【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句（6页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句（6页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句 ‎1．(2019·桦甸一模)I think________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ 解析：句意：我认为他的油画给我印象最深的用色。分析句子结构可知，空处需填what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指物。‎ 答案：what ‎2．(2019·延吉一模)As John Lennon once said, life is________happens to you while you are busy making other plans.‎ 解析：句意：正如约翰·列侬所说，生活就是当你在忙于做出其他计划时所发生的事情。根据句子结构可知，表语从句中缺少主语，且指“什么”的意思，故填what。‎ 答案：what ‎3．(2019·莱州模拟)________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.‎ 解析：句意：那部电影给我留下印象最深的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。所填词引导主语从句，而且从句中缺少指事物的主语，所以用what。‎ 答案：What ‎4．(2019·江西红色六校联考)________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.‎ 解析：句意：你在会议上所说的话为这个公司描绘了一个光明的未来。根据句意和结构可知，此处用what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。‎ 答案：What ‎5．(2019·临汾百题精选)Scientists study________human brains work to make computers.‎ 解析：句意：科学家研究人类的大脑是如何工作的以制造电脑。空格后内容为动词study的宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，所以用how。‎ 答案：how ‎6．(2019·威海二模)I'd like to start my own business—that's________I'd do if I had the money.‎ 解析：句意：我想创办自己的公司——如果我有了钱我一定会那样做。分析句子结构可知，空格后内容为表语从句，而且从句缺少能在从句中充当宾语的引导词，所以要用what。‎ 答案：what ‎7．(2019·盘锦一模)I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is________he never finishes anything.‎ 解析：句意：恐怕说他是个实干家还不如说他是个空谈家吧，这就是为什么他总是一事无成的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格后内容为which引导的非限制性定语从句中的表语从句，且从句不缺主语和宾语，只缺状语；结合句意可知，这里应该用why表示“……的原因”。‎ 答案：why ‎8．(2019·大庆模拟)The notice came around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed.‎ 解析：句意：会议将会被推迟的通知是于今天下午两点左右发布的。分析句子结构可知，that引导同位语从句，说明前面notice的内容。‎ 答案：that ‎9．(2019·茂名二模)________is well known to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry.‎ 解析：句意：中国在太空业方面有很尖端的技术是众所周知的。分析句子结构可知，空格处要引导主语从句，而且从句缺少主语，所以用what。‎ 答案：What ‎10．(2019·济宁二模)________the players didn't have a good rest shouldn't be an excuse for losing the game.‎ 解析：句意：选手没有很好的休息不应该是输掉这场比赛的借口。所填的词引导主语从句，而且从句意思和结构完整，所以这里用that，that在这里没有实际意义，只起引导的作用。‎ 答案：That ‎11．(2019·蚌埠月考)Children of this age should be reminded of________they should do in public places.‎ 解析：‎ 句意：应该提醒这个年龄段的小孩在公众场所应该做些什么。所填词引导of的宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，用what。‎ 答案：what ‎12．(2019·邹城模拟)________it is happiness or sorrow, it would finally become memories of life.‎ 解析：句意：无论是开心还是悲伤，那都会最终成为生命中的回忆。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是一个主语从句，再根据后面的or可知，这里应该用whether。‎ 答案：Whether ‎13．(2019·汕头二模)The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood. That is________he has gained so many achievements.‎ 解析：句意：那个科学家自从童年时期起就一直很用功，那就是他为什么会取得这么大的成就。分析句子结构和结合句意可知，这里应该是由why引导的表语从句。‎ 答案：why ‎14．(2019·盐城一模)________passes here would like to stop to admire the scenery.‎ 解析：句意：任何经过这里的人都喜欢停下来欣赏这风景。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，而且从句缺指人的主语，所以用whoever。whoever相当于anyone who。‎ 答案：Whoever/Anyone who ‎15．(2019·东城模拟)I think Quanzhou City and Ximen City are similar___both of the two cities are located on the seaside.‎ 解析：句意：我认为泉州市和厦门市相似的地方是因为这两个城市都是位于海边。空格处引导的从句说明的是原因。‎ 答案：in that/because/as ‎16．(2019·丽水二模)Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue.‎ 解析：句意：警察已经找到了与丢失的古代的雕像类似的东西。分析句子结构可知，用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ 答案：what ‎17．(2019·洛阳模拟)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.‎ 解析：句意：成功达到最高水平的唯一办法是保持这样一种信念，即你比运动场上的任何一个人都好。分析句子结构可知，空格后是解释说明belief的内容，即同位语从句，而且从句结构和意义完整，所以用that。‎ 答案：that ‎18．(2019·鹰潭一中模拟)From space, the earth looks blue. This is______about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.‎ 解析：句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约有71%的区域被水覆盖。分析句子结构可知，空格后内容为表语从句，表示原因，故用because。‎ 答案：because ‎19．(2019·惠州二模)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________close you may be to victory.‎ 解析：句意：不要因为任何失败而感到灰心丧气，因为你永远都不能判断你离胜利有多么近。分析句子结构可知，动词tell后面要求接宾语从句，而且引导词在从句中修饰形容词close，所以用how。‎ 答案：how ‎20．(2019·湛江模拟)Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.‎ 解析：句意：专家们相信，人们只有在必要时才去购物就能减少食物流费。根据句意和结构可知，believe后面要求接宾语从句，而且从句中不缺句子成分，所以用that。‎ 答案：that ‎21．(2019·鸡西模拟)It remains to be seen______the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.‎ 解析：句意：新组建的委员会的政策能否会付诸实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，题干中it是形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的从句，且句子结构完整，结合remains to be seen可知这里应该用whether引导主语从句。‎ 答案：whether ‎22．(2019·日照期末)I made a promise to myself________this year, my first year in high school, would be different.‎ 解析：句意：我对自己许了个诺言：今年，也就是我上高中的第一年，将会是不同的一年。分析句子结构可知，宁各后内容为promise的同位语从句，从句不缺成分且意义完整，所以用that。‎ 答案：that ‎23．(2019·新疆农七师高中二模)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.‎ 解析：句意：他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。it为句子的形式主语，空格后内容为真正主语，即主语从句，而且从句意思和结构完整，所以用that。‎ 答案：that ‎24．(2019·苏州质检)Evidence has been found through years of study______‎ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.‎ 解析：句意：多年的研究证明，儿童早期的睡眠问题很可能会持续到他们长大成人。分析句子结构可知，空格后面引导的句子是补充说明前面的名词evidence，即同位语从句，且从句结构、意思完整，故用that。‎ 答案：that ‎25．(2019·广州一模)We promise________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.‎ 解析：句意：我们保证任何参加派对的人都有机会与那位电影明星合影。分析句子结构可知，promise后为宾语从句且从句中缺少主语；结合句意，whoever表示“任何人”，为泛指。‎ 答案：whoever ‎26．(2019·阜阳二模)It is by no means clear________the president can do to end the strike.‎ 解析：‎ 句意：总统要做什么才能结束罢工一点也不明确。分析句子结构可知，it为句子的形式主语，真正的主语即空格后的内容，而且从句中动词do后缺少宾语，所以用what。‎ 答案：what ‎27．(2015·成都二模)It suddenly occurred to me________I hadn't locked my door.‎ 解析：句意：我突然想到我没有锁车门。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...是固定句型，意思是“某人想起某事”，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。‎ 答案：that ‎28．(2015·南阳一中模拟)Each graduate standing on the playground，____was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.‎ 解析：句意：每个毕业生都由一个家长陪着站在球场上，他们将会接受校长颁发的毕业证。分析分子结构可知，空格处应该引导一个定语从句，而先行词是graduate“毕业生”指人，并且从句中缺主语，所以用who。‎ 答案：who ‎29．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)___some students are not aware of is___difficult life can be if they are not devoted to study.‎ 解析：句意为：一些学生没有意识到的是如果他们不专心学习，生活可能会是多么艰难。________some students are not aware of为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语，表示事物，且语境中并无选择含义，故用what引导；________difficult life can be为表语从句，其中life为主语，横线后为形容词，故用how引导。‎ 答案：What; how ‎30．(2015·焦作质检)Never stop doing________you are fond of.‎ 解析：句意为：一定不要停止做你喜欢做的事。横线引导的部分作do的宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填whatever。‎ 答案：whatever