河北省黄骅市黄骅中学2019-2020学年高一下学期英语周测练习题

河北省黄骅市黄骅中学2019-2020学年高一下学期英语周测练习题

黄骅中学2019－2020年度第二学期高中一年级网上周考四 英语试卷 诚信考试 从我做起 The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.‎ ‎—Thomas Macaulay 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（ 阅 读 理 解 ）和第Ⅱ卷( 英 语 知 识 运 用 ）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5 页，第Ⅱ卷5 至8 页。共90分。考试时间60分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（阅读理解 共30 分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.‎ Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.‎ Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.‎ Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)‎ per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.‎ Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.‎ 1. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _ _.‎ A.their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets 2. A home environment in blue can help people ____.‎ A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites 3. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?‎ A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music C. Use smaller spoons D. Turn down the lights 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?‎ B Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning， but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.‎ In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.‎ ‎“We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant ,” she explains. “I pay￡5 for a portion( 份 ), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”‎ The eight-part series(系列节目), Save money: Good Food , follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money： Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.‎ With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.‎ 5. What do we know about Susanna Reid？‎ A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.‎ C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget for her family.‎ 6. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.‎ C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 7.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？‎ A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.‎ C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.‎ 8. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 9 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.‎ Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 10 , they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.‎ ‎11 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .‎ Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves . 12 .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.‎ The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 13 .‎ A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 60 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 14 seen him. So imagine my 15 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ I was 16 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 17 . The bay was 18 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 19 , I realized one kayak( 皮 划 艇 )was in 20 . “ Something’s not 21 !” I took off my T-shirt and 22 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 23 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 24 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 25 to me. Those brown eyes were very 26 . “ What’s his name?”I asked the instructor.“ Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 27 . That stranger was my son!‎ The instructors called for an ambulance. 28 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 29 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 30 to me.“ I just want to say thank you,”he said. “You 31 my life!” ‎ I still can’t believe what a 32 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 33 to help my son.‎ ‎14. A. also B. often C. even D. last ‎15. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry ‎16. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed ‎17. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle ‎18. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed ‎19. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser ‎20. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle ‎21. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit ‎22. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell ‎23. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking ‎24. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep ‎25. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed ‎26. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar ‎27.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew ‎28. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly ‎29. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave ‎30. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed ‎31. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided ‎32. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain ‎33. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 第二节 单句填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 34. He heard that several ships (load) with diamonds and gold had sunk (sink) in the nearby seashore.‎ 35. It is an (appeal) book that includes what he went through during his childhood.‎ 36. It is time that we (adopt) different ways to solve the social problem.‎ 37. These animals (typical) live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3，300 feet－as far as most light can reach.‎ 38. In an attempt ____ _(discourage) him from being an actor, his parents plan to send him abroad for his further study.‎ 39. I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith ourselves and keep learning.‎ 40. Indoor plants add color and _ (warm) to the home.‎ 41. With nothing __ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out before the firefighters came.‎ 42. They took a more reasonable approach, __ (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.‎ 43. With drink and food _ (run) out, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.‎ 44. The age limit for students can be handled __ (flexible).‎ 45. Your class starts in 10 minutes, but you find yourself (stick) in traffic.‎ 46. These new technologies are meant__ (apply) to the industrial process.‎ 47. The injured person lay on the ground, (blood) heavily.‎ 48. His_ (brave) inspired all the teenagers of the country.‎ 49. His essay,___ writing competition.‎ ‎(polish) up many times, was brief and to the point and therefore won the first prize in the 50. Several years had passed ___ _I finally realized the true value of friendship.‎ 51. The group's research has done much ___ (advance)our knowledge of HIV virus.‎ 52. My grandfather feels it difficult to adjust himself to _(live) in the city.‎ 53. Her parents won’t tolerate __ _ (see) the messy scene in the room.‎ 答案 ‎1-4 BBCA 1. 本题考查了学生对上下文的信息进行推理的能力，属于推理判断题。根据第一段的“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何把家变成帮助自己减肥的场所。所以这应该是更加针对对那些在乎自己体型的人，因此选B。‎ 2. 本题考查了学生对文章细节的理解，属于细节理解题。由第三段的“In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room”可知，在黄色和蓝色房间的人比在蓝色房间的人吃得多，因此可以得出蓝色可以帮助人们减少卡路里的结论，故选B 3. 本题考查了学生对文章上下文的推理能力，属于推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺， 前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。‎ 4. 本题考查了学生对文章主旨的概括能力，属于主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给 那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A 可以更好地概括全文。主旨大意题。根据文章的“Your house may have an effect on your figure”和“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan”可知答案为A。‎ ‎5-8BCCD 本文属于健康环保类阅读．文章风格新颖，语言生动活泼，口语化，显得亲切。本文介绍了由 Susanna主持的一档新的节目Good Morning Britain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐。做此阅读理解时可以对文章通读一遍，了解文章主要内容，明确文章主要讲了节目Good Morning Britain展示让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食的内容。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，然后结合选项选出正确答案，一定要分析要客观严密，有理有据。同时，要注意文章的对应句的表 述细致，而答案的语言概括简洁，答案和对应句往往是同意转换。‎ 5. B，本题属于推理判断题。由于题目的太宽泛，所以我们可以从选项进行分析。我们可以把选项的共性进 行提炼，可以概括为： Susanna Reid喜好是什么？她已经干了什么？又由于此题为第一题。我们很容易定位到第一段 but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role－ showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget处，其句意为：她最近的角色就是家饪——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐。这和B"她开办了一个新的节目"的表述一致，故选B.‎ 6. C，本题属于细节理解题。 根据题干信息Matt Tebbutt help Susanna定位到 she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste处，可知 Matt Tebbutt是在素任方面为 Susanna提供供帮助，故选C.‎ 7. C，本题属于段落大意题。根据题干信息the author intend to do in paragraph 4？定位到第四段 。从The eight ‎－ part series（系列节目）， Save Money： Good Food， follows in the footsteps of ITVS Save Money．Good Health， which g9 ave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market处着手分析，其句意为：第八集“省钱：好食物”(Save Money：Good Food)效仿了ITV的“省钱：好健康”(Save Money：Good Health)，该系列为观众提供了如何在市场中从大量健康产品中获取价值的建议。可知本段介绍了 Save Money.的一些背景信息，故选C.‎ 8. D．本题属于标题归纳题．文章标题具有概括性。分析时要整体理解文章内容。本文介绍了由 Susanna主持的一档新的节目 Good Morning Britain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐， 该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食。对这一内容进行浓缩提炼和概括，Cooking Well for Less ‎ 作为最佳标题贴切到位，故选D．‎ 真题译文 Good Morning Britain,这档节目中苏珊娜·里德习惯在沙发上盘问客人。但她最近扮演的角色却在酝酿一场风暴-向家人展示如何在预算紧张情况下准备美味而富有营养的美餐。‎ 在“省钱：好食物”节目中，她每周去一个不同的家，在厨师马特·特布特的帮助下，她提供了减少食物 浪费的顶级建议，同时为每个家庭准备5英镑以下的食谱。这位“早安英国”节目主持人说，她已经能够在自 己的家中实践自己所学到的很多东西，为14岁的山姆、13岁的芬恩和11岁的杰克准备饭菜。‎ 她解释说：“我们喜欢墨西哥烤肉，所以我从当地的墨西哥外卖店用手机买了。”“我付5英镑买一份，但 马特一份只付26便士，因为它们是面粉， 水，糖和油。每个人都可以买外卖食品，但我们却不知道有时自己能做这些便宜的食物。“‎ 第八集(系列节目)“省钱：好食物”(Save Money：Good Food)效仿了ITV的“省钱：好健康”(Save Money：Good Health)，该系列为观众提供了如何在市场中从大量健康产品中获取有价值的建议。‎ 食物是我们每周家庭开销最大的一次，苏珊娜和马特每周都会和不同的家庭在一起。在今晚的复活节 特别节目中，他们帮助在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐。全家漫长的庆祝周末的活动被这个团队用 更便宜但仍然美味的食谱改变了。‎ ‎9-13 BADGF 1. 备选项翻译 A. While all of them are useful .虽然它们都是有用的 B. Whatever you’re looking for. 不管你在找什么 C. If you’re experimenting with a color .如果你用一种颜色在试验 D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with .小的颜色选择是我们最熟悉的 E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces .使用太多的小彩色片并不是个好主意 F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time .所以花费是肯定的，因为你想第一次就把它做好 G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways .在两个主要方面在这一范围内的颜色选择都比小颜色的选择要胜出一筹。‎ 2. 解题思路 高考七选五非常重视语篇的整体把握和语句之间的逻辑关系的分析判断。这篇文章中心明确，层次分 明，结构紧凑。全文以色彩是家居设计的基础为话题召开，然后重点说明在家居设计中小的，中等的和大 的颜色选择。由于话题新颖，句子的逻辑性强，题目相对较难。做题时要注意备选项无标点符号的提示， 而空格后的标点符号既有逗号，又有句号，这就暗示用并列句或者主从复合句，还是简单句。‎ ‎9.首先可以明确的是，空格后为逗号，且其后跟有一个完整的句子。那么，空格句只能为从句。分析 9 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.处，后句译为：颜色是让房间感觉到你想要的感觉的关键。既然要用从句则可以在A,B,和C备选，结合后句的句意和语句的连贯性，则选择B.空格句和后句结 合起来，可翻译为：不管你在找什么，颜色是让房间感觉到你想要的感觉的关键。此外，前句Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 和空格后color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.几句话的共性词汇“want”，“look for”恰好与B项Whatever you’re looking for.中 的 looking for对应，再核查语句的连贯性也吻合，因此选B.‎ ‎10 .同9一致的是:空格后为逗号，且其后跟有一个完整的句子。那么，空格句只能做其从句。分析37 , they can get a little complex 处，主句的主语为复数they，结合空格句为从句A,B和C，则选择A.因为B和C构不成主从关系。从Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 10 , they can get a little complex 语义分析，其语意为：多年来，有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师处理这个重要的问题。（虽然它们都是有用的），但它们可能会变得有点复杂。压缩处理为：这些许多不同的 技术怎么样，但有点复杂。能回应的只有A项。‎ 11. 空格后为句号。那么空格句必须为完整句，应该从D,E,F和G中选择。空格句为段首句，它与后面语句有 关系。分析 11 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms 处，可以发现第二句的主语为“they”，代词的指代要往前找，则空格句的要体现“they”的含义。D和G符合这种分析，再结合语句连贯性，故选D.‎ 11. 空格后存在比较关系。They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space处用“they”同“smaller ones”在两方面作比较，而选项G (Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways .在两个主要方面在这一范围内的颜色选择都比小颜色的选择要高出一步。)恰好对其做了概括。故选G.‎ 11. 因为空格句在段末，其与前一句有关联。从Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 13 .处，前句中的“relative expense‘’ 与选项中的“pays”对应，且语句语意连贯。‎ ‎14-15DA 16-20CCABA 21-25BCDCB 26-30DDADB 31-33CAB ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年 轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。‎ 12. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出 是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。‎ 13. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；‎ C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担心。故选A项切题。‎ 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的 电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。‎ 15. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见 ‎1. 面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。‎ 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；‎ C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。‎ 19. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一 只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser 有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。‎ 20. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；‎ B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。‎ 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。‎ 22. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。‎ A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。‎ 23. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。‎ 24. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry 搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。‎ 25. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想 到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。‎ 26. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar 亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。‎ 27. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成， 承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。‎ 28. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。‎ 29. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax 放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。‎ 18. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。‎ 19. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。‎ A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C 项切题。‎ 20. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变， 变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。‎ 21. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；‎ C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。点睛：occur和happen的区别 1. occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的 事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!‎ 2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?‎ If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：‎ I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。注意：happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。第二节 单句填空 ‎34.loaded 35.appealing 36.adopted/should adopt 37.typically 38.to discourage 39.in 40.warmth 41.left 42.conveying 43.running 44.flexibly 45.stuck 46.to be applied 47.bleeding 48.bravery 49.polished 50.before 51.to advance 52.living 53.seeing