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2018-2019学年福建省永安市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考试题 英语 Word版
永安一中2018-2019学年第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find? A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471. 2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student? A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains. 3. Where will the woman go this evening? A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students’ Club. 4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation? A. She will have a rest at home. B. She will visit her uncle. C. She will travel to London. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. How the boy prepared for the exam. B. When the boy finished his book report. C. Why the boy went to bed late last night. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested. 7. What will the boy do next? A. Visit his brother. B. Telephone his brother. C. Help the girl with her homework. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man like doing in his free time? A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films. 9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend? A. Going to a photography show. B. Having photography classes. C. Visiting the Boundary Waters. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt? A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style. 11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man say about the woman? A. She looks beautiful in green. B. She should change a shirt in a larger size. C. She should try on some shirts in different styles. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He often gets tired. B. He doesn’t feel like eating. C. He can’t sleep well at night. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is hungry now. B. He dislikes junk food. C. He seldom does sports. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Do exercise every day. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat right food. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance? A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. 18. How old is the speaker’s brother? A. 6. B. 11. C. 14. 19. Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker? A. He can dance well. B. He has a loud voice. C. He has a good sense of balance. 20. What animal does the speaker’s family have? A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A When Johnnie Martin was in the second grade in high school, one day a psychologist of the school called him into his office. “Johnnie, I’ve made a very careful study of you. And I feel sorry to have to tell you… Though you have worked very hard, it has not helped. You’re just not fit for it.” The boy buried his face in his hands, “This will be hard on my parents,” he said. “Their one idea is for me to be a college man.” The psychologist laid his hand on the boy’s shoulder and said, “People have different kinds of talents. Some day you will find what your special gift is and when you do, you will make your parents very proud of you.” Johnnie never went back to school. Jobs were scarce(缺乏的) in town, but he managed to keep busy mowing the lawns of the householders and puttering in their flowerbeds. Before long he discovered he had an eye for color. One day while he was downtown, he happened to notice a stretch of unused land behind the city hall. Chance or fate or whatever you may like to call it brought one of the town’s aldermen (市政委员会委员)round the corner just at that moment. The boy said, “I can make a garden out of this dump, if you’ll let me do it.” “The town’s got no money for it,” said the alderman. “I don’t want any money for it,” said the boy. “I just want to do it.” The alderman was shocked to find someone who did not want money. He took Johnnie into an office, and when the young man came out he had the authority to clean up the public eyesore. Before long the old dump became a little beautiful park. It was also a kind of show window for Johnnie. People saw the result of his skill and knew him as a natural landscape gardener. That was twenty-five years ago. Today Johnnie is the head of a successful business in landscape gardening. His aging parents are proud of Johnnie, for he is not only a success, but he has also made his part of the world a lovelier place to live in. 21. The psychologist called Johnnie into his office to ________. A. persuade him to give up schooling B. help him find out his gift C. give him some suggestions on study D. encourage him to work hard 22. What did Johnnie Martin have a gift for? A. Drawing. B. Gardening. C. Repairing. D. Engineering. 23. The underlined part “the public eyesore” refers to ________. A. the city hall B. the town C. the park D. the dump 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Gardeners are born and not made. C. Everyone has something special. D. Interest is the key to success. B According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs. The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel. The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society showed that the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson. Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the image for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent - the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines. “Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.” Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human being, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability. “Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, which develops over a long time and affects cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said. 25. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep? A. They have large brains. B. They can recognize their owners. C. They can recognize human faces from photograph. D. They can tell animals from humans. 26. How did the researchers train the sheep? A. By giving food rewards. B. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns. C. By showing photos of famous people.D. By guiding them to follow their handlers. 27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys. B. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain. C. The sheep’s face-recognition ability says the same when shown photos at any angle. D. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes. 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Wonderful Scientist B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other C. A New discovery about Sheep D. The Life of Sheep C China’s hot word, tuhao, may be in Oxford English Dictionary. In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with Apple’s gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao golden”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste. There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you don’t do stupid things, they won’t come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary. BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, let’s be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University. What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language’s influence? Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what’s happening in China.” 29. Which of the following words is NOT a hot Chinglish word? A. Dama B. Karaoke C. Tuhao D. Dim sum 30. The word “dama” becomes so popular because ________. A. they are wealthy middle-aged women B. they bought gold crazily when the price was down C. they made the gold price up D. they worked on the Wall Street 31. What does the frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggest? A. Foreigners want to know more about the lifestyle and culture of China. B. Foreign people found it funny. C. Chinese is one of the most important languages in the world. D. Chinese people are very friendly. D Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 32. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because . A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment. B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease 33. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing? A. Afraid. B. Curious. C. Approving. D. Uninterested. 34. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt. C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away. In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 36 So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 37 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area. 38 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home. There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 39 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have. Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe. 40 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job. A. I have done house sitting many times. B. Thousands of people do this all the time. C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries. D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job. E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you. F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas. G You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country. 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my school days, I was one of those shy and distant kids who would just sit in a comer for an entire day. For me, my books were my 41 world. Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the 42 and see others play games. It was not as if I wasn’t interested in 43 others or making new friends, but I always felt lacking in energy when 44 my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new 45 would be limited. And I just didn’t want to 46 a rejection. Once during my English class, my teacher shared a(n) 47 with us. It was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle, 48 in the end. He was 49 by a little spider. The little 50 of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started 51 the movements of spiders at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I 52 knocked it down. To my 53 within seconds it started making its 54 up again. For me, this 55 was a game changer. I realized that rejections are 56 a failure. The world may mistreat me, 57 I can stand up and start working again. There would be time when people would like and 58 me. At present, I 59 mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends. I think, there are just no such 60 as rejections or failures as everything can change at any moment. 41. A. real B. new C. next D. only 42. A. office B. station C. playground D. street 43. A. visiting B. watching C. helping D. joining 44. A. related to B. compared with C. separated from D. turned to 45. A. friendships B. courses C. teachers D. programs 46. A. avoid B. suffer C. cause D. fear 47. A. story B. task C. experience D. song 48. A. failed B. won C. left D. refused 49. A. confused B. hurt C. persuaded D. inspired 50. A. improvements B. changes C. movements D. advantages 51. A. adjusting B. observing C. showing D. guiding 52. A. cruelly B. angrily C. luckily D. bravely 53. A. delight B. surprise C. amusement D. disappointment 54. A. progress B. way C. web D. mistake 55. A. incident B. research C. trouble D. adventure 56. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. ever 57. A. so B. though C. or D. but 58. A. train B. meet C. appreciate D. remember 59. A. enjoy B. suggest C. imagine D. risk 60. A. approaches B. values C. things D. solutions 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分) 注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第四部分:英语知识运用 (共四节,满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。(每空一词) 61. The new airport is still under (建设). 62. The bell rang, (宣告) the end of the class. 63. The house was simply _(带家具的). 64. There are endless (可能性) for teenagers. 65.The boss finally drew the (结论)that the lady wasn’t the person for the job. 66. A sentence can be ___ (分成) into meaningful parts. 67.The hotel has a restaurant for the guests _ _ (方便). 68. There are, (粗略地) speaking, three solutions to our problem. 69. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious (挑战) we face. 70. The swimming pool is (可利用的) only in summer.. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 71 (design) complicated(复杂的) toys but 72 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 73 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 74 was hard for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes 75 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 76 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, 77 which he put forward the idea 78 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 79 end. Finally, he has made an outstanding 80 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity. 第三节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 每句话中的错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 81. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism would have lived in London. 82. He blamed his failure for his English teacher. 83. Worrying about the time, Zhang had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 84. Often exposed to sunlight is harmful to the skin. 85. Can you make a room for a computer on your desk? 86. People suspect him for stealing the money. 87.Please remain seating until the plane has come to a complete stop. 88. Bread is a kind of food consisted of flour, sugar etc. 89. Judging from her puzzling face, she must be in trouble.. 90. Only if you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 第四节 书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jenny最近身体不舒服,来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议。内容如下:注意合理饮食:多吃鱼,豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多的肉和甜食;多参加体育锻炼;保证充足睡眠,不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。 注意:1.词数:100左右 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇:有营养的:nutritious 永安一中 2018—2019学年第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题答案 第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分) 21. A 22. B 23.D 24. C 25. C 26 A 27. D 28. C 29.B 30.B 31A 32C 33A 34C 35D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. C 第三部分 完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. C 第四部分 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 61construction 62. announcing 63. furnished 64. possibilities 65. conclusion 66. divided 67. convenience 68. roughly 69. challenges 70. available 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 71. designing 72. unfortunately 73. from 74. which 75. and 76. absorbed 77. in 78. that 79. an 80. contribution 第三节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 81. would 改为 should 82. for 改为 on 83. Worrying 改为 Worried 84. Often 后面加being 85. 去掉第一个a 86. for 改为 of 87.seating改为 seated 88. consisted改为 consisting 89. puzzling 改为 puzzled 90. there后面加did 第四节 书面表达(满分20分) 参考范文: Dear Jenny, Glad to hear from you! You wrote to me asking me how to keep healthy. And I’d like to give some of my advice about it, hoping it can help. For one thing, as we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets. For another, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, I suggest you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit. 附听力原文 (Text 1) W: Isn’t this the classroom for English 471? M: This is History 625. English 471 is next door. (Text 2) W: What is your hobby? M: I like climbing mountains. Actually, I started climbing in order to be healthier. How about you? W: When I was in middle school, I used to play basketball. But now I spend my free time listening to music. (Text 3) M: The Students’ Club is having a party this evening. Can you come and take some drinks? W: I’d be glad to, but it’s my evening to work at a restaurant nearby. (Text 4) M: Janet, what are you going to do during the winter vacation? W: My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London, but I’d rather stay at home having a good rest. (Text 5) W: You don’t look well. Did you go to bed late last night? M: Yes, I did. I worked until two in the morning to finish my book report. W: Oh, I thought you were preparing for the exam. (Text 6) W: Will you do me a favour? M: Sure, how can I help you? W: I’m having some trouble understanding my maths homework. M: I see. We’re supposed to finish this homework by tomorrow, right? W: Yes, so I’m a bit nervous about it. M: I’m not good at maths, either, but my brother always gets good grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him to help us. W: Really? That would be wonderful. M: OK, I’ll give him a call. W: I really appreciate your help. (Text 7) W: What do you do in your free time? M: I really like watching foreign films. What about you? W: I like camping. Do you enjoy camping? M: Not so much. W: Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters? I’m very fond of the place. M: No. Do you have any photos of your camping trip there? W: Sure. I’ve taken lots of pictures. M: So, you must be pretty interested in photography then. W: I’d call it one of my hobbies. And I took quite a few photography classes at university. M: Have you heard about the photography show that’s going on at the art center this weekend? W: Yes. M: Maybe we could go together. W: That’d be great. (Text 8) M: Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you? W: Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on, it didn’t fit. M: Oh, yes. I remember you, madam. W: Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style? M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size for you. W: Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday? M: Yes. We have green and blue. W: May I try on a blue one? M: OK. W: Emm, maybe this green one is better. M: Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You’re beautiful in it. (Text 9) M: Doctor Sommers, I’m 57 and very healthy, but I get tired often. What can I do about this? W: Well, first, make sure you exercise. Do you do this? M: Not really. I’m not really into exercise. I seldom take exercise myself. W: How about exercising with someone, then? It’s important for you to exercise every day. The next thing you should do is eat the right amount of good food. M: Hmmm … I try to do this, but sometimes it’s hard. W: Do you eat a lot of junk food? M: No, but I love to eat, and I get hungry often, so I eat a lot. W: You could be tired because you eat too much too fast. When you have a meal, try to eat slowly, and stop when you get full. Finally, have enough sleep every day. Enough sleep might give you some extra energy. M: OK, I understand. W: These suggestions will help you feel more energetic. Good luck! (Text 10) M: Good morning, everyone. First let me introduce myself. My name is Jack and I’m 17, the oldest child in my family. My mother and brother and sister are all performers. My mother wears wonderful performing clothes and dances across a stick. Sometimes she plays a violin at the same time … Unbelievable! My brother is six years younger than me, and my sister’s fourteen. My dad’s a host for performances. He’s good at his job because he has a loud voice. He introduces the performers and make sure the acts start and finish on time. We are a happy family. And we don’t have dogs or cats as pets at home. The only animal in our family is a rabbit. My mother, my brother and my sister only work for eight months, and they travel around from place to place. I think it’s a great life.查看更多