云南省昆明市第一中学2020届高三英语第八次考前适应性训练试题（解析版）

云南省昆明市第一中学2020届高三英语第八次考前适应性训练试题（解析版）

‎2019-2020学年云南省昆明一中高三（下）第八次月考英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？‎ A． In a bookstore．‎ B． In the library．‎ C． In the museum．‎ ‎2．（1.5分）What does the man mean？‎ A． It's not his fault．‎ B． His teacher will help him．‎ C． He doesn't want to correct the mistakes．‎ ‎3．（1.5分）Who doesn't like the teacher？‎ A． Tom．‎ B． The man．‎ C． The woman．‎ ‎4．（1.5分）Why can't the woman get her computer？‎ A． She is late．‎ B． It is hard to repair．‎ C． She arrives too early．‎ ‎5．（1.5分）What time is it now？‎ A． 6：50．‎ B． 7：10．‎ C． 8：00．‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）How much will the man pay for his trip？‎ A． ＄59．‎ B． ＄118．‎ C． ＄168．‎ ‎（2）What do we know about the train to Stockford？‎ A． It goes directly to Stockford．‎ B． It leaves at a quarter past four．‎ C． It will get to Stockford in two hours．‎ ‎7．（4.5分）（1）Where does the conversation happen？‎ A． In the shop．‎ B． In Thailand．‎ C． On the phone．‎ ‎（2）What might make the man interested in the stamp？‎ A． It is new．‎ B． It is rare．‎ C． It is cheap．‎ ‎（3）When will the man probably go to the shop？‎ A． At any time on Thursday．‎ B． On Saturday afternoon．‎ C． On Saturday morning．‎ ‎8．（4.5分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？‎ A． Witness and reporter．‎ B． Driver and policewoman．‎ C． Witness and policewoman．‎ ‎（2）Who should be responsible for the accident？‎ A． The car driver．‎ B． The truck driver．‎ C． The man speaker．‎ ‎（3）What can we learn about the car？‎ A． It was moving less quickly than the truck．‎ B． Its driver did not stop when he saw the truck．‎ C． It was crossing the street with the lights green．‎ ‎9．（4.5分）（1）Where has the man speaker been recently？‎ A． California．‎ B． Chicago．‎ C． Atlanta．‎ ‎（2）Why is everyone changing offices？‎ A． Their offices are being repaired．‎ B． They will move to a new building．‎ C． Some of their positions have changed．‎ ‎（3）Who will manage the whole southern market？‎ A． Martha．‎ B． Jim．‎ C． Alice．‎ ‎10．（6分）（1）Why did students queue up n a university of Beijing？‎ A． To seek for a satisfactory job．‎ B． To accept professional job training．‎ C． To learn about some job﹣seeking policies．‎ ‎（2）What do we know about the graduates of last year？‎ A． Over 200，000 are still out of work．‎ B． Only 30% of them have found jobs．‎ C． The total number of them was 200，000．‎ ‎（3）What does professor Hu think is the biggest problem？‎ A． The increasing graduates．‎ B． The structure of Chinese industry．‎ C． The slow growth of Chinese economy．‎ ‎（4）Where are new graduates encouraged to work？‎ A． Coastal cities．‎ B． Their hometowns．‎ C． Small cities．‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎11．（6分）The long story started four years ago． My dad knew about Barkley long before he met him．"My son， you know， Barkley has a big personality，" he told me．"He's a top﹣50 player in the． history of the NBA． For many years， he was the number two guy， right after Michael Jordan． "‎ ‎ Whenever we attended dinner parties， my dad would talk about his friend Charles Barkley． The first time my dad told the story， I didn't pretend to know who this person was． Basketball has never been my thing． I googled Charles Barkley． He seemed pretty famous and definitely not like anyone who would be friends with my dad． But， as a modern young man， I knew that people have very loose definitions of the word friend．‎ ‎ My dad showed me their texts and photos． I began to think that either my dad was one of the luckiest basketball fans ever or this whole thing was just a joke． But I was wrong． The friendship was real． One day Barkley came to my home to visit my father． Then I know how the relationship began．‎ ‎ "It was， like， one of the most random things，" Barkley recalled with a laugh．‎ ‎ "I was on a business trip， "my dad said， "and was walking in the hotel lobby， and I saw Charles Barkley．"‎ ‎ "I was in Sacramento speaking at a charity event，" Barkley said．‎ ‎ "So I just went to say hi and take a picture with him，" my dad said．‎ ‎ "I was just sitting at the bar， "Barkley said．"And we were the only two people there． We just sat down and started talking． "‎ ‎ "He's a super﹣nice guy．"‎ ‎ "And before we know it， we looked at each other like，'Yo， man， I'm hungry． Let's go to a restaurant， Barkley said． "It turned into a two﹣hour dinner． And then we actually went back to the bar and just sat there and talked about for another couple of hours．"‎ ‎（1）What did the author do the first time his dad told him about his friend Barkley？　 　‎ A． He refused to see him．‎ B． He made fun of his dad．‎ C． He pretended to know him．‎ D． He searched for his information．‎ ‎（2）How did the author feel about the friendship between his dad and Barkley at first？　 　‎ A． Admiring．‎ B． Doubted．‎ C． Understanding．‎ D． Disappointed．‎ ‎（3）Why did Barkley and the author's dad go back to the bar？　 　‎ A． They got along well．‎ B． They enjoyed the coffee there．‎ C． They didn't like the food in the restaurant．‎ D． They were not content with the pictures taken．‎ ‎12．（8分）ENTRESTO is a Heart Failure （HF） medicine that helps your heart so you can keep on doing what you love． I's for people with the type of Heart Failure where the heart is enlarged and too weak to pump properly． ENTRESTO helps improve your heart's ability to pump blood to the body． In the largest Heart Failure study ever， ENTRESTO was proven superior at helping people stay alive and out of the hospital compared to enalapril， a leading HF medicine．‎ ‎ Important Safety Information ‎ ENTRESTO can harm or cause death to your unborn baby． Talk to your doctor about other ways to treat HF if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant， are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed． You should either take ENTRESTO or breastfeed． You shouldn't do both． Also， don't take ENTRESTO if you：‎ ‎ ●are allergic to any of the ingredients in it．‎ ‎ ●have had an allergic reaction including swelling of your face， lips， tongue， throat or trouble breathing while taking a type of medicine called ARB．‎ ‎ ●take an ACE inhibitor medicine． Don't take ENTRESTO for at least 36 hours before， or after you lake an ACE inhibitor medicine．‎ ‎ ●take a medicine that contains aliskiren while having diabetes．‎ ‎ Possible Side Effects ‎ ●angioedema （血管性水肿）． It may cause trouble breathing and death． Get emergency help right away if you have symptoms of angioedema or trouble breathing． Don't take ENTRESTO again if you have had angioedema while taking ENTRESTO． People who are Black or who have had angioedema may have a higher risk of having angioedema when taking ENTRESTO．‎ ‎ ●low blood pressure．‎ ‎ ●kidney problems．‎ ‎ You are encouraged to report other negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA． Visit www． fda．gon/ medwatch， or call I ﹣800﹣FDA﹣1088．‎ ‎ To learn more information about ENTRESTO， visit www． entresto．com， or call 1﹣8888 ﹣ENTRESTO．‎ ‎（1）According to paragraph 1， ENTRESTO　 　．‎ A． helps people stay active B． is a leading HF medicine C． is for people with a novel virus D． improves heart's ability to pump blood ‎（2）Who should be prevented from taking ENTRESTO？　 　‎ A． A mother with diabetes．‎ B． A woman with a baby to breastfeed．‎ C． A person who had an allergic to alcohol．‎ D． A man who took an ACE inhibitor medicine．‎ ‎（3）What do we know about the side effects of ENTRESTO？　 　‎ A． They consist of three types altogether．‎ B． They can be severe enough to cost one's life．‎ C． They're reported on www． fda． gov/ medwatch．‎ D． They're more likely to happen on white people．‎ ‎（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？　 　‎ A． Drug Instruction．‎ B． Social Survey．‎ C． Science Report．‎ D． Medical Record．‎ ‎13．（8分）Does anything symbolize the throwaway culture better than coffee；chains？ Everyone is piled high with by﹣products of a culture which in the past 10 years has gone from thinking that a cup of coffee is best enjoyed sitting down， in a break from a busy day， to one where if you're not constantly rushing， you may get to work to find your desk gone． Gone are the thick white mugs， washed and reused until they broke． Instead， we've a vast new industry of disposables （一次性用品） for coffee on the go．‎ ‎ Cosla Coffee alone uses more than 100 million disposable coffee cups a year． Add to that Starbucks， Caffe Nero and other coffee shops； and you get something approaching 500 million paper cups and a billion napkins， plus plastic knives， spoons and sandwich boxes to get rid of， just in the UK， every year．‎ ‎ There are no regulations determining what materials they use or how they dispose of any of it， So they do what they like， which turns out to vary wildly． One reason may be that three different government departments are in charge of waste management． Communities Secretary is responsible for local rubbish collection， Environment Secretary for waste policy， and Energy and Climate Change Secretary the aspect of， well， dealing with climate change． When I1 asked the major chains about their recycling policies， Starbucks said， "We're aiming to make our cups recyclable in the near future．"Its salad containers are biodegradable （可生物降解的）： and its sandwich containers， being a sandwich themselves of paper and film， are only recyclable once they're torn apart． However， you don't see many people doing that．‎ ‎ Costa's cardboard cups can't be recycled， because although the cardboard is recyclable， the ink and the glue aren't． So it's planning to use vegetable ink and degradable glue on its cups．‎ ‎（1）Why does the author compare the old days with today in the beginning？　 　‎ A． To present a busy day．‎ B． To recall the sweet past．‎ C． To introduce the main topic．‎ D． To show the symbol of a culture．‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "mugs" in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by　 　．‎ A． bowls B． bags C． chopsticks D． cups ‎（3）What can we learn about recycling？　 　‎ A． The problem of wasting has been under control．‎ B． There are clear rules about materials disposables use．‎ C． The sandwich containers of Starbucks can be recyclable．‎ D． Communities Secretary is responsible for local rubbish recycle．‎ ‎（4）What can be served as the best title of the passage？　 　‎ A． The Culture of Westerners B． The Future of Coffee Chains C． The Change of Mankind's Lifestyle D． The Environment Cost of Takeaway Coffee ‎14．（8分）Catching up with e﹣mail while you eat lunch？ Watching television？ How often do you eat while doing something else．' like checking out a web site or watching television？‎ ‎ Results of a recent study indicate that distracted （注意力分散的） eaters are less able to recall what they ate and more likely to snack later． As an alternative， mindful eating may help you avoid extra pounds and unnecessary snacking． Researchers had 22 volunteers eat a meal while playing computer games and 22 others eat the same meal in the same amount of time while undistracted． They told the subjects it was a test of the effect of food on memory， but actually they were testing how full people felt after a meal， how much they ate at a "taste test" 30 minutes later， and how successfully they could recall exactly what they ate．‎ ‎ Results showed that those who ate while distracted felt significantly less full just after the meal， and they were worse at remembering what they had eaten than those who were not distracted． In addition， at the taste﹣test session 30 minutes later， distracted eaters consumed twice as many cookies as those who were not distracted． The senior author Jefrey advises， "Avoiding eating in front of a computer screen might temper the tendency to snack later in the day． Memory plays an important role in the regulation of food intake， "he said， "and distractions during eating ruin that．‎ ‎ So， after reading this article， you． definitely．know the easiest way to keep fit． If you want to watch your waistline， it's wise to focus on the food before you．‎ ‎（1）What do we know about the study？　 　‎ A． It is a two﹣session test．‎ B． It lasted for 30 minutes．‎ C． 22 volunteers took part in it．‎ D． The volunteers knew its purpose．‎ ‎（2）The purpose of the test is to　 　．‎ A． prove harm of snacks B． select the most delicious snack C． advocate a healthy eating habit D． find out relation between food and memory ‎（3）What does the underlined phrase "temper the tendency to snack" in paragraph 3 mean？　 　‎ A． Tend to have snack．‎ B． Be less likely to snack．‎ C． Change the attitude to snacking．‎ D． Have a good temper after snacking．‎ ‎（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？　 　‎ A． Focusing on the food helps you keep fit．‎ B． Eating while watching TV does harm to health．‎ C． Memory plays an important role in losing weight．‎ D． Undistracted eating leads to consuming more food．‎ 第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams． But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam？ Try the following methods．‎ ‎ ●Try the Memory Palace．‎ ‎ For example， if you want to memorize some English words， you might store "furniture， television．" in your living room and "fridge， cooker…" in the kitchen． （1）　 　Through ‎ this way， you can memorize these words easily．‎ ‎ ●Create your own songs．‎ ‎ This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory． You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember．（2）　 　‎ ‎ ●Take some deep breaths．‎ ‎ （3）　 　If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam． You should put some energy into de﹣stressing but "turning of" stress is easier said than done． That's why scientists recommend practice tests to you． Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations．‎ ‎ ●（4）　 　‎ ‎ If you are feeling distracted， do some exercise． Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task， complete tasks faster than those who haven't exercised． Even a simple walk can make a difference．‎ ‎ There are so many suggested methods for you． （5）　 　If you know that studying alone works best for you， go to self﹣study room often when you finish your classes ，at school．‎ A． Reread your notes．‎ B． Try a mini workout，‎ C． We know exams are stressful．‎ D． Skip out all the practice tests on purpose．‎ E． You need to think about the way that suits you best．‎ F． The more interesting you make them， the better the result will be．‎ G． Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word．‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎16．（30分）Last year I took on an assignment to help with people who live on public welfare． What I wanted to do was to show that everybody has the（1）　 　to live on their ‎ own， and all I have to do is to（2）　 　them to do what they dream of．‎ ‎ I meta group of（3）　 　 people in the southern county． The first thing I（4）　 　after I shook hands with everybody was that I would like to know what： their（5）　 　were． Everyone stared at me as if I were kind of（6）　 　． Someone' replied， "I don't have dreams． I am（7）　 　with the rats in my house． I wish I had a screen door （纱门） without（8）　 　 to keep them away．"I asked（9）　 　， "Is there anybody around here who knows how to（10）　 　a screen door？"A tall man in the group（11）　 　to help．‎ ‎ I asked other people about their dreams． A young（12）　 　shared that she wanted to be a secretary but（13）　 　 her three children stood in her way． I asked， "Is there anybody in this group who would look after her children while she gets some job（14）　 　at the community college？" One（15）　 　 woman raised her hand． A job opportunity was（16）　 　and a promising "secretary" was on the way to school．‎ ‎ Three months later， the tall man found a full﹣time job as a（17）　 　handyman． The woman who looked after the three children became a professional（18）　 　． These small successes（19）　 　allowed the group to see dreams and（20）　 　． We can make a difference through caring about others．‎ ‎（1）A． promise B． right C． ability D． ambition ‎（2）A． urge B． inspire C． remind D． pull ‎（3）A． unemployed B． clever C． unhealthy D． generous ‎（4）A． enjoyed B． shared C． answered D． put ‎（5）A． complaints B． dreams C． anxieties D． appeals ‎（6）A． crazy B． mean C． considerate D． honest ‎（7）A． playing B． struggling C． dancing D． bargaining ‎（8）A． colors B． handles C． holes D． windows ‎（9）A． strangely B． carefully C． sadly D． immediately ‎（10）A．fix B． move C． draw D． reserve ‎（11）A． desired B． refused C． volunteered D． hesitated ‎（12）A． organizer B． competitor C． mother D． girl ‎（13）A． looking to B． attending to C． taking over D． calling on ‎（14）A． interview B． application C． schedule D． training ‎（15）A． warm﹣hearted B． middle﹣aged C． energetic D． cautious ‎（16）A． donated B． chosen C． changed D． created ‎（17）A． temporary B． unique C． licensed D． modest ‎（18）A． house﹣keeper B． baby﹣sitter C． cook D． dentist ‎（19）A． obviously B． nearly C． rarely D． briefly ‎（20）A． reality B． imaginations C． appreciation D． hopes 第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（15分）Coronaviruses are a whole family of viruses． For the most part， they don't cause any real illness except the（1）　 　（occasion） cold． But from time to time， there is a rogue（变异的） coronavirus that develops． This new virus， like those other rogue viruses， probably first（2）　 　 （pass） on to humans from animals in 2019．‎ ‎ The symptons are similar（3）　 　 flu． It is a respiratory （呼吸道） virus at the beginning． If you get the disease， you（4）　 　（have） fever， cough and just feel uncomfortable．‎ ‎ We don't have（5）　 　direct anti﹣coronavirus treatment． We can just manage the patients through symptomatic care and supportive care． Many patients already have survived this（6）　 　（infect）．‎ ‎ The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have this top of the mind． They have sent over a hundred people to New York， to San Francisco（7）　 　 Los Angeles． They will be screening people，（8）　 　 are arriving from particularly Wuhan， China，（9）　 　（see） whether they are sick or not． Laboratories around the world， are now working on（10）　 　 （develop） a rapid diagnostic test and the other thing they are doing is starting to work on a vaccine．‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划﹣横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ ‎ When I was in Senior 2， John was my close friends． There was a Jack of excitement in our spare time． We did everything which we could possibly think of to fill in our spare time． We played video games and watch movies． After all of this， we were still boring． We realized we ought to fix their boredom． John suggested make funny videos and we started to do seriously． We even put up with posters for videos we made． Lucky， we had a lot of devoted fans at that time．‎ ‎ Because I'm a successful director now， I am always missing those interesting days at school．‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在学习中文时遇到词汇难记、听力差等问题，来信向你求助．‎ 请你给他写一封回信．‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．提出建议；‎ ‎2．表达期待．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎_____‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎2019-2020学年云南省昆明一中高三（下）第八次月考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．【解答】略 ‎2．【解答】A ‎3．【解答】C ‎4．【解答】C ‎5．【解答】B 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．【解答】BB ‎7．【解答】CBC ‎8．【解答】ABC ‎9．【解答】BCA ‎10．【解答】AABC 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎11．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段， The first time my dad told the story， I didn't pretend to know who this person was． Basketball has never been my thing． I googled Charles Barkley． He seemed pretty famous and definitely not like anyone who would be friends with my dad．我爸爸第一次讲这个故事时，我并没有假装知道这个人是谁．篮球从来不是我喜欢的东西．我在谷歌上搜索了查尔斯•巴克利．可知，作者的父亲第一次给他讲Barkley的事的 时候，作者在网上搜索了和Barkley相关的信息，结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段， He seemed pretty famous and definitely not like anyone who would be friends with my dad．他看起来很有名，绝对不像任何人会和我爸爸做朋友的人．可知，当作者最开始听说自己的父亲和Barkley的友谊时，他感到怀疑．他觉得Barkley是一个名人，不像是那种和老爸做朋友的人，A．Admiring羡慕的；B．Doubted怀疑的；C．Understanding理解的；D． Disappointed失望的，结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后二段，"He's a super﹣nice guy．""And before we know it， we looked at each other like，'Yo， man， I'm hungry． Let's go to a restaurant， Barkley said． "It turned into a two﹣hour dinner． And then we actually went back to the bar and just sat there and talked about for another couple of hours．""他是一个非常好的人．""在我们意识到这一点之前，我们互相看着对方说，‘哟，伙计，我饿了．我们去餐馆吧，巴克利说，'后来变成了两个小时的晚餐．然后我们再次的回到酒吧，坐在那里聊了几个小时．"可知，Barkley和作者的父亲之前在酒吧的畅聊以及在餐馆里吃饭时的聊天，表示他们相处得很好．因此吃完饭后又再次回到了酒吧接着聊天，结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎12．【解答】（1）D． 推理判断题．根据第一自然段第三句话"ENTRESTOhelpsimproveyourheart'sabilityto pumpbloodtothebody．ENTRESTO有助于提高心脏向身体泵血的能力"可知，D选项正确．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B． 细节理解题．根据第二自然段第二句话"Talk to your doctor about other ways to treat HF if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant， are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed．如果你怀孕或计划怀孕，正在哺乳或计划哺乳，请与医生讨论治疗心衰的其他方法． "可知，如果正在母乳喂养或是打算母乳喂养都应该采用其他方法治疗心脏疾病，不能吃这种药．故选B．‎ ‎（3）B． 细节理解题．根据PossibleSideEffects下方第一个黑点后面内容"●angioedema （血管性水肿）． It may cause trouble breathing and death． Get emergency help right away if you have symptoms of angioedema or trouble breathing．●血管性水肿，可能导致呼吸困难和死亡．如果有血管性水肿或呼吸困难的症状，请立即寻求急救．"可知这款药物的副作用之一是血管性水肿，而这种血管性水肿可能导致呼吸困难和死亡．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A． 文章出处题．本文围绕着ENTRESTO这种药物的功能主治、服药禁忌、副作用等方面内容进行了介绍．因此可推知，这是一篇药品说明书．故选A．‎ ‎13．【解答】（1）C． 推理判断题．根据第一段"Does anything symbolize the throwaway culture ‎ better than coffee；chains？ Everyone is piled high with by﹣products of a culture which in the past 10 years has gone from thinking that a cup of coffee is best enjoyed sitting down， in a break from a busy day， to one where if you're not constantly rushing， you may get to work to find your desk gone． Gone are the thick white mugs， washed and reused until they broke． Instead， we've a vast new industry of disposables （一次性用品） for coffee on the go．还有什么比咖啡，连锁店更能象征一次性文化吗？ 每个人都被这种文化的副产品堆得高高的，在过去的10年里，这种文化已经从认为在忙碌的一天中的休息时间，坐下来喝杯咖啡是最好的享受，变成了如果你不是一直在忙碌，你可能会在工作时发现你的办公桌不见了． 厚厚的白色马克杯不见了，洗了又用，直到破了． 相反，我们有一个庞大的一次性咖啡产业．"可知本段中把人们今昔喝咖啡的方式做了对比，是为了引出主要话题．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D． 词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子" Everyone is piled high with by﹣products of a culture which in the past 10 years has gone from thinking that a cup of coffee is best enjoyed sitting down， in a break from a busy day， to one where if you're not constantly rushing， you may get to work to find your desk gone．Gone are the thick white mugs， washed and reused until they broke． Instead， we've a vast new industry of disposables （一次性用品） for coffee on the go．每个人都被这种文化的副产品堆得高高的，在过去的10年里，这种文化已经从认为在忙碌的一天中的休息时间，坐下来喝杯咖啡是最好的享受，变成了如果你不是一直在忙碌，你可能会在工作时发现你的办公桌不见了． 洗了又用，直到破了的厚厚的白色（　　）不见了． 相反，我们有一个庞大的一次性咖啡产业．"可知划线词指的是喝咖啡的杯子．结合选项：A． bowls碗；B． bags包；C． chopsticks筷子；D． cups杯子．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段""Its salad containers are biodegradable （可生物降解的）： and its sandwich containers， being a sandwich themselves of paper and film， are only recyclable once they're torn apart． However， you don't see many people doing that"它的沙拉容器是可生物降解的： 它的三明治容器本身就是一个用纸和薄膜做成的三明治，一旦被撕开，就只能回收利用． 然而，你不会看到很多人这么做"可知星巴克的三明治容器是可以回收的．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．标题归纳题．阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了外卖咖啡成为一种趋势后，所带来的环境方面的影响．所以"D． The Environment Cost of Takeaway Coffee"‎ 作为题目最合适．故选D．‎ ‎14．【解答】（1）A． 推理判断题．根据第二段" Researchers had 22 volunteers eat a meal while playing computer games and 22 others eat the same meal in the same amount of time while undistracted． They told the subjects it was a test of the effect of food on memory， but actually they were testing how full people felt after a meal， how much they ate at a "taste test" 30 minutes later， and how successfully they could recall exactly what they ate．研究人员让22名志愿者在玩电脑游戏的同时吃一顿饭，另外22名志愿者在同样的时间内吃同样的一顿饭，同时不受干扰． 他们告诉实验对象这是一个关于食物对记忆影响的测试，但实际上他们是在测试人们饭后的饱腹感，30分钟后的"味觉测试"他们吃了多少，以及他们能准确回忆起他们吃了什么．"可知这个测试时分两股阶段的．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C． 目的意图题．根据第二段" Results of a recent study indicate that distracted （注意力分散的） eaters are less able to recall what they ate and more likely to snack later． As an alternative， mindful eating may help you avoid extra pounds and unnecessary snacking．最近的一项研究结果表明，分心的进食者不太可能回忆起他们吃了什么，而且更可能在以后吃零食．另外，注意饮食可以帮助你避免额外的体重和不必要的零食．"可知研究的目的是提倡健康的饮食习惯．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B． 词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子"In addition， at the taste﹣test session 30 minutes later， distracted eaters consumed twice as many cookies as those who were not distracted． The senior author Jefrey advises， "Avoiding eating in front of a computer screen might temper the tendency to snack later in the day． Memory plays an important role in the regulation of food intake， "he said， "and distractions during eating ruin that．另外，在30分钟后的味觉测试中，心不在焉的人吃的饼干是没有心不在焉的人的两倍． 资深作者杰弗里建议，"避免在电脑屏幕前进食，可能会缓和一天中晚些时候吃零食的倾向． "记忆在调节食物摄入中起着重要作用"他说"吃饭时的分心会破坏记忆．"可知划线词的意思是"不太可能吃零食"，结合选项：A． Tend to have snack倾向于吃零食．B． Be less likely to snack不太可能吃零食．C． Change the attitude to snacking改变吃零食的态度．D． Have a good temper after snacking吃过零食后脾气很好．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A． 主旨大意题．阅读全文以及根据最后一段"So， after reading this article， you． definitely．know the easiest way to keep fit． If you want to watch your waistline， it's wise to focus on the food before you ‎．所以，看完这篇文章，你当然知道最简单的保持身材的方法．如果你想看你的腰围，最好把注意力集中在你面前的食物上．"可知本文主要讲述了专注于食物有助于你保持健康．故选A．‎ 第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．【解答】（1）﹣（5）GFCBE ‎（1）G．推理判断题．句意：然后，您就可以精神上穿过您的房屋来回忆每个单词．根据下文Through this way， you can memorize these words easily．可知，通过这种方式，您可以轻松记住这些单词．故选G．‎ ‎（2）F．推理判断题．句意：您制作的越有趣，结果就会越好．根据上文You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember．可知，您可以使用喜欢的歌曲来重新制作带有您需要记住的信息的新歌曲．故选F．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．句意：我们知道考试压力很大．根据下文If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam．可知，如果您有压力，在考试中回忆信息将更加困难．．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．句意：试试迷你运动．根据下文If you are feeling distracted， do some exercise．可知， 如果您分心，请做些运动．故选B．‎ ‎（5）E．推理判断题．句意：您需要考虑最适合您的方式．根据下文If you know that studying alone works best for you， go to self﹣study room often when you finish your classes ，at school．可知，如果您知道独自学习对您最有效，那么您在学校完成学业后，经常去自学室．故选E．‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎16．【解答】（1）﹣（5）CBADB （6）﹣（10）ABCDA（11）﹣（15）CCBDA（16）﹣（20）DCBAD ‎（1）C．考查名词．A． promise承诺；B． right 权力；C． ability 能力；D． ambition 野心； 我想做的是证明每个人都有独立生活的能力．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．考查动词．A． urge冲动；B． inspire 激励；C． remind 提醒；D． pull 拉动；我要做的就是激励他们做他们梦想的事．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．考查形容词．A． unemployed失业的；B． clever 聪明的；C． unhealthy ‎ 不健康的；D． generous 大方的；我见了一些失业的人．根据上文Last year I took on an assignment to help with people who live on public welfare．可知是失业的人．故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．考查动词．A． enjoyed享受；B． shared 共享；C． answered 回答；D． put 说；放置；和大家握手后，我首先想知道的是：他们的梦想是什么．故选D．‎ ‎（5）B．考查名词．A． complaints投诉；B． dreams 梦想；C． anxieties 焦虑；D． appeals 上诉；和大家握手后，我首先想知道的是：他们的梦想是什么．根据上文inspire them to do what they dream of可知是梦想．故选B．‎ ‎（6）A．考查形容词．A． crazy疯狂的；B． mean 吝啬的；C． considerate 体贴的；D． honest 诚实的；每个人都盯着我看，好像我有点疯了．故选A．‎ ‎（7）B．考查动词．A． playing演奏；B． struggling 斗争；挣扎；C． dancing 跳舞；D． bargaining 讨价还价；我没有梦想，我在和家里的老鼠搏斗．故选B．‎ ‎（8）C．考查名词．A． colors颜色；B． handles 把手；C． holes 洞；D． windows 窗口；我希望我有一扇没有孔的纱门来挡住它们．故选C．‎ ‎（9）D．考查副词．A． strangely奇怪地；B． carefully 小心地；C． sadly 可悲；D． immediately 立即； 我立即问道．故选D．‎ ‎（10）A．考查动词．A．fix修理；B． move 移动；C． draw 绘制；D． reserve 预留；储备；"这里有人会修纱门吗？"故选A．‎ ‎（11）C．考查动词．A． desired期望；B． refused 拒绝；C． volunteered 自愿；D． hesitated 犹豫；小组里一个高个子男人自愿帮忙．故选C．‎ ‎（12）C．考查名词．A． organizer组织者；B． competitor 竞争对手；C． mother 母亲；D． girl 女孩；一位年轻的母亲说她想当秘书，但照顾三个孩子阻挡了她．根据下文her three children stood in her way．可知是妈妈．故选C．‎ ‎（13）B．考查动词短语．A． looking to指望；寻找；B． attending to 照顾；C． taking over 接管；D． calling on 呼吁；一位年轻的母亲说她想当秘书，但照顾三个孩子阻挡了她．根据下文Is there anybody in this group who would look after her children 可知是照顾．故选B．‎ ‎（14）D．考查名词．A． interview面试；B． application 应用程序；C． schedule 时间表；D． training 培训；"这群人中有谁会在她去社区学院接受工作培训时照顾她的孩子？"根据下文 a promising "secretary" was on the way to school．可知是培训．故选D．‎ ‎（15）A．考查形容词．A． warm﹣hearted热心的；B． middle﹣aged 中年的；C． energetic ‎ 精力充沛的；D． cautious 谨慎的； 一个热心肠的女性举起了手．故选A．‎ ‎（16）D．考查动词．A． donated捐赠；B． chosen 选择；C． changed 更改；D． created 创建； 创造了一个就业机会，一个有前途的"秘书"正在上学的路上．故选D．‎ ‎（17）C．考查形容词．A． temporary临时；B． unique 独特的；C． licensed 有执照的；D． modest 谦虚；三个月后，这个高个子男人找到了一份全职的工作，做一名有执照的杂工．故选C．‎ ‎（18）B．考查名词．A． house﹣keeper管家；B． baby﹣sitter 保姆；C． cook 厨师；D． dentist 牙医；照顾这三个孩子的女人成了专业的保姆．故选B．‎ ‎（19）A．考查副词．A． obviously显然；B． nearly 几乎；C． rarely 很少；D． briefly 简要地；这些小小的成功显然让团队看到了梦想和希望．故选A．‎ ‎（20）D．考查名词．A． reality现实；B． imaginations 想象；C． appreciation 欣赏；D． hopes 希望．这些小小的成功显然让团队看到了梦想和希望．故选D．‎ 第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内的正确形式．‎ ‎17．【解答】（1）occasional．考查形容词．作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填occasional．‎ ‎（2）was passed．考查时态语态．指2019年，所以用一般过去时态．表示"被传给"，所以用被动语态，主语为This new virus，故填was passed．‎ ‎（3）to．考查介词．句意为：症状与流感相似．be similar to类似于，故填to．‎ ‎（4）will have．考查时态．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态，主句应该用一般将来时态，故填will have．‎ ‎（5）a．考查冠词．句意为：我们没有直接的抗冠状病毒治疗．表示一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．‎ ‎（6）infection．考查名词的数．做宾语，所以用名词，前面有this，所以用单数名词，故填infection．‎ ‎（7）and．考查连词．根据句意"他们已经向纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶派出了一百多人．"可知前后是并列关系，故填and．‎ ‎（8）who．考查非限制性定语从句．先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用who，故填who．‎ ‎（9）to see ‎．考查不定式．句意为：他们将对特别是来自中国武汉的人进行筛查，看他们是否生病．做目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to see．‎ ‎（10）developing．考查动名词．做介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填developing．‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎18．【解答】When I was in Senior 2， John was my close friends． There was a Jack of excitement in our spare time． We did everything which we could possibly think of to fill in our spare time． We played video games and watch movies． After all of this， we were still boring． We realized we ought to fix their boredom． John suggested make funny videos and we started to do ∧seriously． We even put up with posters for videos we made． Lucky， we had a lot of devoted fans at that time．‎ ‎ Because I'm a successful director now， I am always missing those interesting days at school．‎ 详解：‎ ‎1．friends→ friend．考查名词的数．句意：当我读高二的时候，约翰是我的好朋友．主语John是单数概念，friend应用单数形式，故将friends改为friend．‎ ‎2．which→ that或去掉which．考查定语从句的引导词．句意：我们做了所有我们能想到的事情来充实我们的业余时间．不定代词everything作先行词，引导词在定语从句中作动词短语think of的宾语，应用关系代词that，关系代词作宾语时也可以省略．故将which改为that或去掉which．‎ ‎3．watch→ watched．考查时态．句意：我们玩电子游戏和看电影．这里"玩电子游戏"和"看电影"都是我们在高二时所做的事情，应该用一般过去时，故将watch改为watched．‎ ‎4．boring→ bored．考查形容词．句意：在这一切之后，我们仍然感到很无聊．形容词boring的含义是"无聊的"，表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征；此处主语是we，表达人对事物的感受，应用形容词bored（感到无聊的），故将boring改为bored．‎ ‎5．their→ our．考查人称代词．句意：我们意识到我们应该解决我们的无聊．本文用第一人称叙述过去的经历，结合主语we，此处应用our修饰名词boredom．故将their改为our．‎ ‎6．make→ making．考查动名词．句意：约翰建议我们制作搞笑视频，我们开始认真地做．动词suggest后面接动名词短语作宾语，故将make改为making．‎ ‎7．do后面加it．考查代词．句意：约翰建议我们制作搞笑视频，我们开始认真地做．do 是及物动词，后面需要带宾语，此处代指前面的动名词短语making funny videos，应用代词it．故在do后面加it．‎ ‎8．去掉with．考查动词短语．句意：我们甚至贴出了我们制作的视频海报．put up with忍受某人或某事，此处宾语是posters，表示"张贴"之意，应用动词短语put up．故去掉with．‎ ‎9．Lucky→ Luckily．考查副词．句意：幸运的是，我们当时有很多忠实的粉丝．此处后面加了逗号，应用副词Luckily作状语，故将Lucky改为Luckily．‎ ‎10．Because→ Although/Though/While．考查状语从句的连接词．句意：虽然我现在是一个成功的导演，我总是怀念学校里那些有趣的日子．前后句之间为让步关系而不是因果关系，应用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句．故将Because改为Although/Though/While．‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．【解答】Dear Peter，‎ It is exciting to hear that you are learning Chinese． It is understandable that you have some difficulties with Chinese vocabulary and listening． Let me give you some suggestions．（写信目的）‎ First of all， build your vocabulary regularly． If you want to memorize vocabularies， use them repeatedly． Make sentences with words you can't remember．【高分句型一】 Secondly， practise listening every day． For example， listen to your podcast for 15 minutes． Finally， be patient． It is not possible to make progress within two weeks， but it is possible to make a visible improvement in two months． There is nothing that motivates us more than our own success．【高分句型二】（提出建议）‎ Hope these suggestions will be helpful to you．（表达期待）‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua