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无锡市惠山区中考模拟考试英语试题含答案
九年级英语模拟试卷 2016.4 本试题分两卷。第I卷(客观题)在第1至第7页。第II卷(主观题)在第7至第10页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分90分。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考试必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第I卷(客观题 共50分) 一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分) 1. ---Wow, useful and fashionable iphone 6s you have bought! ---Yes, it is ____ great help to me, ____ I must say it also cost me a lot. A What, a, but B What an, the, and C What a, a , and D How, a ,but 2. Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children! A. since B. after C. until D. whenever 3. It was a long time ______ he came back home. A. since B. while C. until D. before 4. --- May we leave the classroom now? --- No; you _____. You ______ to leave until the bell rings. A. can’t; are allowed B. mustn’t; aren’t allowed C. needn’t; are allowed D. needn’t; aren’t allowed 5. ---What do you think of his words? --- What he said sounds____. A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully 6. A fight _________ between the couple, which made their son break away from his family. A. broke into B. broke in C. broke down D. broke out 7. The boy asked his father _____. A. how life would be like in the year 2100 B. which room he would live in the hotel C. how he called the man in a black suit D. if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature 8. ---______ fun time we had at the party yesterday! ---Yeah. It was such an exciting party ____I would never forget it. A. What a; that B. What; as C. How; that D. How; as 9. She drove so fast at the turning that the car almost went the road. A. on B. along C. from D. off 10. Jane is going to get married ? A. Who do you think B. Do you think who C. To whom do you think D. Does who you think 11. ---Your son hasn’t watched the movie Need for Speed, has he? --- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again. A. Yes, he has; so; that B. Yes, he has; such; that C. No, he hasn’t; so; that D. No, he hasn’t; such; that 12. The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has opened; haven’t been 13. ---All the people of Wuxi need to work together to make our city more beautiful. ---That’s it . _______. A . Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. ---Do you think that I can win the final? ---________. Everyone stands a chance. A. You never know B. You got it C. Yes, I do D. You bet 二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) How often do you let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ___15___ you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this ____16____ at the back of a taxi in New York. We were driving fast in the right lane (车道)when suddenly, a black car jumped __17___ a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(刹车)as hard as possible, and at the____18____moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started___19____bad words. But then here's what really___20____ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(挥手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ___21___us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck." He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. ___22___their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it. If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be___23___.” I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and___24___it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do. I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad mood people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。 15 .A. clearly B. quickly C. exactly D. correctly 16.A. example B. experience C. lesson D. case 17.A. out of B. across C. next to D. far from 18 .A. next B. busy C. right D. last 19.A.shouting B. telling C. whispering D. expressing 20.A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D. satisfied 21.A. attacked B. killed C. warned D. beat 22.A.Since B. While C. As D. Before 23A. happier B. busier C. safer D. luckier 24 .A. donate B. lend C. spread D. hang 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分) (A) Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food. David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.” Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.” Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu (印度教信徒) and my religion (信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.” Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.” 25. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________. A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance C .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all 26. Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year. A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student 27. The passage tells us that ___________. A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years (B) There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”. One time as I was walking on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didn’t forget to apologize . One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasn’t ready for it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “I’m sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled —why would he apologize when it was my fault ? Another time , I stepped on a man’s foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize ? Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , isn’t it necessary to express an apology ? During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans don’t care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America . 28. When the salesman gave me the change , _____ A.I purposely didn’t want to accept it from the salesman B.the salesman purposely didn’t want to pass it to me C.I was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to me D.the salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it 29. The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because ____ . A.the escalator is a public place B.the man was very afraid of me C.the “sorry” said to me was for everyone D.there wasn’t enough room to get my feet in 30. In this passage , the author seems to feel _____ the Americans’ “sorry”. A.angry with B.disappointed with C.interested in D.approving of (C) (1) Teens are gaining(增加)weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago? (2) A recent research shows 97%of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. (3) First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. (4) Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. (5) You can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas: Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier. Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking,skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(标签),Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. 31. Which of the following is a FACT from the passage? A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. C. A recent research shows 97%of teens need more exercise. D. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping. 32. Where might you find this passage? A. In a story B.In a magazine C.In a play D. In a speech. 33 Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the first 5 paragraphs? (D) When I spent Christmas away from home in Europe for the first time, I was only 14 and it was absolutely terrible. I am now married and live in the US. So there is little possibility for me to go home for Christmas. Now I am able to get through Christmas with some moments of joy: First, you are advised to search your area for stores that carry items from your home country or town. Buy food, candles and some other things that mean something to you. Hold on to the traditions from your home that you think are important even if other people think they are stupid. But keep in mind to be open for new traditions from wherever you might be, because those traditions are as important to those people around you as yours are to you. For me that includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th. Call, write Christmas cards, buy gifts and mail them to loved ones, just as if you were there. If you try to pretend (假装) as if the holiday doesn't exist, you are just going to make it worse. Introduce your traditions to your loved ones, especially your kids. It will only enrich their celebration of the holiday to have some unique (独一无二的) traditions in their home. Little by little it will become their tradition and it’s fun for them to try something new. Find clubs, churches or organizations that are from your home country. Chances are that they will have some celebration with some of your traditions which you can join in. Food is one of the most important factors in any kind of tradition. Find the recipe (食谱) of that cake your grandmother used and make it your tradition to bake that particular cake. Call up your parents and get them to send you some of your favorite childhood ornaments (装饰品) for your tree. Pay attention to new traditions, talk to your family about which ones you want to make your own and stick with them. If you are far away from home, Christmas can never be the same as you experienced it before, but it is important to remember these traditions while appreciating the new ones. Keep an open mind and find a compromise between old and new traditions. 34. The author spent his 14th Christmas ___________. A.unpleasantly in the US B.joyfully in the US C.unpleasantly in Europe D.joyfully in Europe 35. Why does the author advise people to hunt in some special stores? A.Because people can buy some discounted goods there. B.Because people can feel less homesick there. C.Because it's an old Christmas tradition. D.Because they offer goods from the hometown of the people. 36. Which of the following statements does the author agree with? A.It's great for children to have some unique traditions. B.People should join in all kinds of clubs to celebrate Christmas. C.People should give up traditions which are stupid in other people's eyes. D.It is popular to celebrate Christmas on the 24th around the world. 37. The writer suggests giving a call to parents on Christmas mainly to __________. A.express love to them B.follow the tradition C.ask for some ornaments D.set an example for children 第II卷(主观题 共40分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。 1. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her_____(五十). 2. Thank you for giving me some useful ________(建议). It’s of great value to me. 3. Though Money isn't everything, it still________ (要紧) a lot to the poor. 4. _______(以,凭借)his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions. (B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 5. To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid___________(care). 6. The ________ the director is, the more scared the workers become. (anger) 7. Please cheer ______(you) up with songs and games during the journey, boys and girls! 8. You should never speak to the elderly ________ (polite). 五 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横 线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) 1. Jim ___________(finish) reading three novels written by Wang Anyi these days. 2 .He said the next time he came here, he _____________ (stay) for a longer period of time. 3. Could you tell me what your daughter usually does when she arrives home? Yes. If she arrives home early, she ________(enjoy) listening to pop music for some time. 4. This morning the Greens _____ (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it. 5. Hu Ge, a famous actor__________(sing) a song with Sun Yanzi made the audience crazy at the party. 6. It’s reported that the case the police devoted themselves to __________ (solve) finally. 7. Many people don’t know what ways they can think of_____________ (reduce) the pollution. 8. On earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop _______(fall) towards the ground. 六、任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案, 每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5空,每空1分,共5分) Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy or something, we simply go to the nearest store and buy it. However, things are not as easy in third world countries. With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especially the educational ones, is the last thing on the parents’ minds. So how can one get these kids interested in science? This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from things that people no longer want or need! Mr. Gupta began teaching in the 1970s. While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology, he volunteered to teach the children who could not afford to go to school. Upon graduation, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars. But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a year’s training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program whose aim was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using available materials. Mr. Gupta found the whole project so satisfying that he decided to leave his high-paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build, but are also full of scientific principles(科学原理), so that children could get interested in this interesting subject. When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool, Mr. Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded over 250 YouTube videos. Today, over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based on cool science. Some young children have become so inspired (鼓舞)that they have even won international science competitions with the help of his creations. Making educational toys from rubbish Reasons ●Most people never thought about building educational toys. ●Usually people go to the nearest store to buy educational toys in 1 ●To some families, food is more 2 than educational toys. ●We should help children to get interested in science. About Mr. Gupta ●Finding a good job and spending five years designing cars after 3 college ●Deciding to give up a good job and spending his life making special toys ● 4 to teach the children from poor families ●Taking a year’s training course to learn to make science fun and exciting for poor children ●Focusing his attention on designing educational toys About the website ●A Toys from Trash is a website with over 250 YouTube videos ●Many children visit the website and they are 5 with the videos for the toy creations based on cool science ●With the help of his creations, children have even won international science competitions 七 完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分) 1.谁能告诉我Tom去农场多久了? Who can tell me how long _________________________________________? 2.这个有关青少年问题的报告将值得关注。 The report on ‘Teenage Problems’ . 3.她是一个聪明的女孩, 最后,她设法使母亲改变了想法。 She is such a clever girl that she _________________________________to change her mind finally. 4. 两位中年乘客掉入海里,不幸的是,两人都不会游泳。 Two mid-aged passengers fell into the sea. Unluckily, _____________________________to swim. 5. 最后,妈妈别无选择只能承诺帮助他。 Finally , mum ________________________________________ to help him. 6. 可以肯定的是,他的决定取决于父母的帮助和支持。 It was _____________________________ on his parents’ help and support. 八、书面表达(本大题共10分) 去年2月28日,前中央台记者柴静向多家视频网站免费奉献了大型空气污染深度调查记录——《穹顶之下》,该纪录片再度唤起了我们对环境问题的关注。 你校学生会将在6月5日“世界环境日(World Environment Day)”举行关于 “环境保护”英语征文比赛,要求大家踊跃参加投稿。请你“Environmental Protection” 为题,结合下列要点,完成一篇90字左右的文章。 要点如下: 1 污染是目前世界上最严峻的问题之一。 2 许多地方,垃圾被扔进了湖泊河流,因此很多河流湖泊被污染了。 3 空气污染对健康有害,污染对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。 4 在一些西方国家,垃圾被分成了不同的类别,然后收集起来。 5 我国政府已经采取措施来保护环境。鼓励人们节约水,减少污染, 过健康的生活方式。 6 作为青少年,在日常生活中我们应该... 注意: 1 短文必须包括所给要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯; 2 第6点必须用二至三句话展开合理想象; 3 词数90个左右。 Environmental Protection 班级________________姓名____________考试号 …………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题………………………… 九年级英语模拟试卷 答题卡 白色检测区 请勿污染! 姓 名: 注意事项 考点名称: 考 场 号: 座 位 号: 贴条形码区 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 A 缺考考生由监考 考生 教师填涂左面的 禁填 缺考标记。 第I卷(客观题 共50分) 第II卷(主观题 共40分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8分,每小题1分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。 1. 2. 3. 4. (B)根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 5. 6. 7. 8. 五、动词填空(本大题共8分,每小题1分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 白色检测区 请勿污染! 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5分,每小题0.5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、完成句子 (本大题9分,每小题1.5分) 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 八、书面表达(本大题共10分) Environmental Protection 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 九年级英语模拟试卷 参考答案 第一卷 一—三、选择题 1—5:CCDBC 6—10:DDADC 11—14 :ABBA 15—19:BCADA 20—24:CBCAC 25—27:ACB 28—30:CAD 31—33:CBD 34—37:CDAC 第二卷 四、 词汇运用 1 fifties 2 advice 3 matters 4 through 5 carelessness 6 angrier 7 yourselves 8 impolitely 五、动词填空 1 has finished 2 would stay 3 enjoys 4 were cleaning 5 singing 6 was solved 7 to reduce 8 fall 六、任务型阅读 1 need 2 important 3 leaving 4 Volunteering 5 provided 七、完成句子 1 Tom has been on the farm 2 will be worth paying attention to 3 managed to get her mother 4 neither of them was able 5 had no choice but to promise 6 certain that his decision depended 书面表达: Environmental Protection Possible version: Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world at present./nowdays/now. Litter/ rubbish is often thrown into the rivers and lakes in many places, so they are polluted. Air pollution is harmful /does harm to health .Pollution has made a great difference to /in our life/lives. In some western countries, rubbish is separated into different groups and collected. Our government has taken action/take steps to protect the environment. People are encouraged to save water, reduce pollution and live a green/healthy life(style). In our daily life, we teenagers shouldn’t leave taps running, we can take our own bags when shopping…查看更多