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2018-2019学年福建省厦门外国语学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(Word版)
厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年高二年第一学期月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (本卷共计80分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which place is the woman probably going to? A. The Science Museum. B. The railway station. C. The No. 15 bus stop. 2. What is the RIGHT time order? A. Start work, visit friends, rent a house. B. Start work, rent a house, visit friends. C. Visit friends, rent a house, start work. 3. What will the man do next? A. Put on his overcoat. B. Put on Jack’s overcoat. C. Buy an overcoat. 4. Whose niece came just now? A. Jenny’s. B. Alice’s . C. Tom’s. 5. Who asked John to leave? A. Paula. B. Mike. C. Helen. 第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. Who will hold a birthday party? A. Mary. B. Jenny. C. Laura. 7. What does Mary do? A. A university student. B. A teacher. C. A photographer. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 1. How many three- bedroom flats are available now? A. Three. B. Four. C. One. 2. What do we know about the lady’s family? A. She has a son and a daughter. B. She has two sons. C. She has two daughters. 3. Which flat does the lady want to see in the end? A. The one on the top floor. B. The one on the second floor. C. The one with three bedrooms. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 4. What had Joan planned to do? A. To go to the US. B. To go to Singapore. C. To stay in the school. 5. Where will the American students stay? A. With a particular family. B. In the school. C. In their home with their gamily. 6. How long will Tony be away? A. Less than three weeks. B. About four weeks. C. A mouth and a half. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 7. What time is it now? A. About 8:00. B. About 9:00. C. About 10:30. 8. Why does the secretary go out? A. To apply to study abroad. B. To have a form copied at a shop. C. To contact Mr. Brown. 9. Why has the woman come here? A. To copy a form. B. To fill in a form. C. To ask how much she should pay. 10. Who is coming towards the office? A. Only Mr. Brown. B. Only the secretary. C. Mr. Brown and his secretary. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 1. What kind of people can live longer? A. People who are happy and positive about life. B. People who are named Ben or Andrew. C. People who live with their family. 2. When do people begin to be happy according to the research? A. At 20. B. At 50. C. At 70. 3. What did a survey find about British families? A. They are less healthy than 20 years ago. B. They are as rich as 20 years ago. C. They are less happy than 20 years ago. 第二部分 知识运用(共二节,满分60分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This all started a few months ago, when I had a dull pain in the back of my mouth, around where one of my wisdom teeth was supposed to be coming in. I thought it was a pain that I could live with for a while. However, during the next few weeks, the pain became more intense, spreading to my teeth, gums and jaw. I was told I had seven wisdom teeth. Yes, you read that correctly, seven — three more than a normal person. My first reaction when I heard was to laugh. It’s just my luck. My mouth wanted to do more work than it had to. Focusing on the positive, one of the great things about having extra teeth is watching people’s reactions when they find out. So far, I haven’t grown tired of repeating myself. The extra teeth are also a good excuse for me being tongue-tied. I can now blame it on my overcrowded mouth rather than my slow brain. Of course, with wisdom teeth come the intellect jokes. My parents say my intelligence comes from my extra teeth and not my hard work. My friends agree that once the teeth are pulled, my brain will be that of a 5-year-old. I’ve also thought about how I might profit from this. If only I still believed in the tooth fairy, I could make a lot of cash. Maybe I could sell my extras to someone in need. Advertisement: Seven teeth for sale, unused, in almost perfect condition. Don’t be fooled by my jokes. I am worried about having surgery. I’m also going to be sad to see the Lucky Seven go. I’ve developed quite an attachment to them over the past two days. Once they’re removed, I’ll just be normal again, and who wants that? 21. When the author found that she had three more wisdom teeth than a normal person, she______. A. found it quite funny B. dealt with the pain calmly C. was confused and anxious D. kept it secret from others 22. The intellect jokes from the author’s family and friends were intended to_______. A. persuade the author not to remove her wisdom teeth B. advise the author to work hard to improve her intelligence C. make fun of the author in a light-hearted way D. let the author know why she is often tongue-tied 23. When the author brought up the idea of tooth fairy, she_______. A. thought she could rely on it to make a living B. had already made up her mind to make money C. believed that her wisdom teeth were in perfect condition D. was deeply aware that the idea couldn’t become reality 24. What’s the article mainly about? A. People’s different reactions to the author’s wisdom teeth. B. How the author has gotten on with her extra wisdom teeth. C. The author’s ideas for making use of her wisdom teeth. D. How the author has decided to remove her wisdom teeth. B The Coolest Inventions An Oceans Vacuum There’s a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas and growing. The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes a 62-mile-long floating barrier that would use natural currents to trap trash. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42 % over 10 years. Easy-On Shoes In 2012, Matthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $ 130. An Airport for Drones (无人机) As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service, there is one big question: What kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer. There, workers will soon start work on three “drone ports”. The goals is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020. 25. What’s the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum? A. It can be a money-saver. B. It can grow year by year. C. It can tear plastic into pieces. D. It can be put into wide use soon. 26. What do we know about Nike? A. It offers free shoes to the disabled. B. It is designing new shoes frequently. C. It provides customer-friendly services. D. It responded to Matthew’s request passively. 27. Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports”? A. Because road travel there is rough. B. Because there are too many drones. C. Because they’re easier to construct than roads. D. Because they are receptive to new technology. C We live in a time when technology has enabled everyone to be a journalist. Yet not everyone has the proper training. Whether out of ignorance or out of a sense of honor, some of the journalism online has done a better job of changing public opinion than showing the whole truth. Two recent stories are perfect reminders of the difference between the urge to change minds and basic journalism ethics (道德标准). “A college kid took some birds from a nearby tree and was sentenced to 10 years in prison,” went a recent online headline from the Chinese Internet. The accompanying vote showed that 85 percent of respondents sided with the student. Some joked that most boys would be guilty of such a crime because everyone had stolen birds when they were children. Left out of the original report was the fact that the birds in question were falcons, which are on the nation’s list of protected, endangered species. Birdwatchers also said that it was unlikely Yan Xiaotian, the 21-year-old defendant, had found the 12 birds in one tree. For this particular species, he had to search a much larger area. For me, the most important questions are: Did he know it was illegal before he took the birds and did he know that before he sold them? Follow-up reporting has found that the evidence showed that Yan knew what he was doing. The only point of uncertainty is the very first time he took the first birds when he could be unaware of their status and value. As a matter of fact, the prosecutor (公诉人) started out asking for a light punishment, but took a U-turn when data from Yan’s cellphone clearly showed that he had stolen them. The punishment, while sounding harsh, followed the law almost to the letter. The court has since said it would review the case, a sign of giving in to public pressure. Let’s look at the second story, which can be read as either “Elderly man had to walk in his shorts for hours in Sanya after his bike was taken by the city’s quasi-police”(城管) or “Retired official illegally parked his bike for a swim and made the city apologize and fire a low-paid city management staff member”. Both played up (渲染) different parts of the same story. For me, Bi Guochang’s age and former official title are not relevant to the case. The key is whether he indeed parked his bike illegally and whether proper procedures were being followed by taking it away and making him get it back. Yet the reports focused on the image of an old man walking only in his shorts. He could have phoned his family for backup or taken a taxi home first before complaining, as most would do in that situation. Such stories read like badly-written morality tales, with everything in black and white and a simple yes-or-no message. Real life is much more complicated. Reporters have to be neutral and avoid taking sides too early. China Daily 28. Why was Yan Xiaotian sentenced to 10 years in prison? A. He took some birds from a nearby tree. B. He searched a much larger area for birds. C. He illegally took some falcons and sold them. D. He took 12 birds without knowing they were falcons. 29. According to the passage, the writer implied that . A. the judges should still follow the law strictly B. the punishment was too much for the student C. the student didn’t get fair treatment from the judges D. the court will resentence the student 30. The writer mentioned the second story to show that . A. the reports focused on the appearance of Bi Guochang rather than the truth B. the journalists expressed their sympathy for the elderly person C. the local officers didn’t follow proper procedures when they dealt with Bi’s case D. the city’s quasi-police were to blame for Bi’s troubles 31. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Two morality stories B. How to be a journalist C. Unfair punishment D. Telling truth or taking sides D Smile, you’re on body cam As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn’t hard to imagine a future where we’re all filming everything all the time, in every direction. Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or using public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents. Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage(影像) have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn’t happen. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored (伪造) to avoid blame or do wrong to others. Of course, some people think that if you are not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer hadn’t been caught on film. People already remove their social media feeds or avoid doing anything wrong in public -- for fear of damaging their reputation. The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the qualities that make us human. We are natural persons who enjoy talking about other people’s private lives and while those might not be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to keep silent. The argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit like that for guns: once you go past a critical threshold(临界值), almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy. We are nowhere near that point yet- but we should think hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action. 32. What does the underlined word “upsides” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. advantages. B. rules. C. shortcomings. D. dangers. 33. Why do people argue about police footage? A. Police footage can show the truth. B. Events caught on footage are treated unfairly. C. Police footage could be changed on purpose. D. Footage should not be filmed by police. 34. What does the author believe? A. People behave well with cameras on. B. People’s private lives should be respected. C. Talking about others’ private lives promotes social interactions. D. People keep silent before cameras when talking about themselves. 35. What is suggested in the last paragraph? A. We don’t need a critical threshold. B. We should be cautious in adopting body-cam. C. We need body-cam as an insurance policy. D. We haven’t decided whether to take action. E 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever heard of a Cucamelon? If not, you’re missing out on the cutest fruit on earth! Cucamelons look like baby watermelons and taste like cucumbers mixed with lemon. 36 You can grow them in a pot, plastic bag or directly into a garden. These plants are fast growers and have a maturity of 80 days, which means you can grow them when it starts to get colder, too. 37 You’d have to look online and purchase them. Generally speaking, you can receive them within 7 days. If you choose to plant them directly into your garden, you can plant them as soon as the chance of frost is gone. 38 You can put wood sticks into the ground for the roots to grow on, or use bamboo sticks as an alternative. After your first season of growing Cucamelons, you’ll notice that the root is very long. You can dig up these roots and store them in a cool, dry place and re-pot them at the start of the next growing season. 39 It will be a big harvest! By the way, you can use Cucamelons in food dishes or in drinks. The thought sounds pretty excellent! 40 Your neighbors might even feel inspired to grow Cucamelons themselves! A. This means you can eat fruit all the year round. B. However, you won’t find these seeds in a store. C. They’ll need a lot of water and a little support with growing. D. They’re from Mexico and are known as “Sandíitas de Raton”. E. That’s because the young plants can’t stand the cold weather. F. If you’re looking for a new, exciting fruit to try out, try Cucamelons! G. This will give you ten times as many Cucamelons the next time around! 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What I 41 most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 42 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 43 his family as cold. When we got into the 44 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 45 , he began to wash his son’s windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass. I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 46 me early in the morning, “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 47 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 48 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 49 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 50 him. When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt 51 . For example, I always return phone calls 52 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 53 : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger grew 54 the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 55 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 56 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be 57 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends. Far too often, I ignored their 58 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 59 . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to read other persons’ love 60 . 41. A. remember B. enjoy C. value D. admire 42. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly 43. A. regard B. confirm C. take D. think 44. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane 45. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly 46. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. called 47. A. greeting B. meeting C. apology D. explanation 48. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised 49. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite 50. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked 51. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed 52. A .in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty 53. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief 54. A. while B. as C. before D. though 55. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited 56. A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked 57. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative 58. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar 59. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life 60. A. symbols B. signs C. letters D. stories 第II卷 (本卷共计70分) 第一部分 单词 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 请将答案连同首字母一起完整写到答题卷上,单词不完整不得分。 根据所给首字母和英文解释,用适当单词的正确形式填空。 61. He towards me and whispered in my ear. (弯腰) 61. Our problems since last year. (倍增) 62. The discovery is creating a buzz throughout the science. (天文学) 63. The task requires a good c of complex instructions. (the ability to understand something) 64. I don’t think you’ve quite g the seriousness of the situation. (to completely understand) 结合语境,使用单词的正确形式填空。 65. We need a central bank that is (depend) of the government. 66. (judge) from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 结合语境,填入适当的单词补全句子。 67. I’m writing in response your letter of September 6. 68. It’s serious. We’ll have to operate him immediately. 69. The twins are so alike that their parents mistake one another. 词标3500 71. She (选举) cheer-leader of our team for the second time. 72. We must read as much as possible to (扩大) our vocabulary. 73. It is a great pleasure to have such an (热情的) group participating in our project. 74. Her encouragement is an important (因素) of my success. 75. I’m (feed) up with this weather. We haven’t seen the sun for over a week now. 76. I (firm) believe that our dream will come true in the near future. 77. (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 78. Teenagers who drop of high school have trouble finding jobs. 79. Her mind was ease knowing that the children were safe. 80. He has ability. He is equal the research work. 第二部分 词组 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据句意,从方框中选出能填入空格的最佳词组,并填入其适当形式。方框中有两个多余词组。 in aid of talk sb. into in terms of devote to take charge of pay off in demand work out draw up keep up with in no case in addition to 81. My husband me going skiing last month. 82. Plans were asked to for reforming the law. 83. his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. 84. ______________________ should we forget the history of our nation. 85. The son of the retired CEO the business in two days. 86. We have to keep learning new things the development of society. Therefore, it is never too old to learn. 87. They are collecting money the poor children. 88. The investor was excited to see his investment so soon. 89. Staying up late makes him at his worst physical situation. 90. I believe you can this problem yourself. 第三部分 翻译 (共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 请根据括号中的要求将以下句子翻译成英文,没有用到提示词的不得分。 91. 他深吸了一口气,毫不犹豫地跳进了水中。(breath) He ________________________________ and ____________________________________________________. 92. 因为粗心大意,他错误地将糖加入汤中,结果味道却非常好。(due, mistaken, turn) __________________________________, he __________________________________________________ but ________________________________________________________ the taste was very good. 93. 人们普遍相信,只要科学家们致力于开发新能源,环境就不会一直处于污染的状态。 (believe, commit, discover, remain) It _________________________________ that ____________________________________________________, our environment ____________________________________. 94. 开始打雷的时候,他们可能落在了后面,还走错了路。(might, fall, take) When the thunder started, ________________________________ and _______________________. 95. 毫无疑问,费心去记忆那些数据是没有意义的。(doubt, bother, it做形式主语) ______________________________ it _______________________________________________ those data. 第四部分 默写 (共10个空格;每个空格2分,错2词以上该空不得分,满分20分) EQ : IQ a. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and 96.__________________________________________________________________________. However, 97. ________________________________________ success is not simply the result of a high IQ. b. And 98. ________________________________________means that schools need to make sure that 99._________________________________________________________, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs. Survival of the Fittest a. You don’t need to become a computer expert, but 100.____________________________________________. b. Working like this allows you to live where you want, to continue your studies and 101._____________________________________________. c. For citizens of these nations, 102. ___________________________________________________________. April Fools’ Day a. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that 103.________________________________________this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished 104.______________________________________________________________________________. b. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory 105. _________________ ____________________________________________. 105 厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年高二年第一学期英语月考 参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 (本卷共计80分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分) 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BABBB 16-20 BCABC 第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分70分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分) 21-24 ACDB 25-27 ACA 28-31 CA A D 32-35 ACCB 36-40 DBCGF 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 41-45 ACACB 46-50 DABBD 51-55 DCCBC 56-60 DAABB 第II卷 (本卷共计70分) 第一部分 单词 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 61. bent 62. have multiplied 63. astronomy 64. comprehension 65. grasped 66. independent 67.Judging 68.to 69.on 70. for 71. was elected 72.enlarge 73. enthusiastic 74.factor 75.fed 76. firmly 77.Founded 78.out 79.at 80.to 第二部分 词组(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 81. talked…into 82. be drawn up 83. Devoted to 84. In no case 85. will take charge of/took charge of 86. to keep up with [] 87. in aid of 88. pay off 89. in terms of 90. work out 第三部分 翻译 (共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 91. took a deep breath (2’) jumped into the water without hesitation(2’) 92. Due to his carelessness (1’) was mistaken in putting sugar into the soup/ adding sugar to the soup (2’) it turned out that (1’) 93. is generally believed (1’) so long as / as long as scientists commit themselves to / are committed to discovering new energy resources (2’) will not always remain polluted (1’) 94. they might have fallen behind (2’) (have) taken the wrong path. (2’) 95. There is no doubt that (2’) is meaningless to bother to remember /bother remembering(2’) 第四部分 默写 (共10个空格;每个空格2分,错1词扣1分,错2词及以上该空不得分,满分20分) 96. that there is nothing they can do to change facts 97. new research into EQ suggests that 98. the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs 99. their students are receiving the education they really need 100. you must consider improving your computer skills 101. enjoy the comfort of having a lot of free time 102. the future can’t arrive soon enough 103. they have been expecting a splendid crop 104. cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks 105. where the crop is processed查看更多