.You're welcome不客气.根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?可知应说很乐意.‎ 故选:C.‎ ‎【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?结合选项作答.‎ ‎50.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣ .(  )‎ A.Sorry, I won't do it again ‎ B.Of course, I will ‎ 34‎ C.That's Ok ‎ D.Excuse me, I'm wrong ‎【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音.对不起,我不会再做了.‎ ‎【解答】考查情境对话.A.Sorry, I won't do it again对不起,我不会再做了.B.Of course, I will 当然,我会的;C.That's Ok没关系;D.Excuse me, I'm wrong对不起,我错误了.根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起,我不会再做了.‎ 故选:A.‎ ‎【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答.‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解1(每小题10分,共20分)阅读下面的两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项.‎ ‎51.(10分)Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's"body language"and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.‎ ‎ If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.‎ ‎ In the U.S. and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.‎ ‎ In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.‎ ‎(1)In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B .‎ A.boring B. impolite C.humorous D. dangerous 34‎ ‎(2)What is suggested at an interview in the U. S. according to the text? B ‎ A. Sitting by the interviewer.‎ B.Making eye contact C. Talking about family background D. Asking personal information ‎(3)In C , a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.‎ A.Japan B.the U.s C. Germany D. Mexico ‎(4)In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A ‎ A.Culture B. Geography C.Science D.Sports ‎(5)What's the best title of the passage? D ‎ A. Job Interviews in Japan B. Job Interviews in the U. S C. Job Interviews in Germany D. Job Interviews in Different Countries ‎【分析】第一篇,少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同,对面试者的要求和期待也不同,面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同.‎ ‎【解答】(1 )B. 细节理解题.根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite.如果你在日本面试,不要直视面试官的眼睛.这被认为是不礼貌的.得出这种行为是impolite.故选B.‎ ‎ ( 2 )B.细节理解题.根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the 34‎ ‎ interviewer",但是如果你在美国面试,你应该与面试官进行眼神交流.可知在美国面试时,我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流.故选B.‎ ‎ (3 )C.细节理解题.根据第四段第一行"In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal (正式的)interview.在德国,你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始,然后是一个正式的面试.可知,是在德国.故选C.‎ ‎ (4)C.推理判断题.根据Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country.不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同.本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同,对面试者的要求和期待也不同,面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同,可以推测,这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章.故选C.‎ ‎(5)D.标题归纳题.根据Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country.不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同.本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同,对面试者的要求也不同.文中涉及到了日本,美国和法国.可知,本文最好的题目是:不同国家的工作面试.故选D ‎【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点.在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息.因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键.细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点.‎ ‎52.(10分)Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.‎ ‎ Story A ‎ I remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.‎ ‎ Story B ‎ Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you. and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn't 34‎ ‎ believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!‎ ‎(1)What does Mr. Smith do? A ‎ A. A policeman.‎ B. A bank clerk C.A thief D. A teacher.‎ ‎(2)Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C .‎ A.by exchange B.by chance C.by mistake D. by accident ‎(3)Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop? B ‎ A. Because he didn't want his wife to see it.‎ B. Because he hated it.‎ C. Because he liked money more than the sweater.‎ D. Because he liked money best.‎ ‎(4)Bob was caught so quickly because D .‎ A. the police had guns B. he received a phone call from the bank clerk C. the police waited for him outside the elevator D. his address was found on the envelope he used ‎(5)What do you think of Bob? C ‎ A. He is brave B. He is careful C. He is careless D. He is clever ‎【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读,主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事.‎ 34‎ ‎【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事.因此他的职业是警察,故选A.‎ ‎(2)C.推理题.根据 I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him.He just wanted to return it to the shop for money,我以为他偷了它,所以我抓了他.他只是想把它退给商店.因此推测是误抓,故选C.‎ ‎(3)B.细节理解题.根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it.我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物,但是他讨厌它.故选B.‎ ‎(4)D.细节理解题,根据 He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!他不敢相信我们这么快就找到他了.我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上.故选D.‎ ‎(5)D.推理题.题目问觉得Bob怎么样,根据最后一段的描述, He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!他不敢相信我们这么快就找到他了.我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上.故判断他是一个粗心的人.故选D.‎ ‎【点评】认真阅读文章,细节理解题在原文找出相应的内容.‎ V.口语交际(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项)(每空2分,共10分)‎ ‎53.(10分)A.I' m a doctor.‎ B. Where are you now?‎ C. This is Scott Smith D.How will you come?‎ E. What's happening?‎ F. Stay with her and don't move her.‎ G. How long will I have to wait?‎ A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking B: (1) C  Help! Help! Please help me!‎ 34‎ A: Yes, sir. (2) E B: My wife is seriously ill. She's having a heart problem A: Now relax. sir. (3) B B: I'm on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington A: OK. I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible.‎ B: (4) G ‎ A: For about ten minutes.‎ B: All right. What should I do while waiting?‎ A: (5) F ‎ B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.‎ ‎【分析】A:你好.这里是911.您是哪位?‎ B:我是斯科特•史密斯.救命!救命!请帮助我!‎ A:好的,先生.发生什么事情了?‎ B:我妻子病得很严重.她有心脏问题.‎ A:放松一下,先生.你在哪里?‎ B:我住在林肯街,离华盛顿大约15英里.‎ A:我会尽快派一辆救护车去.‎ B:我要等多久?‎ A:大约10分钟.‎ B:好的.在等待的过程中我该怎么办?‎ A:待在她身边,不要挪动她.‎ B: 好的.谢谢.请抓紧.‎ ‎【解答】61. C.根据文中"Who is that speaking"可知,您是哪位?故知此处要回答自己是某人(我是斯科特•史密斯).故选C.‎ ‎62. E.根据下文"My wife is seriously ill"可知,我妻子病了.故知此处说的是:什么事?故选E.‎ ‎63.B.根据下文"I'm on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington"可知,我住在林肯街,离华盛顿大约15英里.故知此处说的是:你在哪里?故选B.‎ ‎64. G.根据上文"I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible"和下文"For about ten 34‎ ‎ minutes"可知,我会尽快派一辆救护车去.大约10分钟.故知此处说的是:我要等多久?故选G.‎ ‎65. F.根据上文"What should I do while waiting"可知,在等待的过程中我该怎么办?(待在她身边,不要挪动她.)故选F.‎ ‎【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案.‎ Ⅵ.句型转换(按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词)(每空1分,共10分)‎ ‎54.(2分)The concert will start in half an hour.(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎ How  soon will the concert start?‎ ‎【分析】音乐会将在半小时后开始.‎ 音乐会将在什么时候开始?‎ ‎【解答】含有实义动词的一般将来时的陈述句对划线部分提问.因是对将来时的时间的提问,因此选用疑问词语How soon.因此句子可变成:How soon will the concert start?‎ 故答案为:How soon.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查的句型转换.在做题时,要看题干的要求,在理解语境的基础上,从而做出正确答案.‎ ‎55.(2分)He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ Did  he use  to go mountain climbing with his friends?‎ ‎【分析】他过去常和朋友一起爬山.‎ 他过去常和朋友一起爬山吗?‎ ‎【解答】含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句.这时要选用助动词did ,动词过去式还原成动词原形.并且助动词提前.第一个字母要大写,因此句子可变成:Did he use to go mountain climbing with his friends?‎ 故答案为:Did;use.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查的句型转换.在做题时,要看题干的要求,在理解语境的基础上,从而做出正确答案.‎ ‎56.(2分)The old couple married thirty years ago.(改为同义句)‎ The old couple have been  married  for thirty years.‎ ‎【分析】这对老夫妇三十年前结了婚.这对老夫妇结婚已经三十念了.‎ 34‎ ‎【解答】由题干"The old couple married thirty years ago.这对老夫妇三十年前结了婚..及要求."可知,是一般过去时的陈述句改为同义句.是时态发生变化.一般过去时变成现在完成时.非延续性动词marry变成延续性状态为be married ,因此句子可变成:The old couple have been married for thirty years.‎ 故答案为:been married.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查的句型转换.在做题时,要看题干的要求,在理解语境的基础上,从而做出正确答案.‎ ‎57.(2分)Lucy' s mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改为被动语态)‎ Lucy is often made to  read  English aloud at home.‎ ‎【分析】露西的母亲经常让她在家大声朗读英语.‎ ‎【解答】由题干要求可知,是含有实义动词的一班现在过去时的陈述句改为被动语态,因含有实义动词的句子变成被动语态时,间接宾语可以作主语,直接宾语不变.原来的make sb do sth,不带to 的不定式短语可还原 成带to 的不定式短语,变成be made to do sth.因此句子可变成:Lucy is often made to read English aloud at home.‎ 故答案为:to read.‎ ‎【点评】本题考查的句型转换.在做题时,要看题干的要求,在理解语境的基础上,从而做出正确答案.‎ ‎58.(2分)I don 't know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher(改为含有定语从句的复合句)‎ I don't know the man who  is  talking with our headteacher.‎ ‎【分析】我不认识这个正在和我们的校长谈话的人.‎ ‎【解答】由题干"I don 't know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher.我不认识这个人.这个人正在和我们的校长谈话.及要求."可知,是两个陈述句改为含有定语从句的复合句.因先行词是"the man ",选用连接代词who,由题干知,定语从句用的是现在进行时,应选用助动词be.因此句子可变成:I don 't know the man who is talking with our headteacher,‎ 故答案为:who is ‎【点评】本题考查的句型转换.在做题时,要看题干的要求,在理解语境的基础上,从而做出正确答案.‎ Ⅶ 34‎ ‎.完形填空1(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ ‎59.(10分)March 22nd is World Water Day.It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water,but also calls on (号召) us to (1) B and protect water.Today,we're facing terrible water problems.Among them,wastewater problem is especially(2) D .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is"wastewater".‎ What is wastewater?It is used water.Usually,wastewater comes from homes,(3) A ,hospitals and so on.It is produced by different kinds of activities,including washing the machines,taking showers and using the kitchen.The rain also(4) C wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm.No matter where it comes from,this kind of water is sure to have(5) B harmful in it.‎ ‎(6) C must we treat (处理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life.It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.We must care for our environment and our own (7) C .‎ How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater(8) D homes can be reused.Then there will be(9) A wastewater.Also,factory wastewater has to be cleaned(10) D it goes back to nature.‎ ‎1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch ‎2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious ‎3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas ‎4.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up ‎5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody ‎6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How ‎7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business ‎8.A.on B.for C.with D.from ‎9,A.less B.more C.better D.worse ‎10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before 34‎ ‎【分析】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水.‎ ‎【解答】1.答案:B.考查动词及语境的理解,drink喝,save节省,carry携带,watch观看,联系上文可知这里:世界节水日号召人们节约用水.故选:B.‎ ‎2.答案:D.考查形容词及语境的理解,easy容易的,popular受欢迎的,small小的,serious严肃的,严重的; 从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是严重的问题,故选D.‎ ‎3.答案:A.考查名词及语境的理解,factories工厂,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,从homes,hospitals知道是产生污水之地,故选:A.‎ ‎4.答案:C.考查动词短语及语境的理解,get back取回,hand in上交,change into变成,pick up捡起来,根据上文可知:废水是由各种各样的活动产生的,包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房.根据下文also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水.故选:C.‎ ‎5.答案:B.考查不定代词及语境的理解,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody没有人,表示否定意义;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B.‎ ‎6.答案:C.考查疑问词及语境的理解,what什么,询问某物,who谁,询问人物;why为什么,询问原因;how怎样,询问方式或程度;根据后面的回答,介绍了处理废水的原因,即为什么必须进行废水处理?故选C.‎ ‎7.答案:C.考查名词及语境的理解,work工作,interest兴趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C.‎ ‎8.答案:D.考查介词及语境的理解,这可以根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案.家中的污水进行再次使用,故选D.‎ ‎9.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,better更好的,worse更坏的,根据上文:家里产生的废水再次使用.由此可以推断出:将有更少的废水.故选A.‎ ‎10.答案:D.考查连词及语境的理解,and和;whether是否; after之后;before之前,结合句意:工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选D ‎【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.‎ Ⅷ 34‎ ‎.完形填空2(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ ‎60.(10分)We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often,(1) especially ( especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, (2) instead  of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat,waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get"liked" (3) or  not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.‎ ‎ Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you?‎ ‎ A recent study suggests that what we are used to (4) doing ( do) is not so good. Spending taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were (5) asked  (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a (6) result , it showed that the (7) more  (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food (8) seemed  to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?‎ ‎ So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends. how about not (9) taking ( take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people (10) around  you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time.‎ ‎【分析】我们记不清我们什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上以来.这种情况经常发生,特别是当我们出去吃饭的时候.一旦有一道菜来了,我们就拿出手机点击,而不是举起筷子.后来,我们把照片发到微博或微信上,等待被"喜欢".然后,我们在吃饭的时候不时检查手机,看看我们是否"受欢迎".我们不能只留下手机吃饭.‎ 你听起来熟悉吗?你经常那样做吗?如果没有,当别人和你共进晚餐时,你会有什么感觉?‎ 34‎ 最近的一项研究表明,我们习惯做的事情不是那么好.花时间拍食物的照片会使食物变得不那么令人愉快.为了验证这一点,一些研究人员做了一个实验.有些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照.结果显示他们拍的照片越多,他们觉得食物似乎越不好吃.所以,为什么不停止拍照,享受眼前的食物呢?‎ 所以,下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候,不拍食物的照片怎么样?让食物变得美味,与周围的人分享你的生活.相信我,这会是个美妙的时刻.‎ ‎【解答】1.especially 考查副词,根据 when we eat out可知用副词especially,结合上下文可知句意:这种情况经常发生,特别是当我们出去吃饭的时候.故答案是especially ‎2.instead考查短语,instead of 代替,而不是,结合上下文可知句意:一旦有一道菜来了,我们就拿出手机点击,而不是举起筷子.故答案是 instead ‎3.or 考查连词,根据whether we get"liked" …not可知短语whether…or not 是否,是……还是不是,结合上下文可知句意:然后,我们在吃饭的时候不时检查手机,看看我们是否"受欢迎".故答案是or ‎4.doing 考查动名词,be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,结合上下文可知句意:最近的一项研究表明,我们习惯做的事情不是那么好.故答案是doing ‎5.asked 考查过去分词,根据 Some people were …to take photos 可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,was/were +过去分词,结合上下文可知句意:有些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照.故答案是 asked ‎6.result考查短语,as a result结果,因此,结合上下文可知句意:结果显示他们拍的照片越多,他们觉得食似乎物越不好吃.故答案是 result ‎7.more 考查比较级,根据 the less delicious the food 可知句型是the +比较级,the+比较级,越……越……,many的比较级是more,结合上下文可知句意:结果显示他们拍的照片越多,他们觉得食物似乎越不好吃.故答案是 more ‎8.seemed考查动词,根据the less delicious the food …to them可知填系动词,结合上下文可知句意:他们觉得食物似乎越不好吃.seem系动词,似乎,好像,根据photos they took用一般过去时,故答案是 seemed ‎9.taking 考查动名词,介词about后跟动名词,动名词的否定在动名词前加not,结合上下文可知句意:下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候,不拍食物的照片怎么样?故答案是taking ‎10.around考查介词,people around you 你周围的人,around you 介词短语作短语,结合上下文可知句意:让食物变得美味,与周围的人分享你的生活.故答案是around 34‎ ‎【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.‎ Ⅸ.阅读理解2(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ ‎61.(10分)The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. (1) B  It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference(会议). If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.‎ ‎ The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says"please smile". (2) D  The bigger your smile is, the more discounts(折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地) through your Alipay(支付宝)account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.‎ ‎ There is also AI that can read lips. (3) C  It recognizes your mouth,s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.‎ ‎ (4) E  Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. (5) A  She keeps improving herself by talking with users.‎ ‎ These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.‎ A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.‎ B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.‎ 34‎ C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference.‎ D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.‎ E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了互联网不断改变我们的生活,详细的介绍了人们未来的生活,及其机器人的功能等.‎ ‎【解答】细节推理题.‎ ‎1.B 根据后句It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year.它去年在浙江乌镇举行.可知结合选项,应说他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题.故选B.‎ ‎2.D 根据后句The bigger your smile is, the more discounts(折扣) you will get.你的笑容越大,你得到的折扣就越多.可知结合选项,应说如果你微笑,它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣.故选D.‎ ‎3.C 根据后句It recognizes your mouth,s movements and turns them into voices or text messages.它能识别你的嘴巴和动作,并把它们转换成声音或短信.可知结合选项,应说搜狗将其唇读系统带到会议上.故选C.‎ ‎4.E 根据后句Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend.微软的聊天机器人"小鹅"不仅能提供有用的信息,还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊天. 可知结合选项,应说另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感.故选E.‎ ‎5.A 根据后句She keeps improving herself by talking with users.她通过与用户交谈不断提高自己.可知结合选项,应说她知道什么时候该安慰你,什么时候该讲笑话.故选A.‎ ‎【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.‎ Ⅹ.翻译(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语 ‎62.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语 ‎ (1)We are living in a world full of competition.Parents compete with others in their offices,our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up 34‎ ‎ facing competition and will never be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.‎ ‎ (2)事实上,人人生而平等.You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways,but you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her advantages.‎ ‎ (3)Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.‎ ‎ Competition is not so terrible.(4)不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学.‎ ‎ (5)Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.‎ ‎(1) 我们生活在充满竞争的世界. ‎ ‎(2) In fact,all men are created equal. ‎ ‎(3) 不要只从一个角度看问题. ‎ ‎(4) Don't be afraid of classmates who are better than you. ‎ ‎(5) 记住自信是成功的第一步 ‎ ‎【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读,主要介绍了人生充满了竞争,应该看到自己的优势,看问题要从多个角度看,自信才是通向成功的第一步.‎ ‎【解答】(1)我们生活在充满竞争的世界.英文翻译中文题,根据原文,living in a world full of competition.生活在充满竞争的世界.故得此答案.‎ ‎(2)In fact,all men are created equal.中文翻译英文题,根据原文,时态是一般现在时态,事实上In fact,人人生而平等.此处包含一个被动语态,结构be+过去分词,即are created被创造出来,从而翻译all men are created equal.故得此答案.‎ ‎(3)不要只从一个角度看问题.英文翻译中文题,根据原文,from a single point of view 从一个角度,don't look at things不要看问题,故得此答案.‎ ‎(4)Don't be afraid of classmates who are better than you.中文翻译英文题,根据原文,此处也是用一般现在时态,不要害怕Don't be afraid of…比你更优秀的同学,此处需要一个定语从句的引导词,修饰人的用who,来引导一个定语从句,修饰什么样的同学,即classmates who are better than you,故得此答案.‎ ‎(5)记住自信是成功的第一步.英文翻译中文题,根据原文,self﹣confidence自信,‎ 34‎ ‎ the first step to sucess成功的第一步.故得此答案.‎ ‎【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.‎ Ⅺ.短文改错(每小题10分,共10分)‎ ‎63.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改.‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉.‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ I'm glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well.Her a little suggestions. First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends.They'll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese next time.‎ ‎ Best wishes !‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】文章是一封有关于如何学好中文的回信.‎ ‎【解答】Dear John,‎ ‎ I'm glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well.Her ∧ a little suggestions. First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates.‎ ‎ Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese. Besides, it should∧a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so 34‎ ‎ you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so.‎ ‎ You can also make more Chinese friends.They'll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write ∧me in Chinese next time.‎ ‎ Best wishes !‎ ‎1. advices 改为advice.advice是不可数名词,表示建议,所以不要加s.故advices 改为advice.‎ ‎2. Her改为Here.根据语境,需要表达的是,以下是我的一些建议.用Here放句首的倒装句,故Her改为Here.‎ ‎3. Here后增加are.根据语境,需要表达的是,以下是我的一些建议.建议suggestions.是可数名词复数,可知前面以Here为句首的倒装句的谓语动词,要用复数,结合时态是一般现在时态,be动词用are.故 Here后增加are.‎ ‎4.a little 改为a few.根据语境,需要表达的是,以下是我的一些建议.建议suggestions.是可数名词复数,可知前面修饰的a little不能用,它是用来修饰不可数名词的,要改为a few,表示"一些".故a little 改为a few.‎ ‎5.it 改为it's.根据语境,需要表达的是,上一个汉语课程很重要,其中包含结构 It is +adj to do sth,表示"做…事情…是…的".故it 改为it's.‎ ‎6.writing改为written.根据语境,需要表达的是,阅读中文书籍和报纸.written作为后置定语修饰books and newspapers.它是Which are wrriten的缩写.即被写成中文的书本和报纸.written是被动语态的用法.故 writing改为written..‎ ‎7. it should后增加be.根据语境,需要表达的是,学习和唱中文歌曲应该是一个好主意.缺少一个be动词.故it should后增加be.‎ ‎8. easy 改为easily.根据语境,需要表达的是,因此你这样做将会更加容易学习和记住中文词汇.表示"更容易","容易"在文中修饰的是learn和remember,需要用它的副词形式easily,用故easy 改为easily.‎ ‎9. a lot of 改为a lot.根据语境,需要表达的是,他们将会告诉你很多关于中国的事情并且帮助你学习汉语.a lot在此处是一个副词,修饰tell.而 a lot of 一般后面接上名词,表示"很多".故 a lot of 改为a lot.‎ ‎10.write 改为write to.写信给某人,用write to sb.故write 改为write to.‎ ‎【点评】形容词和副词是改错当中的必考考点,一般会考查形容词与副词的用法区别,以及形容词和副词比较等级的用法.‎ 34‎ Ⅻ.写作(共10分)‎ ‎64.(10分)"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.‎ 要点:‎ ‎(1)给我生命,一直照顾我成长;‎ ‎(2)努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件;‎ ‎(3)拥有爱心,教我学会……;‎ ‎(4)今天,我要为你们……(自主发挥,至少两点).‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎(1)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.‎ You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【分析】【高分句型一】‎ When I have problems with my study and life,you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me.当我的学习和生活有问题时,你总是耐心地帮助我,鼓励我.‎ when当……时候,引导时间状语从句,adj +enough +to do sth 足够地……可以做某事,‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ It is you who teach me to be a kind person.是你教会我做一个善良的人.‎ 本句使用了强调句It is +被强调部分+that/who …‎ ‎【解答】You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.You give me life and take care of me all the time.(给我生命,一直照顾我成长) When I have problems with my study and life,you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. 【高分句型一】 In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education,you always work hard from morning till night.‎ 34‎ ‎ (努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件)Everyone knows you are the persons full of love.You are ready to help people in need.It is you who teach me to be a kind person.【高分句型二】(拥有爱心,教我做慈爱的人)‎ Dad and mum,today I'll cook dinner for you.I'll go for a walk with you after dinner.(今天要为父母做的两件事)‎ I hope you will be happy and healthy forever!‎ ‎【点评】在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题.‎ 34‎
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