【英语】四川省成都石室中学2020届高三高考适应性考试（二）试题（解析版）

【英语】四川省成都石室中学2020届高三高考适应性考试（二）试题（解析版）

四川省成都石室中学2020届高三高考适应性考试（二）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题会每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Stay in bed. B. Go to work. C. Go out.‎ ‎2. Why can't the woman tell the time?‎ A. Because there is something wrong with her watch. ‎ B. Because she doesn't want to tell the man.‎ C. Because she has no watch.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the hospital. B.In the library. C.In the restaurant.‎ ‎4. When is the man sure to finish the project?‎ A. By September. B. By July. C. By March.‎ ‎5. Why can't the man have coffee with the woman?‎ A. Because he has to prepare for a class tomorrow.‎ B. Because he has to prepare for an exam tomorrow.‎ C. Because he has to prepare for a presentation tomorrow.‎ 第二节0共15小题每小题I分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Sister and brother.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎7. Where is Tom? ‎ A. At football practice. B. At the library. C.In the bathroom.‎ ‎8. How many people probably are there in the house at the moment?‎ A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What is the weather like now A. Warm. B. Snowy. C. Windy.‎ ‎10. What do We know about the woman?‎ A. She loves winter sports.‎ B. She hates slippery roads.‎ C. She heard the radio forecast.‎ ‎11. What will the two speakers do tomorrow?‎ A. Go skiing. B. Go skating. C. Go shopping.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第12第14题。‎ ‎12. When did the two speakers get there?‎ A. At 8:50 B. At 9:10 C. At 9:15‎ ‎13. How long have they been waiting? ‎ A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 25 minutes.‎ ‎14. What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ A. It's the first time that the woman has visited the museum.‎ B. They can see some big guns used in old days. ‎ C. There is something wrong with the side door. ‎ 听下面一段材料回答第15年第17题。‎ l5.What was true about the exam?‎ A. It had 15 true-false questions. ‎ B. It had three essays.‎ C. It was 60 minutes long.‎ ‎16. How did the man feel about the true-false questions?‎ A. He liked them less than the essays.‎ B. He didn't think they were too hard.‎ C. He didn't know the answers to them.‎ ‎17. How did the woman do with the essay answers? ‎ A. She wrote the information in a hurry.‎ B. She didn't know an answers to them.‎ C. She wrote her answers clearly. ‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18. When did Harry Houdini's career take off?‎ A. In 1899. B. In 1908. C. In 1913.‎ ‎19. Where did Houdini first introduce his escape?‎ A.In New York. B. In England. C. In St. Louis.‎ ‎20.Which of the following is true about Houdini?‎ A. Houdini took Giant Milk Can Escape on tour in several countries.‎ B. Houdini's escape from a milk can made his magic more dramatic.‎ C. Houdini had a successful career throughout his whole life.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Free Help for Mothers of 2-3 Year Olds The Point of Woods Laboratory and Parenting Clinic at Stony Brook University is seeking volunteers for a research study that offers free help for mothers who are having difficulty managing their challenging2-3 year old kids. To obtain more information and to find out if you may qualify, call the Parenting Study at (631)632-7874‎ Women's Heart Health series The Stony Brook Heart Center is presenting a lunchtime symposium (座谈会) focusing on heart diseases in women.‎ The symposium, which is free of charge, begins on Thursday June 13h from 12: 00 am to 1:00 pm, lecture hall 6.‎ Lunch will be provided and pre-registration is required. The series will continue on Thursday July 11th and Thursday August 15th. To register or find out more information, call 632-7415. ‎ Summer Camp at Stony Brook June 24- August 16‎ The Summer Camp at Stony Brook is back for its third exciting year. The Camp combines a unique twist of educational activities and athletics for children between the ages of 5-12. Tuition includes provision of a camp T-shirt, as well as a hot lunch and snacks each day. For more information please call the Camp office at 632-4550.‎ Visit our website at www.stonybrook.edu/daycamp.10% Discount on Tuition for Stony Brook Staff Members.‎ ‎21. What does the writer of this passage intend to do?‎ A. To attract readers under 12‎ B. To provide choices of after-chool activities C. To make an announcement for Stony Brook D. To persuade people to became the member of Stony Brook ‎22. If you have a child in primary school, you'd probably be interested in calling .‎ A.632-7415 B.632-4550 C.632-7874 D.(631)632-7874‎ ‎23. Stony Brook University staff members .‎ A. can take part in the lunch symposium on Thursday June 13th without making an appointment ‎ B. should pay for the advice from Woods Laboratory and Parenting Clinic on how to care for2-3 year olds C. need only to pay 90% of the fees if their children participate in the summer camp ‎ D. will have their heart examined in the clinic free of charge B A study has warned that seafood supplies from the world's oceans could be almost gone by the middle of the century. The researchers say there has already been a breakdown in wild populations of almost one third of currently fished sea-foods. The study says that means their catch has fallen by ninety percent from their highest level. Boris Worm of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia Canada led the intentional team that did the study. Professor Worm says species have recently been disappearing from oceans at an increasing speed. At this rate he says all seafood ‎ species could collapse by 2048.‎ Other studies have also warned about the dangers of overfishing and the effects on ocean environments. But not everyone thinks the oceans are likely to be empty, in, fifty years.Some scientists said parts of the world do have problems but others arc doing a good job of protecting fish populations. Government officials in several countries with large fishing industries also questioned the research.‎ The study appeared earlier this month in Science magazine.‎ The researchers say damage to oceans affects not only fish populations but also the productivity of ecosystems. These complex systems help control water quality. The scientists say the loss of different kinds of sea life appears to increase the risk of fish kills and beach closures from harmful algae growth.‎ The scientists examined the results of thirty-two experiments and observed forty-eight protected areas. They also looked at records of catches worldwide. They studied records from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization from 1950 to 2003. And they examined archaeological information and other historical records for twelve coastal areas. That research reached back over a thousand years.‎ Boris Worm says the findings are, in his words, “beyond anything we suspected.”But he also said the situation is not too late to core. He said that with good fisheries management, some species could completely recover in three to ten years.‎ ‎24. The two underlined words “their” in the first paragraph most probably mean .‎ A. researchers' B. fisherman's C. sea foods' D.the oceans'‎ ‎25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. All the scientists don't believe that all seafood species will disappearing very soon B. Most government officials disagree to the seafood-disappearing research ‎ C. Some scientists are doing a good job of protecting fish populations D. It's too late to take any action to improve the situation.‎ ‎26. According to Boris Worm, .‎ A. Some people are doing a good job of protecting fish populations B. Overfishing is one of the causes for the loss of seafood species C. things are getting worse though efforts can be made D. some more species will come into being with right measures ‎27. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To call on people to protect the ocean environment B. To introduce a study about the disappearing of sea foods ‎ C. To report different opinions about the seafood research ‎ D. To criticize the present fisheries management C By now it's almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you. Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted, so spending time there allows you to breathe easier. Spending time outdoors has been linked with reduced blood pressure and stress and seems to motivate people to exercise more.‎ ‎“So it'll come as surprise that there's research showing that spending time in nature is good. There are dozens of papers showing that,” University of Exeter Medical School researcher Mathew P.White said.“We get this idea-patients are coning to us and they re asking, ‘Doctor, how long should I spend? ’And the doctor is saying,‘I don't really know.’”‎ So White and his team decided to find out by using data collected from nearly 20,000 people in England through the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment Survey. And their answer? Two hours a week. People who spent at least that much time in nature either all at once or totaled over several shorter visits were more likely to report good heath and psychological well-being than those with no nature exposure.‎ Remarkably, the two-hour standard applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to people from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels, and so on. Even people with long-term illnesses or disabilities benefited from time spent in nature- as long as it was at least 120 minutes per week.‎ While the findings are based on a vast number of people, White cautions that it's rally just a correlation. Nobody knows why of how nature has this benefit, or even if the findings will stand up to more strict investigation.‎ ‎“I want to be rally clear about this. This is in very early stages.We're not saying everybody has to do 120. This is really to start the conversation, saying, what would a threshold look like?‎ ‎ What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients? But it's certainly a starting point.”‎ ‎28.What does White want to figure out in the survey?‎ A. The benefits of being outside.‎ C. The significance of outdoor activities.‎ D. Whether the British spend enough time in nature ‎29. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. The two-hour standard applies to everyone.‎ B. The reason why nature is beneficial is clear.‎ C. Further study is needed to confirm White's result.‎ D. The findings of White's survey have bee widely used.‎ ‎30.What does underlined word“threshold”in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Strict investigation. B. Following step.‎ C. Healthy lifestyle. D. Staring point.‎ ‎31. What can be the best title for this text?‎ A. Nature and Health B. Two-hour Staying in Nature C. Tips to Improve Health D. The Starting Point D On August 29th，Elon Musk, the boss of Tesla, an electric-car maker, announced that some of his customers would find that their cars had suddenly developed the ability to drive farther on a single battery charge. Like many modern vehicles, Mr.Musk's products are best thought of as Internet-connected computers on wheels. The cheaper models in Tesla' line-up have parts of their batteries disabled by the car s software in order to limit their range. At the tap of a keyboard in Palo Alto, the firm was able to remove those restrictions and give drivers temporary access to the full power of their batteries.‎ Mr. Musk's computerized cars are just one example of a much broader trend. As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake them into more and more things that are not, in themselves, computers creating an “Internet of things”, or IoT. It is a slow revolution that has been gathering pace for years, as computers have found their way into cars, telephones and televisions. But the transformation is about to speed up. One forecast is that by 2035 the world ‎ will have a trillion connected computers, built into everything from food packaging to bridges and clothes.‎ Such a world will bring many benefits.Consumers will get convenience. Amazon's Ring smart doorbells, for instance, come equipped with motion sensors(运动传感器) and video cameras. Working together, they can also form what is, in effect, a private CCTV(closed circuit television) network, allowing the firm to offer its customers a“digital neighborhood-watch”scheme and pass any interesting video along to the police.‎ Business will get efficiency, as information about the physical world that used to be temporary and uncertain becomes concrete and analyzable. Connected cows can have their eating habits and vital signs tracked in real time, which means they produce more milk and require less medicine when they fall ill. Such gains are individually small but, mixed again and again across an economy, they are the raw material of growth potentially a great deal of it.‎ In the long term, though, the most noticeable effects of the IoT will be on how the world works. One way to think of it is to regard it as the second phase of the Internet. Ever, more companies will become tech companies; the Internet will become widespread. As a result, a series of unsolved arguments about ownership, data, competition and security will spill over from the virtual world into the real one.‎ ‎32. Why does the author mention Elon Musk?‎ A. To tell a story about his car.‎ B. To introduce the topic.‎ C. To inform readers of his Tesla.‎ D. To explain batteries on electric Cars.‎ ‎33. What can we infer about the IoT from Paragraph 2?‎ A. It is under connection. ‎ B. It is getting computerized.‎ C. It is getting widespread use.‎ D. It is connecting computers.‎ ‎34. What benefits can the IoT bring in the future?‎ A. It will bring convenience and efficiency. ‎ B. It can help upload videos onto the Internet.‎ C. It can save cows from being ill.‎ D. It will bring small gains.‎ ‎35. According to the last paragraph what will be discussed in the following part?‎ A. The evolution of the IoT. ‎ B. Applying the IoT to the virtual world.‎ C. Its main use in tech companies.‎ D. Its effects on the real world.‎ 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Being part of the team can be one of the most rewarding things a person can do. 36 There's no single person who can carry the rest of the team themselves. And there's- nothing like watching a team come together for a big victory.‎ A team sport includes any sport where individuals are organized into opposing teams which compete to win. Team members act together towards a shared objective. 37 One of them is to set goals and solve problems in a supportive atmosphere in order to accomplish their objectives.‎ ‎ 38 Some types of sports have different objectives or rules than“traditional”team sports. These types of team sports do not involve teammates facilitating( 促使) the movement of a ball or a similar object according to a set of rules, in order to score points. For example, swimming,rolling, sailing, dragon boat racing, and track and field among others can also be considered team sports. In other types of team sports, there may not be an opposing team or points to score, for example, in mountaineering (登山运动). 39 ‎ Through the years, the popularity of team sports has continued to grow. 41 All over the world, the influence of team sports can be seen as professional athletes live out their dreams while serving as role models, youth athletes develop life skills and follow in the steps of their role models, and fans bond over the love of their teams while supporting their economies with their support.‎ A. Some sports can be hard on the body.‎ B. This can be done in a number of ways.‎ C. In team sports, team members have to work together to win the game.‎ D. One of the benefits of team sports is to help build many useful life skills.‎ E.The meaning of a“team sport" has been questioned in recent years.‎ F. The relative difficulty of the climb is the measure of the achievement.‎ G. It is positively influencing not just athletes, but also fans and local economies.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It's fortunate for children to have siblings accompanying them. And the kids would be luckier to have a brother as 41 as Christian Hamerter. The 11-year-old boy, attended a father- daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar after finding Skylar was 42 by their dad.‎ In the days leading up to the 43 in March, it was all Skylar was 44 for, talking about it all day. On the other hand, her mom Trelysia felt more and more 45 .At this time of year, their father is always fully 46 in official duties. He didn't attend last year's dance due to a conference, 47 having made a promise. Then, she was right to be worried. On the big day, 48 ，his father was sent abroad for business.“It was 49 that he failed to go there for a second year. Skylar 50 because she had her heart set on going,”Trelysia wrote in a 51 .“I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably.”‎ That's when Christian 52 ! The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special.And he picked out a suit and gold tie, a perfect 53 for Skylar's gold dress.“The action filled me with 54 ,”the mother wrote,“for I just know that I'm 55 a kind man—and an amazing father one day. He has 56 that he can be.” Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dad's 57 . Even better, now she knows her brother would always come to her 58 .‎ The post warmed hearts of the people it 59 and picked up more than 110,000 reactions 60 the sweet gesture.‎ ‎41.A.enthusiastic ‎ B.generous C.considerate ‎ D.intelligent ‎42.A.left behind B.misunderstood C.set apart D.cheated ‎43.A.result B.event C.opportunity D.scene ‎44.A.concerned B.competent C.ready D.eager ‎45.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.satisfaction D.confusion ‎46.A.caught B.skilled C.occupied D.disappointed ‎47.A.since B.as C.without D.despite ‎48.A.worse still B.beyond expectation C.sure enough D.for example ‎49.A.unexpected B.uncertain C.unquestioned D.unlikely ‎50.A.complained B.wept C.argued D.apologized ‎51.A.magazine B.diary C.book D.post ‎52.A.moved on B.stepped forward C.took off D.backed away ‎53.A.substitute B.match C.symbol D.demand ‎54.A.relief B.appreciation C.pride D:confidence ‎55.A.seeking B.changing C.affecting D.raising ‎56.A.proved B.promised C.agreed ‎ D.explained ‎57.A.wish B.practice C.assistance ‎ D.company ‎58.A.rescue B.notice C.knowledge ‎ D.defence ‎59.A.united B.reached C.convinced ‎ D.informed ‎60.A.evaluating ‎ B.instructing C.celebrating ‎ D.recording 第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ People in Italy, where some medical supplies are running low due to COVID-19 outbreak, have expressed their 61 (appreciate) for China's help after a planeload of needed supplies arrived. These medical supplies including masks 62 (deliver)to Italy a short time ago to help it deal with its growing crisis. “In this moment of stress, of great difficulty, we are 63 (deep) relieved to have this arrival of supplies. This is for sure a rally important donation for Italy, 64 is fighting against the virus,”said the head of the Italian Read Cross.‎ A team of nine. 65 (competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a fight 66 (organize) by the Red Cross Society of China.‎ Italy's outbreak risks 67 (overload) the nation's hospitals. Some key supplies are running low and the healthcare system is already ‎ 68 stress. Reuter reported that none of Italy's 69 (partner)in the European Union responded to Rome's requests for help with medical supplies.On 70 contrary, China responded. An Italian man played Chinese national anthem during the“balcony concert” on Saturday in Rome.‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Sunday ，J went sightings with my friends in the Fair Lake park. The moment when I entered the park,the beautiful flowers and green trees came onto sight. The visitors enjoyed themselves very much that they all took pictures standing under the tees. I was enjoying the flowers in blossom while I noticed the young couple in a boat eating, talking and laughing loudly.What made me annoying was that they spat and threw rubbish such as banana skins into the lake,ignored the sign“Don't Litter!”near the bank. The way to improve our behavior in public places,I think, is we must promote the public's aware through various activities concerning morality.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Daniel准备在他们学校组织一个主题为“走进中国(Come Close to China)”的中国文化节，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写封回信。‎ 要求:‎ ‎1.120 字左右；‎ ‎2.需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力 ‎1-5 CABAA 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BABBC 16-20 BAACA ‎ 阅读题:‎ A篇 ‎21.C主旨大意题。本文是应用文，一则推广 Stony Brook的。告。故选C ‎22.B细节题。家有小学生就是年龄在5-12岁，故家长肯定会对第三部分的活动感兴趣。‎ ‎23.C细节题。从文章最后可以看出，若成为会员就可以打九折。‎ B篇 ‎24.C细节题。本段说目前捕捞的海产品中，近三分之一的野生种群已经出现了崩溃。这意味着它们的捕获量比最高水平下降了90%。可知这里的their是指的海产品。‎ ‎25.A细节题。第二段第二句But not everyone thinks the oceans are likely to be empty in fifty tears.不是所有的人都认为50年内海洋会枯竭。 故选A ‎26.B细节题。从第二段第一句的also的支撑和最后一段第三句都能看出Boris认为捕捞是鱼群种类减少的原因。‎ ‎27.B主旨大意题。本文文体为说明文，排除A、D，有专家通过研究发现海洋中鱼群种类减少对海洋生态系统有很大影响，采取适当保护是可以恢复生态的。得知本文的目的介绍研究发现。‎ C篇 ‎28.B。解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的‘Doctor, how long should I spend?' And the doctor is saying,‘I don't really know.’”和第三段中的So可知，研究想要弄明白的问题是，我们应在大自然中呆多久。‎ ‎29.C。解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中心的内容可知，White认为这一研究虽然涉及很多人，但这一研究结果只表明了相关性，结果是否能够经得起验证还需要进一步的调查。结合最后一段中的early stages 可知，White的研究结论需要进一步研究。‎ ‎30.D。解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文可知，研究还处于早期阶段。从位置上判断,画线部分的代词this指代threshold,根据the next step可知，this 是指研究的起始阶段，再结合最后一句中的it's certainly a starting point可知，画线部分意思“起步阶段”。‎ ‎31.B。解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明人们每周在大自然中待两个小 时对健康有好处，故B项适合作文本的标题。‎ D篇 ‎32.B.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Mr. Musk's computerized cars are just one example of a much broader trend.可知，第一段提到马斯克的特斯拉汽车是为了引入互联计算机——物联网的话题。‎ ‎33.C.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake them into more and more things和该段最后一句One forecast is that by 2035 the world will have a trillion connected computers, built into everything from food packaging to bridges and clothes.可判断，物联网将会得到越来越应泛的应用。故选C项。‎ ‎34.A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Consumers will get convenience和第四段第一句中的Business will get efficiency可知，物联网将会给人们带来便利和效率。‎ ‎35.D.解析:推理判断题。根据文中最后一句中的a series of unsolved arguments about ownership, data, competition and security will spill over from the virtual world into the real one.可知，下一部分将会讨论物联网对现实世界的影响。‎ 七选五:‎ 本文是说明文，主题语境是人与社会，文章介绍了团队体育活动的精神，类型及现状等。‎ ‎36. C考察细节支撑句。首句讲到成为团队的一员是最有意义的事儿之一。空后说没有哪一个人可以独自存在，其他团队成员只有团队形成合力才能取胜，设空前后都强调团队的整体性，C项符合语境。‎ ‎37.B考查承上启下句。根据语境和空后的 one of them可知，them指代前面出现的复数名词，即B项中的ways.‎ ‎38.E考察段落生旨句。根据展开句的结构Some types of sports have different objectives or rules than“traditional” team sports和In other types of sports, there may not be an opposing team or points score, for example,in mountaineering”可知,本段着重讲不同团队体育活动的差异性，由此可以判断主题句应该涉及团队体育活动的差异或定义。‎ ‎39. F细节支撑句。本段是段落末尾句，须承接: 前一句，前一句讲到登山运动，F选项中的climb与此意义一致。‎ ‎40.G考察承上启下句。本段围绕主题句Through the years, the popularity of team sports has continued to grow展开，G选项中的关键词“athletes”,“fans”和“economies”在下文中都得到了进一步的说明，故可判断出答案。 ‎ 完形填空:‎ 解题导语:本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。Skylar的爸爸答 应去参加她的“父女之舞”舞会，但是爸爸那天刚好要出差。她11岁的哥哥Christian Hamerter站出来代替爸爸陪妹妹参加舞会，让妹妹在舞会上玩的开心。‎ ‎41. C根据上下文对Christian行为的描述以及第三段的“The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special. And he picked...Skylar's gold dress”可知，Christian 是一个贴心的哥哥。 enthusiastic热心的，generous慷慨的，大方的, considerate关心的，体贴的，intelligent有智慧的，聪明的 ‎42. A根据第二段的“his father was sent abroad on business”和下文Skylar的哥哥代替爸爸参加舞会可知，爸爸把Skylar留下来了，自己出差去了。 leave...behind, 把什么留在身后 ‎43. B这里指在三月舞会之前的这些日子里，因此用event指前面提到的dance ‎44.D根据下文的“talking about it all day”可知，舞会之前的日子里，Skylar渴望的全是舞会 ‎45. A根据下文的“At this time of year, their father is always fully..She was right to be worried”可知，Skylar的妈妈一直担心孩子的爸爸能否参加舞会 ‎46. C根据下文的“He didn't attend last year's dance due to a conference, his father was sent abroad on business,”可知他们的爸爸每年这段时间都会特别忙, be occupied in:忙于某事儿 ‎47. D根据语境可知，他们的爸爸去年虽然答应了参加舞会，但是没有去成。despite，尽管, 虽然 ‎48. C根据上文提到，他们的爸爸每年这段时间总是很忙以及下文的his father was sent abroad on business可知，爸爸果然被派往国外出差。sure enough,果然。‎ ‎49. C根据语境可知，此处表示显而易见，scholar的爸爸今年又不能和她一起参加舞会了，unquestioned显而易见的，无可争议的，毋庸置疑的 ‎50. B根据下文的I feel so bad land also cry uncontrollably可知此处表示Skylar哭了weep:哭泣，流泪 ‎51.D根据文章最后一段中的the post warmed the hearts of ... more than 110,000 reactions可知，此处表示她在那个帖子(post) 里写道。‎ ‎52. B在得知爸爸不能带妹妹去舞会时，11岁的哥哥站了出来，代替爸爸去舞会。 step forward,主动站出来帮忙或提供信息，自告奋勇 ‎53. B结合空处前后的“gold tie”“Skylar's' school dress”可知，Christian 选了一套西装和一个金色的领结来搭配妹妹的金色裙子。match相配的人或物。‎ ‎54. C根据下文的“for I just know.. kind man and an amazing father one day”可知他们的母亲很自豪有这样一个优秀的孩子。注意句中的for是关键词，表示前后有因果关系，其他选项虽然语意上合理，但体现不出因果关系。‎ ‎55. D结合语境可知，本空指Christian的妈妈认为她正在培养一个善良的人。(她的儿子)，有朝一日会成为一个很了不起的父亲。raise抚养，养育。‎ ‎56. A Christian像爸爸一样带妹妹参加舞会，这件事情已经证明了他会成为一个善良的人，一个了不起的父亲。prove证明 ‎57. D虽然没有爸爸的陪伴，Skylar和哥哥度过了愉快的舞会时光。company陪伴 ‎58. A结合上文可知，此处表示Skylar知道她的哥哥总会在她有需要时帮助她。 come to one's rescue前来营救某人。‎ ‎59.B这个帖子温暖了看到它的人的心。reach在此处表示被看到或听到，符合语境。‎ ‎60. C结合语境可知，人们赞美Christian的这一行为，celebrate表示赞扬，赞美，歌颂,符合语境。‎ 语篇语法填空:‎ ‎61.appreciation考查名词。根据空前的their和空后的for可知，此处应填名词appreciation。‎ ‎62.were delivered考查时态和语态。根据上文中 的“a planeload of needed supplies arrived.”和下文中的“said the head of the Italian Read Cross” 可知，此处描述过去的情况，故用一般过去时。These medical supplies和deliver是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎63.deeply考查副词。此处表示“非常，及其”， 故用deeply.‎ ‎64.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Italy，关系词在从句中做主语，故用which.‎ ‎65.competent考查形容词。此处作定语修饰 Chinese medical workers，故用所给词的形容词形式competent“有能力的”。‎ ‎66.organized考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰flight, organize与flight是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。‎ ‎67.overloading考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语是outbreak,谓语动词是risks,故空处用非谓语动词，risk后跟动词时，要用动词的-ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎68.under 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示意大利的医疗系统已经饱受压力，表示处于压力下时，stress 常与介词under连用。‎ ‎69.partners考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示伙伴，而意大利在欧盟的伙伴不止一个，此处显然表示大于一的数量，故用名词复数形式。‎ ‎70.the考查冠词。On the contrary“相反”是固定搭配，故填冠词the。‎ 改错：‎ Last Sunday, I went sightings with my friends i the Fair Lake park. ‎ sighting The moment when I entered the park, the beautiful flowers and green trees came onto sight. ‎ into ‎ The visitors enjoyed themselves very much that they all took pictures standing under the ‎ so trees. I was enjoying the flowers in blossom while I noticed the young couple in a boat eating， ‎ when a talking and laughing loudly. What made me annoying was that they spat and threw rubbish ‎ annoyed such as banana skins into the lake,ignored the sign “Don't Litter!” near ‎ ‎ ignoring the bank. The way to improve our behavior in public places, ignoring I think, is ∧we must ‎ that promote the public's aware through various activities ‎ ‎ awareness concerning morality. ‎ 参考范文:‎ Dear Daniel,‎ I'm more than delighted to know that you are launching a Chinese culture festival, with the theme of “Come close to China”， aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China.‎ From my perspective, the activities may range from a Chinese calligraphy competition to an exhibition of paper cutting, and martial arts. Besides, it would be more desirable if students there could be given a chance to appreciate Beijing Opera. With a history of nearly 200 years, it's a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.‎