【英语】山东省费县第一中学2019-2020学年高二2月月考

【英语】山东省费县第一中学2019-2020学年高二2月月考

山东省费县第一中学2019-2020学年高二2月月考 本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将县（市、区）、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎2.选择题选岀答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他巻案标号。‎ ‎3.笔答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案•然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束 后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman most probably?‎ A. A teacher B. A doctor C .A nurse.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like today?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.‎ ‎3. What is the man going to do first tonight?‎ A. Go to the beach. B Have dinner. C. Have the car repaired.‎ ‎4. How does the man prefer to go to work?‎ A. By train. B By car. C. By bus.‎ ‎5. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a pet store. B. In the zoo. C. In a forest.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long did Michael stay in China?‎ A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.‎ ‎7. Where did Michael go last year?‎ A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the similarity between the girl and her father?‎ A. Eyes. B. Personality. C. Figure.‎ ‎9. What is the girl like?‎ A. Adventurous. B. Honest. C. Quiet.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is using Jane’s phone for the day?‎ A. Bill. B. Jim. C. Susan.‎ ‎11. Why is the girl calling?‎ A. To find her notes.‎ B. To join the study group.‎ C. To tell the change of their meeting place.‎ ‎12. Why did the boy apologize?‎ A. He didn't leave a message.‎ B. He didn't write the last part correctly.‎ C. He couldn't find a pen to write down the message.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Salesperson and customer.‎ B. Homeowner and cleaner.‎ C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎14. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?‎ A. $ 350. B. $400. C. $415.‎ ‎15. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?‎ A. One with two bedrooms.‎ B. One without furniture.‎ C One near market.‎ ‎16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?‎ A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What season did Jason like best?‎ A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.‎ ‎18.What did Jason usually do during winter?‎ A. Have snowball fights.‎ B. Go for a walk in the park.‎ C. Gather his friends at home.‎ ‎19. Why did Jason love Christmas?‎ A. He could play with snow.‎ B. He could receive many presents.‎ C. He could send gifts to others.‎ ‎20.How long would it be before the coming Christmas?‎ A. Three months.‎ B. About four months.‎ C. More than five months.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Some birds are masters of crime. That means these species steal food from other birds and get away with it. Scientists have long wondered what these birds have in common. A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds' brains ‎ that matters most.‎ To learn more about what makes some birds tend towards a life of crime and how they steal food from other birds, scientists analyzed 856 published reports of thieves. Researcher Julie says she started the project after watching birds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some dramatic examples of thieves, including birds that steal food from others flying in midair or bending through the sky. She learned that members of some species disturb other birds until they spit up food in their mouth.‎ Families that steal also tend to eat fish, mice, and other vertebrates （脊椎动物） instead of just insects. These meatier （多肉的）meals are hard to catch, and they deliver lots of valuable calories, so they are attempting to steal.‎ Finally, birds that steal tend to have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may seem surprising, since human bullies （欺凌弱小者）are often thought to be stronger in size. But for birds, stealing isn't about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry bird's claws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are.‎ ‎1. What is the key factor of the birds' stealing food?‎ A. Body size. B. Living environment.‎ C. Brain size. D. Strength.‎ ‎2. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Stealing birds are often stronger.‎ B. For birds, stealing is about cleverness and tricks.‎ C. Birds steal food only from those that are smaller in size D. Birds that steal have small brains for their bodies.‎ ‎3. The best title for the passage can be.‎ A. Diet Habits of a Feather B. Hunting Skills of a Feather C. Brains of a Feather D. Thieves of a Feather ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. ‎ Instead, it is the size of the birds’ brains that matters most.” 是指：一项新的研究表明，体型大并不能预测不良行为。相反，最重要的是鸟类大脑的大小。由此可知，鸟儿偷食物的关键因素是鸟儿的大脑大小。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文章第二段后部分所讲的鸟儿偷食技巧以及最后段“But for birds, stealing isn’t about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry bird’s claws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are.” 的句意为“但对于鸟类来说，偷窃并不关乎力量。从另一只饥饿的鸟的爪子里取出食物需要聪明的大脑，特别是如果那只鸟比你大的话”。可知，对于鸟类来说，偷窃关乎智商和技能。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文的主旨是第一段中的“Some birds are masters of crime (犯罪). That means these species steal food from other birds and get away with it.”可知，有些鸟是犯罪大师。这意味着这些物种从其他鸟类身上偷走食物，然后逃之夭夭。接着下文主要叙述了这些鸟是如何靠着它们聪明的大脑进行偷食，然后逃之夭夭的。由此可知，本文主要讲述有些鸟是犯罪大师，也就是说这些鸟就是长着长羽毛的贼。因此推断“长羽毛的贼”为短文的最佳标题。故D选项正确。‎ B I was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.‎ The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively （(冲动地）,I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway , he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff （执法官）in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dad's closest advisor talking." John? he's your son and he's a kid, but he is dragging you down." his advisor said. "If you can't make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?"‎ So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong officer. I was determined not to be broken. I was who I was.‎ Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles.‎ Our sergeants were firm but kind 9 not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.‎ One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw happiness and love in his eyes.‎ ‎"So what's it like being sheriff?" I asked on the ride home.‎ ‎"I lost the race, Danny,” he said.‎ ‎"I'm sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with the defeat.‎ Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I don't ever lose you, I'm okay.”‎ ‎4. The author was finally sent to wilderness because ________.‎ A. he could learn how to survive in the wild B. his teacher insisted on giving him a lesson C. he pushed his math teacher down the stairs D. his mother feared that he would be accused ‎5. The underlined word “reckless" in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.‎ A. proud B. rude C careless D. reasonable ‎6. What can we learn about the author from the passage?‎ A. He changed a lot after the camp.‎ B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp.‎ C. He was abused by the officer.‎ D. He made enemies with other troubled teens at the camp.‎ ‎7. How did the author father feel at the end of the story?‎ A. Anxious. B. Astonished. C. Disappointed. D. Relieved.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The latest incident was the last straw．Impulsively（，I had pushed Mr．Ford，my math teacher，down a flight of steps at school（最近的事件是导火索。我一时冲动，把我的数学老师福特先生推下了学校的台阶。）”‎ 可知，最终促使父亲决定把我送去野营的因素是我把数学老师从楼梯上推了下去。因此C项正确。本题的混淆项为B项，根据文章第二段第四句“Anyway，he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad，who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff（执法官） in our town．”可知，老师并没有想要教训我，相反，他看在父亲的面子上答应不会起诉"我"，因此B项错误。A项文章虽有提到，但并不是父亲送"我"去野营的目的，故错误。D项文章没有提及，故正确答案为C．‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。结合第二段第二句“impulsively（冲动地），I had pushed Mr．Ford，my math teacher，down a flight of steps at school．”可知，我一冲动把数学老师从楼梯上推了下来。以及后面的“John? he's your son and he's a kid, but he is dragging you down”可知，他的“reckless”行为对他父亲的竞选有不好的影响。由此可推断，这是一种不好的行为，故A和D不符合题意，但根据文章的语境可知，这也不是粗心的。因此可推断出这种行为是很粗鲁无礼的（rude）。分析选项A. proud自豪的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. careless 粗心的，D. reasonable合理的，可知B项符合文意。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推断判断题。结合第六段尤其是“Our sergeants were firm but kind 9 not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change．I was calm and often reflective．My old，impulsive self was gone。”的描述可知，野营教官坚定而友善，没有我想象中那样可怕。我在这次野营中学到了很多生存技能，我觉得自己变了。我很冷静，经常思考。过去冲动的我消失了。由此可推知我在这次野营之后改变了很多，不再那么冲动，我的个性也变好了很多，对野营的生活颇为满意。因此A项是正确的，B项（他对野营的生活不满意）和C项（他被警察虐待了）错误。D项“他和野营的其他小伙伴为敌”，文章对此并未提及，仅提及他们在野营期间一起学习生存技能．因此D项错误，综合可知，选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合第七段中的“I ran to hug him and saw a relief and love in his eyes”和最后一句 “As long as I don't ever lose you, I'm okay. ”此句是指：我跑过去拥抱他，看到他眼中充满了幸福和爱。“只要不失去你，我就没事”由此可推断出，最后作者野营结束，父子相见，儿子在父亲的眼中看到了爱，父亲感到如释重负（relieved）。分析选项A. Anxious 焦虑的，B. Annoyed恼怒的，C. Disappointed失望的，D. Relieved宽慰的。可知D项符合文意。故选D。‎ C Lightning is a powerful force of nature. In fact, a lightning strike carries millions of volts（伏特）of electricity. Scientists say a bolt of lightning strikes somewhere on Earth every second. That is a lot of energy!‎ Think how wonderful it would be if we could capture lightning and sell it in a bottle. Sadly, that is not something you or I can do, at least not yet.‎ The phrase "to catch lighting in a bottle” means capturing something powerful or difficult. Then you are able to control it and perhaps show it to the world. This is where the "bottle” part is important.‎ We can also use "to catch lightning in a bottle" to describe an extremely difficult or unlikely success. In the world of sports, players and teams have also been known for catching lightning in a bottle. Anything physical that is "lightning in a bottle "can be described as a rare achievement. Climbing the top of Mount Everest is considered a rare achievement of endurance（忍耐力）.‎ Language experts do not know exactly where this expression comes from. Some say it may have started with Benjamin Franklin---the American diplomat, businessman and inventor. Benjamin Franklin is known for a scientific experiment involving electricity and lightning. As the story goes, Franklin once flew a kite in a lightning storm. He had hoped that lightning would strike the kite as it flew high in the sky. He thought the electricity would travel down the string to a metal key at the bottom. Then the plan was to catch the electricity in a glass jar, but that didn't happen. However, it did lead to the invention of the lightning rod and the understanding of positive and negative charges.‎ So, you can’t catch real lightning in a bottle. But hopefully, during your lifetime you'll have the experience of catching a little of your own lightning in a bottle・‎ ‎8 How does the author start the passage?‎ A. By comparing different views.‎ B. By giving an example.‎ C. By presenting some facts.‎ D. By stating his own experience.‎ ‎9. The reason why Benjamin Franklin did the scientific experiment was that he aimed to A. catch the electricity B. fly a kite in a lightning storm C. invent the lightning rod D. understand positive and negative charges ‎10. Which kind of magazine is this passage probably from?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Language.‎ C. Science. D. Sports.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段提出“Lightning is a powerful force of nature.” 闪电是大自然的强大力量。如果我们能捕捉到闪电并把它装到瓶子里出售，去控制它。但是很难做到。第二段 “Think how wonderful it would be if we could capture lightning and sell it in a bottle” 想想如果我们能捕捉到闪电并把它装在瓶子里卖掉会有多好，但是非常难。于是短语“to capture lightning in a bottle”意为“means capturing something powerful or difficult.”这是一个事实。接着在第四段“In the world of sports , players and teams have also been known for catching lightning in a bottle. Anything physical that is "lightning in a bottle "can be described as a rare achievement. Climbing the top of Mount Everest is considered a rare achievement of endurance.（在体育界，运动员和体育队也因将闪电捕捉到瓶子里而闻名。物质上任何“瓶子里的闪电”都可以称为一种罕见的壮举。攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰被认为是一种耐力上的罕见壮举）”，和第五段中的“Benjamin Franklin is known for a scientific experiment involving electricity... it did lead to the invention of the lightning rod and the understanding of positive and negative charges.（富兰克林以一项关于电和闪电的科学实验而闻名。...富兰克林计划将电力捕捉到一个玻璃罐里...它确实促成了避雷针的发明和对正负电荷的了解。）”。陈述了体育界、科学界等许多难做到的事却做到了这样的事实。由此可推断出作者是以陈述事实开始的。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Franklin once flew a kite in a lightning storm. ..He thought the electricity would travel down the string to a metal key at the bottom. Then the plan was to catch the electricity in a glass jar.” 富兰克林做实验，是他认为电流会沿着绳子向下移动到底部的一个金属键。然后，计划将电力捕捉到一个玻璃罐里。由此可推断出他的科学实验的目的就是反抓住电。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要叙述了“to catch lighting in a bottle（把闪电装到瓶子里）”这个短语意的来历及意思。第三段首句The phrase "to catch lighting in a bottle" means capturing something powerful or difficult. “把闪电装到瓶子里”这个短语意为捕捉一些强大或者困难的东西。第四段首句We can also use "to catch lightning in a bottle" to describe an extremely difficult or unlikely success. 我们也可以用“把闪电装到瓶子里”来形容一个极其困难或不可能成功的事情。第五段中的“Language experts do not know exactly where this 5 expression comes from...”语言专家不知道这5个表达方式的确切来源。综合可知，本文应该是选自语言方面的杂志上，故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。‎ You've decided your child is spoiled（宠坏的），and you want to do something about it. Is it too late? Not necessarily。. Here are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well.‎ ‎___11___ You've spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little. You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and understand that not all good behavior is rewarded.___12___ For example, at first, insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack, and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.‎ Don't overreact to crying. When children don't get what they want, their natural behavior is to cry. If you react every time your child cries, you may be denying（拒绝给予） him or her an important chance to learn something. ___13___‎ Prepare for a fight. At the beginning, children's demands will increase when they find out parents are not going to give them the new toys they want. When it happens, be careful not to give in just because the child shouts. ____14____‎ Stick to the program. ___15___ That' s not necessarily a bad thing. It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is accepting changes. Remember： Give it time, and don't give up.‎ A. Make changes slowly.‎ B. Cut down on rewards.‎ C. Try your best to comfort the child.‎ D. Rather, wait until the child calms down.‎ E. Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes.‎ F. There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better.‎ G. As a parent, you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. G 14. D 15. E ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格后的“by giving him or her too much for too little（孩子要的少而你给孩子太多）”可知，要“减少（cut down）”。且下文中的“by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and understand that not all good behavior is rewarded” 帮助孩子学会为了奖励而更加努力地工作，并理解并不是所有的好行为都会得到奖励。由后面的内容可知，要做的就是减少奖励。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B 。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的例子“... gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.” 逐步增加每种奖励所需的工作量。文中的“gradually increase”正对应着A选项Make changes slowly（慢慢改变），故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Don't overreact to crying”不要对｛孩子的｝哭泣反应过度。以及下文的解释“.... If you react every time your child cries, you may be denying”可知，作为父母的你如果过度反应的话会剥夺孩子学习的机会，因此作为父母，要知道什么时候应该安慰，什么时候应该不理会。分析选项可知G项（As a parent, you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away.）是对上文不过度回应孩子哭闹之后的正确做法的阐述。故选G。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。由本段小标题“Prepare for a fight（准备战斗）”和“not to give in just because the child shouts(要小心不要因为孩子大声喊叫就屈服) ”可推断出，此处给出正确做法：等孩子平静下来，即D项（Rather, wait until the child calms down）符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“tick to the program ‎（坚持这个计划）”E项承上启下，由下文中的“It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is accepting（这意味着要求越来越严格，你的孩子也正在接受改变）”，可知空格处在本段中起承上启下的作用。空前应该就是E项：Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes. （当你开始改变的时候，你的孩子可能会不高兴）符合这种承上启下的作用。所以E项符合题意，故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ Li Ning is called the prince of gymnasts. When he ___16___ at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major ___17___ across the world. They ___18___ six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze), Li Ning was the best, ___19___ sports journalists met in ‎1999 to make a ___20___of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Ning's name was on it, ___21___ footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. But ___22___ he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired ____23____the feeling that he had failed. He was ___24___ because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.‎ But it was this sense of failure ___25___ made him determined to succeed in his new life. A year after his retirement, Li Ning ___26___ a new career as a businessman. But he didn't forget his sporting background. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, _____27_____with global giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the ___28___ choice, for a Chinese person, of choosing his own name as the brand mark. The bright red logo is ___29___ the first two pinyin letters or Li Ning's name, L and N.‎ Li Ning's sports clothes came ___30___ the market at just the right time. The number of young people with money to ___31___ was on the increase — and sport had never been so ___32___ Li Ning' s designs were attractive, and they had a major ___33___ over their better-known rivals — they were ___34___ A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as____35____as a similar Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.‎ ‎16. A. resigned B. began C. retired D. started ‎17. A. battles B. competitions C. wars D. fights ‎18. A. included B. got C. received D. had ‎19. A. Before B. After C. If D. When ‎20. A. list B. plan C. circle D. speech ‎21. A. such as B. on behalf of C. together with D. in honor of ‎22. A. since B. even though C. when D. now that ‎23. A. from B. through C. for D. with ‎24. A. disappointed B. confused C. satisfied D. content ‎25. A. which B. what C. that D. who ‎26. A. produced B. began C. ended D. continued ‎27. A. working B. arguing C. dealing D. competing ‎28. A. unusual B. common C. ordinary D. normal ‎29. A. made out of B. made into C. made up of D. making up for ‎30. A. off B. onto C. from D. after ‎31. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ‎32. A. interesting B. popular C. valuable D. hopeful ‎33. A. disadvantage B. control C. power D. advantage ‎34. A. cheaper B. better C. more expensive D. more attractive ‎35. A. few B. many C. much D. little ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了我国著名的体操运动员李宁以及以他名字命名的运动服。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 句意：李宁 26岁退役时，己经在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌。A. resigned辞职；B. began开始；C. retired退出（比赛等）退休；D. started开始，启动。根据语境可知，此时是指他26岁时已退役（retired），故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：李宁 26岁退役时，己在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌。A. battles战斗；B. competitions比赛，竞赛；C. wars战争；D. fights斗争。根据下面seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze),可知，是在世界的重大比赛（competitions）中获得奖项。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：其中包括1982年世界锦标赛总共七枚金牌中的六枚，1984年的洛杉矾奥运会上的三枚金牌(以及两枚银牌和一枚铜牌)。A. included包括；B. got得到；C. received收到；D. had拥有。根据语境可知，此处是指106金牌包括（included）以下的金牌，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查语境及连词辨析。句意：1999年，当体育记者们在评选20世纪最杰出的运动员时，李宁和球王贝利、拳王阿里一起名列其中。A. Before 在......之前；B. After在......之后；C. If如果；D. When当......时候。根据语境可知，此处是指“当......时候”，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。句意：1999年，当体育记者们在评选20世纪最杰出的运动员时，李宁和球王贝利、拳王阿里一起名列其中。A. list列举，名单；B. plan计划；C. circle圆圈；D. speech演讲。“ make a list of ...”为固定搭配，意为“列出......的清单/名单”。此处是指列出20世纪最杰出的运动员的名单，故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：李宁和球王贝利、拳王阿里一起名列其中。A. such as例如；B. on behalf of代表；C. together with和......一起；D. in honor of为了纪念......。此处是 指“李宁也球王贝利、拳王阿里一起名列其中”，“和......一起”要用together with，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查语境及连词辨析。句意：但即使是已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。A. since自从；B. even though即使；C. when当......时候；D. now that既然。根据语境可知，前后两句表示“让步”从句，表示“即使（even though）”。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：但即使是已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。A. from来自......；B. through通过；C. for为了；D. with 带有，带有，和......一起。此处是指他退役时还带着（with）一种失败感。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳，这使他感到很失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑 的；C. satisfied满意的；D. content满足的。根据下句“he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.”可知，他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳，这让他很失望（disappointed）的，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查语境及连接词辨析。句意：但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。分析句子“it was this sense of failure ___10___ made him determined to succeed in his new life.”可知，本句是强调句型it was/is +被强调部分+that +剩余部分。本句强调的是“this sense of failure”，如果去掉强调句型“it is /was... that...”的话，it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life句意完整，可知就是强调句型。因此空格处应是that，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：退役一年后，李宁开始了他新的事业——经商。A. produced生产，产生；B. began开始；C. ended结束；D. continued继续。根据后面的内容可知，李宁此处开始推出新品牌的运动服，可知他开始（began）了新的事业，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，和全球大公司耐克、阿迪达斯等竞争。A. working工作，起作用；B. arguing争议；C. dealing处理；D. competing竞争。根据上下文的语境可知，李宁推出新的运动服，和全球的大公司进行竞争（competing），故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：对于一个中国人来说，他做出了一个不同寻常的选择，选择以自己的名字作为商标。A. unusual不同寻常的，异常的；B. common常见的； C. ordinary普通的；D. normal正常的。根据语境可知，此处是指李宁的做法与其他的企业家相比是不同寻常（unusual），故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他选择自己的名字作为商标。亮红色的标志由李宁名字的前两个拼音字母L和N组成。A. made out of由......制造；B. made into被制成...；C. made up of 由......构成；D. making up for弥补。根据语境可知，此处是指亮红色的商标是由他名字的前两个拼音构成的。“be made out of”为固定搭配，意为“由......构成”，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查（动词）短语辨析。句意：李宁运动服进人市场正当其时。空格前有动词come，因此本题主要考查come的短语辨析。A. （come）off成功，达到效果，戒除（毒品）；B.（come） onto开始；兴盛；C. （come） from来自某处。出身于；D. （come）after跟踪。“came onto the market”为固定搭配，意为“上市”，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。A. pay支付，其主语一般是人；B. cost花费，主语一般是物；C. take承担；D. spend花（钱），花费。其主语是人。本句的主语是the young people，此句是指有钱的年轻人“花钱（spend）”，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：而且体育运动从来没有像李宁这样受欢迎过，...。A. interesting有趣的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C. valuable有价值的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后面的“Li Ning' s designs were attractive”李宁的设计非常吸引人，因此可知是受欢迎的（popular），故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。句意：李宁的设计很有吸引力，而且他们比那些更知名的竞争对手有着很大的优势。A. disadvantage缺点，不利条件；B. control控制；C. power能源，权力；D. advantage优点。 “have an advantage over...”为固定搭配，意为“比......有优势，优于......”。根据上下文的内容，李宁的运动服比更名的竞争者还有一个很大的优势，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：而且比起那些著名的商业对手，它拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. better更好的；C. more expensive更昂贵的；D. more attractive更吸引人的。根据常识及语境可知，此处指的就是李宁的运动鞋更便宜（cheaper），故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。A. few (与复数名词和复数动词连用) 不多，很少；B. many许多(‎ 与复数名词连用，)表示大量的；C. much与不可数名词连用，，也可与as、so和too连用)许多，大量；D. little(与不可数名词连用)不多的。本句主要是比较运动鞋价格，钱是不可数名词，所以不能用A和B。根据前面“could cost up to five times”可知，花费的钱比李宁牌的贵多了，故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写 在答题卡的相应位置。‎ We communicate with more than just spoken and ___36___ (write) words. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language, ____37____varies from culture to culture.‎ So far, every culture ___38___ (develop) a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. ___39___ (traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands with the right hand. They also shake hands when they make ___40___ deal. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve ___41___(touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam", ___42___ they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads ___43___ respect. Today American ___44___(youth) often greet each other with the expression," Give ___45___ (I) five! ” Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.‎ ‎【答案】36. written 37. which 38. .has developed 39. Traditionally 40. a 41. touching 42. where 43. in/with 44. youths 45. me ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语及固定搭配。句意：我们不仅仅靠口语和书面语言交流。“written words”为固定搭配，意为“书面语，书面”。故本空填形容词written。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们经常看到无意识肢体语言的例子，但也有“习得”肢体语言，因文化而异。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的"learned" body language是先行词，它在后面的定语从句中做主语，此时要用关系词which，故填which。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时的时态。句意：到目前为止，每种文化都形成了一种正式的方式来问候陌生人。时间状语“so far”意为“到目前为止”要用于现在完成时。本句的主语every culture是单数，故填 has developed。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词作状语。句意：传统上，欧洲人和美国人用右手握手。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，此时要用副词，故填副词Traditionally。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词及固定搭配。句意：他们做交易时也会握手。“make a deal”为固定搭配，意为“成交；达成交易”，故空格处填不定冠词a。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：在亚洲国家，在亚洲国家问候不涉及触摸对方。“involve （in） doing...”为固定用法，意为“涉及，卷入，牵扯到...”，其中的in可省略，后面要填动词的ing形式，故空格处填touching。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：穆斯林的“salaam"的行额手礼，在这个礼节里他们会触碰他们的心、嘴和前额。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的“salaam" 是先行词，在定语从句中作抽象的地点，即in the“salaam"，此时可填副词where。故填where。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意: 印度教徒双手合十，恭敬地低下头。 分析句子可知，空格处与resect一起在句中作状语，修饰动词bow their heads。“in /with+名词”相当一个副词，所以“with/in respect”意为“恭敬地，尊敬地”相当于一个副词，在句中作状语，故本空可填in/with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：今天美国的年轻人经常用这样的表达来互相问候：......。分析句子可知，空格处在句中做主语，表示人，主语是复数形式“年轻人”，故填名词youths 。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查语境及宾格。句意：今天美国的年轻人经常用这样的表达来打招呼:“Give me five!”。分析句子可知，空格处在句中做动词give的宾语，因此要用I的宾格形式me，故填me。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Tim发邮件说他下学期要选修一门艺术课, 学校共开设两门课程：中国书法（Chinese Calligraphy）和中国绘画（Chinese Painting）,希望 你能向他推荐其中一门课程。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐的课程；‎ ‎2.推荐的理由；‎ ‎3.你的祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tim,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tim,‎ Knowing that you haven’t decided which course to choose between Chinese Calligraphy and Chinese Painting. I am writing to offer my recommendation.‎ Chinese Calligraphy is highly recommended, which serves as a window into Chinese profound culture. The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by a famous master, Professor Zeng, and ranks number one among our school coursed in terms of popularity. Besides, the course includes weekly workshops for calligraphy lovers to practice calligraphy and to communicate. Seize the chance and you won’t be disappointed!‎ Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese calligraphy!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【详解】本文为建议信。建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信一般分为三个部分。第一部分表明写作意图。本文针对Tim 希望你能向他推荐其中一门艺术课程提出自己的意见。第二部分提出建议并阐述理由，内容包括推荐的课程和推荐的理由。提出的理由是合情合理，语气要礼貌。最后部分即结尾部分，礼貌地表达自己的愿望。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least等依次陈述建议。写作时注意文章一定要符合英语信件的基本格式，基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Located halfway up the Italy’s Apennine Mountain，about 1 00 miles northeast of Rome，the Hotel Rigopiano has never been easy to reach. But its isolation(隔绝)only adds to its appeal，attracting a great number of tourists. ‎ Snow began to fall across the Apennines in January and lasted for days. From his home in the Rome suburbs，Matrone watched the weather with concern. He and his wife，Cicioni，had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel. But now he wondered whether they should go. After phoning the hotel，they decided to make the trip. By the time they neared the hotel six hours later，they were battling a snowstorm. When they finally arrived，they were both cold and exhausted. They checked into their room and went to bed early. ‎ As they awoke the next day，they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight. The cars in the parking lot were invisible. The phone and power lines were down. They were having breakfast when the hotel began to shake. An earthquake with a magnitude(震级)of 5. 7 had struck the mountain. “Get out of here!”Matrone shouted to his wife. They headed quickly to the parking lot，where others were digging their cars. Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake，another quake hit，this one measuring 5. 6. ‎ With a dozen vehicles freed by noon，the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road，the path was blocked by a six-foot-high wall of snow. Matrone climbed out of his car and investigated it. There was no road in sight，“We’re trapped!”he told his wife. So they had no choice but to make their way back to the hotel. ‎ As it was getting dark，they managed to be back. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide. They heard the avalanche(雪崩)before they saw it. The avalanche gathered speed and size，grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way down the mountain，tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche came to a stop，those caught inside the hotel were ‎ left buried in the icy rocks and ruins. ‎ Para 1，When Matrone came to himself，he was stuck in the darkness. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Para 2 It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness. Lying on his stomach, he realized with horror that he was under something heavy and couldn’t move at all. “Cicioni! Cicioni!” he called, but there was no response. He could hear nothing of what was happening at the surface. The whole world was dead still. What he had to face was a terrible reality—they were buried alive. Despair washed over him. He asked himself again and again, “Who is going to save us?”‎ It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath. With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof. Then they carefully lowered themselves through the hole they’d made. Suddenly, they heard someone crying for help in a weak voice. It was Matrone. Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrone’s wife. The couple felt really lucky to be still alive!‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了在罗马的Matrone和他的妻子西西奥尼就住在位于意大利亚平宁山脉的中部酒店。酒他们遇到地震和暴风雪，被困在坍塌的酒店最后被救的故事。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Matrone 醒来时，他被困在黑暗中。后文应当描写他们被雪困住的情况。第二段开头是：直到第二天早上营救队才赶到。后文应当描写在Matrone.他们最终得救的过程。‎