2013-2014学年度吉林市普通中学高中毕业班摸底测试英语

2013-2014学年度吉林市普通中学高中毕业班摸底测试英语

2013-2014 学年度吉林省吉林市普通中学高中毕业班摸底测试英语 第 I 卷 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the girl do yesterday afternoon? A. She met her friends. B. She went to the library. C. She flew kites. 2. What is the man doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Translating words. C. Using a machine. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 4. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 5. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend? A. Rent a boat in the Water Park. B. Go out with her parents. C. Prepare for a competition. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 7. When will the presentation start? A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 5:00. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. How does the man want to lose weight? A. By taking some medicine. B. By doing some exercise. C. By changing his diet. 9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and player. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why did the woman miss the outing? A. She had to help her mother. B. She invited some visitors. C. She ran out of gas. 11. Where did the man have the picnic? A. In the mountain. B. On the hill. C. In the backyard. 12. How was the weather when the man got home? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 14. Why don't the woman and her husband move to a new house? A. It's so far away from the city. B. They love their old house a lot. C. They can't afford a new house. 15. What does the man's sister think of the house she bought? A. Poor. B. Satisfying. C. Expensive. 16. What can we know from the conversation? A. The old house is over 100 years old. B. The old house is worth a lot of money. C. The neighbors get along well with each other. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Complaining about something. B. Warning the bus manager. C. Making suggestions. 18. How often is the Number 16 bus supposed to travel to the airport? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 19. How many passengers should a bus carry at the most? A. 40. B. 60. C. 129. 20. What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning? A. The bus was speeding. B. The bus was overloaded. C. The bus didn't come on time. 笔试部分 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21. I think it was ________ surprise that he finished the work without ________ rest. A. a ; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. a ; / 解析：考查冠词。surprise 在这里是抽象名词具体化，意为“一件奇怪的事”，前面加 a; rest 在这里是不可数名词，意为“停顿”，不加冠词。 答案：D 22. We showed great pity to the poor old man, for ________ life was hard in the past. A. whom B. whose C. who D. that 解析：考查定语从句。介词 + 关系代词，for whom = for the poor old man。此句相当于 life was hard in the past for the poor old man.句意：我们对那位老人表现出极大的同情，过去生活对他 们来说很艰难。 答案：A 23. —Thank you for attending my birthday party tonight. — ________ A. It's my pleasure. B. It's all right. C. It's my duty. D. It's nice to say so. 解析：此处 It's my pleasure.这是我愿意做的事，不用谢；It's all right.好吧；It's my duty.我值 班； It's nice to say so.谢谢你那么说。句意：——谢谢你今晚参加我的生日聚会。——不用 谢。故选 A。 答案：A 24. Please tell me the problems ________ at yesterday's meeting quickly. The manager is calling me! A. being discussed B. to be discussed C. discussed D. having discussed 解析：由 at yesterday's meeting 可知问题已讨论完毕，故选过去分词短语做后置定语，表被 动完成。此处 being discussed 表示动作正在进行；to be discussed 表示将来的动作；discussed 表示过去的动作，有被动含义； having discussed 分词的完成时，不能作定语。句意：请马 上告诉我在昨天会上讨论的问题。经理正在给我打电话。 答案：C 25. ________ you've tried yourself, you'll never know what an exciting game bungee jumping is. A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. If 解析：此处 Though 虽然；尽管；Because 因为；Unless 除非；If 如果。句意：除非你自己亲 自试过，否则你不会知道蹦极是多么令人刺激的一个游戏。根据句意选 C。 答案：C 26. The problem should be dealt with by the government ________ ordinary people. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than 解析：此处 other than 除……之外；rather than 而不是；more than 不仅仅是； less than 不到； 句意：这个问题应该由政府处理而不是普通百姓。 答案：B 27. —How do you find the movie last night? —It's so boring. I wish I ________ it. A. haven't seen B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. don't see 解析：句意：——你认为昨晚的电影怎么样？——太没意思了。我但愿我没看过。此处 wish 后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。根据句意表示与过去的事实相反，故用过去完成时。选 B。 答案：B 28. They have been working on the bridge for a week. It seems they need ________ two weeks to finish it. A. more B. other C. another D. the other 解析：此处 more 更多，修饰数词置于其后；other 其他的； another 另外的，修饰数词置于 其前；the other 其他的，表特指。句意：他们建这座桥一个星期了。似乎他们还需要另外的 两周才能完成。 答案：C 29. It was a fine day yesterday. I ________ have taken my raincoat with me. A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 解析：此处 couldn't 不可能； needn't 不必； shouldn't 不应该； mustn't 禁止。句意：昨天 是个好天气。我没有必要带伞的。这里 needn't+have done 表示“过去没有必要做的事做了”。 故选 B。 答案：B 30. It was after what seemed like a century ________ we were allowed to go home. A. when B. which C. as D. that 解析：根据 it was 后面的介词短语 after what seemed like a century 可知，这是强调句型。强 调的是时间状语。句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。故选 D。 答案：D 31. —How did you catch the thief? —Well, he ________ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him. A. was putting B. was put C. have put D. had put 解析：句意：——你怎么抓住的那个贼？——当我来到商店的时候，他正在把一些商品放进 口袋。所以我就抓住他了。根据句意可知“他过去正在把商品放进口袋”，故用过去进行时。 选 A。 答案：A 32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 解析：此处 however 引导让步状语从句； whatever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句； whichever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句； whenever 引导让步状语从句。句意：孩子要什 么就给他什么是不明智的。Whatever 引导宾语从句。 答案：B 33. The singer told us that her new album would ________ the next month. A. come up B. come out C. come off D. come across 解析：此处 come up 走过来；come out 出版，发行；come off 从……掉下来； come across 偶遇。句意：那位歌手告诉我们她的新专辑下个月出版。根据句意选 B。 答案：B 34. West of the city ________, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people. A. a factory lies B. does a factory lie C. is lying a factory D. lies a factory 解析：此处把方位副词置于句首，句子用完全倒装。正常语序是：a factory lies West of the city。 句意：一家工厂位于城西。这家工厂为当地人提供了很多就业机会。 答案：D 35. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 解析：此处 pessimistic 悲观的；temporary 临时的；previous 以前的；cautious 谨慎的。句意： 玛丽在这里做临时的秘书，结果她在这家公司得到了一个全职工作。根据句意选 B。 答案：B 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather 36 test. I didn't know how 37 I had done but I knew there were things on 38 that I didn't know. I remember 39 waiting for the result. When Mr. Bales 40 my paper on my desk, I was 41 . There in big 42 numbers, circled to draw attention, was my grade — 41! I 43 my paper so that others couldn't see it. A 41 was not 44 that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr. Bales stood behind the desk and 45 the class. “The grades were not very good; 46 of you passed,” he announced. “ The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed.” A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal (阴沉的) face didn't look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot 47 . As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, “How did you do on your test?” “I made a 41,” I said. My mother's 48 changed suddenly. “You failed.” “But I had the highest grade in the class!” I replied. “ I don't 49 what everyone else had. You failed. It doesn't matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do,” my mother 50 answered. For years, I thought that was a harsh (严厉的) judgment. My mother was always that 51 . It didn't matter what the other kids did; it only mattered what I did and 52 I did it excellently. We often don't understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand 53 the parenting shoes. My mother's philosophy（人生态度）has 54 me throughout life. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is 55 and there are very few people on it. 36. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. disappointed 37. A. much B. good C. well D. long 38. A. this B. them C. it D. One 39. A. happily B. anxiously C. excitedly D. calmly 40. A. fell B. handed C. dropped D. lay 41. A. excited B. worried C. delighted D. shocked 42. A. red B. black C. blue D. green 43. A. collected B. gathered C. hid D. kept 44. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 45. A. talked B. declared C. spoke D. addressed 46. A. some B. each C. none D. most 47. A. worse B. better C. best D. good 48. A. judgment B. appearance C. eyes D. expression 49. A. understand B. care C. mind D. want 50. A. rudely B. politely C. firmly D. impatiently 51. A. method B. manner C. behavior D. way 52. A. this B. that C. which D. what 53. A. on B. at C. in D. of 54. A. taken B. told C. understood D. supported 55. A. wide B. deep C. narrow D. straight 解析： 36. 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；exciting 令人激 动的；disappointed 失望的。期末考试我得了 41 分，因为那是相当难的（difficult）一次考 试。故选 B。 37. 考查形容词、副词的用法。此处 much 多；很； good 好； well 好，副词； long 长的； 因为试题太难，我不知道答得怎么样。How well 意为：怎么样。 38. 考查代词的用法。此处 this 这；them 它们；it 它；one 一个。这里 it 指 test。我知道试 卷上有许多我不知道的东西。 39. 考查副词词义辨析。此处 happily 高兴地；anxiously 焦虑地； excitedly 激动地； calmly 平静地。根据上文由于考得成绩不好，所以焦虑地等待考试的结果。 40. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 fell 落下，不及物动词；handed 交；dropped 使落 下；lay 放。这里 drop 可解释为 deliberately let something fall，而 fall 本身为不及物动词。 故用 C。当 Mr. Bales 把我的试卷放在（drop）桌子上时，我感到很震惊。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 excited 激动； worried 担心的；delighted 高兴的； shocked 震惊的。根据后文看到自己的分数是 41 分，所以我感到很震惊（shocked）。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 red 红色的； black 黑色的； blue 蓝色的；green 绿色的。 试卷有一个红色的大数字，被圈起来以引起注意。这里引人注意的颜色是红色。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。此处 collected 收集； gathered 聚集； hid 藏；kept 保持。根据文意， 为了不让别人看到卷子，作者把它藏了起来。 44. 考查代词的用法。此处 everything 一切；something 一些事情；anything 任何事情； nothing 什么没有。根据文意 41 分是不想被同学看到的分数（事情）。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。此处 talk 谈话；declare 宣布；spoke 讲； address 讲话，演讲。最 后 Mr. Bales 站在讲桌后面，对全班讲话。成绩不是很好，你们都没通过考试。此句中 address 可解释为 to speak publicly to a group of people, 而 talk 和 speak 为不及物动词。 46. 考查代词及形容词的用法。此处 some 一些；each 每一个； none 一个没有； most 最， 很。根据文意，最后 Mr. Bales 站在讲桌后面，对全班讲话。成绩不是很好，你们没有一个 （none）通过考试。由下文 all of you failed 可知没有人及格。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 worse 更坏；better 更好； best 最好；good 好。此处 a lot 修饰形容词的比较级。根据文意，我得了最高分，心情好多了（a lot better）。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。此处 judgment 判断； appearance 外貌； eyes 眼神；expression 表情。 根据文意可知，当妈妈听到我得了 41 分，她的表情（expression）突然变了。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。此处 understand 理解； care 关心；mind 介意；want 想要。母亲说， 我不关心（care）别人做得怎么样，你失败了。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。此处 rudely 粗鲁地； politely 礼貌地； firmly 坚定地； impatiently 不耐烦地。母亲坚定地（firmly）说，别人失败了没关系，重要的是你失败了。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。此处 method 方法；manner 行为；behavior 举止；way 方法。此处 that way 意为：那样。妈妈总是那样，她不关心别的孩子怎样，只关注我所做的。 52. 考查宾语从句的连接词。此处 that 在句子中不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。妈妈 总是那样，她不关心别的孩子怎样，只关注我所做的并且做最好的。 53. 考查介词的用法。此处 on 在……上； at 在……点； in 在……里面；of……的。这里 in one's shoes 可解释为 in the situation that someone else is in。意为：站在某人的角度看问题。 我们往往不能理解父母的用心，直到我们自己站在他们的角度上看问题。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。此处 taken 拿； told 告诉；understood 理解； supported 支持。妈 妈的人生态度支撑着（support）我的一生。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 wide 宽的；deep 深的； narrow 窄的； straight 直的。人 群的路是宽的，而通过考试的人生之路是窄的，没有几个人能在这条路上。与上文的 wide 相 对，构成转折关系。 答案：36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If we didn't see some rain soon we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I went out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches and thorns (荆棘) slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water, lift its head with great effort to drink the water cupped in my beautiful boy's hand. I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart working so hard to save a life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride. 56. Why did the author follow her son? A. Because there might be danger. B. Because her son was doing a good deed. C. Because she was curious. D. Because she intended to help. 57. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage? A. Rain was in great need. B. There were few trees in the woods. C. Billy carried water with his small hands. D. Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again. 58. What Billy did mainly showed that he was ________. A. caring B. beautiful C. childlike D. brave 59. Which is the correct order of the development of the story? ① The author was moved to tears. ② Billy fed the water to the baby deer. ③ Billy walked towards the large deer. ④ It began to rain. ⑤ The author followed Billy into the woods. A. ③②⑤①④ B. ④①③②⑤ C. ⑤③②①④ D. ⑤②①③④ 解析： 56. 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.可知，好奇心促使作者要跟踪儿子。故选 C。 57. 推理判断题。根据 Minutes after he disappeared into the woods 可知如果只剩几个棵树的 话，作者很容易就能看到儿子。 58. 细节理解题。儿子在天旱的时候去挽救小鹿的生命，可见儿子有爱心。 59. 考查排序题。根据全文的内容可知，作者先跟踪儿子，然后，Billy 走近成年鹿，喂小鹿 水，作者受到感动，下雨。故选 C。 答案：56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C B Springtime in Paris Departures: May 5, 12, 19 and June 9 4 days for $129 per person Paris in the Springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just $129. It's great value too. Your break begins with executive coach transfer (中转) from regional (各地的) pick•up points and travel to Paris is via cross•channel ferry (渡船), arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and a restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease. The following day, after continental breakfast (included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L'Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you will ever have heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid•afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a ‘Paris By Night' tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights. Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops (古玩店). In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best night•club in the city, the splendid Patin. On the final day it's back to the UK via channel ferry. Included in the price of $129 per person： * Return executive coach travel to Paris; * Return ferry crossings； * Three nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities； * Continental breakfast during your stay； * Guided sightseeing tour of “Paris By Day” and “Paris By Night”； * Visit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included)； * Tour on Montmartre； * Services of an experienced bilingual tour guide at all times. 60. This advertisement is mainly________. A. to tell tourists the route to Paris B. to show the price of traveling to Paris C. to introduce the city of Paris D. to attract tourists to Paris 61. During the stay in Paris, the tourists will________. A. have a free time of half day B. have a “Paris By Night” on the first evening C. have a pleasure voyage on the River Seine together D. live in a hotel two miles away from Paris 62. After paying $129，the tourists will have to pay ________ in Paris. A. the continental breakfasts B. tour on Montmartre C. admission ticket to Chateau of Versailles D. services of a bilingual tour guide 63. We learn from the text that________. A. the tourists can telephone in Ibis without paying B. the tourists will see the Eiffel Tower on the third day C. Palace of Versailles is not in the center of Paris D. it will take you a long time to get to Montmartre from Paris 解析： 60. 主旨大意题。介绍在巴黎的路线和费用，旨在吸引游客。 61. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的 In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops (古玩店).可知，第三天下午为自由时间。故选 A。B 错是因为文章指出在第二天去埃菲尔铁塔；C 错是因为按照个人的意愿去 the River Seine 而不是一起去；D 错是因为 about two miles south of Notre Dame 不是离巴黎大约 2 英 里。 62. 细节理解题。根据广告最后对费用的详细说明中的 Visit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included)可知 C 正确。 63. 考查推理判断题。根据文章中的 You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. 这句话可知，离开巴黎才能到达Palace of Versailles ，所以 C 选项内容与原文相符。 答案：60. D 61. A 62. C 63. C C Riding a London subway, a person from other countries will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other.In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That's not rudeness ― people are just too busy to bother looking. Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they're certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet thinking.Nor are they reading a book.New technology has replaced quiet habits.Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book. Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters（使用月票上下班者）. Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40, 000 ― yes, 40, 000 “apps” have been designed. Commuters love them because they are the perfect time - fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks.Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. iSteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “steam” on your phone screen. For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be the distraction (消遣) of choice. It's not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music － iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages. And if games, e-books and music aren't enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work.With all these distractions, it's amazing that people still remember to get off the train. 64. Those who want to save time to reach where they go can download ________ to their iPhones. A. iShoot B. Tube Exits C. iSteam D. iPod 65. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ________. A. they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each other B. they love reading books and do not want to be disturbed C. they feel sleepy because of getting up early D. they're busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films 66. The underlined word “apps” in the third paragraph means ________. A. computers B. programs downloaded for the iPhone C. computer companies D. fortune from London commuters 67.The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. London commuters are unfriendly to strangers B. Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40, 000 apps C. technology is changing how London commuters spend their traveling time D. riding a London subway is a must when visiting London 解析： 64. 细节理解题。根据 Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination.故选 B。 65. 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句 That's not rudeness ― people are just too busy to bother looking.及全文内容可知选 D。 66. 词义猜测题。根据本句中的 the launch of the iPhone 和 have been designed 以及第四段第 二句中的 is a game 可知它是电脑里已经设计好的程序。 67. 主旨大意题。整篇短文叙述了伦敦的人们是怎样打发他们在做地铁的时间的。 答案：64. B 65. D 66. B 67. C D Fourteen – year – old Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the Community School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest. Ninety two young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first. The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear, worrying about mistakes, and trying to impress the judges. But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm. “I couldn't be thinking about how many mistakes I'd make — it would distract me from playing,” he says. “I didn't even remember trying to impress people while I played. It's almost as if they weren't there. I just wanted to make music.” Hawley is a winner. But he didn't become a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well. “The important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part,” said the founder of the modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin. “The important thing in life is not the triumph (胜利) but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.” A characteristic of high performers is their intense, pleasurable concentration on work, rather than on their competitors or future glory or money, says Dr. Charles Garfield, who has studied 1,500 achievers in business, science, sports, the arts, and professions. “They are interested in winning, but they are most interested in self - development, testing their limits.” One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses they've had and how much they've learned from each. “Not one of the 1,500 I studied defined losing as failing,” Garfield says. “They kept calling their losses ‘setbacks'.” A healthy attitude toward setbacks is essential to winning, experts agree. “The worst thing you can do if you've had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a long depression. You should analyze carefully what went wrong, identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them.” Garfield believes that most people don't give themselves enough praise. He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things you've done on the way to a goal. 68. Hawley won the contest because ________. A. he put all his mind to his performance B. he cared much about the judges' feelings C. he tried his best to avoid making mistakes D. he paid close attention to the people around 69. According to the passage, successful people concentrate on ________. A. challenging their own limits B. learning from others C. defeating their opponents D. avoiding setbacks 70. The passage tells us that “praise” in times of trouble ________. A. helps people deal with their disappointment B. makes people forget their setbacks C. makes people regret about their past D. helps people analyze what went wrong 解析： 68. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 But he didn't become a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well 可知，他赢得比赛不是因为他集中精力于想 获胜，而是他集中精力于表演。故选 A。 69. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 They are interested in winning, but they're most interested in self-development, testing their limits 可知，他们在挑战自己的极限。故选 A。 70. 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 Garfield believes that most people don't give themselves enough praise. He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things you've done on the way to a goal 可知选 A。 答案：68. A 69. A 70. A 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 71 Most fitness advice is aimed at a general audience. But if you're an older adult, the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA) has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game. 72 Talk with your doctor about getting permission to begin a fitness program and making any changes to suit your situation. 73 Before starting, pick a program you'll enjoy, so you'll do it regularly. Check out the facility and the staff. Is the place friendly? Can you change clothes comfortably? Are facilities easily accessed? Determine your participation style. Choose what's best for you — a class or going solo? Morning or night hours? 74 Start slowly. Most people are overeager and sometimes overdo it. Record a baseline of your regular activities and determine a reasonable plan. Make a date. Find a friend to exercise with you and keep you motivated. Set specific short-term and long-term goals. Plan for activity in your day and make it a priority. Remind yourself what your goals are. If it hurts, don't do it. 75 And once you've reached your goal, treat yourself for the good job you've done, so it will encourage you to continue. A. Make a list. B. Exercise Tips for Seniors to Start a Healthy Game C. Know your choice. D. Learn to work around pain, not through it. E. Indoor or outside exercise? F. All the Seniors Should Be Careful Before Exercise G. Get a thorough examination. 解析： 71. 考查文章的标题。根据下文的 ICAA has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game.可知，文章的核心就是：老年人锻炼的一些技巧。 72. 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系。根据后文的 Talk with your doctor about getting permission 可知，在加入健康组织之前要进行体格检查。故选 G。 73. 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系。根据后文的 pick a program you'll enjoy 可知，要选 择自己喜欢的项目。故选 C。 74. 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系。根据上文的 a class or going solo? Morning or night hours?可知，后文选 E。这与上文相一致。 75. 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系。根据上文的 If it hurts, don't do it.可知，学会绕过痛 苦，而不是硬通过它。故选 D。 答案：71. B 72. G 73. C 74. E 75. D 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Nearly 90 percent of the young people in our country use the Internet, but about half of them use them every day. They visit chat rooms and sending e-mails. More and more scientists has begun to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad for kid? Some of them think what it is impossible to answer that question because the Internet has so much things. What's more, recently studies show the online world can be helpful at some ways and dangerous as well. It can be both an educational resource and hiding place for bad people. 解析： 76. but---and 考查并列连词的用法。根据句意这里是顺接关系，故用 and； 77. them---it 考查代词的用法。此处 it 指 the Internet 故用单数 it； 78. sending—send 考查并列关系。此处 and 其后是并列关系，所以用原形； 79. has---have 考查谓语动词的单复数。根据主语 More and more scientists 可知，谓语动词用 复数形式。故用 have； 80. kid---kids 考查名词的单复数。根据句意这里指孩子们，故用 kids； 81. what 改为 that 或去掉 考查宾语从句的连接词。Think 后是宾语从句，宾语从句句子完 整，语意完整，所以用 that 或去掉 what； 82. much----many 修饰名词复数用 many； 83. recently---recent 修饰名词 studies 用形容词 recent； 84. at—in 考查介词的用法。在某种程度上用 in some ways； 85. and 后加 a 考查冠词的用法。此处 place 是一个可数名词，故用不定冠词 a 答案： 76. but---and 77. them---it 78. sending—send 79. has---have 80. kid---kids 81. what 改为 that 或去掉 82. much----many 83. recently---recent 84. at—in 85. and 后加 a 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是美国的 Mike，你的朋友张平打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学 生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信： 1. 语言能力是基础 2. 适应能力很重要 3. 兴趣爱好被看重 4. 要有社会责任感 注意：词数 100 左右。 Dear Zhang Ping, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ Yours, Mike 解析： 本文是一篇书信，属于提纲类作文。文章给出了简单的中文提示，给学生留下了很大自由发 挥的空间，有益于考查考生的能力。成文时要注意：1.文章内容要齐全；（1）语言能力是基 础；（ 2）适应能力很重要；（ 3）兴趣爱好被看重；（ 4）要有社会责任感。2.时态：用一般现 在时；3.人称：以第一人称为主；4.适当使用一些高级词汇、短语及高级句式，以提高文章 的档次；5.恰当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章流畅，自然。 答案： Dear Zhang Ping, I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities. As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed. This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck. Yours Mike