2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit9Wheels学案(1)

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit9Wheels学案(1)

必修三Unit 9 Wheels复习学案 Lesson 1 On Your Bike 要点一览 主要词汇 benefit, flat, convenient, therefore, bicycle, parking, convenience, hopeful, neighborhood, wherever, thief, chip, insert, indeed, consequence, arrest, bone, argue ‎ 主要短语 be fed up, work out, because of, thanks to ‎ 主要句型 The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room 主要语法 现在完成进行时 要点详解：‎ 单词：‎ 1. benefit ‎ (1) vi. : to gain advantage, receive benefit 获益，得益，常跟from Who is most likely to benefit from the old lady’s death?‎ 谁最可能因那老妇人去世而获益。‎ ‎(2). Vt. to be useful, profitable, or helpful to 有益于 It’s an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.‎ 投资很高但是从长远来看对公司有益。‎ ‎(3). n. 利益，恩惠 For the benefit of those people who arrived late, I’ll just go over the plan again.‎ 为了那些迟到的人，我要把计划再讲一遍。‎ She has had the benefit of a first-class education.‎ 她因受过一流教育而获益 拓展：‎ benefit from/ by 从。。。中受益 be of benefit to 对。。。有益 for the benefit of 为了。。。的利益 ‎2．convenient adj. saving trouble, suitable, easy to reach or use 合适的，方便得（不能以人做主语）‎ It is not convenient for me to ring him up.‎ 我现在不便于给他打电话。‎ Come to see me whenever it is convenient to you.‎ 你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。‎ Convenience n. the fact or quality of being convenient 方便，便利，合适 It is not to his convenience to go with you.‎ 他不便于你一起去。‎ Please send me an answer at your convenience.‎ 请在你方便事给我回信。‎ ‎3．therefore adv. 因此，所以 It rained, therefore the match was postponed.‎ 天下雨，所以比赛延期了。‎ 短语：‎ 1. work out ‎ ‎(1). To excise to improve physical fitness 锻炼身体，做运动 He’s working out in the gym.‎ 他正在健身房锻炼身体 ‎(2). devise, plan, arrange 设计，制定，安排 The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.‎ 研究中心拟定出了一项新计划并决定立即实施 ‎(3). solve, find the answer of 解决，找到。。。的答案 They have worked out all the math problems by themselves.‎ 他们已独立地将这些数学题目全部解出来了。‎ ‎(4)turn out in the end, develop 结果，发展 Everything is working out well.‎ 事事都很如意。‎ 拓展：‎ work at 从事于，致力于 work on 继续工作，从事于 out of work 失业 die at one’s work 殉职 at work 从事于，忙于 set/go about one’s work 着手工作 练习：‎ 翻译句子：‎ 1. 我在这儿坐了一下午了。‎ 2. 他们从60年代以来一直为独立而斗争。‎ 3. 我一直在写一篇文章。‎ 4. 从上星期以来，我一直在读那本书。‎ 5. 我们找过他，但没有找到他。‎ 6. 这些年来，他们一直为我们杂志写稿。‎ 7. 最近我们常常见面。‎ Keys:‎ 1. I have been sitting here all afternoon.‎ 2. They have been fighting for independence since 1960s.‎ 3. I have been writing an article.‎ 4. I have been reading that book since last week.‎ 5. We have looked for him, but haven’t found him.‎ 6. They have been contributing articles to our magazine all these years.‎ 7. We have been seeing each other quite often recently.‎ Lesson 2 On the Move 要点一览 主要词汇 baggage, platform, belt, ambassador, sensitive, grey, gentle, fierce, accent, interpreter, likely, schedule, timetable, foolish, ‎ 主要短语 rely on, pull up, pull out, keep in touch with, take off, check in 要点详解：‎ 单词：‎ ‎1. sensitive adj. reacting quickly or more than usual to; easy to understand 敏感的，易理解的 Health care is a political sensitive issue.‎ 医疗卫生是政界的一个敏感话题 ‎2. gentle adj.‎ ‎(1) kind and friendly 慷慨的，温厚的，有好的 Mothers are always gentle with their babies.‎ 母亲对婴儿总是温柔体贴的。‎ ‎(2). that moves softly, that feels soft 轻柔的，柔和的 The gentle breezes resulted through the leaves.‎ 微风穿过树叶吹了过去。‎ ‎(3) responsibility n. a duty to deal with or take care of sb./sth.‎ They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.‎ 他们有责任确保制度的执行。‎ 短语：‎ 1. rely on/upon 依靠，依赖 These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.‎ 现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。‎ You should rely on your own judgment.‎ 你应该相信你自己的判断。‎ 2. pull up 停止，停车 The car pulled up outside the guesthouse.‎ 汽车在宾馆外面停了下来。‎ 拓展：‎ pull out 撤离，出站 pull down 拆毁 pull in 拉近 pull through 渡过（危机或难关）‎ 练习：‎ 单项填空：‎ ‎1. The teacher is not__________ with my homework—I have to do it again.‎ A. content B. generous C. confident D. conservative ‎2. Please be __________ with dogs, they are also our friends.‎ A. rough B. gentle C. mild D. soft ‎3. She is so ____________ that she cried for days when her dog died.‎ A. sensible B. flexible C. objective D. sensitive ‎4. The boy is too ______________ to understand such a complicated problem.‎ A. foolish B. silly C. stupid D. foolishly ‎5. The bus that ____________ outside the inn will soon take the visitors downtown.‎ A. holds up B. pulls up C. gets down D. sets forth ‎6. Owing to _____________ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.‎ A. fierce B. strained C. eager D. critical ‎7. It was only _________ film. There was nothing special about it.‎ A. an average B. an available C. a normal D. a strange ‎8. I rely on him __________ back the money.‎ A. to pay B. paying C. pay D. pays Keys:‎ D A D A C A C A Lesson 3 Clean Machines ‎ 要点一览：‎ 主要词汇 petrol, gas, solar, racer, sunlight, kindergarten, chapter, impression, reliable, golf, appreciate, essay, shopping 主要短语 so far, take place, all the time, find out 主要语法 现在完成时和现在完成进行时 要点详解：‎ 1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 What do you think of the show so far?‎ 到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样？‎ Detective are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death.‎ 至今侦探对他的死因仍茫然不解。‎ 2. take place 发生，举行 A concert will soon take place.‎ 即将举行一场音乐会。‎ Great changes have taken place since 1976.‎ ‎1976以来发生了巨大的变化。‎ 拓展：‎ take down 写下，拿下来 take up 占，占地方 take turns 轮流 take to 喜欢，染上 take on 接受，雇佣 take off 起飞，脱掉 take for 错当作 take after 模仿，长得像 3. all the time 一直，始终 Air pollution is getting worse all the time.‎ 空气污染越来越严重。‎ 拓展：‎ ahead of time 提前 at the time 在那时，在那段时间 at one time 从前，一度 at a time 一次，逐一 at times 间或，有时 in time 迟早，及时 from time to time 不时 in no time 立刻，很快 on time 准时 练习：‎ 翻译句子：‎ 1. 科学家们正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。‎ ‎2．会议即将举行 ‎3．他已经习惯一直在外面吃饭了 ‎4．我们迟早会查明事情的真相 ‎5．他跟他的新同学相处得很好 Keys:‎ 1. The scientists are doing experiments no one has so far attempted.‎ 2. The meeting will take place soon.‎ 3. He is used to eating out all the time.‎ 4. We shall find out the truth early or late.‎ 5. He gets on well with his new classmates.‎ Lesson 4 Car Culture 要点一览：‎ 主要词汇 highway, construction, pavement, crossroads, amount, physical, figure, centigrade, addicted, admit, occupy, somehow, whichever, suit ‎ 主要短语 go up, on average, get struck in, be compared to, be related to, carry on, make excuses, give up 要点详解:‎ ‎1．amount n.‎ ‎(1). A quantity of 数量，数额 We’ ve had an enormous of help from people.‎ 我们得到了人们大力帮助。‎ ‎(2). A sum of money 金额 The insurance company will refund any amount due to you.‎ 保险公司将赔偿你得到的所有款项。‎ 注意：amount 在a large amount of, large amounts of 结构中，只可修饰不可数名词，large amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于amounts Large amounts of money have been used in the Project Hope.‎ ‎2. figure n.‎ ‎(1). A number representing a particular amount 数量 By 1998, this figure had risen to 14 million.‎ 到1998年为止，这个数字已高达1400万。‎ ‎(2). A person of a particular type 人物，人士 He was once one of the leading figures in the music industry.‎ 他曾经是音乐界一位重要人物之一。‎ ‎(3). The shape of a human body 身材，体型 She’s always had a good figure.‎ 她身材一向很好 ‎4. go up : to rise, increase 上升，上涨 The price of cigarette is going up.‎ 香烟价格在上涨。‎ 练习：‎ 翻译句子 1． 哈里如此沉迷于喝酒，他会为一瓶威士忌而出卖灵魂。‎ 2． 警察不能肯定这两件事是否相关 3． 这个城市的失业人数又上升了 1． 他说会来接我，但是现在还没来 2． 他们在那场战役中不战而降 Keys:‎ 1. Harry is so addicted to alcohol that he’d sell his soul for a bottle of whiskey.‎ 2. The police can not make sure if the two things are related to each other.‎ 3. The city’s unemployment has gone up again.‎ 4. He said he would come to pick me up but he hasn’t turned up yet.‎ 5. They gave up without a fight in that battle.‎