2020年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】

2020年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本；可再编辑】

‎2020年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷 Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1. Zhong Nanshan is not only_______excellent doctor but also a brave fighter．（ ）‎ A.a B.an C.the ‎2. I will be in senior high school ______ a month． I can't believe the time went by so fast．（ ）‎ A.at B.in C.on ‎3. We should protect the environment _______ we can make a beter world to live in．（ ）‎ A.so that B.even though C.as soon as ‎4. During the epidemic（疫情） many______in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers．（ ）‎ A.woman doctor B.woman doctors C.women doctors ‎5. ﹣Have you ever seen the show America's Got Talent？‎ ‎﹣Yes， I think it is as______as Star Avenue．（ ）‎ A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most in ‎6. ﹣Don't play games any more． There's______________．‎ ‎﹣OK， Mom．（ ）‎ A.nothing useful B.useful nothing C.something ‎7. ﹣Let's go to the movies this weekend．‎ ‎﹣Sorry， but my parents and I have decided________to Dongjiang Lake for camping．（ ）‎ A.go B.going C.to go ‎8. ﹣I really want to go to college for further study．‎ ‎﹣Believe in yourself． If you_________hard， your dream will come true．（ ）‎ A.will study B.studied C.study ‎9. ﹣Look! The elephants are dancing to music．‎ ‎﹣_________smart they are!（ ）‎ A.What B.How C.What a ‎10. ﹣Excuse me． Do you know______ ？‎ ‎﹣At 8：00 this evening．（ ）‎ A.when will the concert begin B.when the concert will begin C.when would the concert begin 第二节 完型填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎11.     Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean．It was（1）_______for him to do all the farm work alone．（2）_______be wanted to hire（雇用） someone for help． But most people didn't want to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean．‎ ‎    One day,  a middle﹣aged man came for an interview． The farmer asked,  "Are you good at （3）_______work? " The man answered,  "Well,  I can sleep when the wind blows．" The farmer didn't understand what he meant,  but he still hired him．‎ ‎    The man started to work on the farm．He kept busy every day．The farmer was satisfied （4）_______his work． One night,  the wind blew（5）_______． When the farmer heard it,  he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the man's room． He（6）_______at the man,  "Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away．" But ‎ ‎ 8 / 8‎ the man said,  "No,  sir． I've already told you． I can sleep when the wind blows．"‎ ‎    The farmer was very（7）_______and planned to fire（解雇） him from his job after the storm． He hurried outside to（8）_______the storm． To his surprise,  he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly．（9）_______was in its right place． Nothing could be blown away by the storm．‎ ‎    Just then the farmer（10）_______ the man's words． He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms． When one is well prepared,  he has nothing to fear．‎ ‎（1）‎ A.difficult B.easy C.different ‎（2）‎ A.Or B.So C.And ‎（3）‎ A.farm B.factory C.shop ‎（4）‎ A.for B.of C.with ‎（5）‎ A.heavily B.softly C.lightly ‎（6）‎ A.looked B.laughed C.shouted ‎（7）‎ A.happy B.angry C.excited ‎（8）‎ A.prepare for B.ask for C.search for ‎（9）‎ A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something ‎（10）‎ A.told B.forgot C.understood Ⅲ.阅读技能（共两个部分，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．‎ ‎12. 阅读下面的图表，完成 ‎（1）～（2）小题．Apartment to rent（出租）：28 Yulin Avenue， Cherry TownWe have a comfortable two﹣bedroom apartment to rent．The apartment is in very good condition!•One large living room•Two bedrooms•One kitchen•One small gardenDo you like the quiet life？ Then this apartment is for you!Only five minutes' walk from the train stationRent： ﹩500 per monthFor more information， please call Mrs． Miller at 7766399．（1）According to the ad， the apartment to rent has________．‎ A. one large living room B. three bedrooms C. a big garden．‎ ‎（2）How much is the rent for the apartment？________‎ A. ＄280 per month．‎ B. ＄500 per month．‎ C. ＄300 per month．阅读下面的图表，完成．‎ ‎（3）～（5）小题．‎ ‎ 8 / 8‎ Long March 5（A）Country： ChinaHeight： 57 metersPayload capocity（有效载荷） to low﹣Earth orbit： 25 tonsFirst launched（发射）：2016‎ Angara A 5（A）Country： RussiaHeight： 64 metersPayload capacity to low﹣Earth orbit： 24.5 tonsFirst launched： 2014‎ Falcon 9 （A）Country： AmericaHeight： 70 metersPayload capacity to low﹣Earth orbit： 22.8 tonsFirst launched： 2010‎ ‎（3）When was the rocket Long March 5（A） first launched？________‎ A. In 2010． B. In 2014． C. In 2016．．‎ ‎（4）Where was the rocket Angara A 5（A） first launched？________‎ A. In China． B. In America． C. In Russia．．‎ ‎（5）Which is the highest rocket of the three？________‎ A. Falcon 9（A） B. Angara A 5（A）‎ C. Long March 5（A）．‎ ‎13.     Not long ago,  a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum（世界顶尖科学家论坛） in Shanghai． She is Tan Fanglin,  a senior high school student from Shanghai．‎ ‎    The forum brought nearly 70 world's top scientists together to discuss important issuer（议题） about science． Besides the world's top scientists,  the forum also invited many young scientists． Tan Fanglin was among them,  and as a 15﹣year﹣old girl,  she was the youngest member in the meeting． Her research has improved people's understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers（斐波那契数列与贝祖数）． The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation（创新） competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China．‎ ‎    From a very young age,  Tan has always been crazy about math． This is largely because of the influence of her father,  who is a math teacher in East China Normal University． According to Tan's head teacher,  she never takes after﹣school classer or too many exercises． Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method．‎ ‎    Talking about her experience,  Tan said,  "Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face﹣to﹣face have further encouraged me to do scientific research． I like math and I dream of achieving good research results like to top scientists． To make my dream come true,  I'll have to keep learning．"‎ ‎（1）The important fasues of the second WLA Forum were about________．‎ A. computer B. science C. math．‎ ‎（2）Who has influenced Tan's interest in math largely？________‎ A. Her head teacher． B. Her mother．‎ C. Her father．．‎ ‎（3）Tan Fanglin's achievements come from________．‎ A. Taking after school classes B. a large number of extra exercises C. Her strong interest in math and the right study mathod．‎ ‎（4）From the last paragraph， we can infer that________．‎ A. Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific research B. Tan Fanglin's findings haven't won prizes．‎ C. Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists．‎ ‎（5）What is the best title for the passage？________‎ A. The Youngest Scientist in China．‎ ‎ 8 / 8‎ B. The Second World Laureates Forum．‎ C. The Youth lnnovation Competition．‎ ‎14.     Electric bicycles hhave become one of the most popular vchicles（交通工具） in people's daily life,  whether in the countryside or in cities． They run on battery operated（用电池发动的） motors． Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride．‎ ‎    They were first made in the 1980s in China,  but they were not popular at that time． Today,  thanks to the improvement on the qunlity（质量） of the batteries,  electric bicycles sell much better． There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China． Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world,  and marry people ride them to work,  so send children to schools,  to go to the supermarkets and so on．‎ ‎    However,  electric bicycles also have ________． The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them． There are many accidents caused by electric bicyeies because of their fast speed． People must be careful when riding electric bicyeles． At the same time,  people should wear helmets（头盔） when riding electric bicycles． Check the betteries as often as possible． Keeping safe is the most important thing．‎ ‎（1）Electric bicycles were first made________in China．‎ A. in the 1960s B. in the 1970s C. in the 1980s．‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "disadvantages" means________in CHinese．‎ A. 优点 B. 缺点 C. 型号．‎ ‎（3）To keep safe， people should________when riding electric bicycles．‎ A. wear helmets B. ride very fast C. make a call．‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________‎ A. People in the countryside don't ride electric bicycles now．‎ B. It's not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles．‎ C. There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China．．‎ ‎（5）What is the writer's main purpose in the passage？________‎ A. To introduce electric bicycles to people．‎ B. To talk about the way to ride electric bicycies．‎ C. To show us the disadvantages of electric bicycles．．‎ 第二节 回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题．‎ ‎15. When Emma and her family went out to dinner， they always went to their favorite restaurant． Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant， and they usually went there once a week．‎ One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner， Emma's dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town， but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed．‎ ‎"You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try，" said their mom． Their dad added， "Let's try it once， and if you don't like it，we can go back to the Italian restaurant．" Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant， a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile． He led them to a table． The restaurant looked pretty cool， and the waiter was very nice． He told ‎ 8 / 8‎ ‎ them what some of his favorite dishes were． Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes． Soon the dishes were ready． After Emma and Josh tasted them， they both said， "You were right， Mom． The food here is pretty delicious．"‎ When the meal was over， Emma said， "I think I have another favorite restaurant．" Josh agreed and asked， "When shall we come here again？" "On Children's Day，" said Emma's mom with a smile．‎ ‎（1）How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant？________‎ ‎（2）Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first？________‎ ‎（3）How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant？________‎ ‎（4）Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious？________‎ ‎（5）When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again？________‎ Ⅳ.写作技能（共三个部分，满分10分）第一节 完成对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话．‎ ‎16. A： Hi， Excuse me．‎ B： Yes． How can I help you？‎ A： Well， I'm new here． Is there a hospital around here？‎ B： （1）________． It is on Bridge Street． It's a little far from here．‎ A： （2）________？‎ B： It's about three kilometers away from here． You can take a bus there．‎ A： （3）________？‎ B： You can take the No.6 bus． It will take you there．‎ A： （4）________？‎ B： It takes about 15 minutes．‎ A： Thank you．‎ B： （5）________．‎ 第二节 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）．‎ ‎17.‎ money river finally look he who help lazy but about Once upon a time， there lived a wise man．Everyone looked up to him．His son，however，was very（1）________and did nothing all day．‎ The wise man was worried （2）________his son's future． One day， he said to his son， "I want you to go to find some treasure．" Then he gave his son a bag． Inside the bag were clothes， some food， a little （3）________and a map．‎ The son set out on his long journey the next day． He had to travel across forests，（4）________and mountains． Along the way， he met a lot of people． They （5）________him when he was in trouble． He also came across robbers（强盗）． He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather．‎ ‎（6）________， after a long year， he reached the treasure's location． He spent two days （7）________for the treasure， but found nothing．‎ Disappointed， he began to go back home． On his way bback， he learned to hunt（打猎） and make meals． He had to fix his own clothes himself． He met the same people （8）________had helped him earlier． This time， he stayed and helped them．‎ When he reached home， he said sorry to （9）________father for not finding the treasure．"There wasn't any treasure in the place， my son， （10）________I think you have found your life's true purpose．" the father answered with a smile．‎ ‎ 8 / 8‎ 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）‎ ‎18. 假如你是阳光中学的李明，己报名参加暑期英语夏令营．根据夏令营的活动安排，你需要准备一份关于学校生活的发言稿．‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．课程多样，我最喜欢的科目是……‎ ‎2．老师友善，我与同学关系融洽……‎ ‎3．活动丰富，我喜欢的活动是……‎ ‎4．我对学校生活的感受……‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．短文须包含要点中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；‎ ‎2．词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．‎ Hello， everyone，‎ I'm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School． I'd like to share my school life with you．‎ ‎______________________．‎ That's all． Thank you．‎ ‎ 8 / 8‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷 Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1.B ‎2.B ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎5.A ‎6.A ‎7.C ‎8.C ‎9.B ‎10.B 第二节 完型填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎11.A B A C A C B A B C Ⅲ.阅读技能（共两个部分，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．‎ ‎12.A B C C A ‎13.B C C A A ‎14.C B A B A 第二节 回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题．‎ ‎15.Once a week．,EmmaandherlittlebrotherJosh,Bycar,Yes，it was．,OnChildren'sDay Ⅳ.写作技能（共三个部分，满分10分）第一节 完成对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话．‎ ‎16.Yes,How far is it,Which bus can I take,How long does it take,You are welcome ‎ 8 / 8‎ 第二节 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）．‎ ‎17.lazy,about,money,rivers,helped,Finally,looking,who,his,but 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）‎ ‎18.Hello， everyone，‎ I'm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School． I'd like to share my school life with you．I am busy but happy in my school． This year， we have many subjects， English， Chinese，math and so on． But among all the subjects， I like English best．（最喜欢的科目） It's easy for me and I always feel relaxed in English classes． I am busy from Monday to Friday because I have lots of classes and homework．（学习的科目） 【高分句型一】But on Saturday， I usually play basketball with my classmates． I am good at it．（喜欢的运动）【高分句型二】 My classmates always say that I am very healthy． My school life is rich and colorful． You can join some useful clubs，such as English club，basketball club，chess club and so on．I like basketball club best．I only eat healthy food． I like to eat vegetables and fruit，but I never eat hamburgers． （饮食）I don't want to be fat． I love my school very much and I am happy in it． （对学校的感受）How about your life？（饮食）‎ That's all． Thank you．‎ ‎ 8 / 8‎