2017-2018学年安徽省六安市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年安徽省六安市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 安徽省六安市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题）‎ 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?‎ The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.‎ People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.‎ Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites.Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly,many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.‎ Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.‎ The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,think about the color carefully.‎ ‎1．Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .‎ A. cultural values B. commercial purposes C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color ‎2．Why will many commercial websites have a red "Buy Now" button?‎ A. To relax people physically.‎ B. To increase people's appetites.‎ C. To encourage people to make a purchase.‎ D. To cause a person's blood pressure to rise.‎ ‎3．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?‎ A. Colors and Human Beings B. The Cultural Meaning of Color C. Colors and Personal Experiences D. The Meaning and Function of Color ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．C ‎3．D ‎【解析】本文主要讲了在不同的国家，不同的文化背景下，各种颜色所代表的意义以及所起到的作用。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven. 可知穆斯林把绿色看作是天堂的象征是因为文化价值观。所以选A ‎2．细节理解题。根据Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites以及Similarly,many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye. 可知商业网站设置“现在买”的红色按扭是为了鼓励人们购物，所以选C。‎ ‎3．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在不同的国家，不同的文化背景下，各种颜色所代表的意义以及所起到的作用。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是颜色的意义和作用，选D。‎ Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous?Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb?Do you know how to start climbing?‎ Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous.Being afraid is natural,but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe.Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous.Accidents may happen,but when they do,they tend to attract a lot of publicity.As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality.‎ You cannot expect to start climbing straight away.Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time.It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing—go to the gym,go swimming,take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period.‎ Discover as much as you can about climbing.Visit the library and find books especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation.Look up information on the Internet.Find out about equipment,methods and places to go.‎ Next,take a course on a climbing wall.There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors.Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area.These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners.After this,you can do an outside course or join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.‎ At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period,but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled,then you will know it was the right thing to do.‎ ‎4．The article is written by______.‎ A. a doctor B. an experienced climber C. a beginner D. a fitness instructor ‎5．The writer thinks a new climber should______.‎ A. begin by becoming fit B. be aware of the causes of the accidents C. have the courage to meet the challenges D. do enough sports to get interested in climbing ‎6．By climbing walls you can______.‎ A. join a club you like B. become qualified instructors C. gain controlled experience D. take part in group-climbing events ‎7．The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph probably means______.‎ A. the climb B. the training C. the equipment D. the achievement ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．B ‎5．A ‎6．C ‎7．B ‎【解析】试题分析：作者是一个有经验的登山者，作者对登山提出的建议。‎ ‎4．B推理题，从文章中作者对登山提出的建议推断他是个有经验的登山者。选B ‎5．A细节题：从文章第三段的句子It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.“首先你需要达到一定的健康水平。”选A ‎6．C细节题：从文章倒数第二段的句子：These training sessions are a quick way to get experience可知爬墙可以让你获得经验。选C。‎ ‎7．B猜词题：从这段的第一句At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period,“一开始，你可能不理解训练阶段的重要性”，说明后面指代的是the training，选B。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers. ‎ Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem — addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity. ‎ Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.‎ A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life. ‎ Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you can’t see clocks displaying the time because they don’t want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. What’s more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don’t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs. ‎ Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.‎ ‎8．Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?‎ A. Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use.‎ B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls.‎ C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping.‎ D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.‎ ‎9．According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?‎ A. The awareness of how market forces work.‎ B. The desire for status, power, beauty or success.‎ C. Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people’s life.‎ D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.‎ ‎10．What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?‎ A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.‎ B. Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.‎ C. Making the shopping time as short as possible.‎ D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping.‎ ‎11．The author writes this passage to _______.‎ A. inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppers B. scold the problem shoppers C. provide solutions to the problem shopping D. tell a shopping story ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．B ‎9．A ‎10．D ‎11．B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是关于购物带来的一些问题，从文章中可以看出作者想提出一些购物问题的解决办法。‎ ‎8．B 推理判断题。这题可以使用排除法，文章的第一段提到have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.关于购物数量有一个失控的感觉，可以排除A，从这句话you are occupied in extreme shopping? 你占据在极端购物了吗？可以排除C。从这句话you sometimes get carried away with shopping. 你有时购物会得意忘形,可以排除D，所以选B。‎ ‎9．A 推理判断题。这题也可以用排除法：B项出现在第四段的the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. 动机是对地位,权力,美丽或成功一个渴望对地位,权力,美丽或成功。这句话中，C项出现在at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life. 至少暂时在他们的生活中，紧张、恐惧或不愉快。这句话中，D项出现在第三段的of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. 焦虑、痛苦和耻辱是常见的。这句话中，所以是选A ‎10．D 细节题：从文章最后一段的句子Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. 写下你想买的东西，和D项符合。‎ ‎11．C 写作意图题：从文章最后一段看出作者想提出一些购物问题的解决办法。选C。‎ 考点：考查社会现象类阅读 In a class this past December,after I wrote some directions on the board for students about their final examination,one young woman quickly took a picture of the board using her smart phone.When I looked in her direction,she apologized:"Sorry.Was it wrong to take a picture?"‎ ‎“I can't read my own handwriting,”the young woman explained."It's best if I take a picture of your writing so I can understand the notes."‎ That remark started a class-wide conversation about taking a picture instead of taking notes.For those in the photo-taking camp,motivations extended beyond their inability to comprehend their own handwriting.Some took pictures of notes because they knew their phone was a safe place to store material.They might lose paper,but they wouldn't lose their phones.Some took photos because they wanted to record exactly the manner in which I had noted information on the board.Others told me that during class they liked to listen to the discussion attentively.‎ Yet the use of cameras as note takers,though it may be convenient,does raise significant questions for the classroom.Is a picture an effective replacement for the process of note-taking?‎ Instructors encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so is more than merely recording necessary information—it helps prepare the way for understanding.Encouraging students to take notes may be an old-fashioned instructional method,but that a method has a long history doesn't mean it's out of date.Writing things down engages a student's brain in listening,visual,and kinesthetic learning—a view supported by a longstanding research.The act of writing down information enables a person to begin committing it to memory,and to process and combine it,establishing the building blocks of learning new concepts.‎ Taking a picture does indeed record the information,but it deletes some of the necessary mental engagement that taking notes employs.So can the two be equally effective?‎ I'm not sure how to measure the effectiveness of either method.For now,I allow students to take notes however they see fit—handwritten or photographed—because I figure that some notes,no matter the method of note-taking, are better than none.‎ ‎12．The woman apologized in the class because she______.‎ A. took a picture of the board B. missed the teachers' directions C. had the bad handwriting D. disturbed other students' learning ‎13．Students refuse to take notes by hand because______.‎ A. they are unable to take notes B. they are more likely to lose notes C. they are interested in using their phones D. they have a good memory of teachers' instructions ‎14．According to the passage,taking notes by hand______.‎ A. requires students to think independently B. is unsuitable for students to learn new ideas C. helps students actively participate in learning D. proves to be an old and useless learning method ‎15．What's the author's opinion towards taking notes by phones?‎ A. Supportive. B. Neutral.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．A ‎13．B ‎14．C ‎15．B ‎【解析】试题分析：谈论关于手写笔记和用手机拍照记笔记的利与弊。‎ ‎12．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的one young woman quickly took a picture of the board using her smart phone. When I looked in her direction, she apologized: “Sorry.一个年轻女士用她的手机很快给木板上的内容拍了一张照片。当我朝她的方向看时，她道歉。故选A。‎ ‎13．B细节理解题。根据第三段中的They might lose paper, they reasoned, but they wouldn’t lose their phones. 他们可能会失去纸,他们推断,但他们不会失去他们的手机。故选B。‎ ‎14．C推理判断题。根据第五段中的Writing things down engages a student’s brain in listening, visual, and kinesthetic(触觉的)learning记下一些东西会使一个学生的大脑从事听觉，视觉，和触觉的学习。故选C。‎ ‎15．B推理判断题。根据最后一段I’m not sure how to measure the effectiveness of either method. For now, I allow students to take notes however they see fit—handwritten or photographed—because I figure that some notes, no matter the method of note-taking, are better than none.我不能测量每种方法的效果。我允许学生手写或拍照记笔记，只要适合他们，因为我明白无论用哪种方法记笔记，有总比没有更好。可以看出作者保持中立的态度，故选B。‎ 考点：考查社会现象类阅读 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 A security camera recorded a young boy riding his bicycle up to the home of Hollie Mallet in Louisiana.The boy____in the driveway（私人汽车道）next to her house.Then he____the driveway into the garage,where he gave her dog a quick hug.‎ In late May,Mallet posted a video from the____on her Facebook page with this message:"Attention neighbors! Does anyone know who this____little boy is?"Mallet____that she had seen the boy a number of times running into her garage to play ball with her dog Dutchess or to____Dutchess.Mallet said,"I'd like to tell him he's____to stay and play;she loves the attention!"‎ Within two hours of her____,the neighbors helped____her mysterious visitor.The boy turned out to be 9-year- old Josh Breaux.He lives nearby and____dogs.‎ Mallet____Josh Breaux's mother Ginger by phone to____a play date between the boy and Dutchess the dog. When Josh's mother learned that her son had been going into someone's house____to play with a dog,she was not ____happy.But she was glad her son had found a____.‎ The Breaux had a dog for most of Josh's life,but family dog had recently died.The Breaux family did not get a new dog____they were too busy to take care of a young dog. Ginger Breaux wrote about her son's____on Facebook just the other day.She wrote:"When we are____and decide it's time to get a new dog,we will definitely ‎ keep everyone____!I am still beyond amazed at the positive____the video and story has gotten from all over the world."‎ ‎16．A. fell B. continued C. stopped D. started ‎17．A. avoided B. noticed C. covered D. followed ‎18．A. notebook B. phone C. website D. camera ‎19．A. noisy B. confident C. sweet D. proud ‎20．A. suggested B. explained C. argued D. shouted.‎ ‎21．A. help B. hold C. comfort D. scare ‎22．A. welcome B. unable C. willing D. anxious ‎23．A. joke B. post C. report D. warning ‎24．A. invite B. remember C. identify D. catch .‎ ‎25．A. loves B. keeps C. walks D. protects ‎26．A. reached B. knew C. blamed D. praised ‎27．A. take in B. setup C. breakout D. write down ‎28．A. slowly B. carelessly C. eagerly D. secretly ‎29．A. strangely B. immediately C. extremely D. exactly ‎30．A. friend B. gift C. chance D. result ‎31．A. because B. so C. if D. though ‎32．A. problem B. schedule C. experience D. mistake ‎33．A. calm B. ready C. correct D. normal ‎34．A. surprised B. honored C. informed D. pleased ‎35．A. suggestions B. steps C. thinking D. response ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．C ‎17．D ‎18．D ‎19．C ‎20．B ‎21．B ‎22．A ‎23．B ‎24．C ‎25．A ‎26．A ‎27．B ‎28．D ‎29．D ‎30．A ‎31．A ‎32．C ‎33．B ‎34．C ‎35．D ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一个小男孩经常秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿，他的母亲知道后，决定是时候养一只新的狗了。‎ ‎16．考查动词。句意：这个小男孩停在她房子旁边的私人车道上。fell 倒下， continued 继续，stopped 停在， started开始。所以选C。‎ ‎17．考查动词。句意：然后他跟随着私人车道进入车库。avoided 避免， noticed 注意，covered 覆盖，followed 跟随，所以选D。‎ ‎18．考查名词。根据A security camera recorded a young boy riding his bicycle up to the home of Hollie Mallet in Louisiana. 可知这个视频来自照相机。notebook 笔记本，phone 电话， website 网站，camera照相机，所以选D。‎ ‎19．考查形容词。根据下文Mallet said,"I'd like to tell him he's___7___to stay and play;she loves the attention!" 可知这里意思是有人知道这个亲切的小男孩儿是谁吗？noisy 吵闹的 confident 自信的， sweet 亲切的，proud骄傲的，所以选C。‎ ‎20．考查动词。根据she had seen the boy a number of times running into her garage to play ball with her dog Dutchess or to___6___Dutchess.可知Mallet是在解释。suggested 建议，explained 解释，argued 争论， shouted大喊，所以选B。‎ ‎21．考查动词。句意：她多次看到这个小男孩跑进车库和她的狗玩儿球或是抱着她的狗。help 帮助，hold 抱着，comfort 安慰， scare惊吓，所以选B。‎ ‎22．考查形容词。根据she loves the attention! 可知这里意思是我想告诉他，他是受欢迎的。welcome 受欢迎的， unable 不能，willing 乐意的，anxious急切的，所以选A。‎ ‎23．考查名词。根据上文Mallet posted a video from the___3___on her Facebook page with this message可知这里填post。joke 玩笑， post 邮件，report 报告，warning警告， 所以选B。‎ ‎24．考查动词。根据The boy turned out to be 9-year- old Josh Breaux. 可知这里意思是邻居们帮忙认出了这位神秘的访客。invite 邀请， remember 记得， identify 认出， catch抓住，所以选C。‎ ‎25．考查动词。句意：他住在附近，并且喜欢狗。loves 喜欢， keeps 保留，walks 散步，protects保护， 所以选A。‎ ‎26．考查动词。根据by phone to___12___a play date between the boy and Dutchess the dog. 可知这里意思是Mallet与Josh Breaux的母亲Ginger取得了联系。reached 联系， knew 知道， blamed 责备，praised表扬，所以选A。‎ ‎27．考查动词短语。句意：在这个小男孩和这个小狗之间，安排一次玩耍的日期。take in 吸收，setup 安排， breakout 爆发，write down写下。所以选B。‎ ‎28．考查副词。句意：当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时，她完全不高兴。slowly 慢慢地， carelessly 粗心地，eagerly 渴望地，secretly秘密地，所以选D。‎ ‎29．考查副词。句意：当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时，她完全不高兴。strangely 奇怪地，immediately 立即， extremely 极端地， exactly完全地， 所以选D。‎ ‎30．考查名词。句意：但是她很高兴她的儿子找到了一个朋友。friend 朋友， gift 礼物，chance 机会，result结果， 所以选A。‎ ‎31．考查连词。句意：他们家庭没有养一条新的狗，因为他们太忙了，没有时间去照顾一条小狗。because 因为， so 所以， if 如果， though尽管，所以选A。‎ ‎32．考查名词。句意：Ginger Breaux在脸书上写下他儿子的经历。problem 问题， schedule 时间表， experience 经历，mistake错误，所以选C。‎ ‎33．考查形容词。句意：既然我们准备好了，并且决定是时候养一条新的狗。 calm 平静的，ready 准备好， correct 正确的， normal正常的，所以选B。‎ ‎34．考查动词。句意：我们将清楚地通知每一个人。surprised 感到惊讶，honored 受尊敬，informed 通知， pleased满意，所以选C。‎ ‎35．考查名词。句意：全世界都对这个视频和故事进行积极的响应，我仍然对此感觉非常吃惊。 suggestions 建议， steps 步伐， thinking 思考， response响应，所以选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 三、七选五 It's 9 a.m.,the morning rush hour in Toronto.A man has fallen down on a downtown street suddenly.Several passers-by stop to help the man.One woman reaches into her purse for her cellphone and hits 911,the emergency number.36．‎ Within ten minutes,the stricken man is in the back of an ambulance and is sent to the hospital for life-saving treatment.‎ This scene is fairly common in Toronto and other major cities.Over the years,cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies.37．But none of this would be possible without the cooperation of car drivers who yield（让路）to emergency vehicles on busy downtown streets.In fact,it's against the law for drivers not to yield.‎ To yield means to give away or,more specifically,to get out of the way.38．As yet,China doesn't have any specific laws that require drivers to yield,whether it is for slower cars to move over to the inside lane of a highway or for all cars to give way to emergency vehicles.39．Drivers did not yield when they heard the ambulance's siren.‎ In Canada,failing to yield to an ambulance vehicle can result in a fine of $400~$2,000 and reduction of three points off your license.That's for a first offense.‎ ‎40．This punishment is severe because lives are in danger.‎ A.It has resulted in many lives being saved.‎ B.A second offense results in a bigger fine,the loss of your driver's license for two years and a possible jail sentence.‎ C.It saves lives and,who knows,someday it may save your own.‎ D.Three minutes later,sirens（警报）are heard in the distance as a police car,an ambulance and a fire truck race to the area.‎ E.It means pulling to the side of the road to let others pass.‎ F.Recently,an injured Beijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambulance carrying him got stuck in city traffic.‎ G.Safe driving depends on driver's being aware of the traffic around them and yielding when necessary.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36．D ‎37．A ‎38．E ‎39．F ‎40．B ‎【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了汽车主动让路给救护车对于救人的重要性。开头用一个故事讲出在多伦多，汽车司机都会主动让路给救护车，然而在其他国家，比如中国，没有法律要求汽车要让道，这耽误了病人的最佳救治时间。‎ ‎36．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前面One woman reaches into her purse ‎ for her cellphone and hits 911, the emergency number. 可知此处应该是填上警车来了，故选D。‎ ‎37．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文“Over the years, cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies”可知，此处应该是表示结果，所以选择A.‎ ‎38．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文是在解释To yield means to give away or, more specifically, to get out of the way. 此处是在做进一步的解释，故选E。‎ ‎39．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文提到China doesn’t have any specific laws that require drivers to yield, 所以此处是给出一个具体的例子。与下文中的描述相呼应，故选F。‎ ‎40．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文That’s for a first offense.可知此处指的是a second offense,故选B.‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 评卷人 得分 四、短文填空 Sam was a greedy and selfish man.He never hesitated to cheat others to earn money.The selfish man41．(actual) wanted to own everything in the world.One day,he lost a small bag42．(contain) 50 gold coins.He searched43．the bag day and night.He also sent his workers in search but none could find it.‎ After a couple of days,44．ten year old girl told her father that she found a small bag with 50 gold coins.The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner.He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check45．the bag had 50 gold coins.Sam,who was only happy to get the coins,decided to play a trick.He shouted,“There were 75 gold coins in this bag and you gave me only 50!Where are the other coins?You46． (steal) them!"The poor man was47．(shock) to hear this and they finally took the issue to court to get the right judgment.‎ The judge heard both the sides.He examined the daughter and the poor man about the number of coins they had found in the bag and they assured48．was only 50!He asked Sam,"Are you sure you had 75 coins?"Sam nodded his head.Then the judge made his decision,"Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins,the bag found by the girl49．had only 50 coins doesn't belong to Sam.In addition,there were no claims against the50．(lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!"‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．actually ‎42．containing ‎43．for ‎44．a ‎45．whether/if ‎46．have stolen ‎47．shocked ‎48．it ‎49．that/which ‎50．loss ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇启示类的文章，Sam是一个自私贪婪的人，有一天他丢了一袋50金币的钱，几天后有个穷人家捡到了要归还他，但他坚持自己袋子里有75个金币。最后法官判定这个钱袋不是Sam的，穷女孩可以拿走这袋钱。‎ ‎41．actually 考查副词。修饰动词wanted，用副词actually。‎ ‎42．containing考查非谓语动词。containing 做后置定语。‎ ‎43．for考查介词。search for 为固定搭配。‎ ‎44．a考查冠词。此处缺不定冠词修饰名词。‎ ‎45．whether/if考查连接词。宾语从句，用连接词if/whether表示“是否”。‎ ‎46．have stolen考查时态。根据前句There were 75 gold coins in this bag and you gave me only 50!，可知，偷这个动作发生在之前，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎47．shocked考查过去分词。过去分词表示状态，故用shocked。‎ ‎48．it考查代词。it用来指钱财。‎ ‎49．that/which考查连接词。that/which用来引导定语从句。‎ ‎50．loss考查名词。介词against后用lose的名词形式。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Before I left my hometown to come to study in England,I was partly terrified,and mostly I was excited.I was travelling all on my own to a place that I didn't know any person at all.I couldn't even say the language well,but I wasn't going to let that stop me.Within a few month after arriving in London,I fall in love with the city.I met some of the most amazing people from all over the world.I wasn’t quite preparing for the culture shock of a different place at the beginning of But after one and half years,I am accustomed to living there.I have realized our views and ideas have changed completely in this country.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】but →and ‎【小题2】that where ‎【小题3】say speak ‎【小题4】month→ months ‎【小题5】fall →fell ‎【小题6】preparing→ prepared ‎【小题7】beginning of去掉of ‎【小题8】one and 后加a ‎【小题9】there→ here ‎【小题10】our →my ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲了作者的伦敦求学经历，由最初的害怕、不自信到舒适、自由的心路历程，那里有来自世界各地的人，他深深的爱上了这座城市，改变了对伦敦的观点看法。‎ ‎【小题1】but →and 考查连词。I couldn't even say the language well, but I wasn't going to let that stop ‎ me.尽管我英语不好，我仍然不能让这些阻挡我的步伐，是并列的关系而非转折，故改为and ‎【小题2】that→ where 考查连词。a place where I didn't know any person at all.这是状语从句，还原为I didn't know any person at all in a place，故改为where。‎ ‎【小题3】say→ speak 考查动词，speak后接语言种类，say后接说话的内容，故改为speak。‎ ‎【小题4】month→ months 考查名词。a few后接可数名词复数形式，意为在几个月之后，故改为months。‎ ‎【小题5】fall →fell 考查时态。本篇为一般过去时，所以本句应该用一般过去时，故改为fell。‎ ‎【小题6】preparing→ prepared 考查固定搭配。Be prepared for为……做准备，故改为prepared。‎ ‎【小题7】beginning of去掉of 考查固定搭配。at the beginning在最开始的时候，故去掉of。‎ ‎【小题8】one and 后加a 考查冠词。one and a half years一年半，故加a。‎ ‎【小题9】there→ here 考查副词。But after one and a half years, I am accustomed to living there.但是当我在这里生活了一年半后，我习惯了这里的生活，故改为here。‎ ‎【小题10】our →my 考查介词。I have realized my views and ideas have changed completely in this country. 我意识到我自己对于这座城市的看法完全改变了，故改为my。‎ 考点:考查语法、词汇 评卷人 得分 六、书面表达 ‎52．假设你是高二（1）班班长李华，将代表本班参加学校“课外阅读与高中学习”英语主题演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。‎ ‎1.课外阅读的现状及原因；‎ ‎2.课外阅读的好处；‎ ‎3.对学校和同学们的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数：100左右；开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.文章不得出现真实的人名与校名。‎ Good morning,everyone!‎ I'm Li Hua,monitor of class 1.Grade _________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your listening.‎ ‎【答案】Good morning,everyone!‎ I'm Li Hua,monitor of Class 1,Grade 2.Nowadays,only a few students do some reading in their spare time.As far as I'm concerned,some students have to face too much homework;in other words,there is no time left for them to do some reading after class.But others,in my opinion,haven’t formed a habit of reading.They prefer to spend their spare time on TV rather than read some books.‎ As you know,however,reading has many benefits.Through reading we can learn more about the world.Besides, reading can make our life more colorful.‎ Therefore,here I suggest our teachers limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. At the same time,the school should make it a rule to drive students from the classroom to the library.‎ Thank you for your listening.‎ ‎【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先要审题，假设你是高二（1）班班长李华，将代表本班参加学校“课外阅读与高中学习”英语主题演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。1.课外阅读的现状及原因；2.课外阅读的好处；3.对学校和同学们的建议。其次要确定时态，用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如Therefore,here I suggest our teachers limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read.这里含有一个宾语从句。‎