河北省定州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

河北省定州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

定州市2019—2020学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分 钟。Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上或答在答题卡相应的表格中，交卷时只收答题卡。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will Lucy do at 11 :30 tomorrow?‎ A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like now?‎ A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.‎ ‎3 Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?‎ A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C.To discuss his studies.‎ ‎4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ ‎5. What does Jenny decide to do first?‎ A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now?‎ A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.‎ ‎7. What will the man do?‎ A. Work on a project.‎ B. See Linda in the library.‎ C. Meet with Professor Smith. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Having guests this weekend.‎ B. Going out for sightseeing C. Moving into a new house ‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C.Host and visitor. ‎ ‎10. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where was the man bom?‎ A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas ‎12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?‎ A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.‎ ‎13 . What inspires the man most in his work?‎ A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?‎ A. To attend a training program.‎ B. To carry out some research .‎ C. To take a vacation.‎ ‎15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?‎ A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.‎ ‎16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?‎ A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient.‎ ‎17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?‎ A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.‎ B. Find a new apartment for her.‎ C. Take care of her apartment. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?‎ A. Take their tour schedule.‎ B. Watch out for the traffic.‎ C. Wear comfortable shoes.‎ ‎19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?‎ A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.‎ ‎20. Where probably is the speaker?‎ A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Must-read Books that Are Hitting the Big Screen This Year The Zookeeper’s Wife by Diane Ackerman Starring: Jessica Chastain and Johan Heldenbergh Release Date: July 31, 2017‎ This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and how they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hope on film.‎ The Lost City of Z by David Grann Starring: Sienna Miller and Robert Pattinson Release Date: August 14,2017‎ Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need. The book(and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925, never to return. It's an enchanting mystery that we can’t wait to see play out on screen.‎ The Dinner by Herman Koch Starring: Richard Gere and Rebecca Hall Release Date: October 5,2017‎ We always say we'd do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, you'll see just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.‎ The Circle by Dave Eggers Starring: Emma Watson and Patton Oswalt Release Date: November 28,2017‎ A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like she's hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advanced, lively, and a bit wild. Mae's story begins as one of ambition but soon tums into a heart-racing story of suspense.‎ ‎1. Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?‎ A. To offer them living places B. To treat them as animals C. To avoid being bombed D. To hide from the Nazis ‎2. Who plays the role of a modern white-collar woman?‎ A. Emma Watson B. Rebecca Hall C. Sienna Miller D. Jessica Chastain ‎3. When can you go to see the film if you enjoy adventure stories?‎ A. In July B. In August C. In October D. In November ‎4. Which of the following is related to parents' raising kids?‎ A. The Zookeeper's Wife B. The Lost City of Z C. The Dinner D. The Circle ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍了几部即将上映的影片。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中“they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals.”可知，他们把人们藏在动物笼子里是为了从纳粹分子手里拯救人们。故选D.‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like she's hit the job jackpot.”和“Starring: Emma Watson”可知，Emma Watson扮演的Mae在一家强大的互联网公司工作，作为白领。故选A.‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“The book (and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925,never to return.”可知，讲述了英国探险家Percy Fawcett的故事，以及他在1925年冒险进入亚马逊丛林的故事。故选B.‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中“The Dinner by Herman Koch”中的“ As the story goes on, you'll see just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.”从父母保护孩子可知，the dinner与养育孩子有关。故选C.‎ B Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不间断的) battle against Parkinson disease.‎ Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.‎ One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $‎5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had ‎ helped TunDe on that difficult day.‎ During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.‎ Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.‎ ‎5. Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end?‎ A. To help her with a kind gesture. B. To look after Judy in the hospital.‎ C. To replace another nursing aid. D. To give Judy the best medical care.‎ ‎6. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?‎ A. Thrilled B. Shocked C. Puzzled D. Delighted ‎7. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?‎ A. They paid for her education. B. They helped care for her family.‎ C. They bought her a surprise present. D. They helped her realize her dream.‎ ‎8. What does the whole story mainly tell us ?‎ A. Kindness comes full circle. B. Constant dropping wears stone.‎ C. The truth never fears investigation. D. Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们“善有善报。”‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.“这家人雇了一名护士，但她在最后一刻取消了计划。相反，一个名叫TunDe Hector的女人出现在她的位置。”可知，朱迪的家人最终选择TunDe是为了取代另一个护士。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.“朱迪的儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!“他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过TunDe的陌生人。”可知，克里斯听到TunDe的故事后感到“震惊”。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.“朱迪于‎2017年7月9日去世。她家人没有送花，而是要求哀悼者向TunDe的教育捐款，帮助她支付她的护理学校的学费。在不到一周的时间里，他们筹集了8000多美元，给了她一张惊喜支票。”可知，朱迪死后，莱特家族通过教育捐款的方式帮助TunDe实现了梦想。故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.“朱迪的儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!”他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过TunDe的陌生人。”第四段第一句During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream.“在朱迪的照顾下，Wright一家了解了TunDe的家庭和她自己的梦想。”和最后一段Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.“朱迪于‎2017年7月9日去世。她的家人没有送花，而是要求哀悼者向TunDe的教育捐款，帮助她支付她的护理学校的学费。在不到一周的时间里，他们筹集了8000多美元，给了她一张惊喜支票。” 整个故事主要告诉我们“善有善报。”故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第三段中Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.“朱迪的儿子克里斯听到这个故事后，摘下帽子说:“那就是我!“他就是那个在艰难的日子里帮助过TunDe的陌生人。”可知，克里斯听到TunDe的故事后感到“‎ 震惊”。故选B。‎ C We all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time: you pick up the bottle of water you didn’t finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true?‎ According to Time, of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water.‎ According to Time, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, carbon dioxide interacts with the H2O in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste.‎ ‎“But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.”‎ People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine (氯气) in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink.‎ However, there are also some exceptions. If you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water.‎ With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be in the charge of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then you’re more likely to be ill.‎ And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures, they produce a chemical called BPA. BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙) and research has tentatively linked it to “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer”, Time reported.‎ Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles with the refillable containers made of metal or glass to deal with BPA.‎ ‎9. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________________.‎ A. show an example B. draw a conclusion C. analyze a phenomenon D. introduce a topic ‎10. Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree?‎ A. If the water tastes different, we shouldn’t drink it.‎ B. The water held in a clean container is likely safe to drink.‎ C. Although kept fresh, water may still have much organic matter.‎ D. Covered water can last for a thousand years.‎ ‎11. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. BPA does little harm to our health.‎ B. Tap water is always safe to drink.‎ C. Microorganisms are easy to produce in the heat.‎ D. Disposable plastic bottles have been banned already.‎ ‎12. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Why Water is Tasteless B. How to Get Clean Water C. Does Water Really Go Bad? D. Learn to Protect Water ‎【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文就喝剩下的水是否会变坏进行了研究。研究表明没喝完的水虽然味道有点怪，但只要水质是好的，保存恰当不被细菌污染，是不会变坏的。但专家建议不要用塑料杯要用金属或玻璃制品装热水。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段讲述昨天没有喝完的水味道有点怪，有人会把它扔掉，是因为认为水坏了，但是真的吗？结合下文的内容，可知，写第一段的目的就是引出下文的一个话题。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Truls Krogh的话“But it’s most likely safe to drink,” Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. That’s because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will enter it to harm our health.‎ ‎”可知，只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，就不会有污染物，都是安全可饮用的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段----第七段的内容可知，只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，就不会有污染物，都是安全可饮用的。但是一旦不小心弄脏了，可能会将微生物带入水里，在周围温度和阳光透过窗户的帮助下，这些微生物迅速繁殖。水迟早将会被细菌破坏。由此可推断出，微生物容易在高温下产生。分析选项可知C项（微生物在高温下容易产生）符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文的主旨在第一段，即在第一段讲述昨天没有喝完的水虽然味道有点怪，水质真的坏了吗？结论是味道会变，味道当然与水的质量没有多大关系。接着对这个问题“But is it true?”进行了大量的研究调查，证明只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，不被污染都是安全可饮用的。由此可推断出C项（水真的会坏吗）符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第4小题，根据第一段中的“He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.”，倒数第二段中的“He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in ‎1971”‎及倒数最后一段“Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. ‘I need the sea because it teaches me, I move in the university of the waves. ’”可知，他曾被称为诗歌中的毕加索。他深受各阶层智利人的爱戴，作品涉及范围广。他的作品有创造性，有激情，由此得出他是一个才华横溢的人，也是一个充满激情的人。分析选项A. Brilliant and passionate才华横溢，充满激情；B. Brave and impatient勇敢而不耐烦C. Committed and awkward忠诚而笨拙；D. Friendly and honest友好而诚实，可知A符合题意，故选A。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的事实基础上，作出一定判断和推论，推断合理信息。要以文字信息为依据，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ D While staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones .‎ Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology,‎ ‎ meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safety—including the windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid -20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost—the air density (密度) is lower up there, creating less drag (阻力) for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings can’t really survive at 30,000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical (圆柱体) shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de Havilland Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft .‎ However, where there’s a comer, there’s a weak spot. Windows, having four comers, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress— such as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window comer is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation (变形), and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft .‎ Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick . Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35,000 feet a whole new outlook, doesn’t it?‎ ‎13. Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?‎ A. To save money for less drag.‎ B. To help the plane to take off.‎ C. To increase safety of the plane .‎ D. To carry more passengers and go faster.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. An aircraft. B. A band.‎ C. A planet D. A design.‎ ‎15. Which is the advantage of the rounded window?‎ A. It increases the air pressure.‎ B. It weakens the strength of air pressure.‎ C. It reduces the possibility of breaking up.‎ D. It helps to survive the extreme weather.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文，介绍了飞机舷窗由方变圆的缘由。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句...airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost—the air density (密度) is lower up there, creating less drag (阻力)for airplanes.可知,飞机在高海拔飞行能够让航空公司因飞机减少阻力而节省成本。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ A推理判断题。下划线并非词义猜测，而是根据第二段最后一句With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft. 中的 it和other aircraft 推测此词所指为一款飞机。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced.可知，圆窗会减少玻璃破碎的可能性。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Lao-tzu and Confucius were China’s most famous philosophers. ____16____ “Those who know do not say; those who say do not know.” said Lao-tzu. Confucius said that the best people say the least, but do the most.‎ ‎___17___ It comes from the story that he was born with white hair, already old and wise. ? Very little is known about Lao-tzu’ s life. His writings are titled the “Tao Te Ching”.‎ According to Taoism, the entire universe flows with a mysterious force called the Tao, which means “The Way”. ____18____ When people forget this, opinions of good and evil or true and false happen. Taoists try to remember their oneness. However, this is easier said than done, Lao-tzu said. Over time, Taoism changed a bit. ? Taoism became more popular in AD 440 when it became China’s state religion. Many people practice Taoism today.‎ Born in 551 BC, Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a ‎ political adviser to the ruling Chou family. ____19____ After Corfucius died in 479 BC, his students wrote down his teachings and called them Lun-yu, or the Analects. Many of his clever sayings are still followed today. “It is as hard to be poor without complaining as to be rich without becoming arrogant (傲慢的).” Confucianism says it is important to learn to be human. People should act with goodness towards each other to create order and unity. Confucianism guided thinking in China until about a hundred years ago.‎ Taoism and Confucianism have differences and similarities. Confucianism tells people how to act toward each other. Taoism tells people how to find meaning in life. They both share ideas about man, society, and the universe. Both Taoism and Confucianism have served as guides. ___20___‎ A. Good thinking lasts a long time!‎ B. Their sayings are still used today.‎ C. Lao-tzu may not even have existed.‎ D. He was also a musician, thinker, and teacher.‎ E. The name Lao-tzu means “Old Master” or “Old Boy”.‎ F. They have led China through the peaks and valleys of its long history.‎ G. Taoists believe that everything might seem separate, but is actually one.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. E ‎ ‎18. G 19. D ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国历史上最著名的哲学家老子和孔子以及他们的思想。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前说老子和孔子是中国最著名的哲学家，空后又提到了老子和孔子所说的一句格言，故B项（他们的格言至今仍在使用）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空后的“It comes from the story that he was born with white hair, already old and wise.”及“Lao-tzu ’ s life“可知，此处介绍的是老子的名字的来历，故E项（老子的意思是老夫子或老男孩）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空前的“According to Taoism, the entire universe flows with a mysterious force called the Tao, which means “The Way””可知，道家认为，整个宇宙都有一种神秘的力量，叫作道，意思是道路，此处承接上文，讲的还是道家学说，故G项（道家认为，一切好像都是分开的，但实际上是一体的）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Born in 551 B. C., Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a political adviser to the ruling Chou family.”可知，生于公元前551年。作为一名官员和大臣，孔子周游了列国，此处补充说明，说的是孔子的其他身份，故D项（他还是一位音乐家、思想家和老师）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Both Taoism and Confucianism have served as guides.”可知，道家和儒家都是指导思想，此处承接上文，说的是这两种思想的影响，故F项（它们引领中国走过了历史上的巅峰和低谷）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项和上下文中出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“Lao-tzu and Confucius were China’s most famous philosophers.”可知，老子和孔子是中国最著名的哲学家，空后又提到了老子和孔子所说的一句格言，B项中的Their指代的就是前面提到的Lao-tzu and Confucius，故B项（他们的格言至今仍在使用）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “I am so sorry!” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too... I wasn’t ____21____ noticing you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our ____22____ ways after saying goodbye.‎ But at home, a ____23____ story is told. Later, in the kitchen, as I cooked our meal, my daughter came up to me quietly. When I turned, I nearly ____24____ her down. “Get out of my ____25____!” I ____26____ with a frown （皱眉）. She left, ____27____ her little heart broken.‎ That night, as I lay ____28____ in bed, God’s quiet ____29____ spoke to me and said, ‎ ‎“While _____30_____ a stranger, you use common courtesy (有礼貌的言辞), _____31_____ with those you love, seem to be too severe... Go and look on the kitchen floor, and you will find some _____32_____ there by the door. She brought them for you. She picked them herself: pink, yellow, and blue. She stood there quietly, not to _____33_____ your sur- prise, and you never saw the tears in her eyes.”‎ By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears had begun to fall. I quietly went and knelt by her bed, “ Wake up, sweetheart, wake up," I said,“Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, “I found them, out by the tree. I wrapped them in a napkin, just for you. I knew you would like them. _____34_____ the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today... And I shouldn’t have fussed at you that way. ”‎ And she whispered, “Mommy, that is okay... I still love you _____35_____.” I hugged her and said, “I love you too... And I love my flowers, especially the blue.”‎ Are you _____36_____ that: If you die tomorrow, the _____37_____ that you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family you leave _____38_____ will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we _____39_____ ourselves more to our work than into our families — an unwise _____40_____ indeed .‎ ‎21. A. never B. just C. even D. ever ‎22. A. same B. separate C. alone D. different ‎23. A. different B. similar C. cool D. same ‎24. A. knocked B. put C. fell D. settled ‎25. A. living room B. house C. kitchen D. way ‎26. A. cried B. shouted C. spoke D. said ‎27. A. with B. by C. on D. beyond ‎28. A. calmly B. awake C. asleep D. sadly ‎29. A. whistle B. scream C. sound D. voice ‎30. A. meeting with B. agree with C. dealing with D. playing with ‎31. A. but B. and C. so D. or ‎32. A. grass B. flowers C. glass D. water ‎33. A. hurt B. spoil C. harm D. damage ‎34. A. especially B. special C. especial D. specially ‎35. A. somehow B. besides C. somewhat D. anyway ‎36. A. know B. certain C. aware D. Sure ‎37. A. house B. shop C. family D. Company ‎38. A. behind B. off C. out D. away ‎39. A. lose B. absorb C. occupy D. devote ‎40. A. answer B. choice C. way D. goal ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。通过“我”在路上撞到一个陌生人后相互道歉的事，联想到在家撞到女儿，却态度粗鲁，从而感到内疚去跟女儿道歉的故事，从而引出对家、对爱的含义不同的诠释。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ C考查副词及语境理解。句意：我甚至都没看见你。A. never从不； B.just只是； C. even甚至； D. ever曾经。对方甚至没有看见“我”，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：说再见后我们走各自的路。A. same同样的； B. separate 独立的，分开的； C. alone单独的； D. different不同的。我们分开后彼此走了各自的路，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但是在家里，有着不同的故事。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. cool凉爽的；D. same同样的。人们在家里的表现不一样，有着不同的故事。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ A考查动词及语境理解。句意：当“我”转身时，差点撞倒她。A. knock撞到； B. put放；C. fall倒下； D. settle解决，定居。knock sb down，撞倒某人，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ D考查名词及语境理解。句意：让开！ A. living room起居室；B. house房子； C. kitchen厨房；D. way路。get out of one’s way从某人前面走开，“我”让女儿走开，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我皱着眉头喊道。A. cry哭喊； B. shout叫喊； C. speak讲某种语言，讲话；D. say说出（具体内容）。cry的基本意思是“哭”，指流着泪哭，表示悲哀、痛苦或难过等感情，强调发出声音。shout指声带发出较高的声音，意在传送到较远的距离、引起注意或高过其他与之相冲突的声音。“我”对女儿“大喊”，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ A考查介词及语境理解。句意：她离开了，带着幼小破碎的心。此处是with的复合结构，with带着，with her little heart broken带着幼小破碎的心,故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ B考查形容词、副词及语境理解。句意：那天晚上，“我”躺在床上睡不着。A. calmly平静地；B. awake 醒着；C. asleep睡着的；D. sadly悲伤地。lie awake“我”躺着睡不着，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ D考查名词及语境理解。句意：上帝用轻柔的声音对“我”说。A. whistle哨子声，口哨；B. scream 尖叫；C. sound声音； D. voice嗓音。sound 指各种声音，voice 指人的“嗓音”，此处把上帝比做人，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：与陌生人打交道时， 你彬彬有礼。A. meet with 遇见；B. agree with赞同； C. deal with与某人打交道，处理，对付；D. play with与..玩耍。此处意为“与陌生人打交道”，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ A考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是你面对所爱的人，看起来却是严苛的。A.but但是； B.and并且； C. so因此； D. or或者。上下文语意发生转折，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ B考查名词及语境理解。句意：到厨房地板上看看，你会看到一些花，那是她给你的。A. grass 草；B. flowers 花； C. glass 玻璃；D. water 水。女儿送花给母亲。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她安静地站在那儿，不想破坏你的惊喜，你却没有看见她眼中的泪水。A. hurt 疼痛，伤 害；B. spoil破坏，宠坏；C. harm损害，危害；D. damage损坏。hurt “疼痛，伤害”，尤其指感情或身体遭受创伤。spoil有 “破坏，宠坏”之意。此处指破坏惊喜。 harm: “损害，伤害”，强调带来损失，病痛或痛苦。damage: “毁坏，损坏”，主要指造成价值，效用，完整性方面的损坏。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ A考查形容词、副词及语境理解。句意：女儿说：“我知道你会喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。”A. especially尤其； B. special特殊的；C. especial 格外的，特别的；D. specially专门地，特意。根据倒数第二段And I love my flowers, especially the blue.故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ D考查副词及语境理解。句意：女儿低声说：“妈妈，没关系。我依然爱你。A. somehow以某种方式；B. but但是； C. somewhat有点儿； D. anyway即使这样，无论如何。女儿说依然爱着妈妈，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你知道吗？如果你明天死了，你工作的公司可以很容易地找人取代你。A. know知道 ； B. certain确定的；C. aware有意识的；D. sure肯定的。女儿问妈妈“你知道吗”，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ D考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果你明天死了，你工作的公司可以很容易地在几天内找到人取代你。A. house房子； B. shop商店； C. family 家庭； D. company公司。根据句意，你所工作的那家公司，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ A考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是你抛下的家人会一直感受到失去亲人的痛苦。A. behind在...后面； B. off 离开；C. out；D. away在（某距离）处，离开。leave…behind 把...留在身后，抛下，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ D考查动词及语境理解。句意：想想看，我们把自己更多的精力投入到我们的工作中，而不是我们的家庭。A. lose失去； B. absorb吸收；C. occupy占领；D. devote投入。devote…to…把...投入到…中。结合句意，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ B考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们把自己更多的精力投入到我们的工作中，而不是我们的家庭——这是一种不明智的选择。A. answer回答； B. choice选择； C. way方式，道路；D. goal目标。把自己更多的精力投入到我们的工作中而不是我们的家庭，是一种不明智的选择，故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10分;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example ___41___ 5G application.‎ The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, ___42___(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ___43___(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth ___44___(explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other ___45___(technique) in museums.‎ ‎___46___signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ___47___(accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.‎ ‎"The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology," Shan Jixiang said ___48___(proud), director of the Palace Museum.‎ Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ___49___is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ___50___(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.‎ ‎【答案】41. to/for ‎ ‎42. making 43. has been built ‎ ‎44. explanation ‎ ‎45. techniques ‎ ‎46. The 47. to accelerate ‎ ‎48. proudly ‎ ‎49. it 50. broader ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：双方将为5G应用树立榜样。set an example to/for表示“为……树立榜样”，故填to/for。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。The Palace Museum与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：在过去20年里，一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络逐步建立起来。根据时间状语In the past 20 years判断用现在完成时，network与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been built。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：博物馆开发了一款App，对文物信息和文化服务进行深入讲解。作动词provides的宾语用名词，故填explanation。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：博物馆还对VR, AR, AI以及其他技术在博物馆中的应用进行研究。other修饰可数名词复数，故填techniques。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。此处特指上文提到的故宫博物院和华为签署的应用5G网络的战略合作协议，故填定冠词The。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to accelerate。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此地接近科学技术”，故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。修饰动词said用副词，故填proudly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计将来世界各地的游客都能体验和参观故宫。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填it。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，人工智能技术应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有力的知识支持。与stronger并列此处用形容词比较级形式，故填broader。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour.‎ The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fall asleep.‎ ‎【答案】paid后加a site →sites which →that 去掉been Therefore →However splendidly →splendid he →she ring →ringing to →for fall→fell ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，描述了张苹玉游览英国伦敦的日程安排。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：去年，张平雨去参观了伦敦。本句为短语pay a visit to 拜访，故在paid后加a。‎ 第二处：考查名词。句意：担心时间有限，她列了一个想去参观的景点的清单。site为可数名词，一个景点的清单，可知用复数形式，故把site改为sites。‎ 第三处：考查强调句。句意：她参观的第一个地方就是伦敦塔。本句为强调句，对the tower进行强调，故把which改为that。‎ 第四处：考查动词语态。句意：这座坚固和石头砌成的塔矗立了一千年。分析句子可知，remain为系动词，无被动语态，故去掉been。‎ 第五处：考查副词。句意：但是，伦敦塔依然是皇宫与监狱共用的地方。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。句意：最初修建好的时候，看起来非常雄伟。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故把splendidly改为splendid。‎ 第七处：考查代词。句意：当她从大教堂出来的时候，听到了大本钟报时的钟声。根据前文可知，张平雨为女性，故把he改为she。‎ 第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当她从大教堂出来的时候，听到了大本钟报时的钟声。分析句子可知，ring为非谓语动词，作状语，与clock为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把ring改为ringing。‎ 第九处：考查介词。句意：第二天，她离开伦敦去温莎城堡。本句为leave for 动身去，故把to改为for。‎ 第十处：考查动词时态。句意：她想着想着睡着了。本文讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把fall改为fell。‎ ‎【点睛】强调句结构。‎ 强调句通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。‎ 强调句的基本结构：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that (who)...‎ 强调句非常灵活，它能根据我们说话的重点来对不同的部分加以强调，强调句能强调除谓语部分外的大部分成分。‎ 强调主语 这里有一点需要注意，当被强调的主语是人时，可用It is/was ... that/who ...，但如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物，只能用that，如：‎ It was he that/who bought a branch of flowers yesterday.是他昨天买了一束花。‎ It is the boss and salary that have aroused great interest among the workers.在工人中引起极大的兴趣的正是这位老板以及薪资。‎ 强调宾语，如：‎ It was me that/whom she saw yesterday.昨天她看见的人是我。‎ 强调状语，如：‎ It was in this street that the car accident happened yesterday. 昨天就是在这条街上发生了汽车事故。‎ 强调句是一种修辞，我们可以通过强调句更准确地来表达自己的情感。在判断依一个句子是否是强调句时，先将It was/is和that去掉，如果剩下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子，则该句是强调句。‎ 比如小题3，本句为强调句，对the tower进行强调，故把which改为that。‎ 第二节:书面表达（25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你们学校的英国交换生Jeff准备参加“外国人讲中国成语(idiom)故事”比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 答应帮助；‎ ‎2. 提出建议；‎ ‎3. 询问辅导时间与地点。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jeff,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jeff,‎ I am writing to reply to your email regarding the Chinese idiom story competition you are going to participate in. It would be my great pleasure to help you prepare for the contest.‎ I would like to offer some suggestions before we meet. Firstly, as there are a great number of idioms to choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones that come from interesting stories. Additionally, many idioms found roots in ancient myths or historical facts. Thus, I advise fully researching their meanings and origins to gain an instructive and fascinating insight into the cultural history of China. In this way, your storytelling will be highly impressive and appealing.‎ I hope the suggestions above can be of some help to you. Could you please tell me when and where you would like to meet? I look forward to further discussion with you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你们学校的英国交换生Jeff准备参加“外国人讲中国成语(idiom)故事”‎ 比赛，他发邮件请你给予辅导。你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 答应帮助；2. 提出建议；3. 询问辅导时间与地点。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：reply to（回答），the Chinese idiom story competition（中国成语故事比赛），participate in（参加），would like to（想要）；Additionally（此外）；ancient myths（古代神话）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am writing to reply to your email regarding the Chinese idiom story competition you are going to participate in. 运用了定语从句；Firstly, as there are a great number of idioms to choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones that come from interesting stories.运用as引导的原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎