【英语】甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题(解析版)

【英语】甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题(解析版)

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 第I卷（选择题 共35小题 满分60）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Throughout most states of the USA, there are countless secret swimming holes, and following are 4 of them.‎ Havasu Falls (Arizona)‎ This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu‎ ‎Falls are on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means you'll need to get a permit to visit — this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.‎ Hamilton‎ Pool (Austin)‎ Hamilton Pool was created when an underground river's roof fell down suddenly; exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50-foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone(石灰岩). You'll have to reserve beforehand to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.‎ Chutes and Ladders (Maui)‎ To get to this secret swimming hole, you'll have to take a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, you'll be glad you made the journey. The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean — a natural pool, you could say — with a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.‎ Homestead‎ Crater (Utah)‎ The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(圆顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a ‎ swim in this beautiful mineral water spring.‎ ‎1. People need an official written statement to visit _________‎ A. Havasu Falls B. Hamilton Pool C. Chutes and Ladders D. Homestead Crater ‎2. What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?‎ A. A tour guide. B. An invitation.‎ C. More outdoor skills. D. Reservation in advance.‎ ‎3. Which of the following can best describe the four places?‎ A. They are hidden in remote areas. B. They are shaped by limestone.‎ C. They are created by local people. D. They are accessible through a hole.‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国4个秘密的深水潭。‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由Havasu Falls介绍的那一栏最后一句“The Havasu Falls are on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means you'll need to get a permit to visit — this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.”可知，这个Havasu瀑布位于Havasupai印第安人保留地，这意味着你将需要获得一份参观许可，这份许可随着更多的人们发现这个隐藏的地方而变的越来越困难了。由此可见，去参观Havasu瀑布，人们需要有一份官方的书面声明，即参观许可文件。结合选项可知，选项A正确。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由Chutes and Ladders 介绍的那一栏第一句“To get to this secret swimming hole, you'll have to take a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool.”可知，为了到达这个秘密的深水潭，你将不得不沿着悬崖表面抓紧绳索往下40尺，然后顺着火山岩往下爬8尺到达深水潭。由此可见，为了到达Chutes and Ladders这个深水潭，你需要掌握攀爬悬崖表面和火山岩，这些属于户外技能。结合选项可知，选项C正确。‎ ‎3. 推理判断题。由全文可知，Havasu Falls那一栏介绍的第一句“This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the falls.”表示的是这个在美国大峡谷吸引人的瀑布毫无疑问是一个需要走10英里路的目的地。Hamilton Pool一栏介绍中的第一句“Hamilton Pool was created when an underground river's roof fell down ‎ suddenly”表示的是汉密尔顿水潭是一个地下水溶洞顶部坍塌之后形成的。Chutes and Ladders一栏介绍中的第三句“The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean — a natural pool”表示的是这个深水潭是在海洋的边缘。Homestead Crater介绍那一栏的第一句“The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(圆顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air.”表示的是这个圆坑池隐藏在一个岩石圆顶下面，这个圆顶顶部是一个开口，可以允许阳光和空气的进入。由此判断出，这4个深水潭都是位于峡谷，山洞或岩石这些偏远的地方。结合选项可知，选项A正确。‎ B Sitting on the “Roof of the World”, Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve is one of the world’s hotspots for biodiversity protection. Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is to be measured again by a Chinese team to make sure its exact height after last official measurement.‎ ‎“Conducting research and protecting the region can help us learn more about the origin and development of the earth, as well as our human-beings and wildlife,” said Cheng Pengfei, president of the Chinese Academy of Surveying & Mapping (CASM).‎ The weather in the Mount Qomolangma area changes frequently. While the maximum temperature in the tent is more than 20 degrees Celsius, or even 30 degrees Celsius at noon, it may start snowing in the afternoon, and a gale may spring up at night, even blowing away the tents. Those taking part in the mission are ready for the task after preparing thoroughly at the base camp.‎ The complex geological environment has formed diverse landforms in the area. Distinctive snow mountains, valleys, rivers, lakes and glaciers can be found. And the unique ecological environment has also established a special biological diversity.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. The ecological environment around the Mount Everest has nothing to do with its biodiversity.‎ B. The height of Mount Everest has been measured before.‎ C. The weather in Mount Everest area is relatively steady with a small temperature change.‎ D. Learning more about wildlife in the area is one of the most important purposes of the research.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word possibly mean in the 3rd paragraph?‎ A. a name of an animal. B. a kind of grass.‎ C. a strong wind D. a name of a machine ‎6. Where can you most probably see the text?‎ A. In a geography textbook. B. In a travelling brochure.‎ C. In a government report. D. In a newspaper 这是一篇说明文。继上一次官方测量后，中国队将再次测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度。开展研究和保护该地区可以帮助我们进一步了解地球的起源和发展，以及人类和野生动物。珠峰的气候变化频繁，复杂的地质环境在该地区形成了多种地貌。‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据第一段Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is to be measured again by a Chinese team to make sure its exact height after last official measurement.在上一次官方测量后，珠穆朗玛峰将由中国队再次测量，以确定它的准确高度。由此可知，珠穆朗玛峰的高度以前被测量过。故选B。‎ ‎5. 词意猜测题。根据划线但此次后面的even blowing away the tents可知，甚至会吹走帐篷，由此可以猜出，划线单词gale是指大风，故选C。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。第一Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is to be measured again by a Chinese team to make sure its exact height after last official measurement.可知，继上一次官方测量后，中国队将再次测量珠穆朗玛峰，以确定它的准确高度。由此可以看出，这篇文章是关于中国队测量珠峰的相关事宜，可能在报纸上看到。故选D。‎ C Imagine being face-to-face with a woolly mammoth (猛犸象) . It would be quite a sight. Scientists believe it would tower above 11 feet tall and have a sloping back, a long, powerful trunk, and sharp, curved tusks that stretch up to 10 feet. Its thick hair would be up to three feet long. It would weigh six tons—about as heavy as a bus.‎ You’ve probably never seen a giant furry elephant before. Actually, you definitely haven’t. The species has been extinct for thousands of years.‎ But a few years from now, you might be able to see a woolly mammoth in person. Scientists believe they have the technology to recreate it.‎ A team of South Korean and Russian scientists plan to clone a woolly mammoth. How will they do it?‎ Several woolly mammoth bodies have already been discovered in Siberia, an icy region in Russia. The scientists plan to take cells from these frozen mammoths. In a laboratory, they’ll use them to create a new cluster (群) of cells called an embryo. The embryo will be placed into the womb of a living female elephant. That elephant will then give birth to a baby woolly mammoth.‎ The scientists believe the whole process will take five years. Many scientists and animal lovers can’t wait. It will be so exciting to be able to bring a creature that has been extinct for thousands of years back to life. People would travel from around the world for the chance to see a living woolly mammoth. By observing the way the creature looks and acts, scientists might make brand-new discoveries about the history of animal life.‎ Other experts aren’t so sure about the woolly mammoth project. One big question is what to do with a mammoth. The Earth has changed in the thousands of years since these animals roamed the planet. Where would the creature live, and would it be able to survive in today’s climate ? Some believe that the money being spent on the experiment could be better spent on other important scientific projects, such as fighting diseases.‎ But the South Korean and Russian scientists are sticking to their plan. They admit they have a big challenge ahead. There is no guarantee that they will succeed, but they’ re hopeful.‎ ‎7. The first paragraph describes the mammoth’s ________.‎ A. habitat B. food C. appearance D. lifespan ‎8. What is the challenge for scientists to clone a mammoth?‎ A. Whether they have enough money for the project.‎ B. Whether the mammoth can adapt to the new environment.‎ C. Whether the mammoth can survive the modern diseases.‎ D. Whether their plan wins support from the public.‎ ‎9. The last paragraph implies that the attitude of scientists to cloning mammoths is ______.‎ A. negative B. disapproving C. optimistic D. doubtful ‎10. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Scientists are finding ways to deal with mammoths.‎ B Scientists try to find out the history of animal life.‎ C. Scientists plan to bring the mammoth back to life.‎ D. Scientists pay little attention to the return of the mammoth.‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们克隆猛犸象的计划，也许在将来的某一天人们又可以看到这种已经灭绝的动物。‎ ‎【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎7. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容，特别是“11 feet tall and have a sloping back, a long, powerful trunk, and sharp, curved tusks that stretch up to 10 feet. Its thick hair would be up to three feet long. It would weigh six tons”可知，本段主要是介绍的猛犸象的外表（包括体型、高度、象牙、象鼻及重量等），故C项正确。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One big question is what to do with a mammoth. The Earth has changed in the thousands of years since these animals roamed the planet. Where would the creature live, and would it be able to survive in today’s climate ?”可知，科学家们担心它们是否能够适应现在的环境和气候，这对科学家克隆猛犸象来说是一个挑战，故B项正确。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is no guarantee that they will succeed, but they’ re hopeful.”可知，没有人能保证他们一定能成功，但是他们充满希望，由此可知，他们对克隆猛玛象的计划是乐观的，故C项正确。‎ ‎10. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第四段中的“A team of South Korean and Russian scientists plan to clone a woolly mammoth.”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家打算克隆已经灭绝几千年的猛犸象（让猛犸象复活），故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，要特别注意表示转折关系的连词，因为真正的观点态度往往是由这些转折连词引出的，例如本篇第3题，根据最后一段中的“There is no guarantee that they will succeed, but they’ re hopeful.”可知，没有人能保证他们一定能成功，但是他们充满希望，but后的hopeful表明科学家们对克隆猛玛象的计划是乐观的。‎ 第二节（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some effective ways to Meet New People It is universally acknowledged that first impressions matter a lot. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps.‎ ‎◆Live in the moment.‎ To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is enjoy the present moment of the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears. _____11_____‎ When you approach a new person, don’t ask yourself, “How do I look?” or “How do I sound?” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about?” or “What matters to this person?”‎ ‎◆ _____12_____‎ If you keep up your confidence, people feel that you’re a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love, and show everyone that you love who you are, where you are, and what you do.‎ ‎____13____ Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and don’t fidget (烦躁) with your hands or look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough that you’ll be heard.‎ ‎◆Be positive.‎ ‎____14____ You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and your interests to keep people engaged.‎ Don’t talk about your longstanding hatred for a certain teacher, or classmate. ___15___ The occasional “That’s so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.‎ A. Stay confident.‎ B. Communicate in a fun and casual way.‎ C. Body language can help you stay confident.‎ D. They can prevent a conversation from unfolding smoothly.‎ E. Don't ask for the person's number in the middle of the conversation.‎ F. Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.‎ G. Don't nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. F 15. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎11. 根据前文“Let go of your expectations and fears.”可知，要放下你的期望和恐惧，可推知设空句应是对“为什么放下期望和恐惧”做出解释。选项D. They can prevent a conversation from unfolding smoothly.( 它们能阻止谈话顺利展开。)解释了期望和恐惧对于谈话的阻碍作用，且句中“They”与前文“expectations and fears”相呼应。故选D项。‎ ‎12. 设空为小标题，根据后文“If you keep up your confidence, people feel that you’re a person who is worth talking to. (如果你保持自信，人们会觉得你是一个值得交谈的人。)”可知要保持自信，本段主题应是“自信”。选项A. Stay confident.(保持自信)贴合主题。故选A项。‎ ‎13. 设空在段首，后文应对设空句进一步解释。根据后文“Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and don’t fidget with your hands or look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough that you’ll be heard.( 站直，保持眼神交流，不要摆弄你的手或看着地板。当你介绍自己时，说话要清楚，声音要大，这样别人才能听到。)”可知，本段主要讲述了肢体语言在保持自信方面的重要性。选项C. Body language can help you stay confident.( 肢体语言可以帮助你保持自信。)贴合主旨要义。故选C项。‎ ‎14. 设空在小标题之后，应对其进行进一步的解释。根据小标题“Be positive.”可知，该部分在讲述的主题是“积极”。选项F. Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.( 保持积极的态度会让人们想和你说话。)进一步解释了“积极”的作用。故选F项。‎ ‎15. 根据后文举例：The occasional “That’s so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.( 偶尔说一句“太对了!”或“我完全明白你的意思!”会更加积极。)可知，要使交谈变得更加积极，可以说一些表述赞同的话语， 因此选项G. Don't nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.( 不要每隔五秒钟就点头同意对方说的话。)提到的“不要只是点头”与后文举例相呼应。故选G项。‎ 第二部分：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Sitting on the park bench with his head in hands, a businessman was deep in debt and could see no way out,___16___if anything could save his company from bankruptcy(破产).‎ Suddenly an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is ___17___ you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s troubles, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.” He asked the man his name, wrote out a ___18___，and pushed it into his hand saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared as ___19___ as he had come. The businessman saw in his hand a check ‎ for $500，000, ___20___ by John D. Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world! “I can ___21___my money worries in an instant!” he realized. But ___22___, he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the ___23___ to work out a way to save his business, he thought. With renewed ___24___, he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.‎ Exactly one year later, he returned to the ___25___ with the uncashed check. At the ___26___ time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to ___27___ the check and share his success story, a ___28___ came running up and grabbed the old man. “I’m so delighted I ___29___him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been bothering you. He’s ___30___escaping from the rest home and telling people he’s John D. Rockefeller. And she led the old man away ___31___ the arm.‎ The businessman just stood there, ___32___. All year long he’d been occupied in buying and selling, ___33___ he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, no matter real or ___34___ that had turned his life around. On the contrary, it was just his ___35___self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.‎ ‎16. A. wondering B. suspecting C. estimating D. wandering ‎17. A. attacking B. disturbing C. interrupting D. amusing ‎18. A. number B. note C. letter D. check ‎19. A. calmly B. quietly C. quickly D. proudly ‎20. A. signed B. handed C. drawn D. deposited ‎21. A. lose B. remove C. face D. ignore ‎22. A. instead B. therefore C. rather D. meanwhile ‎23. A. weakness B. belief C. urge D. strength ‎24. A. creativity B. permission C. optimism D. curiosity ‎25. A. hospital B. company C. street D. park ‎26. A. advanced B. appointed C. announced D. delayed ‎27. A. hand back B. give out C. put out D. turn over ‎28. A. policeman B. banker C. nurse D. guard ‎29. A. beat B. cheated C. pushed D. caught ‎30. A. never B. seldom C. always D. occasionally ‎31. A. on B. in C. by D. at ‎32. A. exhausted B. astonished C. disappointed D. excited ‎33. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. warned ‎34. A. created B. imagined C. discovered D. donated ‎35. A. long-lost B. non-existent C. ever-lasting D. newly-found 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，遇到一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持。后来他再次成功，去找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John D．Rockefeller，支票也是假的。由此证明，原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个商人坐在公园的长凳上，双手抱着头，他债台高筑，看不到出路。想知道是否有什么可以能使他的公司免于破产。A. wondering 想知道；B. suspecting怀疑；C. estimating估计；D. wandering漫游。根据前文a businessman was deep in debt and could see no way out，可知他想知道（wonder）有没有出路。故选A。‎ ‎17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来有些东西使你困扰。A. attacking 袭击；B. disturbing使困扰、使烦恼；C. interrupting 打断；D. amusing娱乐。 后文the businessman’s troubles说明，麻烦让商人困扰（disturb）。故选B。‎ ‎18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问这个人的名字，开了张支票，并把它递到男士手里说，拿着这些钱。A. number 数字；B. note便条；C. letter 信；D. check支票。下文The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500，000说明这里是check（支票）故选D。‎ ‎19. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他转身快速地消失了，正如他来时一样。A. calmly平静地；B. quietly安静地；C. quickly迅速地；D. proudly自豪地。根据前文Suddenly an old man appeared before him，可知这里是迅速地（quickly）。故选C。‎ ‎20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人看见自己手里是一张50万的支票，签名是 John D. Rockefeller，世界上最富有的人之一。A. signed签名；B. handed递；C. drawn绘画；D. deposited储存。前文He asked the man his name, wrote out a__3___, and pushed it into his hand saying可知，是在支票上签名（sign）。故选A。‎ ‎21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以立刻去除资金困扰。A. lose丢失；B. remove移除，去除；C. face面对；D. ignore忽视。根据上文，商人有了50万的支票，就可以去除（remove）资金困扰了。故选B。‎ ‎22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他决定把没兑现的支票放进保险箱。A. instead反而，代替；B. therefore因此；C. rather相当；D. meanwhile与此同时。商人没有用掉支票，反而（instead）将支票放进保险箱了。故选A。‎ ‎23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想着，只要知道支票就在那里也许会给他力量来找到方法拯救公司。A. weakness弱点；B. belief信念；C. urge刺激；D. strength力量。后文，it was just his ___20___ self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.，说明这里是给商人力量（strength）。故选D。‎ ‎24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的乐观情绪，他谈判达成了更好的协议。A. creativity创造力；B. permission许可；C. optimism乐观；D. curiosity好奇心。前文give him the __8__ to work out a way to save his business说明，他变乐观（optimism）了。故选C。‎ ‎25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，商人带着未兑现的支票回到那个公园。A. hospital医院；B. company公司；C. street街道；D. park公园。开头根据Sitting on the park bench with his head in hands可知，这里是回公园（park）。故选D。‎ ‎26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在约定的时间，老人出现了。A. advanced先进的；B. appointed约定的；C. announced宣布的；D. delayed延误的。根据前文Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time可知，是约定好的（appointed）。故选B。‎ ‎27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他的故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A. hand back归还；B. give out分发；C. put out扑灭；D. turn over翻转。根据前文you can pay me back at that time，可知这里是商人归还（hand back）支票。故选A。‎ ‎28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他的故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A. policeman警察；B. banker银行家；C. nurse护士；D. guard保卫。根据下文escaping from the rest home可知，这里是护士（nurse）。故选C。‎ ‎29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太好了，我抓住你了，她尖叫着说。A. beat打；B. cheated欺骗；C. pushed推；D. caught抓住。根据下文He’s __15__ escaping from the rest home and telling people he’s John D. Rockefeller.可知，护士是要抓（catch）老人回去。故选D。‎ ‎30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是从疗养院逃跑，还告诉别人他是John D. Rockefeller 。A. never从来不；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. occasionally 偶然地。商人之前就见到了老人，因此老人总是（always）从疗养院逃跑。故选C。‎ ‎31. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她拉着老人的胳膊，把他带走了。A. on 在…上面；B. in在…里面；C. by通过；D. at在。根据语境，这里是表方式，意为“通过（by）拉着手”将老人带走。故选C。‎ ‎32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人站在那里，很震惊。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. astonished震惊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excite兴奋地。由前文可知，老人是个疯子而支票是假的，商人却相信了，很让人震惊（astonished）。故选B。‎ ‎33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一年，他忙着买卖，相信他身后有50万美元。A. convinced说服；B. informed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。前文Just knowing it was there might give him the _8__ to work out a way to save his business可知，商人一直相信（convince）他身后有50万美元。故选A。‎ ‎34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他意识到，不管是真的还是想象的，不是钱改变了他的生活。A. created创造；B. imagined想象；C. discovered发现；D. donated捐赠。此处填与real相反的词，且故事中的支票是不存在的，因此填想象的（imagined）。故选B。‎ ‎35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，是他新发现的自信给了他力量，去实现他追求的东西。A. long-lost无消息的；B. on-existent不存在的；C. ever-lasting持久的；D. newly-found新发现的。前文With renewed __9__, he negotiated better deals.说明是新发现的（newly-found）信心。故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共四节 满分60分）‎ 请将答案写在答题卡上 第一节：单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，共10分）‎ ‎36. Without my _______ (permit), no one is allowed to enter the room.‎ ‎37. A sound sleep is always regarded ________ (benefit) to our fitness.‎ ‎38. ________ (theory) speaking, your suggestion is practical.‎ ‎39. It is really _______ (体贴周到的) of you to heat the room in advance.‎ ‎40. The Peking Opera performance last night was really _______(impress).‎ ‎41. Having dinner with children is a valuable way to _______ (strong) family bond (家庭纽带).‎ ‎42. As we all know, a _______ (balance) diet is of great use for our health.‎ ‎43. Tom opened the box out of _________ (好奇心).‎ ‎44. While crossing a road, you must pay attention to the _______ (surround), such as the traffic lights.‎ ‎45. Tom _______ (apology) to me for his rudeness but I refused to accept it.‎ ‎【答案】36. permission 37. beneficial 38. Theoretically 39. considerate 40. impressive 41. strengthen 42. balanced 43. curiosity 44. surroundings 45. apologized ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 考查名词。句意：没有我的许可，不允许任何人进入房间。permit作为名词意为“许可证”，作为动词意为“允许”。此处需要填入permit（作为动词）的名词形式permission作without的宾语，同时my修饰这个名词作定语，这个名词在句子中作为不可数名词使用，不需要变复数。故填permission。‎ ‎37. 考查形容词。句意：良好的睡眠通常被认为对我们的健康有益。此处需要填入benefit的形容词形式beneficial作宾语补足语。故填beneficial。‎ ‎38. 考查副词。句意：从理论上讲，你的建议是可行的。“副词+speaking”是固定结构，在句子中作状语，意为“……说”。theory的副词是theoretically（理论上）。故填Theoretically。‎ ‎39. 考查形容词。句意：你提前为房间取暖，真的是很体贴。体贴周到的：considerate。这个词在句子中作表语。故填considerate。‎ ‎40. 考查形容词。句意：昨晚的京剧表演确实令人印象深刻。impress（给……留下深刻印象）是动词，此处需要填入impress的形容词形式impressive（给人深刻印象的）作表语。故填impressive。‎ ‎41. 考查动词。句意：与孩子共进晚餐是加强家庭成员关系的一种有用的方法。a way to do sth：一种做某事的方法。此处需要填入strong（强壮的）的动词形式strengthen（加强）。故填strengthen。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，均衡饮食对我们的健康很有用。此处需要填入balance（平衡）的形容词形式balanced（平衡的）作定语。故填balanced。‎ ‎43. 考查名词。句意：汤姆出于好奇打开了盒子。“out of+名词”这个结构可以表示“出于……”。好奇心：curiosity，out of curiosity：出于好奇。故填curiosity。‎ ‎44. 考查名词。句意：过马路时，必须注意周围的环境，例如交通信号灯。the 后接名词，surroundings常用是一个复数形式的单词，指“环境，周围的事物”，指周围的具体的物质性的东西。故填surroundings。‎ ‎45. 考查动词及其时态。句意：汤姆为他的无礼向我道歉，但我拒绝接受。由refused可知，apologize应该使用一般过去时。故填apologized。‎ 第二节：语篇填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ To save cheetahs (猎豹) from the very real threat of extinction, the 10-year-old boy Mori from Seattle has worked hard all year. So far he has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices, ___46___ follow and protect the animals. He earns money by selling lemonade，flowers and Tshirts，and by ___47___ (organize) skating parties and a garage sale. What moved the public ___48___(be) that Mori donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for___49___ past three summers.‎ As the group’s ___50___(young) of all the volunteers, he prepares food，cleans enclosures(围场), and creates improvement ___51___(item) for the cheetahs that live there, all of whom ___52___(injure) or raised by human beings in the past. The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers not ___53___(shoot) the animals and instead, to allow the ones accused ___54___ killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices.“I've learned that everyone can make a ____55____(different), even if you’re just a kid!” Mori told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. “You just have to start somewhere.”‎ 这是一篇记叙文。为了拯救濒临灭绝的猎豹，来自西雅图的10岁男孩莫里(Mori)一整年都在努力工作。文章讲述了为拯救猎豹所做的工作。‎ ‎【答案】46. which 47. organizing 48. was 49. the 50. youngest 51. items 52. were injured 53. to shoot 54. of 55. difference ‎【解析】‎ ‎46. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到目前为止，他已经筹集了超过1.4万美元来购买跟踪和保护动物的GPS设备。此处devices是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他靠卖柠檬水、鲜花和t恤、组织溜冰派对和车库大甩卖赚钱。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填organizing。‎ ‎48. 考查一般过去时态和主谓一致。句意：令公众感动的是，莫里把自己养大的全部家当都捐给了纳米比亚的一个野生动物保护组织和避难所，在过去的三个夏天，莫里和母亲都在那里做志愿者。这里在讲述过去的一件事情所以句子用一般过去时态，且主语从句作主语谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填was。‎ ‎49. 考查定冠词the。句意：在过去的三个夏天，莫里和母亲都在那里做志愿者。此处特指过去的三个夏天。故填the。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词最高级。句意：作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，他要为生活在那里的猎豹准备食物、清理围栏、制作改良用品，这些猎豹在过去都是被人类伤害或抚养长大的。根据all the volunteers中他是“最年轻的”志愿者，可知句子用最高级，故填youngest。‎ ‎51. 考查名词复数。句意：作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，他要为生活在那里的猎豹准备食物、清理围栏、制作改良用品，这些猎豹在过去都是被人类伤害或抚养长大的。此处item是可数名词，结合句意这里应该用名词复数，意思是“改良用品”。故填items。‎ ‎52. 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：作为该组织中最年轻的志愿者，他要为生活在那里的猎豹准备食物、清理围栏、制作改良用品，这些猎豹在过去都是被人类伤害或抚养长大的。根据by human beings in the past可知，all of whom和injure之间是被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语是all of whom，复数形式，故填were injured。‎ ‎53. 考查固定搭配。句意：该收容所通过说服农民不要射杀野生猎豹来保护猎豹，并允许那些被指控杀害农场动物的猎豹用GPS设备进行定位。固定搭配：convince sb. （not）to do sth.“确信某人做或不做某事”。故填to shoot。‎ ‎54. 考查固定搭配。句意：该收容所通过说服农民不要射杀野生猎豹来保护猎豹，并允许那些被指控杀害农场动物的猎豹用GPS设备进行定位。固定搭配：accuse sb. of sth.“指控某人某事”。结合句意，故填of。‎ ‎55. 考查固定搭配。句意：我明白了每个人都可以有所作为，即使你只是个孩子!固定搭配：make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故填difference。‎ 第三节：短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）‎ ‎56.下文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：删除多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，从11处起不计分 All of us do have a hope for a new year. Do you hope that 2020 will the year in which you can achieve higher scores, eat healthy and go to bed earlier?‎ If we are able to strength our selfcontrol and willpower, it’s likely to that we will achieve our aims. Let’s spend some time reflect on our emotionally wellbeing and resolutions. We should be patient with ourselves and be proud with all our achievements, no matter what tiny they are. Achieving our goal is not a competition but a step towards be the best person that we can be.‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了实现新的一年的目标的方法和策略：加强我们的自控力和意志力；花些时间来反思我们的情绪健康和决心；对自己有耐心等，从而得出结论--实现目标不是一场竞赛，而是朝着成为最好的人迈出的一步。‎ ‎【答案】1.在will后加be 2.healthy→healthier 3.strength→strengthen 4.删掉to 5.reflect→reflecting 6.emotionally→emotional 7.with→of 8.what→how 9.goal→goals 10.be→being ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.考查句子结构。句意：你希望2020年你能取得更高的分数，吃得更健康，睡得更早吗？分析可知，“Do you hope that 2020 will the year in which you can achieve higher scores, eat healthy and go to bed earlier?”中that引导宾语从句，从句句子结构应是“主系表”结构，主语为2020，时态为一般将来时，缺少系动词be。故在will后加be。‎ ‎2.考查形容词比较级。句意：你希望2020年你能取得更高的分数，吃得更健康，睡得更早吗？分析可知，“achieve higher scores, eat healthy and go to bed earlier”应是并列短语结构，因此healthy应用比较级形式。故将healthy改为healthier。‎ ‎3.考查动词。句意：如果我们能够加强我们的自控力和意志力，我们很可能会实现我们的目标。分析可知，be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”，其后应用动词原形。strength为名词，其动词形式为strengthen。故将strength改为strengthen。‎ ‎4.考查固定句式。句意：如果我们能够加强我们的自控力和意志力，我们很可能会实现我们的目标。分析可知，“that we will achieve our aims”应是主语从句，it为形式主语，likely为形容词，主句结构为：it’s likely that+从句，固定句式，意为“很可能”，likely之后无需介词to。故删掉to。‎ ‎5.考查固定结构和动名词。句意：让我们花些时间来反思我们的情绪健康和决心。spend time (in) doing sth.固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，应是动名词作宾语。故将reflect改为reflecting。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。句意：让我们花些时间来反思我们的情绪健康和决心。分析可知，应用形容词形式作定语修饰之后名词“wellbeing”。故将emotionally改为emotional。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：我们应该对自己有耐心，为我们所有的成就感到骄傲，无论它们多么微小。be proud of sth.是固定结构，意为“以……而自豪”。故将with改为of。‎ ‎8.考查让步状语从句。句意：我们应该对自己有耐心，为我们所有的成就感到骄傲，无论它们多么微小。分析可知，“no matter what tiny they are”应是让步状语从句，句中tiny为形容词，应用方式状语修饰，因此可用no matter how 引导从句。故将what改为how。‎ ‎9.考查名词复数。句意：实现我们的目标不是一场竞赛，而是朝着成为最好的人迈出的一步。分析可知，goal是可数名词，我们的目标不止一个，应用复数形式。故将goal改为goals。‎ ‎10.考查动名词。句意：实现我们的目标不是一场竞赛，而是朝着成为最好的人迈出的一步。分析可知，towards为介词，之后用动名词作宾语。故将be改为being。‎ 第四节：写作（共25分）‎ ‎57.假定你是辰星中学的学生会主席李华。你校将于本周末举办英文戏剧节(English Drama Festival) 请给外教Kelly写一封信，邀请她前来观看并担任评委。主要内容包括:‎ ‎1. 主题: Love English & Love Drama ‎2. 时间: 周日晚上19:00-21:00‎ ‎3. 地点: 春蕾剧院 ‎4. 参赛队伍: 高一的十个班级 ‎5. 联系人: 李华(电话81691511)‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Kelly,‎ My name is Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Chenxing Middle School.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Kelly,‎ My name is Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Chenxing Middle School. I’m writing to invite you to join the English Drama Festival this Sunday and be our judge.‎ In order to arouse students’ interest in learning English, we’ve planned to hold an English Drama Festival, the theme of which is Love English & Love Drama. Teams from ten classes in Grade One will compete with each other in Chunlei Theater. The competition will begin at seven in the evening, lasting about two hours.‎ We would feel much honored if you could join us. If you have any question about the festival, please call me at 81691511. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于材料作文中的邀请信。邀请信在形式上具有简短、热情的特点。通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉。一般邀请信格式一般分为：第一， 说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图。 第二，写清邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合。第三，具体交代事情发生的地点以及具体的时间等内容。‎ 亮点分析：本文结构合理，内容要点齐全。文章以简单句为主，语言相对简短，热情。文章中运用了结构较为复杂的定语从句（…the theme of which is Love English & Love Drama.）和If引导的状语从句：We would feel much honored if you could join us.和If you have any question about the festival, please call me at 81691511.同时还运用了非谓语作状语（The competition will begin at seven in the evening, lasting about two hours.）这些句式的运用，给文章增添了色彩，有了层次感，也是增分点。‎