中考英语句型高频考点打印

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中考英语句型高频考点打印

‎2018中考英语句型高频考点 ‎1、 as…as 和……一样 中间必须用形容词或副词原级. 例如:‎ ‎  This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大.‎ ‎  He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快.‎ ‎  否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”.上面的两个句子可分别改为:‎ ‎  This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 这间教室不如那间大.‎ ‎  He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如汤姆快.‎ ‎2、 as soon as 一……就……‎ ‎  用来引导时间状语从句.若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时.例如:‎ ‎  I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划.‎ ‎  He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家.‎ ‎3、 be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 ‎  在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语.例如:‎ ‎  Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型.‎ ‎  My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步.‎ ‎  I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道.‎ ‎  When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.‎ ‎  当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作.‎ ‎  I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事.‎ ‎4、 fill…with 用……装满……; be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了……‎ ‎  ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动.例如:‎ ‎  The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物.‎ ‎  ②be full of说明主语处于的状态.此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”.例如:‎ ‎  The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花.‎ ‎  The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲.‎ ‎  ③这两种结构还可以相互改写.例如:‎ ‎  I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.‎ ‎5、 be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……‎ ‎  此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构.例如:‎ ‎  Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有益.‎ ‎  Always playing computer games is bad for your study.‎ ‎  总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利.‎ ‎6、 be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……‎ ‎  后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态.be 可用get,become来代替. 例如:‎ ‎  He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)‎ ‎ 他习惯于乡村生活.‎ ‎  He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起.‎ ‎  注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”.例如:‎ ‎  Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸.‎ ‎7、 both…and…两者都……‎ ‎  用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数.例如:‎ ‎  Both the students and the teachers will go to the History‎ ‎Museum tomorrow.‎ ‎  不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆.‎ ‎8、can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 ‎  help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式.例如:‎ ‎  His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.‎ ‎  他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来.‎ ‎9、 sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 ‎ 此句型的主语是物.cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样.‎ ‎  This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱.‎ ‎10、 either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……‎ ‎ 用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致.‎ ‎  You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家.‎ ‎  Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对.‎ ‎11、 enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……‎ ‎  在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语.例如:‎ ‎  The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.‎ ‎  这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度.‎ ‎12、 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ‎  此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式.此句型与would like to do sth.同义.例如:‎ ‎  I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶.‎ ‎13、 feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……‎ ‎  在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语.例如:‎ ‎  I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣.‎ ‎  She thinks it her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责.‎ ‎14、 get ready for sth./to do sth.‎ ‎ get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:‎ ‎  We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备.‎ ‎  They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.‎ ‎  他们那时正准备开运动会.‎ ‎15、 get/receive/ a letter from 收到……的来信 ‎  相当于hear from 例如:‎ ‎  Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?‎ ‎  I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信.‎ ‎16、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事 ‎  had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形.had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not.例如:‎ ‎  We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走吧.‎ ‎  You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风,你最好别出去了.‎ ‎17、 have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)‎ ‎  sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语.例如:‎ ‎  We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了.‎ ‎  注意区分: We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器.‎ ‎18、 help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 ‎  其中的to可以省略.例如:‎ ‎  I often help my mother with housework. 我常常帮助妈妈做家务.‎ ‎  Would you please help me (to) look up these words?‎ ‎  请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?‎ ‎19、 How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?‎ ‎  与what do you think of …?同义. 例如:‎ ‎  How do you like the weather in Beijing?你 ‎  认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?‎ ‎20、 I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……‎ ‎  其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移).that可省略.例如:‎ ‎  I don’t think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨.‎ ‎  I don’t believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了.‎ ‎21、 It happens that… 碰巧……‎ ‎  相当于happen to do.例如:‎ ‎  It happened that I heard their secret.‎ ‎  可改写为: I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密.‎ ‎22、 It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了 ‎  该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时.例如:‎ ‎  It’s twenty years since he came here. 他来这里已经20年了.‎ ‎  It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了.‎ ‎23、 It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……‎ ‎  It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth.例如:‎ ‎  It’s not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易.‎ ‎  It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意.‎ ‎24、 It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.‎ ‎  It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for.例如:‎ ‎  It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座,非常有礼貌.‎ ‎25、 It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……‎ ‎  此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句.例如:‎ ‎  It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎.‎ ‎  It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来,他从来没有笑过.‎ ‎26、 It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)‎ ‎  用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数.例如:‎ ‎  It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长.‎ ‎27、 It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了 ‎  it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:‎ ‎  It’s time for the child to go to bed.‎ ‎  孩子该睡觉了.‎ ‎  比较下面两种结构:‎ ‎  ① It’s time for + n. 例如: It’s time for school.‎ ‎  ②It’s time to do sth. 例如: It’s time to go to school.‎ ‎28、 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 ‎  it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.例如:‎ ‎  It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.‎ ‎  从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟.‎ ‎  It took the old man three days to finish the work.‎ ‎  那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作.‎ ‎29、 keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事 ‎  keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词.keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换.例如:‎ ‎  Don’t keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了.‎ ‎  He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里.‎ ‎30、 keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事 ‎  相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略.例如:‎ ‎  Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳.‎ ‎  The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.‎ ‎  屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业.‎ ‎31、 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 ‎  不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆.‎ ‎  例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?你为什么让我等了很长时间?‎ ‎32、 make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 ‎  make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式.‎ ‎  例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时.‎ ‎  注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略.例如:‎ ‎  I was made to work ten hours a day.‎ ‎33、 neither…nor… 既不……也不……‎ ‎  当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则).例如:‎ ‎  Neither we nor Jack knows him.我们和杰克都不认识他.‎ ‎  He neither knows nor cares what happened.他对发生的事情不闻不问.‎ ‎34、 not…until… 直到……才......‎ ‎  until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间.例如:‎ ‎  He didn’t come until late in the evening. 他直到晚上很迟才来.‎ ‎  He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来.‎ ‎35、 sb pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物 ‎  此句型主语是人.例如:‎ ‎  I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车.‎ ‎36、spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事 其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”.例如:‎ ‎  I spent five yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了五元钱.‎ ‎  I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业.‎ ‎37、 so…that… 太……以至于……‎ ‎ 用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句.so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such. 例如:‎ The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走.‎ He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他.‎ ‎38、 stop to do sth., stop doing sth.‎ stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿.‎ ‎  The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了.‎ ‎39、 Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了某事.‎ ‎  for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词.例如:‎ ‎  Thank you for giving me the present.谢谢你给我的礼物.‎ ‎  Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助.‎ ‎40、 thanks to 多亏……,由于……‎ ‎  thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词.例如:‎ ‎  Thanks to my friend Jim,I’ve worked out this problem.多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题.‎ ‎41、 There be句型 ‎  ①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来.句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致.例如:‎ ‎  There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人.‎ ‎  当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致).例如:‎ ‎  There are two dogs and a cat under the table. 桌下有两只狗和一只猫.‎ ‎  比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.‎ ‎  ②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换.例如:‎ ‎  There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.街道两旁矗立着许多高楼.‎ ‎  There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖.‎ ‎  Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王.‎ ‎  There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周准备开一个运动会.‎ ‎  there be 的拓展结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…‎ ‎  There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误.‎ ‎  There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子.‎ ‎  There seemed to be a lot of people there.那儿似乎有很多人.‎ ‎42、 The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……‎ ‎  此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化.例如:‎ ‎  The harder he works, the happier he feels. 他工作越努力,就感到越幸福.‎ ‎  The more, the better. 多多益善.‎ ‎43、 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….‎ ‎  此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义.例如:‎ ‎  The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走.‎ ‎  The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动.‎ ‎44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ‎  used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态.例如:‎ ‎  He used to get up early.他过去总早起.‎ ‎  When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often.我年轻时经常打网球.‎ ‎  否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如:‎ ‎  He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.他过去不常来.‎ ‎45、what about…? ……怎么样?‎ ‎  后面可接名词、代词、动名词等.与“how about…?”同义.例如:‎ ‎  We have been to Hainan. What about you?我们去过海南,你呢?‎ ‎  What about going to the park on Sunday?星期天去公园怎么样?‎ ‎46、 What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?‎ ‎  —What day is it today?‎ ‎  —Sunday.‎ ‎  —What date is it today?‎ ‎  —June 24th.‎ ‎47、 What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?‎ ‎  What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了?‎ ‎  You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?‎ ‎48、 Why not do…? 为什么不做……?‎ ‎  谓语动词用原形.与Why don’t you do…?同义.例如:‎ ‎  Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us?为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?‎ ‎49、 would like to do sth. 想做……‎ ‎  后用动词不定式作宾语.例如:‎ ‎  I would like to drink a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶.‎ ‎  疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?‎ ‎50、 adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......‎ ‎  若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”.例如:‎ ‎  It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了.‎ ‎  The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了.‎ ‎51、 adj.比较级+than ‎  than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式.例如:‎ ‎  I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你.‎ ‎  This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大.‎ ‎52、 though-从句 ‎  though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”.但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个.例如:‎ ‎  Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷.‎ ‎  I was late for the last bus though I hurried.‎ ‎ 虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车.‎ ‎  We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累.‎ ‎53、 if-从句 ‎  If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“.如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现).例如:‎ ‎  If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?‎ ‎  If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨,我就不去了.‎ ‎54、 because-从句 ‎  引导原因状语从句,“因为”. 例如:‎ ‎  He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机.‎ ‎55、 so + do/be + 主语 ‎  “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定.例:‎ ‎  He likes football and so do I.‎ 他喜欢足球,我也如此.‎ ‎  Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球.‎ ‎  比较: “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用).be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定.‎ ‎  A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热.‎ ‎  B: So it is. 确实如此.‎ ‎56、 not only…but also… 不但……而且……‎ ‎  常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子.连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致.例如:‎ ‎  She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞.‎ ‎  He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸.‎ ‎  Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿.‎ ‎57、 prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...‎ ‎  prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”.在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样.例如:‎ ‎  He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶.‎ ‎  He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物.‎ ‎58、 感叹句型 ‎  What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如:‎ ‎  What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊!‎ ‎  What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!‎ ‎  How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊!‎ ‎  How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!‎ ‎59、 祈使句型 ‎  祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义.说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略.句末用句号或感叹号.肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示.否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t).例如:‎ ‎       Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来.‎ ‎  Say it in English! 用英语说!‎ ‎  Don’t be afraid! 别怕!‎ ‎  Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!‎ ‎60、 并列句型 ‎  用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句.连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also..., neither…nor..., either…or…等.例如:‎ ‎  I help her and she helps me. 我帮助她,她帮助我.‎ ‎  He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好.‎ We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了.‎ Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真,从不出错.‎
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