2017-2018学年辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

高二英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Camp All-Star One of the kind Summer Camps for Kids Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No.1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!‎ Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the US. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.‎ We have a wide variety of activities and sports: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 weeks’ summer camp session for kids.‎ The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop kids’ athletic skills, encourage their abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.‎ Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our websites. For ‎ additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!‎ ‎1. Why does Camp All-Star stand out among the others?‎ A. It is surrounded by a beautiful lake.‎ B. It provides various activities and sports.‎ C. It offers timely information on its website.‎ D. It allows children to play outside all day long.‎ ‎2. Which is one of the goals of Camp All-Star?‎ A. Fire kids’ imagination B. Build up kids’ confidence.‎ C. Develop kids’ leadership skills. D. Promote kids’ self-control ‎3. Who is this advertisement intended for?‎ A. Parents B. Coaches C. Staff D. Campers ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍了暑假夏令营Camp All-Star，涉及到这个夏令营的举办地点、活动特点、活动目标等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段23句We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day.可知Camp All-Star可以给孩子通过多种运动体验同时还有各种活动，总数超过30多种，所以才会在夏令营中很突出。故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop kids’ athletic skills, encourage their abilities in leadership, fair play and team work….可知Camp All-Star旨在于培养孩子的运动技巧，鼓励他们形成领导能力、公平竞争能力和团队合作能力。领导能力也是它的目标之一。故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段第一句Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video ‎ games and sitting around.意为“不要让你的孩子把暑假浪费在玩游戏中”，可知本文是写给父母亲的，建议父母亲让孩子参加Camp All-Star。故A项正确。‎ B I grew up in a big family—five brothers, three sisters and I –with just enough of all the right part to make a childhood well remembered. It was a very strict upbringing.‎ On the first day of my second grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can,” I said. So he gave me a hand-draw map with street names and directions on how to walk to school. The school was three miles away, and I had never been there by myself.‎ He handed me the map and my lunch box and said, “Don’t stop and don’t turn back.” I was standing, scared, but he kissed me goodbye and sent me out of the door. On my way to school, I couldn’t help crying, but I continued to walk. I didn’t know how long it would take me to get there, or how many fearful and anxious moments I would have, but I do remember forever how I felt when I came around the last corner, and saw my school.‎ My heart was filled with relief and joy. I made it! I wished I could tell my father right then that I had made it. When he got home, he said to me, “Hi, did you have fun?” I murmured, “Yes,” and waited for him to ask what had happened, but he never did.‎ Years later, I finally got the courage to ask him why he did that and why he didn’t care about what had happened. He just looked at me for a few minutes and then said, “I didn’t have to ask you, because I knew. I followed you the whole way. I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner. I felt what you felt.” Then I understood and cried.‎ ‎4. According to the passage, how many children does the author’s father have?‎ A. Five B. Three C. Eight D. Nine ‎5. Which of the following statements is TRUE on the first day of the author’s second grade?‎ A. The author asked her father’s permission to go to school on her own.‎ B. The author’s father gave the author lots of directions and guidance before he let her go to school alone.‎ C. The author cried because she couldn’t see her father and lost her way.‎ D. The author felt relieved and joyful when she finally reached school by herself.‎ ‎6. We can know from the passage that __________.‎ A. the author misunderstood her father at first B. the author hates her father because he was too strict with her C. the author’s father didn’t care about the author’s feelings at all D. the author’s father regretted for what he had done to his daughter ‎7. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?‎ A. Living in a big family is not good at all.‎ B. Parents’ love for their children is often unnoticed.‎ C. Children cannot grow up under parents’ protection.‎ D. We should be brave enough to accept challenge at a young age.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲在很小的时候就让作者独自一人上学，而且事后并不关心路上所发生的事情。多年以后作者质问父亲为什么要这样做，实际上父亲一直跟在作者的后面确保他的安全。有时候父母对孩子的爱并没有被孩子们注意到。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句I grew up in a big family—five brothers, three sisters and I可知作者家里有5个兄弟，3个姐妹和作者自己，一共9个孩子。故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句My heart was filled with relief and joy.可知当作者到学校的时候，心里很欣慰也很关心。故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Years later, I finally got the courage to ask him why he did that and why he didn’t care about what had ‎ happened.可知多年以后作者鼓起勇气质问父亲为什么要那样做，为什么不关心所发生的事情。说明作者对父亲一直都有误解，认为他对自己太严格且缺少关心。故A项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲在很小的时候就让作者独自一人上学而且事后并不关心路上所发生的事情，多年以后作者质问父亲为什么要这样做，实际上那一天父亲一直跟在作者的后面确保他的安全。有时候父母对孩子的爱并没有被孩子们注意到。故B项正确。‎ C After a serious accident ended his snowboarding career, Kevin Pearce is starting over and looking to a new future.‎ Kevin Pearce has no memory of the crash that brought his snowboarding career to a sudden stop. On December 31,2009, he was training for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Park City, Utah, when he fell and hit his head on the edge of the halfpipe(U型管).‎ Luckily, he was wearing a helmet. Doctors say it saved his life. But he suffered a brain injury that affected his vision, balance and memory. He spent four months recovering in hospitals. He still can’t recall several weeks of his life after the accident. What he does remember is watching the Olympics on TV and seeing Shaun White win the gold. “It was hard lying there in the shape I was in, watching those guys do amazing tricks,” admits Pearce, looking through thick glasses. They keep him from seeing double.‎ Today, Pearce’s focus is getting his health back to 100%. So far, he has made progress in his physical therapy(治疗). A year ago, he couldn’t walk straight. Now, not only can he walk, he can drive again, too.‎ Pearce says his speedy recovery is the result of his fans, his friends and mostly, his family. His mother, Pia, says her youngest son’s positive attitude helped too. “I knew Kevin was going to find a way to be OK. ”‎ Those days, Pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit, instead of performing tricks, though, he’s commenting on them from the broadcasting booth(小房间). He still longs for competition. But he understands the danger of another fall.‎ ‎8. The main purpose of the text is to _________.‎ A. stress the importance of a strong will B. explain the meaning of fair competition C. advise people to live a healthy life D. introduce one popular winter sport ‎9. Kevin Pearce say nothing about the accident because he _______.‎ A. has no memory of the accident B. isn’t allowed to say anything about it C. lost the power of speech in the accident D. doesn’t want to recall the terrible experience ‎10. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to _________.‎ A. Pearce’s friends B. other players C. Pearce’s thick glasses D. other players’ tricks ‎11. What can be inferred from Pearce’s mother words?‎ A. She is very worried about her son’s health B. She has confidence in her son’s recovery C. She is thankful to her friends and relatives D. She regrets she can’t help her son recover ‎【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，Kevin Pearce在训练中受了很重的伤，视力平衡和记忆方面都受到严重的伤害，坚强的意志力帮助他从伤病中恢复过来，成为了专业的体育评论员。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，Kevin Pearce在训练中受了很重的伤，视力平衡和记忆方面都受到严重的伤害，坚强的意志力帮助他从伤病中恢复过来，成为了专业的体育评论员。文章中突出了意志力的作业。故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第五句He still can’t recall several weeks of his life after the accident.可知他无法记得事故以后几周发生的事情，所以他说不出事故的具体情况。故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据本句“…looking through thick glasses. They keep him from seeing double.”可知Kevin Pearce可以透过厚厚的眼镜看电视，这种眼镜可以帮助他避免重影。句中的they就指前句中的thick glasses。故C项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句His mother, Pia, says her youngest son’s positive attitude helped too. “I knew Kevin was going to find a way to be OK. ”可知Kevin Pearce的母亲让他一定会找到康复的方法的。他的母亲对他的康复很有信心。故B项正确。‎ D Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.‎ One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.‎ Then，in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country. If one likes gardens，one can spend one’s free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.‎ Some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the town，with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.‎ ‎12. Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.‎ B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.‎ C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London，some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.‎ D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London，many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.‎ ‎13. One can use the same money for________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.‎ A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden ‎14. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up，those________ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.‎ A. who live in the country B. who have spent time working in the garden C. who have a garden of their own D. who have been digging，planting and watering ‎15. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that________ if they had to live it outside London.‎ A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活，从而可推知此题答案为B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节题。根据文章第2段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推断题。根据文章第3段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推断题。根据文章最后一段第2句Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London可推知此题答案为A。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The old-fashioned birthday card is out of date.___16___ Sometimes, simple well-wishes on Facebook or a birthday email is enough. But sometimes we want a more creative way.‎ ‎___17___ Online greeting cards are available at a variety of websites. They will allow you to customize(定制) the card with a personal message before sending it to your friend.‎ ‎___18___ In New York, Mrs.Fields offers delicious cookies of various sizes with custom-printed message on the label. ___19___ You can also print out your own label. This idea could also work with a great bottle of wine.‎ If you only have time to stop by a store, you could send your friend a “Happy Birthday” balloon. It’s also popular NYC tradition to greet a friend at work with a Happy Birthday.‎ The possibilities for wishing someone a Happy Birthday are endless. There are many more original ways to share your birthday wishes. ____20____‎ A. You can send an online greeting card.‎ B. You can also send a greeting message with a mobile phone.‎ C. Another more creative way is through writing on baked goods.‎ D. New ways to wish your friend a Happy Birthday are replacing it.‎ E. Your friend gets both a nice bottle of champagne(香槟) and your personal ‎ message.‎ F. What a great pleasure to enjoy the champagne at your friend’s birthday party.‎ G. A friend’s birthday is a chance to be creative and to show that you think of them.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A ‎ ‎18. C 19. E ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，旧式的生日贺卡已经过时了，新的祝贺生日的方法会代替旧的卡片，文章介绍了3种有创意的新式祝贺朋友生日的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据横线前句The old-fashioned birthday card is out of date.可知旧式的生日贺卡已经过时了，新的祝贺生日的方法会代替旧的卡片。D项“New ways to wish your friend a Happy Birthday are replacing it.”符合上下文语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据横线后一句“Online greeting cards are available at a variety of websites.”可知很多网站上都有在线贺卡表示祝贺，我们可以通过网络在线给别人送出祝福。故A项“You can send an online greeting card.”符合本段中心思想。故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后句列举事例“In New York, Mrs Fields offers delicious cookies of various sizes with custom-printed message on the label.”可知人们可以通过在商品标签上印刷个性化的信息表示对他人的祝贺，故C项“Another more creative way is through writing on baked goods另外一种有创意的方法是在烘烤的货物上写祝福”符合上下文语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据横线前句“In New York, Mrs Fields offers delicious cookies of various sizes with custom-printed message on the label.”可知人们可以通过在商品标签上印刷个性化的信息表示对他人的祝贺。故E项“Your friend gets both a nice bottle of champagne(香槟) and your personal message.你的朋友既可以得到香槟也可以得到你的私人信息”与前句一致。故选E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据横线前句There are many more original ways to share your birthday ‎ wishes.有很多方法分享对朋友的生日祝福。朋友的生日也可以用有创意地方式表达你会记得他们的生日。故G项“A friend’s birthday is a chance to be creative and to show that you think of them.”符合上下文语境，故G项正确。‎ 第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分）‎ My father was a professional music teacher. He ___21___ teaching Hawaiian and Spanish guitar, as well as the accordion (手风琴). My mother was a ___22___ piano player and, in fact, the whole family was very ___23___. I was the only one who had not been involved, yet, in ___24___ to play a musical instrument.‎ And, as a lot of ___25___ do, I was enrolled(注册) in ___26___ lessons even though I had no interest at all in learning how to play it. So it ___27___ . Lesson after lesson I stood but rebelling(反对) at the ___28___ it took to practice—I’d rather have been outside playing with my friends. Finally, I just ___29___ practicing and my piano teacher told my parents that I was ___30___ . Great—no more piano lessons.‎ Now, I was free from practicing piano, but my parents ___31___ desired that I learn a musical instrument. The long and short of it was this: I wasn’t ___32___ at this time, nor did I want to learn an instrument that they ___33___ for me. I guess I was a bit headstrong but, at the same time, I ___34___ what I wasn’t interested in.‎ The musical story doesn’t end here. ___35___ goes on where I decided what I wanted to learn, to play and that ended up being the drums. I ___36___ playing the drums and went on to play in several ___37___ for many years after that.‎ If you are not ___38___ to do something no matter how much someone else wants you to do it, you won’t do it. ___39___ , at the very least, you will certainly not put your heart and soul into it and will surely ___40___ . We all make choices sooner or later but those choices cannot be forced on you with any success.‎ ‎21. A. specialized in B. stuck to C. stood for D. depended on ‎22. A. limited B. determined C. skilled D. devoted ‎23. A. thankful B. musical C. peaceful D. practical ‎24. A. pretending B. managing C. promising D. learning ‎25. A. schools B. relatives C. families D. hospitals ‎26. A. piano B. drum C. accordion D. guitar ‎27. A. remained B. followed C. changed D. started ‎28. A. money B. time C. chance D. patience ‎29. A. quit B. denied C. risked D. kept ‎30. A. fearless B. helpless C. hopeless D. useless ‎31. A. also B. still C. never D. even ‎32. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. interested ‎33. A. picked B. bought C. repaired D. invented ‎34. A. thought B. explained C. forgot D. knew ‎35. A. He B. I C. It D. She ‎36. A. finished B. loved C. minded D. avoided ‎37. A. bands B. classes C. stadiums D. squares ‎38. A. suitable B. necessary C. anxious D. ready ‎39. A. Besides B. However C. Or D. Instead ‎40. A. happen B. fail C. appear D. exist ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者对音乐一直都不感兴趣，小时候他的父母亲强迫他学习感兴趣，他最终放弃了。后来作者对鼓产生了兴趣，多次参加乐队表演。这个故事告诉我们如果你不愿意做某件事情，无论别人多么想要你做，你都不会去做的，或者你没有真正用心去做，最终一定会失败。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. specialized in擅长；B. stuck to坚持；C. stood for代表；D. depended on依靠；作者的父亲是一位职业的音乐教师，他擅长教夏威夷和西班牙吉他和手风琴。A项表示父亲的优势所在，BCD三项与句意不符。故选A项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. limited有限的；B. determined意志坚定的；C.‎ ‎ skilled技巧纯属的；D. devoted专心的；根据下文可知作者家是一个音乐氛围很浓厚的家庭，母亲在钢琴方面技巧纯熟。故C项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. thankful感激的；B. musical音乐的；C. peaceful和平的；D. practical实际的，实用的；父亲是一个职业的音乐教师，母亲擅长钢琴，作者家是一个音乐氛围很浓厚的家庭。故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. pretending假装；B. managing管理，设法做到；C. promising承诺；D. learning学习；根据第二段中作者报名注册参加音乐培训，可知作者也开始学习演奏一种乐器。故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. schools学校；B. relatives亲戚；C. families家人；D. hospitals医院；和家人一样，尽管作者对钢琴没什么兴趣，作者也报名参加了钢琴课。故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。根据下文“Finally, I just ___9___ practicing and my piano”可知作者报名参加的是钢琴课。故A项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. remained仍然，保持；B. followed跟随，采纳；C. changed改变；D. started开始；作者报名以后，钢琴课就开始了，而作者并不情愿，宁愿在外面玩也不去练习弹钢琴。故D项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. patience耐心；句中含有一个固定句型：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间；作者很反感花在练习钢琴的时间。故B项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. quit放弃；B. denied否认；C. risked冒险；D. kept保持；最终作者放弃了钢琴课，老师告诉作者的父母亲作者学习钢琴没有希望了。故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. fearless无畏的；B. helpless无助的；C. hopeless没有希望的；D.‎ ‎ useless无用的；最终作者放弃了钢琴课，老师告诉作者的父母亲我学习钢琴没有希望了。故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. also也；B. still仍然；C. never从未；D. even甚至；现在我摆脱了钢琴课，但是作者的父母亲仍然想要作者学习一个乐器。根据句意可知应该使用still。故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. surprised惊讶的；B. worried担忧的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. interested感兴趣的；这次作者一点兴趣也没有，也不想学他们帮自己选择的任何乐器。故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. picked选择；捡起；B. bought购买；C. repaired维修；D. invented发明；这次作者一点兴趣也没有，也不想学他们帮自己选择的任何乐器。故A项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. thought考虑；B. explained解释；C. forgot忘记；D. knew知道；作者猜想自己有点顽固但是同时也知道自己不感兴趣的事情是什么。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查代词。本句中代词it指代前句中的the musical story。句意：音乐故事并没有就此结束，它一直继续到作者决定我想要学习敲鼓。ABD三项都指人，不能指物，故C项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. finished完成；B. loved喜爱；C. minded介意；D. avoided避免；后来作者喜欢上敲鼓了，继续在好几个乐队里敲了好几年鼓。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. bands乐队；B. classes班级；C. stadiums体育馆；D. squares广场；后来作者喜欢上敲鼓了，继续在好几个乐队里敲了好几年鼓。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. suitable适合的；B. necessary必要的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready愿意的；如果你不愿意做某件事情，无论别人多么想要你做，你都不会去做的，或者你没有真正用心去做。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. Besides而且；B. However然而；C. Or或者；D. Instead代替，而不是；句意：如果你不愿意做某件事情，无论别人多么想要你做，你都不会去做的，或者你没有真正用心去做，那你一定会失败。根据句意可知这两句是选择关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. happen发生； B. fail失败；C. appear出现，似乎；D. exist存在；句意：如果你不愿意做某件事情，无论别人多么想要你做，你都不会去做的，或者你没有真正用心去做，那你一定会失败。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题5考查了上下文串联，根据文章第一段内容可知他的家人都是做音乐的，所以他也像家人一样，报名参加了钢琴课。这就需要考生能够突破句子的束缚，捕捉上下文中的篇章信息，每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。‎ ‎ 提醒：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。   充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如： ‎ 例： Mrs O‘Neill asked ＿＿ questions and she didn’t scold us either.   ‎ A. no  B. certain  C. many  D. more ‎ 解析：and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。‎ 第二卷 第四部分(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance ___41___ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain, it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Most schools offer different kinds ___42___ hobby classes. Students ___43___ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some ___44___(be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class ___45___ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to ‎ play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.‎ The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed ___46___ those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra ___47___ (skill). I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I ___48___ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking ___49___ (they). My ___50___ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.‎ ‎【答案】41. to see ‎ ‎42. of 43. usually ‎ ‎44. are 45. that/which ‎ ‎46. than 47. skills ‎ ‎48. began 49. them ‎ ‎50. best ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，在新学期里学生可以再次遇见朋友，可以参加各种兴趣课，学校里开展的各种兴趣课可以让学生学到更多额外的技巧，对学生未来的发展有利。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查不定式。不定式可以做定语修饰抽象名词，如ability, chance等。本句中不定式做定语修饰名词chance。句意：它是再次见到朋友的机会。所以填to see。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。短语 different kinds of不同种类的；句意：大部分学校提供不同种类的兴趣课。所以填of。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，形容词通常做定语修饰名词。本句中副词usually在句中做状语修饰谓语动词。句意：在空闲时间或放学以后，学生们经常参加这些星期课。使用填usually。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：有些课你要付费，但是有些课是免费的。本句中some指代some classes，这是复数形式，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。使用填are。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是evening gymnastics class，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中做主语。句意：我曾经参加过学校提供的免费的周三晚上的体操课。所以tian that/which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：有很多兴趣爱好的学生有时候比没有太多兴趣爱好的学生感觉更压抑。根据句中more说明本句表示本句，所以介词than表示比较。所以填than。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有兴趣爱好的学生毕业的时候有很多额外的技能。形容词many意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数形式，所以要填复数形式skills。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我还没有继续我过去在学校开始学的那些兴趣爱好。根据句意我还没有继续任何过去学的兴趣爱好，要使用一般过去时。所以填began。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：但是我从来都不后悔自己学习过这些兴趣爱好。本句使用them指代前句提及的复数形式the hobbies。所以填them。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意：我最好的朋友就是在学校的体操课上遇见的。我的朋友有很多，他/她是其中最好的，要使用最高级的形式。所以填best。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题4考查了主谓一致，其中还考查了代词，本句中some指代some classes，这是复数形式，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。使用填are。‎ 主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。‎ ‎1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。‎ ‎ Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。‎ ‎2. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语做主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 ‎ ‎3. 动词不定式，动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. ‎ 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法，掌握基本用法，注意变化就能突破 第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My friend Lily and I met each other when they were five years old. At that time, I moved into a new house next to hers because my father’s work. I felt so lonely when facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily played in her yard, but when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if or not I could play with her. I was shy at first, but then I was affecting by her kindness. We became good friend soon. As time goes by, our relationship becomes much close. When I met difficulties, she will help me without a hesitation. I think I am luckily to have her as my friend.‎ ‎【答案】1 they →we ‎2 because后加of ‎3 but →and ‎4 if →whether ‎5 affecting→affected ‎6 friend→friends ‎7 close→closer ‎8 met→meet ‎9 去掉a ‎10 luckily→lucky ‎【解析】‎ 第一处：考查代词。此处指我和朋友Lily，用代词we。故将they改为we。‎ 第二处：考查介词。because of“因为”是固定短语，接名词作宾语；because是连词后接句子。故在because后加of。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：后来某一天，Lily在院子里玩，当她看到我时，她冲我笑笑，问我是否能和她一起玩。前后文是并列关系。故将but改为and。‎ 第四处：考查连词。whether or not“无论；是否”是固定搭配，不能用if。故将if改为whether。‎ 第五处：考查动词。句意：起初我是害羞的，但是后来被她的好意感动。谓语动词affect与主语I是被动关系。故将affecting改为affected。‎ 第六处：考查名词。friend是可数名词，变成朋友是两个人，故将friend改为friends。‎ 第七处：考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，我们的关系更加亲密。much修饰形容词比较级，根据语境close用比较级。故将close改为closer。‎ 第八处：考查动词。句意：当我遇到困难时，她会毫不犹豫的帮助我。根据下文will help可知，从句也是将来时态，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故将met改为meet。‎ 第九处：考查冠词。hesitation“犹豫”是不可数名词，without hesitation“毫不犹豫”是常用短语。故去掉hesitation前的a。‎ 第十处：考查形容词。lucky作表语，与am构成系表结构，作表语用形容词形式。故将luckily改为lucky。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。 请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。‎ ‎1.此行的目的；‎ ‎2.活动的内容；‎ ‎3.你的期望。‎ 注意：1 词数100左右；‎ ‎2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m writing to tell you something about my trip to America. _______________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ Yours Mike ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchangs, which i have long been dreaming about.‎ This programme is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and the culture between the two countries. During the two-week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American culture and customs, and tour places of interst in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.‎ I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours Mike ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请根据提示内容要点给美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。全文以一般现在时为主，灵活运用第一人称和第三人称。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文要求考生把自己当成李华，给美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。全文以一般现在时为主，灵活运用第一人称和第三人称。‎ 第2步：组织要点。此行的目的：理解美国文化；活动的内容：参观文化中心旅游景点、；你的期望：提高英语水平，加强对美国文化的理解。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为：be aimed at，understand the cultural difference等，写作时注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。文章里使用了较多的高级词汇，如be aimed at，understand the cultural difference等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句…which will definitely be a great success.同时文章里还使用了一些串联成分，如furthermore等，这些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎