【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇学案（10页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇学案（10页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇 ‎【一】‎ One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educational games, which usually provide fun and increase motivation.‎ That games are fun seems to be universally 56 (accept). Sometimes games are 57 welcome break from the usual routine of the language class. Therefore, some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn 58 games. To these teachers, playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere 59 students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun.‎ ‎ 60 (game) increase motivation as well. As 61 (know), learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achieving some goals. The 62 (strong) motivation a learner has, the more time he or she will spend learning a second language. Games are motivating 63 they are amusing and at the same time challenging. In playing games, students get highly motivated and 64 (absorb) in order to win, to score points or to beat their competitors. They use the target language 65 (conscious) in the process of playing games. Learning is hard work, but games help students keep the effort of learning.‎ 答案：56. accepted 57. a 58. to 59. where 60. Games ‎61. is known 62. stronger 63. since/because/as 64. absorbed 65. consciously ‎【二】‎ At present, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese, Last month, I 61 (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic 62 ‎ ‎ Chinese, and asked me to find him some books which were intended for Chinese 63 (begin). I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, 64 (hope) to find something 65 (suit) for him. Finally, I selected a set of Chinese 66 (textbook) among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 67 (send) by air without delay. Several days later, I got Jack’s email saying that he 68 (real) appreciated the books he had received I’m very glad to know the fact 69 Jack is starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, although I know it may be 70 enjoyable challenge for him.‎ 答案：61. received 62. about/over 63. beginners 64. hoping 65. suitable/suited ‎ ‎66. textbooks 67. sent 68. really 69. that 70. an ‎【三】‎ High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 61 the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech innovation, 62 has improved the quality of people’s lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 63 (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 64 (add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).‎ In 65 word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 66 (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 67 (company) Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries felt excited and 68 (post) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 69 (promote) economic development in 70 (they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.‎ 答案：61. in 62. which 63. simply 64. adding 65. a ‎66. enjoyable 67. companies 68. posted 69. to promote 70. their ‎【四】‎ Even if you have already seen dozens of sports movies, Dangal is still 61._________ (attract) and inspiring than any others. This is because it is as much a story 62.________ it is about a complex father-daughter relationship. The Bollywood movie, 63.__________ (release) on the Chinese mainland on May 5th, is an instant big hit. It tells the story of a father, 64._________ struggles to turn his daughters into award-winning 65.__________(athlete) after abandoning his dream of being 66.________ international wrestling (摔跤) champion. What on earth makes this movie so special? The reason 67._________ its success is that many audience find 68._________ own connection to the movie. It 69.____________ (become) the most popular Indian movie in China during the past few years, 70. __________(make) more than 100 million yuan.‎ 答案：61.more attractive 62.as. 63.released 64.who 65. athletes ‎ ‎66.an 67.for 68. their 69.has become 70. making ‎【五】‎ Geoff Edwards, a 52-year-old man who spent most of his adult life sleeping rough and 61 (sell) copies of a to help the homeless, been admitted to Cambridge University.‎ Geoff Edwards said he left school at 62 young age with two qualifications and few ambitions, then ended up homeless in the city of Cambridge after work 63 a field laborer dried up.‎ Now Edwards is studying English literature, having completed a college course 64 (design) for adults who want to return to 65 (educate) or need extra qualifications to go on to university. “I didn’t think of applying to Cambridge —I didn’t think Cambridge University 66 (take) someone like me, but my course tutor encouraged me to apply. 67 (luck) enough, I was accepted.” Edwards said in a statement, “It is the first thing 68 made me feel proud in my life. For it had always been my dream 69 (attend) Cambridge.”‎ The case of Geoff Edwards has confirmed an old Chinese saying—it is never too old to learn. Many people can follow 70 (he) example and make achievements.‎ 答案：61. selling 62. a 63. as 64. designed 65. education ‎66. would take 67.Luckily 68. that 69. to attend 70. his ‎【六】‎ Qing Ming Jie (All Souls' Day) is a time to remember 61 dead. It is a major Chinese festival which 62 (fall) in early spring. It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers.‎ ‎ Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Tui, 63 lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of 64 own leg. When the lord 65 (succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him. But Jie declined the invitation, 66 (prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.‎ ‎ Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. 67 , Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to 68 (die).To honor Jie, the "cold food feast day" began, when no fire could be lit.‎ ‎ As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. To make the festival even more 69 (meaning),some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family 70 contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Tui.‎ 答案：61. the 62. falls 63. who 64. his 65. succeeded ‎ ‎66. preferring 67. However 68. death 69. meaningful 70. of ‎【七】‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less ‎ salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.‎ ‎【答案与难点解析】‎ ‎61.as62.effects 63.to process 64. are removed 65.a 66. worse67.is 68.eating69.careful 70.which ‎62. effects 考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“副作用side effect”有很多，故填effects。‎ ‎63. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物 require表示“要求”， require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”，表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填to process。‎ ‎64. are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉 分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。‎ ‎65. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。‎ ‎66. worse 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。‎ ‎67. is 考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中充满了脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。‎ ‎68. eating 考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词，所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。‎ ‎【八】‎ ‎ In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ ‎ Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.‎ Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ 答案与难点解析：61.crowds 62.from 63.laying 64.the 65. were used 66.fairly 67.it 68.managed 69.introduction 70. successful ‎64.the考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the.‎ ‎65.were used考查被动语态，根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，故填were used.‎ ‎66.fairly 考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly.‎ ‎67.it考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it.‎ ‎68.managed 考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed.‎ ‎69.introduction考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction.‎ ‎70.successful考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful.‎ ‎【九】‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (real)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York. ‎ ‎ Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).‎ She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. [‎ Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."‎ 答案：61.resting；62. a 63. was told 64.who 65. to prove 66. education 67.invitations 68. in 69. comes 70.certainly ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇人物类记叙文，介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期学业要放在首位。‎ ‎61. resting考查非谓语动词。 固定短语：spend time doing sth 考查冠词。 model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 “一个”，故填a。‎ ‎63. was told 考查动词。根据句意判断谓语动词应该用一般过去时的被动形式，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told。‎ ‎【十】‎ Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.‎ Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it. ‎ Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder 56. carrots。‎ 57. shiny或shining。‎ 58. so。‎ 56. myself。‎ 57. earlier。‎ 58. to cook。‎ 59. searched。‎ 60. swept。‎