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2019-2020学年河南鹤壁七年级下英语期中试卷
2019-2020学年河南鹤壁七年级下英语期中试卷 一、阅读理解 1. Henry I like dogs. They are so cute. They play with us. How happy! Julia I don't like dogs. Because they are scary. Some dogs hurt people. Nancy Dogs are helpful! They help people with many things. Some dogs help do the housework. Andrew I like dogs. They are clever. But my mother dislikes them. She thinks they are noisy. She only likes quiet and small animals. (1)Who dislikes dogs? A.Henry. B.Nancy. C.Andrew. D.Julia. (2)How many kids like dogs? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. (3)We can send ________ to Andrew's mother. A.a dog B.a rabbit(兔子) C.a tiger D.a panda (4)What kind of animals does Andrew's mother like? A.Cute animals. B.Friendly animals. C.Beautiful animals. D.Quiet animals. (5)Who has the same likes? A.Henry and Nancy. B.Nancy and Julia. C.Andrew and his mother. D.Julia and Andrew. 2. Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening. What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead(提前)of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Daniel (1)Daniel's father is ________. A.listening to the news B.watching a talk show on TV C.watching a video D.listening to some music (2)The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because ________. A.he likes the hat very much B.he thinks the hat is strange C.the weather is too hot D.he wants to go out for a walk (3)What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister? A.It's much better(更好). B.It's just as usual(和平常一样). C.It's much worse(更糟的). D.It's always so good. (4)How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter? A.Not very well. B.Very bad. C.Very happy. D.Very sad. (5)What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter? A.4:00 a.m. B.5:00 a.m. C.6:00 a.m. D.7:00 p.m. 3. In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历)four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim, sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella(伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔)later in the day. (1)Why do people in England often talk about the weather? 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 A.Because they may have four seasons in one day. B.Because they often have very good weather. C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring. D.Because the sky is sunny all day. (2)From the story we know that when ______ come, there is a heavy rain. A.sunshine and snow B.black clouds C.summer and winter D.spring and autumn (3)"People can also have summer in winter." means "it is sometimes too ______ in winter." A.warm B.cool C.cold D.rainy (4)In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ______. A.their friends ask them to do so B.it often rains in England C.they are going to sell them D.they are their favourite things (5)The best title(标题)for this passage is ______. A.Bad Seasons B.Summer or Winter C.The Weather in England D.Strange English People 二、五选五阅读 根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。 I'm Lisa. I'm a Chinese girl. I go to Canberra, Australia this month.(1)______ I stay there for about a month. I live with Mr. White, my dad's old friend. His family members are very friendly to me. They take me to many places of interest in Canberra.(2)______ The schools in Canberra are a little different from those in China. There are about twenty students in each class.(3)______ Most students go to school by school bus. Classes usually begin at 8:00 in the morning and end at about 4:00 in the afternoon. Usually, students can sit anywhere they like in the classroom.(4)______ They often let the students talk about questions, or sometimes they play games with the students in class.(5)______ I think it is really happy to go to school in Canberra. A. The teachers are not very strict with the students. B. And students don't have too much homework after school. C. They also tell me a lot about the schools in Canberra. D. It is a very wonderful trip for me. E. They have different classrooms for different subjects. 三、完形填空 Here is a picture. The weather is terrible. It's(1)________. The Li family is at home. Mr. Li is sitting in a chair. He is very tall(2)________ a little bit heavy. He(3)________ a newspaper. He's(4)________ English teacher. He teaches very(5)________. His students like(6)________ very much. Mrs. Li is sitting on the bed. She is(7)________ medium height and beautiful. She is watching TV. Mr. and Mrs. Li have two sons and a daughter. Li Zhigang is(8)________ the desk. He(9)________ his pen pal in Canada. Li Zhiwei is at the desk, too. He is doing(10)________ homework. Li Zhigang and Li Zhiwei are(11)________ of No.1 Middle School. They like(12)________ soccer. Li Zhiyan is their(13)________. She is only four. She has long straight hair. She(14)________ a red dress. She's sitting on the floor. She(15)________ her cat. (1) A.sunny B.cool C.warm D.rainy (2) A.but B.or C.and D.so (3) A.reads B.is reading C.looks D.is looking (4) A.a B.an C.the D./ (5) A.good B.kind C.nice D.well (6) A.him B.his C.her D.himself (7) A.at B.in C.with D.of 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 (8) A.at B.on C.under D.near (9) A.is writing B.writes to C.is writing to D.writing (10) A.her B.his C.him D.hers (11) A.teachers B.teacher C.students D.student (12) A.play B.plays C.to playing D.playing (13) A.mother B.aunt C.sister D.cousin (14) A.put on B.is wearing C.is putting on D.in (15) A.is playing B.plays C.is playing with D.plays with 四、语法填空 根据短文内容,用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空,每词只用一次。 else they with other catch watch in man boat make It's a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of(1)________ are young, and(2)________ are old. Some Young Pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing(3)________ their yo-yos. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are(4)________ a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some(5)________ on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside the house two(6)________ are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree. There are some birds(7)________ it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is(8)________ two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to(9)________ the birds. What(10)________ can you see in the park? 根据短文内容,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。 Dear Lily, It(1)________ sunny and cool in my city now. I am studying(2)________ home.(3)________ is(4)________ weather like? And what are you doing? Dear Sally, I am visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It's sunny in Beijing now. And it's warm. My two cousins are(5)________ soccer in the yard. It's their favorite sport. My uncle is reading a book at home. 五、填空题 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me.(1)________? B: Yes, there is. What do you want to post(邮寄)? A: I want to post a birthday card to my sister. B:(2)________? A: Her birthday is next Sunday.(3)________? B: Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank. The post office is on your left. A:(4)________? B: No, it isn't next to the bank. It's next to a hotel. A:(5)________? B: No, you don't have to take a bus. It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot. A: Thank you. 六、书面表达 假设你是Sarah,Peter是你的美国网友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件,询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示,给他回一封电子邮件。 1. 有健康的生活习惯,每天都要吃蔬菜和水果。 2. 爱好音乐,擅长弹吉他。 3. 每天骑自行车去上学,这对我们的身体有好处。 4. 最喜爱的动物是考拉,因为它们有点儿可爱。 5. 今天天气晴朗,自己正在忙于英语考试(an English test),询问Peter在做什么。 6. 你家附近有个公园,非常安静,喜欢在那里读书。 要求: 1. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数; 2. 书写工整、规范。 Dear Peter, 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 Thanks for your e-mail. I'm very happy to tell you something about myself. ______ Yours, Sally 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 2019-2020学年河南鹤壁七年级下英语期中试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 【答案】 D C B D A 【考点】 推理判断题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 (1)D 细节理解题。根据Julia的话I don't like dogs. Because they are scary. Some dogs hurt people.我不喜欢狗。因为它们很可怕。有些狗会伤人。可知,Julia不喜欢狗。 (2)C 细节理解题。根据Henry的话I like dogs. They are so cute.可知Henry喜欢狗,他认为狗很可爱 。根据Nancy的话Dogs are helpful!可知Nancy也喜欢狗,她认为狗对人类很有帮助。根据Andrew的话I like dogs. They are clever.可知Andrew也喜欢狗,他认为狗很聪明。综上,共有3个人喜欢狗。 (3)B 推理判断题。根据Andrew的话I like dogs. They are clever. But my mother dislikes them. She thinks they are noisy. She only likes quiet and small animals.我喜欢狗。它们很聪明。但是我妈妈不喜欢它们。她认为他们很吵。她只喜欢安静的小动物。结合选项,可知Andrew的妈妈最有可能喜欢兔子。 (4)D 细节理解题。根据Andrew的话But my mother dislikes them...She only likes quiet and small animals.但是我妈妈不喜欢它们......她只喜欢安静的小动物。可知Andrew的妈妈喜欢安静的动物。 (5)A 细节理解题。根据Henry的话I like dogs. They are so cute. They play with us. How happy!我喜欢狗。它们是如此可爱。它们和我们一起玩。多么快乐!以及Nancy的话Dogs are helpful! They help people with many things. Some dogs help do the housework.狗是很有帮助的!它们帮助人们做很多事情。有些狗帮助做家务。可知Henry和Nancy有共同的爱好,他们都喜欢狗。 2. 【答案】 B D A C C 【考点】 推理判断题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 这是Daniel写给Tim的一封信,信中写到了他的家人此时正在做的事情,并在信的最后问Tim的家人在做什么。 【解答】 (1)B 细节理解题。由第一段My father is watching a talk show on CCTV.可知Daniel的爸爸正在看脱口秀,选B。 (2)D 细节理解题。由第一段My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him.可知狗狗想让作者戴上帽子是因为狗狗想出去散步,选D。 (3)A 推理判断题。由第一段My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today.可知作者的妹妹在弹钢琴,今天听起来不错,由此可推测妹妹的技术更好了,选A。 (4)C 推理判断题。由第一段Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.可知外面车辆来来往往,一些男孩在打球,是一个很吵闹但是开心的夜晚。由此推知作者写信时的心情是开心的,选C。 (5)C 推理判断题。由第一段It's 7:00 in the evening here.可知作者写信时是晚上七点,结合最后一段I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead(提前)of that in New York.可知作者所在地方的时刻比纽约的时间早13个小时,晚上19点减去13个小时,即早上6点,选C。 3. 【答案】 A B A B C 【考点】 句意猜测题 标题归纳题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 社会文化类阅读 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了英国的天气变化:在英国,人们经常谈论的是天气,因为他们那里的天气变化非常快,在一天中可以经历四个季节。在晴朗的天气下,英国人经常携带的也是雨具。 【解答】 (1)A 细节理解题。根据第一段In England, 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 people often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历)four seasons in one day.可知,英国人经常谈论天气的主要原因就是,那里的天气变化非常快,一天甚至能经历四季。故A正确。 (2)B 细节理解题。根据第一段An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.可知,乌云过后就是倾盆大雨。故B正确。 (3)A 句意猜测题。根据第二段So in winter they can swim, sometimes可知,在冬天他们有时也能游泳。由此可知,本句表示:在冬季有时天气太暖和。故A正确。 (4)B 细节理解题。根据第一段In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.清晨的天气温暖如春。 一小时后乌云来了,雨下得很大。及第二段If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔)later in the day.如果你不带伞或雨衣,你会在一天的晚些时候后悔。可知英国的天气变化无常,下雨是经常的事,不带伞就可能碰到大雨。故B正确。 (5)C 标题归纳题。通读可知,本文主要介绍了英国的天气,伦敦的人们谈论最多的也是天气。故C项“英国的天气”能够概括文章的主旨,适合作为标题。故C正确。 二、五选五阅读 【答案】 D,C,E,A,B 【考点】 五选五阅读 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了作者去堪培拉旅行,在那里看到了学生的学习情况与中国不同,他们一般班里就只有20名学生,上不同的课去不同的教室,并且学生在教室里是随意坐的,学生在课堂上可以问问题,可以做游戏,课后没有太多的作业要做。他们学习很开心。 【解答】 (1)D 根据空前一句I go to Canberra, Australia this month.可知作者去了澳大利亚堪培拉旅行,结合后文描述可知作者对这次旅行很满意。所以这对于作者来说是一次美妙的旅行。故选D。 (2)C 根据空前一句They take me to many places of interest in Canberra.他们带我去了堪培拉的许多名胜。后文是对堪培拉的学校的描述,可知,C项“他们也告诉了我有关堪培拉学校的事情”符合语境。故选C。 (3)E 根据空前一句The schools in Canberra are a little different from those in China. There are about twenty students in each class.堪培拉的学校与中国的学校不同,每个班有20名学生。可知这里是描述堪培拉的学校与中国的不同之处,E项“上不同的课在不同的教室”,也是对与中国的学校不同的方面的说明。故选E。 (4)A 根据空后一句They often let the students talk about questions, or sometimes they play games with the students in class.他们经常让学生讨论问题,或有时他们在课堂上与学生玩游戏。可知这里是说,老师对学生要求不严。故选A。 (5)B 根据空前一句sometimes they play games with the students in class有时在课堂上与学生玩游戏,可推知课后也没有太多的作业。故选B。 三、完形填空 【答案】 D C B B D A D A C B C D C B C 【考点】 记叙文完形 日常生活类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 (1)D 考查形容词辨析。A晴朗的;B凉爽的;C温暖的;D有雨的。根据前一句的“天气是糟糕的。”可推测,天气是有雨的。 (2)C 考查连词辨析。A但是;B或者;C并且,和;D所以。根据空前的“非常高”和空后的“有点重”可知,前后是顺承的关系,应该用and“并且”连接。 (3)B 考查现在进行时和动词辨析。read a newspaper“读报纸”。根据开头可知,这是一张照片,故这是在描述照片上的人正在做什么,应该用现在进行时。B项“is reading”符合要求。 (4)B 考查冠词辨析。句意:他是一名英语老师。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。又因English以元音音素开头,故用an。 (5)D 考查副词。空处应修饰空前的动词teaches,应填一个副词。D项well“好地”符合要求。句意:他教得非常好。 (6)A 考查代词辨析。A他,宾格;B他的,形容词性物主代词;C她的,形容词性物主代词;D他自己。根据空前的His“他的”,可知,句意为:他的学生非常喜欢他。空处指代“他”,作句子的宾语,用宾格代词him。 (7)D 考查介词辨析。句意:她中等身高并且很漂亮。be of+表示“高度,年龄,大小,重量,价格”等词,表示“具有......,具备……”,说明主语的特征。 (8)A 考查介词辨析。句意:李志刚在桌子旁。at the desk,在桌子旁。 (9)C 考查现在进行时和动词短语辨析。write to sb“写给某人,给某人写信”。根据开头可知,这是一张照片,故这是在描述照片上的人正在做什么,应该用现在进行时。C项“is writing to”符合要求。 (10)B 考查代词辨析。A她的(形容词性物主代词);B他的(形容词性物主代词);C他(代词宾格);D她的(名词性物主代词)。主语是He“他”,男性。排除A和D。又因空处修饰后面的名词,故应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。 (11)C 考查名词辨析和名词复数。根据上文Mrs. Li have two sons“李女士有两个儿子”和desk“书桌”,结合下文No.1 Middle School“第一中学”,可推测,李志刚和李志伟是学生。student“学生”,符合题意,由句意及be动词are可知student应用复数。 (12)D 考查动名词。play soccer,踢足球。like doing sth,喜欢做某事。故选playing。 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 (13)C 考查名词辨析。A妈妈;B阿姨;C姐姐,妹妹;D堂兄弟,表兄弟。根据后一句的“她只有四岁。”可推测,此处应填sister“妹妹”。 (14)B 考查现在进行时和动词短语辨析。A穿上,强调动作;B正穿着,强调正穿着的状态;C正在穿,强调正在穿的动作;D缺少系动词。根据上文可知,这是在介绍照片。故应该是描述她正穿着衣服的状态。故选is wearing。 (15)C 考查现在进行时和动词短语辨析。play with sb“和某人一起玩”。根据空前的现在进行时,可推测,此处也是现在进行时,句意为:她正在和她的猫一起玩。故选is playing with。 四、语法填空 【答案】 (1)them,(2)others ,(3)with,(4)making,(5)boats,(6)men,(7)in,(8)watching,(9)catch,(10)else 【考点】 形容词在句中的作用 选词填空(篇) 其他介词 方位介词 可数名词及其单复数 分词 实义动词 不定代词 人称代词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 (1)them 考查人称代词。根据上文There are many people in the park.公园里有许多人。可知这里是说,他们之中许多人都是年轻人。空处代指“他们”,且作介词of的宾语,应用宾格代词them。 (2)others 考查不定代词。根据上文提到,公园里有许多人,其中许多人都是年轻人,可知此处指,其他人是老年人。others“其他人”,符合题意。 (3)with 考查介词。句意:两个男孩在玩他们的悠悠球。play with sth表示“玩某物”,with符合题意。 (4)making 考查现在分词。根据空后toy boat“玩具船”,结合候选词可知make“制造”符合语境。又因为前文的Two boys are playing(3)________ their yo-yos. A girl is flying a kite.为现在进行时,此处也要用现在进行时,动词应用现在分词形式。句意:两个孩子在做玩具船。 (5)boats 考查可数名词复数。结合语境可知此处表示:湖上有许多小船。boat“小船”,可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故此处需要用复数。 (6)men 考查可数名词复数。根据语境可知这里是说,有两个人在工作。man“人”,可数名词,前有数词two修饰,应用复数形式。man的复数为men。 (7)in 考查介词。句意:看那些大树,一些小鸟在上面唱歌。此处表示“小鸟在树上唱歌”,应用介词in,指不是树上生长的东西落在树上。如果表示花、叶、果等生长在树上的东西在树上,则要用介词on。 (8)watching 考查现在分词。结合语境可知此处表示:其中一个人在观察两只猫。watch“观察,看”。由上文中Four of them are playing cards.及空前is可知,此处应用现在进行时,表示动作正在发生,故动词要用现在分词形式。 (9)catch 考查动词。根据上文The cats are running up the tree.猫正在往树上跑。可知猜测,猫想抓树上的小鸟。catch“抓住”。want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定搭配,故动词用原形。 (10)else 考查形容词。结合语境及候选词可知这里表示:在公园里你还能看到什么?else“其他的”,用在疑问代词后表示强调。 【答案】 (1)is,(2)at,(3)What,(4)the,(5)playing 【考点】 连系动词 定冠词 语法填空 其他介词 现在进行时 疑问代词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 (1)is 考查连系动词。分析可知,句子为主系表结构,空处应填系动词。且句子陈述一般事实,主语为it,动词应用三单形式。结合句意:现在我的城市阳光明媚,天气凉爽。可知be动词is符合题意。 (2)at 考查介词。句意:我正在家学习。at“在”,at home“在家”。 (3)What 考查疑问代词。根据weather like可知此处是问天气。询问天气如何是固定表达:What is the weather like?或How is the weather? (4)the 考查定冠词。该句要表达的是“天气如何”,应用固定表达:What is the weather like? (5)playing 考查现在进行时。根据soccer可知空处应该填play,play soccer,固定搭配“踢足球”。结合空前be动词are可知该句是现在进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。句意:我的两个堂兄弟正在院子里踢足球。 五、填空题 【答案】 (1)Is there a post office near here,(2)When is your sister's birthday ,(3)How can I get to the post office,(4)Is it next to the bank,(5)Do I have to take a bus 【考点】 补全对话 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 (1)Is there a post office near here 根据上文“Excuse me”可知,A需要帮助。根据下文“Yes, there is. What do you want to post(邮寄)?是的,这儿有。你想邮寄什么东西?”可知此处问的是:附近有邮局吗? (2)When is your sister's birthday 根据下文“Her birthday is next Sunday.她的生日在下周日。”可知此处问的是:你妹妹的生日是什么时候? (3)How can I get to the post office 根据下文“Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank. The post office is on your left.沿着南街走,当你看到一家银行时向左拐。邮局就在你的左边。”可知,B告诉A怎样去邮局,据此可知此处问的是:我怎样去邮局呢? (4)Is it next to the bank 根据下文“No, it isn't next to the bank. It's next to a hotel.不,它不在银行旁边。它在一家旅馆的隔壁。”可知此处是询问:它在银行的旁边吗? (5)Do I have to take a bus 根据下文“ No, you don't have to take a bus. It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot.不,你不需要坐公共汽车。步行到那里只需要5分钟。”可知此处是问:我需要坐公共汽车去吗? 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 六、书面表达 【答案】 略 【考点】 应用文 提纲作文 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 略 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页查看更多