苏州市初三英语模拟试题五及答案

苏州市初三英语模拟试题五及答案

‎2017年苏州市初三英语模拟试题（五）‎ 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎( )1. Brian is gifted in writing music: he is very likely to be Beethoven.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D./‎ ‎( )2. Shanghai is about 1，460 km away from Beijing and it's nearly a ride by high-speed train.‎ ‎ A. six hours B. six-hour's C. six-hour D. six-hours ‎( )3. You be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. will D. shall ‎( )4. "There's no reason to the suspect is lying, " said Sherlock.‎ ‎ A. suppose B. support C. survey D. surprise ‎( )5. If you swim in a river or lake, make clear is below the water surface.‎ ‎ A. what B. who C. that D. whoever ‎( )6. High technology was used in EURO 2016 to the matches were fair enough in France.‎ ‎ A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over ‎( )7. some people are motivated(激励)by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.‎ ‎ A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While ‎( )8. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ‎ all the people who had helped in her career.‎ ‎ A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. have thanked ‎( )9.—What's the matter, Jenny? — something wrong with my bike.‎ ‎ A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has ‎( )10.—She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.‎ ‎ — . I'm too tired.‎ ‎ A. So can I B. So I can C. Neither can I D. Neither I can ‎( )11. Andy is satisfied with the toy. It is he has ever got.‎ ‎ A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best ‎( )12.—Could you tell me the of making such tasty soup?‎ ‎ —Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.‎ ‎ A. time B. method C. cost D. menu ‎( )13. As you go through this book，you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.‎ ‎ A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found ‎( )14.—All the people of Suzhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.‎ ‎ —That's it. .‎ ‎ A. Practice makes perfect ‎ B. Many hands make light work 9‎ ‎ C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do ‎ D. A friend in need is a friend indeed ‎( )15.—This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so?‎ ‎ — . I think it's just right，actually.‎ ‎ A. Mot really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C',D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ To most of us, school means classes, teachers. schedule，grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very 16 .‎ ‎ Firstly, there are no 17 . All the children, aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only "staff members(管理人员) ". The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn because children want to learn anyway. "You do not need to say to three-year-old kids, Go to 18 the secrets of nature. You can't stop them!" says Daniel Greenberg, a founder(创始人)of the school. "But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all 19 for learning. "‎ ‎ At Sudbury Valley School，you will find children talking, reading, painting, playing the piano, climbing trees, 20 just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!‎ ‎ The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can 21 the rules. Every week, there is a school 22 where both children and staff have one vote each-even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules. 23 to spend the school budget(预算)，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.‎ ‎ When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would 24 work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students 25 to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have become successful today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.‎ ‎( )16. A. boring B. important C. common D. different ‎( )17. A. lessons B. students C. books D. playgrounds ‎( )18. A. create B. discover C. hide D. represent ‎( )19. A. value B. taste C. importance D. energy ‎( )20. A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎( )21. A. break B. keep C. decide D. obey ‎( )22. A. meeting B. experiment C. experience D. club ‎( )23. A. when B. how C. that D. why ‎( )24. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes ‎( )25. A. go up B. go down C. go on D. go back 三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the seas of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the world's forests are getting 9‎ ‎ smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmlands as well. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. For example, crops will not grow there. What's worse, it will not rain very often. and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the weather of the world will change，which will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.‎ ‎( )26. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "deserts"?‎ ‎ A. Farmland. B. Sands. C. Green fields. D. Villages.‎ ‎( )27. Which fact does the passage provide ‎ A. Only Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.‎ ‎ B. Forests are homes to different kinds of animals.‎ ‎ C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large.‎ ‎ D. Different plants can't be found in the same forest.‎ B ‎ The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on. Millions of people go to cinemas to see it. The little girl Alice, with long hair of gold, is alive in people's mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2 010.‎ ‎ These two popular films was adapted from the novels Alice's Adventure in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer, who himself was as interesting as his books.‎ ‎ Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer. In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters. His friendship with the family became an important part of his life over the following years. He liked the girls very much, especially the youngest one, Alice Liddell. He often told stories to make them happy. One day he took the girls to a boat trip. To make the time more enjoyable, he began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland. Many other strange characters such as the Mouse, the March Hare, the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world，too.‎ ‎ Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her. After Carroll finished the manuscript(原稿)of the story Alice's Adventure in Wonderland , he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present. When the book was published in 1865，it was an immediate success, and soon was famous around the world.‎ ‎( )28. Lewis Carroll was the three lovely daughters' .‎ ‎ A. friend B. teacher C. relative D. coach ‎( )29. Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip because .‎ ‎ A. he thought it was a very interesting story ‎ B. he could improve the story and publish it ‎ C. Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do so ‎ D. Alice thought others also wanted to read the story ‎( )30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ 9‎ ‎ A. Carroll finished the book and gave it to the three girls.‎ ‎ B. The two novels became famous after the films were shown.‎ ‎ C. Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories.‎ ‎ D. The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856.‎ C ‎ Getting electricity(电)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(损坏)the only power cables(电缆)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.‎ ‎ Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解决方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.‎ ‎ While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.‎ ‎ The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities. 42% of whom have no electricity.‎ ‎( )31 .What is true about the Plant Lamp?‎ ‎ A. It can be made by local people.‎ ‎ B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.‎ ‎ C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.‎ ‎ D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.‎ ‎( )32. The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be most helpful for .‎ ‎ A. rainforest communities B. cars ‎ C. poor people in cities D. farmers ‎( )33. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A. To report on a new invention ‎ B. To explain a new scientific theory(理论)‎ ‎ C. To describe how electricity is made ‎ D. To discuss the problems of poor villages 9‎ D ‎ Hi Sam! Sorry I haven't emailed recently—I've been revising ‎ for my exams. I have finished them now and I have got some time to ‎ relax and some money to spend on going out. Last weekend，I went ‎ to see a great film called Yes Man. If you haven't seen it，you must ‎ go! Jim Carrey plays the main character and it's very funny-and ‎ also quite encouraging. It's based on a book by Danny Wallace which ‎ is also called Yes Man. I read the book a few months ago and that's ‎ hilarious, too—I really laughed out loud!‎ ‎ The book is a true story about what happens to the writer, Danny. Basically, he found that he was doing nothing all the time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasn't seeing his friends much, so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but they started talking. Danny told him about his boring life and the man just gave him three words; "Say 'yes' more." And for Danny this was a turning point in his life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he made a decision; "I will say 'yes' to everything! " And he wrote a book about what happened to him in the next year or so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.‎ ‎ The film is based on the book although there are some differences. First，it's set in the US instead of England. Secondly, the main character is based on Danny, but he is called Carl in the film. And what's more. he doesn't meet a man on a bus. His turning point comes when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say "yes" more.‎ ‎ In the film, Carl succeeds in changing his life and doing lots of crazy things; he has flying lessons, he learns to speak Korean and he rides a motorbike with no clothes on The storyline isn't very strong. It's quite weak, I suppose, but all Carl's stories are very interesting—mostly because Jim Carrey is a very funny actor.‎ ‎ I'm really interested in the film because there's a serious message, too. I believe in making the most of life and I've decided I'm going to be more positive. I've decided I'm not going to stay at home so much. I'm going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, that's why I'm emailing you! It would be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you are free.‎ ‎ All the best，Adam ‎( )34. The underlined word hilarious in Paragraph 1 most probably means .‎ ‎ A. simple B. helpful C. humorous D. meaningful ‎( )35. In Paragraph 3，there are differences mentioned between the book and the 9‎ ‎ film.‎ A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎( )36. Adam wrote this email mainly .‎ A. to talk about what he was doing recently B. to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to Sam C. to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in the US D. to talk about why and how he wants to change his life ‎( )37. From the email we can infer(推断)that .‎ ‎ A. Sam will love Yes Man as much as Adam does ‎ B. Yes Man must be the most popular book in the US ‎ C. Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man ‎ D. Jim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man 四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写 ‎ 一词。‎ ‎38. What's the result of your (讨论)？ I would like to hear your thoughts.‎ ‎39. It remains (未知的)when they are going to announce the result.‎ ‎40. Will this kind of virus be spread in the future as (广泛) as SARS?‎ ‎41. Three (五)of the children have finished the exercises.‎ ‎42. Last Tuesday when I got to the station, I (意识到)I had left my ticket at home.‎ ‎43. You'd better (联系)your lawyer(律师)before you make the decision.‎ ‎44. Everyone (除了……以外)Tom and John is studying for the final test now.‎ ‎45.—Is the film interesting?‎ ‎ —I thought it would be. But in ，it's very boring.‎ ‎46.一For your coming vacation, why not coming to Beijing?‎ ‎ —Good idea. I can visit your new house in Beijing then.‎ ‎47.一How is your grandma these days?‎ ‎ 一I'm afraid she's getting even .‎ 五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。‎ ‎48.孩子受鼓励越多，表现越好。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49.他已经致力于研究机器人多少年了?‎ 9‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50.比起做排球运动员，她更喜欢做演员。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51.那家公司拒绝给我们提供额外的服务。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎52.这位画家取得了如此大的进步，得到了大家高度评价。‎ ‎ ‎ 六、阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)‎ 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。‎ We can't remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot，especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get "liked" or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.‎ ‎ Does that sound familiar to your Do you do that often? If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?‎ ‎ A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this，some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result，it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.‎ ‎ Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.‎ ‎ So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time.‎ ‎53. What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54. What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55. Do you often take photos of food before meals? Why or why not?‎ ‎ ‎ 9‎ 七、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)‎ ‎ 可持续发展(sustainable development)已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人 面前的重大问题。请根据下面表格所提供的内容陈述我国的现状并谈谈你的看法。‎ 目前的状况 ‎1.自然资源正在减少；‎ ‎2.环境问题日趋严峻，2016年北京雾霾天(hazy days)持续半年;‎ ‎3.人们不重视保护环境;‎ 已采取的措施 ‎1.国家制定了一些法律; ‎ ‎2.对民众进行教育; ‎ ‎3.与其他国家紧密合作;‎ 你的看法 ‎……‎ 注意:‎ ‎ 1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。‎ ‎ 2.词数:90左右。‎ ‎ 3.文章的开头部分以给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 4.雾霾天:hazy day ‎ The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.‎ The present situation in our country is worrying. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 9‎ 参考答案 一、1一5 ACABA 6一10 BDABC 11一15 DBABA 二、16一20 DABBC 21一25 CABAC 三、26一30 BBACC 31一35 DAACB 36一37 DC 四、38. discussion 39. unknown 40.widely 41. fifths ‎ 42. realized 43. contact 44. except 45. fact ‎ 46. consider 47. worse 五、48. The more children are encouraged, the better they will behave.‎ ‎ 49. How many years has he devoted to studying the robots?‎ ‎ 50. She would rather be/ become an actress than be a volleyball player./‎ ‎ She prefers being an actress to (being) a volleyball player./ ‎ She prefers to be an actress rather than be a volleyball player.‎ ‎ 51. The company refused to offer extra service to us/ offer us extra service/‎ ‎ provide us with extra service/ provide extra service for us.‎ ‎ 52. The artist made so much/ such great progress that people thought high-1y of him/ he won high praise from people.‎ 六、53. People take photos of dishes and post them before eating.‎ ‎ 54. It's not good. / It makes the food less pleasant.‎ ‎ 55. Yes. Because sometimes I want to show off my delicious food and share my happiness with others./No. Because I think the food itself is more important to me.‎ 七、‎ The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our present.‎ ‎ The present situation in our society is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming fewer than before. And our environment is changing for the worse. The hazy days lasted for half a year in Beijing in 2016. But many people still pay little attention to protecting the environment.‎ ‎ To our great joy, our country has taken action. The government has made some laws to protect the environment. And people are also educated to learn how to protect the environment. We also work closely with other countries.‎ ‎ I think we should devote ourselves to sustainable development. It's everyone's duty to make a bright future.‎ 9‎