2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit2Theuniversallanguage单元学案（12页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit2Theuniversallanguage单元学案（12页）

‎ 2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit 2The universal language单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．It's evident (evidence) that walking may be an effective way if you want to lose weight.‎ ‎2．He is the third British actor to be cast as a Hollywood superhero recently.‎ ‎3．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.‎ ‎4．You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter when in trouble.‎ ‎5．How can you deal with these disturbing (disturb) stories and images?‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．The girl does not dare see her teacher, dare she? 第二个dare→does ‎2．The man was found guilty of armed robbery, and condemned of eight years' imprisonment. 第二个of→to ‎3．TV is in the decline because people have found more addictive ways of killing time.in→on或去掉the ‎4．He has fallen in love with Mary for eight years up till now. fallen→been ‎5．The policeman seized the thief by hand tightly.by后加the ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．The population of China is larger_than_that_of_any_other_country in the world.‎ 中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。‎ ‎2．We have good firms whose_products_are_in_demand around the world. ‎ 我们有优秀的公司，生产全世界都需要的产品。 ‎ ‎3．It_won't_be_long_before you become used to living here.‎ 用不了多久你就会习惯这儿的生活。‎ ‎4．Wherever_he_goes,_he always brings a notebook with him.‎ 他无论去哪里，都随身带着一个笔记本。‎ ‎5．When word came that there wasn't going to be any show, the_crowd_broke_up in a hubbub.‎ 听说表演取消了，人们一哄而散。 ‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．Some of you may have finished Unit One.________，you can go on to Unit Two.‎ A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so 答案　D　[句意：你们中有些人可能已经完成了第一单元。如果是的话，可以继续第二单元。if so如果这样的话，so代替前面表示肯定意义的句子you have finished Unit One。正确答案为D。]‎ ‎2．After the glasses fell to the ground and broke，the little boy____________his grandma about that.‎ A．dare not tell B．dare not telling C．dare not to tell D．didn’t dare tell 答案　D　[考查dare的用法。dare用作情态动词时，无人称的变化，但有过去式，即dared，后跟动词原形，因此排除A、B、C；在选项D中，dare用作实义动词，这时其后的动词不定式可不带to。]‎ ‎3．My little son ________out alone at night.‎ A．dares not go B．dares not to go C．dare not to go D．doesn't da re to go 答案　D　[在A、B答案中的dare 应该是实义动词，其否定式应为doesn't dare；C项中的dare为情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D项。]‎ ‎4．You have nothing to ________by refusing to listen to our advice.‎ A．gain B．grasp C．seize D．earn 答案　A　[句意：不听我们的意见对你没有好处。gain获得好处、利益等，符合题意。]‎ ‎5．He ________the person referred to be put into prison.‎ A． said B．demanded C．agreed D．thought 答案　B　[尤其注意题干中的referred to是过去分词短语作定语修饰the person，谓语动词为(should)be，只有B项动词后面的从句用虚拟语气。]‎ ‎6．Last year，the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ________.‎ A．declined B．lessened C．slipped D．supplied 答案　A　[句意：芝加哥去年的犯罪率大幅度下降。decline表示“下降”时，可用于数目、标准、影响、力量等对象。lessen意为“减少”，主要指规格、价值、重要性等变小。]‎ ‎7．Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to ‎ seek their ________.‎ A．luck B．chance C．fortune D．fate 答案　C　[句意：在中国，许多毕业生尽其所能到国外去寻找财富。seek one's fortune寻找致富或成功之路。]‎ ‎8．The boy was________in the middle of his call because he had no more coins to put in the box.‎ A．cut off B．broken in C．hung up D．put down 答案　A　[句意：因为没有更多硬币投入电话盒，那个男孩打电话过程中就被中断了。cut off“切断”，符合句意。break in闯入；hang up挂断电话；put down放下。]‎ ‎9．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.‎ A．that B．when C．which D．where 答案　A　[考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生们的要求——校图书馆应提供更多的科普读物。that引导同位语从句，既没有意义，也不作成分。]‎ ‎10．In communication，a smile is usually ________strong sign of a friendly and ________open attitude.‎ A．the；/ B．a；an C．a；/ ‎ ‎ D．the；an 答案　C　[句意：在交流中，微笑通常是友好、坦诚态度的一种明显标志。a strong sign一种明显标志，open与friendly并列修饰attitude。]‎ ‎11．There was nobody ________when the man came round the corner.‎ A．out of sight B．at sight C．lose sight D．in sight 答案　D　[句意：当这个人拐过墙角的时候，没有看到任何人。in sight看得见，视野之内。]‎ ‎12．I was telling them about my exciting travels，when he ________with a story of his own.‎ A．broke down B．broke off C．broke in D．broke up 答案　C　[句意：我正在给大家讲我的惊险旅行时他突然插入讲述他自己的经历。break in插入，相当于cut in，符合题意。break down坏了；break off折断；break up分离，分开。]‎ ‎13．—Do you like your present job?‎ ‎—________Actually I am considering looking for a new one.‎ A．Not exactly. B．How come?‎ C．Not really. D．What if?‎ 答案　C　[考查交际用语。答话人准备换工作，说明他不太喜欢自己现在的工作，故用Not really，表示否定，意为“不怎么喜欢”。A项表示“不完全如此”，B项表示“怎么回事”，D项表示“如果……将会怎么样”。]‎ ‎14．—He seems ________tired to do it.‎ ‎—But I am only ________glad to do it.‎ A．very；too B．extremely；too C．too；too D．very；very 答案　C　[句意：——他好像太累了而不能做它。——但我非常乐意做它。too...to...太……而不能……，当too后的形容词为glad等时，表示肯定意义。]‎ ‎15．—Linda didn't invite us to the party.‎ ‎—________？I don't care.‎ A．For what B．So what C．What's on D．What's up 答案　B　[句意：——琳达没有邀请我们参加聚会。——那又怎么样？我不在乎。For what？为了什么？So what？那又怎么样？What's on？在上映什么？What's up？出什么事了？怎么了？有什么事吗？由具体语境I don't care，可知应填So what。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 A A mother was devastated，crying，yelling all she can in that dark corner.There was nobody to hear her yell and not a soul to calm her，because outside her house is a long winding lonely road.The wind was at rest and the leaves didn't rustle，silence filling the air.Loneliness was already killing her，but no one knows what made her cry!‎ Losing something you love with all your heart isn't really the pain you can ever overcome.Radha lost her baby，her only means to live.She saw her child getting killed and the accident was terrible.One lonely night，she was walking down the street to get a breath of fresh air with her child hugged tight in her arms.‎ The whole time she walked with her child in her arms，the only thing that worried her was Aryan's future.She was imagining and feeling every day of the child's growth，and figuring what she would have in store for him.But who knows what's in store for us tomorrow，life can change in a second.‎ ‎ On that deserted road，were a few streetlights barely enough？It was this light that could be seen from a disktance，but as it came closer it got brighter and brighter.That light changed Radha's life into darkness forever.A speeding car came down that road.The driver came at a speed of 110 kmph throwing beer bottles out of his half open ‎ window.He was definitely drunk，and the speed took everything in its path.Just then，there was a loud cry，and silence set in again.‎ ‎ But the mother wasn't hurt.She opened her eyes，unable to focus her eyes，and didn't see Aryan.After a few minutes when her sight cleared up she looked all over in a panic for her baby，but alas...The child hadn't even seen life.‎ Simply，don't drink and drive.You_could_take_a_life，but_kill_a_number_of_people.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　一位司机酒后驾车发生事故，夺去了一个充满活力的孩子的生命和一位母亲的全部希望……‎ ‎16．The underlined word“devastated”in Paragraph 1 would probably mean“_____”．‎ A．worried B．scared C．heartbroken D．weatherbeaten 答案　C　[词义猜测题。从该词所在句的“crying，yelling all she can...”可知，这位母亲伤心欲绝，所以devastated语义同heartbroken，选C项。]‎ ‎17．Which of the following statements is TRUE of Radha?‎ A．She had expected much of Aryan.‎ B．She got her eyes injured in the accident.‎ C．She was hit by one bottle on the arm.‎ D．She had everything ready for Aryan's future.‎ 答案　A　[推理判断题。从第三段的前两句可知，这位母亲对孩子的期望很高，故答案选A项。]‎ ‎18．The underlined sentence implies that________.‎ A．drunk driving is absolutely forbidden B．drunk driving is certain to kill a lot of people C．the driver killed Aryan and his mother D．there is more than one victim in a car accident 答案　D　[推理判断题。从文章中这位母亲撕心裂肺的哭喊及常识可推知，酒后驾车的受害者不止一个，答案选D项。]‎ ‎19．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．The Death of a Miserable Child.‎ B．A Sad Mother on a Windy Night.‎ C．The Price for Another Man's Mistake.‎ D．Speeding from Drunk Driving.‎ 答案　C　[主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位司机酒后驾车发生事故导致一个孩子死亡，孩子的母亲伤心绝望的故事，所以C项“另一个人的错误的代价”能较好地概括全文，答案选C项。]‎ B ‎ A survey sponsored by an international temporary service agency found that U．S.executives believe that people with a sense of humour do better at their jobs，compared with those who have little or no sense of humour.In fact，a whopping 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better.‎ ‎ The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help lighthearted employees keep their jobs during tough times.And，what's more，it may propel them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues.‎ Why？It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players.‎ ‎ Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive.In fact，a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.‎ ‎ Consequently，they can concentrate on their work more efficiently.What's more，employees who enjoy interacting with their coworkers aren't as likely to be distracted，or absent from work.‎ ‎ Research conducted by psychologist Dr Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think.When people feel stuck on important projects，they tend to feel angry or depressed.This negative mood can interfere with subsequent performance.According to Dr Trice's ‎ research，taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.‎ ‎ If humour is really this important，then why don't we use it more often on the job?‎ Most likely，the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace.They tend to think humour and laughter are unproductive or unprofessional，perhaps both.However，it is important to realize that some humour is inappropriate for the workplace，and that it is often used at wrong times.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇时文报道。管理者们认为，和那些没有幽默感的人相比，具有幽默感的人能把工作做得更好。比如，幽默的人富有合作意识，具有较高的工作效率等。‎ ‎20．Most people think a sense of humour can ________.‎ ‎ A．help you to do your work better ‎ B．make you have a rich life ‎ C．make you pleased with your work ‎ D．help you to make more friends 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，和没有或很少有幽默感的人相比，有幽默感的人能把工作做得更好。B、C和D在意义上和幽默感没有联系，也和本文意思不符。]‎ ‎21．Which one of the following can describe a person with a sense of homour?‎ ‎ A．Serious. B．Funny.‎ ‎ C．Changeable. D．Friendly.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。由全文内容可以看出：有幽默感的人更容易与人交流，与人合作；有幽默感的人更平易近人，更“友好”；而不是“易变、严肃、有趣”等。]‎ ‎22．Many people don't use humour more often in the workplace because ________.‎ ‎ A．they like keeping silent when working ‎ B．they don't know the positive effects of humour ‎ C．they think they should obey the rules ‎ D．they don't like joking or laughing 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段可知，在工作场所人们大都表现得不幽默，其原因是不知道幽默的积极效果。其他选项与文章的意思不符。]‎ ‎23．Which is probably the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．People with a sense of humour.‎ ‎ B．Humour is important in the workplace.‎ ‎ C．Humour and humourless.‎ ‎ D．Everyone likes humour.‎ 答案　B　[主旨大意题。全文主要谈的是工作中的幽默的积极作用。比如，幽默可以使人减轻压力，可以使人有较高的工作效率等。本文不是纯粹地讲幽默，也不是纯粹地说有幽默感的人。]‎