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高考英语必备短语
A above all 首先,首要 according to 根据 adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… adapt to 适应 add ... to ... 把…加入 add up to 合计达 address oneself to 向…讲话;与…通信 a few (表示肯定)有些,几个 a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量 a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量 a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量 a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点 a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多 a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多 above all 首先,首要,尤其是 after all 毕竟,终究 ahead of 在…前面,先于 all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都 all over 到处,遍及;全部结束。 all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以 in all 总共,共计 all the same 仍然,照样地; all the time 一直,始终 and so on 等等 apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) as ... as 像,如同,与…一样 as far as 远到;就…而言,至于 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 ask for leave 请假 as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as soon as 一…就,刚…便 as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as usual 照例,像平常一样- as well 也,又 as well as 除…之外(也),既…又 ask for 请求,要求 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地) at first 最初,起先 at hand 近在手头,在附近 at last 终于 at least 至少 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 。 at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起 at present 目前,现在 at the cost of 以…为代价 at the moment 此刻,目前 at the same time 同时;然而,不过 at the sight of 一看见…就 B back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地 back up 支持;倒退 be absorbed in 专心于,精神贯注于 be described as 被描写成 be in favor of 支持 be made up of 由…组成,由…构成 be short of 缺少,不足;未达到 bear ... in mind 记住(某事) because of 因为,由于 before long 不久以后 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑 both ... and ... 既…又…,不但…而且 break down 损坏,抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断,中止 break one's leave ;超假 break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走 break through 突破,突围 break up 打碎;终止,结束 bring about 带来,引起,导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效,实行 bring out 使…显示出来;出版 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立、增强,增进 but for 倘没有,要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径;用无线电 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by means of 用,凭借 by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 C call for 要求,需要;邀请 call off 取消 call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召 call up 打电话;召集 cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住 cannot ... too ... 越…越好,再…也不过分 care for 照顾,照料;喜欢 carry forward 发扬;进行 carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命 carry on 继续 carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底) catch up with 赶上 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 check in 办理登记手续,报到 check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开 cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 clear up 清理;使变清;放晴 come around 苏醒;顺便来访 come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用 come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始 come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是 come through 经历…仍活着 come to 苏醒;共计,达到 come to an end 结束 come true 实现 come up 出现,走上前来 come up with 追上,赶上;提出 compare ... to 把…比作,把…与…比较 count on 依靠,指望 cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短 cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档 cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔 cut out 删掉,割去 cut short 缩短, 删节 D deal with 做买卖;处理;论述,涉及 — decide on 考虑后选定或决定 die down 变弱,逐渐消失 — die out 消失,灭绝 do ..a favor 帮助某人 draw in (火车、汽车)进站 draw up 起草,制订 dream of 梦到;梦想,向往 dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮 drop in 顺便(非正式)访问 drop out 退学,退出 due to 由于,因为 E each other 互相(多用作宾语) either ... or 或…或,不是…就是… end up 结束,告终 even if /though 即使,虽然 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个 except for 除了…外 F face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地 fail to do. . 没能做… fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服 fit in with 适合、符合;适应 G get across 使通过;使被理解 get along 过活;相处(with);进展 get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下 get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入 get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展 get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏 get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉;摆脱 get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试) get up 起床;起立 give in 屈服;让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发;发出(气味等) give up 放弃;投降 go after 追逐,追求;设法得到 go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先 go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降 go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 go into 进入;调查;从事 go into action 开始行动 go into effect 实施,生效 go on 继续下去,进行 go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时 go over 检查;复习 go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查 go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁 go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病 grow up 成熟;成年;发展 H had better 应该,还是…好 had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是) hand in 交上;递上 hand out 分发,散发 hand over 交出,移交 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂) 等一会儿 hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话) have an advantage over 胜于,优于 have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系 have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系 head for 朝…方向走去 hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语) 等一会儿 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制 hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟 hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成 I if only 只要;要是…就好 in a hurry 急于,忙于 ’ in a sense 从某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看 in a word 简而言之,一句话 in addition to 除…之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in brief 简单地说 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in charge of 负责,主管 in common 共有的,共用的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细的 in fact 事实上,其实 in favor of 支持,赞成 in front of 在…前面 in general 一般说来,大体上 in half 成两半 in honor of 为向…表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序;整齐 in order to 为了(做某事) in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自 in public 公开地,当众 in relation to 有关,涉及 in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望 in spite of 不管,不顾 in store 储藏着;准备着;必将发生、就要到来 in that 因为 in the end 最后,终于 in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使 in the future 在将来 in the way 挡道,“妨碍某人 in time 及时;最后,终于 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来 in vain 徒劳,白费力 in stead of .替代,而不是 J judging by/from 从…判断 just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下 join in 参加,加入;和…在一起 K keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep on 继续进行,反复地做 keep one's word 守信用 keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事 keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) keep up with 跟上,不落后 kill off 消灭,杀光 knock down 撞倒;击倒 knock out (拳击中)击倒,击昏 L laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑 lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存 lay down 放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划等) lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开 lead to 通向;导致,引起 learn by heart 记住,背诵 learn from 学习,向…学习 leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带 leave off (使)停止,停下来 leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略 let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪) let out 放掉(水等),发出 lie in 在于 line up 排队,使排成一行 little (表示否定,不可数)没多少 little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 live on 靠…生活;以…为食 live through 经历过;度过;经受住 live up to 无愧于;做到;符合 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送;照料,照顾 look at 看;看待 look back 回头看;回顾 look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起 look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待 look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料 look into 观察;调查;查阅 look on 旁观;观看 look out 留神,注意 look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视 look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习 lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开 lead to 通向;导致,引起 learn by heart 记住,背诵 learn from 学习,向…学习 leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带 leave off (使)停止,停下来 leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略 let alone 更别提;不打扰 let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪) let out 放掉(水等),发出 lie in 在于 line up 排队,使排成一行 little (表示否定,不可数)没多少 little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 live on 靠…生活;以…为食 live through 经历过;度过;经受住 live up to 无愧于;做到;符合 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送;照料,照顾 look at 看;看待 look back 回头看;回顾 look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起 look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待 look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料 look into 观察;调查;查阅 look on 旁观;观看 look out 留神,注意 look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视 look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习 M make for 走向,向…前进;导致,促成 make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑 make one's way 去,前进,前往 make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 make sure 查明,务必要做到 make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆 make up for 补偿,弥补 make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 masses of 大量的 mix up 拌和;混淆 more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿 N neither ... nor ... 既不…也不… no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于,多达 no longer . 不再,已不 no more 不再 no more than 不多于,至多 no sooner ... than 一…就 not only ... but also 不但…而且 nothing but 只有;只不过 now and then 时而,不时 now that 既然,由于 O of course 当然,自然 off duty 下班 on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地 on account of 由于,因为 on average 平均;通常;普通 on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上 on business 因公出差 on duty 值班,当班 on earth 究竟,到底 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗,警戒 on occasion (s) 有时,间或 on one's own 独立地,靠自己地 on purpose 故意,有目的地 on sale 出售;廉价出售 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场,当场 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前 once more 再一次,又一次 one another 相互 one ... the other 一个…另一个… or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 不同于;除了 out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of doors 在户外 out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的、格格不入 our of sight 看不见,在视野之外 out of the question 毫不可能 out of work 失业 over and over 一再地,再三地 P pass away 去世 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等);回报 pay for 付款;偿还 pay off 还清(债款);取得成功 pick out 选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出 pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会 play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用 play fire ,玩火 plenty of 许多,大量 point out 指出,指明 prior to 在前,居先,比…在先 pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸 pull into (车等)进入,驶入 pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出 put aside 储存,保留 put away 把…收起,放好 put down 记下;放下;镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上;上演 put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版 put to use 使用 - put up 举起;建造;张贴 put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) Q quite a few 相当多,不少 R rather than 宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 result from 是(由)…造成 result in 起,导致;结果是 right away 立即,马上 ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话 ring up 打电话 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计 run to (of) 用完,耗尽 run over (跑)过去、撞倒;溢出 run through 跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿 S see ... off 为某人送行 see ... through . 看破、看穿 see to 负责,注意,照料 send for 派人去请;召唤;索取 send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇 set about 开始,着手 set a fire to 给…烧把火 set apart 使分离;使显得突出 set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set down . 制订…;放下… set off 出发,起程;激起,引起 set out 动身,起程;开始 set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备; 竖起,建造 settle down 定居;安下心来 show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 来到,露面 side by side 肩并肩地,一起 slow down /up 放慢速度;减速 so ... as to 如此…以至于 so far 迄今为止;到这种程度 so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早 no sooner ... than 一…就… stand for 是…的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持 stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚 stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守 such as 例如,诸如 sum up 总结,概括 switch off /on .(用开关)关掉/开启 T take advantage of 利用,趁…之机 take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像 take apart 拆卸,拆开 take away 拿走;减去 take down 取下;记下;拆卸 take for 把…认为是,把…看作是 take ... for granted 认为—.—理所当然;(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视 take in 欺骗;领会,理解 take into account 把…考虑进去 take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞 take on 承担,呈现(面貌) take one's time 不着急,不慌忙 take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭 take part in 参加,参与 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 - take up 开始从事;占去,占据 tell ... from 辨别,分辨 the moment (that) 一…(就) thanks to 由于,多亏 think of 想到,记得;想一想,考虑,关心 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉,抛弃 to the point 切中要害,切题 touch on 谈及,提及 try on 试穿 try one's best 尽力,努力 try out 试用,试验 turn down 拒绝;关小,调低 turn ... into 使变成,使成为 turn off 关(水源等);拐弯 turn on 开,旋开(电灯等) turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是 turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大 U under control 处于控制之下 up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到; 取决于 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 use up 用完,耗尽 W wait for 等候,等待 wait on 服侍(某人) wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸 What about ... (征求意见时)怎么样 What if ... 如果…将来会怎么样 whether ... or 是…还是…,不管…还是 wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭 with regard to 关于,至于 within reach 伸手可及 with the exception of 除…之外 without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议 work out 算出;想出,制定出 would rather (... than) 宁可,宁愿(…则不愿)查看更多