2018-2019学年重庆市江津中学、合川中学等七校高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年重庆市江津中学、合川中学等七校高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 重庆市江津中学、合川中学等七校2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Educational APP Store Busuu Busuu helps you learn English language on the go and the lesson's quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.‎ Duolingo Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.‎ Memrise Memrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.‎ Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today. It’s trying to teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting to learn the language, it has exercises designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.‎ ‎1．Which mentions the time for daily study?‎ A．Busuu. B．Duolingo. C．Memrise. D．Rosetta Stone.‎ ‎2．Why is Memrise different from the others ?‎ A．It will give learners quick progress. B．It has many vocabulary lessons.‎ C．It is designed for English beginners. D．It can be applied offline as well.‎ ‎3．The passage is written to ______.‎ A．inform new research results. B．encourage English beginners.‎ C．advertise its latest products. D．introduce ways of learning.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． B ‎ ‎2． D ‎ ‎3． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了四款教育软件，包括Busuu, Duolingo, Memrise, Rosetta Stone以及这些软件各自的独特之处。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day.”（软件系统每天花二十分钟帮助你快速学会英语）可知选B。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。第三段最后一句“Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.”可知，离线学习模式是Memrise不同于其他软件的地方，故选D。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。本文介绍了四款教育软件，以及各自的独特之处，因此文章主要是为了为这些软件做广告，故选C。‎ Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.”‎ He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas.‎ As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy ‎ rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.‎ ‎4．When the daughter was invited to ride by the author, her father______.‎ A．was touched as the author wanted to give her a help B．felt curious as the author behaved in a strange way C．was happy as his daughter could be excited by the author D．felt astonished as he was unfamiliar with the author ‎5．What can we know about the author?‎ A．He lived a colorful life in fact. B．He worked in a convenience store.‎ C．He used to give a hand to people in need. D．He was disabled at an early age.‎ ‎6．According to the passage, the girl ____________.‎ A．was not good at driving a motorbike B．usually felt down for her suffering C．didn’t believe in God any longer D．used to be a extremely healthy person ‎7．What do you think is the best title of this passage?‎ A．A useful wheelchair. B．A funny ride.‎ C．A warm hug. D．A special gift.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． D ‎ ‎5． A ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了同为残疾人的作者骑着自己的特制摩托车在一家商店的门口停下时，注意到一个男人的女儿也是残疾人，作者提出让她坐在作者的摩托车后座上带她去兜风，回来后女孩说这是她收到的最好的礼物。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。第一段倒数第二句“He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.”父亲对于一个陌生人提出这样的要求感到很震惊，故选D。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。第一段第二句“As I was getting my wheelchair off the back”‎ 可知作者也是个残疾人，故选A。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。最后一段倒数第五句“She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children.”跟别的孩子比，她感觉自己的生活十分呆滞无趣。可知女孩对自己的遭遇感到很难过，故选B。‎ ‎7．标题判断题。根据最后一段第二句“she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive.”她说这是她收到过的最好的圣诞礼物，可知选D为最佳标题，故选D。‎ According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to help care for them in old age should hope they have daughters because they are likely to be twice as attentive overall.‎ The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, a sociologist at Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.‎ Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross-section of over-50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.‎ ‎“Whereas the amount of elderly parent care daughters provide is associated with limitations they face, such as employment or childcare, sons’ caregiving is associated only with the presence or absence of other helpers, such as sisters or a parent’s spouse(配偶),” she explained.‎ ‎“Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”‎ ‎“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”‎ In the UK, the 2011 census(人口普查) showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities – a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.‎ But many are doing so at the risk of their own health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full- time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts(相对应的人) who are not careers.‎ ‎8．Where can you probably find the text?‎ A．In a popular science journal. B．In a heal care guideline.‎ C．In a physics textbook. D．In a tour booklet.‎ ‎9．According to the study we know that______.‎ A．American couples are preferring daughters to sons a lot B．sons are twice likely as daughters to care for parents in old age C．having a brother makes women less likely to do their fair share D．men tend to take less care of their parents than women ‎10．Which of the following statements is true?‎ A．The number of people providing care has increased by 6.5 million.‎ B．More people have left behind their work to look after the elderly.‎ C．Many people who both work and care others can be threatened by health problems.‎ D．People shouldn’t take much responsibility to care for the old.‎ ‎11．What’s the attitude of the author in the article?‎ A．Positive. B．Subjective. C．Objective. D．Negative.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． A ‎ ‎9． D ‎ ‎10． C ‎ ‎11． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着子女照顾父母时间的长短。其中，女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照顾年迈的父母。家中有姐妹的男性常常将照看老人的责任推给其姐妹。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。由文章可知这是一篇科普文，介绍了子女性别差异对父母被照顾时间长短的影响，因此文章应该来自于科学期刊，故选A。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第二段“while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.”（女性尽其所能地为年迈的父母提供照顾，但男性尽其所能做到的却很少，而且往往把照顾工作留给女性家庭成员。）可知研究表明男性比女性对父母照顾得更少，故选D。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full- time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts(相对应的人) who are not careers.”可知，做全职工作的同时还要照顾他人的人更容易产生健康问题，故选C。‎ ‎11．观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章通过分析各种研究及数据得出相关结论，并没有涉及主观观点，因此态度是客观的，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 关于推理判断题 推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“ 言外之意”(between the lines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：‎ What can you infer /learn/conclude from the passage?‎ What’s the author’s attitude toward……?‎ What does the passage suggest?‎ The author in this passage intends to __________。‎ 答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。要通过文章主旨、字里行间或文中例子进行推断，通过含有感情色彩或描述情景的词句来领会作者的态度或语气，有的题也可根据常识理解来推断。但无论怎样，推理判断要以作者态度为准，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。如本文的第4小题What’s the attitude of the author in the article?‎ A. positive B. subjective C. objective D. negative 根据分析文章可知，作者是通过分析各种研究及数据得出的相关结论，并且始终以第三人称的角度进行论述，并没有涉及主观观点，因此作者态度是客观的，故选C。‎ 做这类题时一定要注意：准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点。特别注意表达情感、态度和观点的词语。‎ Why do people lie? Many psychologists agree that lying can start from childhood. There are various reasons why children make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.‎ Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main reason why they create stories that are not true just to become presentable and acceptable to other people. In some instances, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms from their families and friends.‎ As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up untruthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines and if they fail to accomplish and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is when it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological(病态的) lying.‎ Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. These individuals pretend to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. These patients cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars is to help them tell true statements and stories at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are accustomed to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories.‎ ‎12．The underlined word “reprimand” in Paragraph 1 means “ ”.‎ A．satisfy B．criticize C．discourage D．praise ‎13．Teenagers tell lies mainly because they want to______?‎ A．avoid being punished. B．fool other people.‎ C．attract others’ attention. D．satisfy others.‎ ‎14．What are patients suffering pathological lying most likely to do?‎ A．They really want to play jokes on others.‎ B．They always like making up pleasing stories.‎ C．They usually want to show off themselves by making some statements.‎ D．They often suffer from some other diseases.‎ ‎15．How does the writer explain pathological lying ?‎ A．By showing some typical examples.‎ B．By predicting the future consequences.‎ C．By analyzing its causes and development.‎ D．By listing a group of phenomena.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． B ‎ ‎13． D ‎ ‎14． B ‎ ‎15． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。指出在不同阶段人们都会说谎，而且说谎的原因可能会不同。但是如果从儿童时期就养成说谎的习惯，则可能发展为严重的病态说谎症。‎ ‎12．词义猜测题。A. satisfy 使……满意；B. criticize批评；指责C. discourage 阻止；泄气；D. praise表扬。根据划线部分句子“If parents fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.”（如果父母不谴责他们的孩子编造虚假的故事，那么他们很有可能在青少年时期继续撒谎。）可知，“孩子在青少年时期继续撒谎”是因为“父母不谴责他们撒谎”，故reprimand此处应是“谴责；指责”的意思，故选B。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends.”（青少年撒谎是因为他们想要被朋友们接受）可知，撒谎是为了取悦他人，故选D。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。最后一段倒数第三句“These patients cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure.”（这些病人欺骗别人，因为这给了他们一种无法解释的快乐。）可推理，这些患有病态说谎症的病人最有可能去做的就是编造令人愉快的故事，故选B。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。文章第二段分析了青少年撒谎的原因，第三四段说明了说谎进一步演化成病态说谎症的过程，由文章结构可知作者是通过分析病态说谎症的成因和发展过程来组织全文的，故选C。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. 16．. While others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths(缪见):‎ I'll never lose weight—I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families.17．.‎ ‎18．.‎ Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.‎ Exercise is boring Wrong!19．. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.‎ No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.20．.‎ A．And the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.‎ B．I am fat because I burn calories slowly C．Anything will be interesting if you do the same kind of exercise D．If they don't, rest and seek medical advice E. And the main reason is that their parents are fat F. Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively G. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． G ‎ ‎17． A ‎ ‎18． B ‎ ‎19． F ‎ ‎20． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识误区。作者告诉我们，肥胖和遗传无关，肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。‎ ‎16．根据下文中的others可知此处表示的some people的看法，因此推断G项：有些人认为，随着年龄的增长，他们禁不住会发胖。符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎17．此空位于段尾，起总结全段的作用。上文列举那些认为家族基因遗传是自己肥胖原因的人，A选项能够起到总结说明作用，指出其实肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，运动很少的家庭饮食习惯。故选A。‎ ‎18．根据此空位置可知是本段的小标题。根据本段内容第二句“Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism”（肥胖不是由缓慢的新陈代谢造成的）可知这一段主要讲新陈代谢的速度对肥胖的影响，同时本段内容与B 选项中burn calories slowly（燃烧卡路里缓慢）相对应，故选B。‎ ‎19．根据小标题“运动很无聊”与F选项中“Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively如果一件事你重复地做，任何事都会无聊”相呼应，故选F。‎ ‎20．根据上文the aches should disappear relatively quickly（疼痛应该相对很快就会消失），所以本空应该是假设另一种情况：如果疼痛没有消失，你就需要休息和寻求医学帮助。D选项中的they指代上文的the aches，指疼痛如果不消失的情况，故选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 When I was young, my mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an ______.She ran a small shop at a flea(跳蚤) market and ______ old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and ______ how could she do this to me？I threw her a ______ look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye?!” and ______ me.‎ I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just ______ from this world. So I said to my mom, “Why don't you have the other eye?! If you're only going to make me a laughingstock(笑柄)!“ My mom did not respond, I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, I felt so ______ to have had said what I wanted to say. Maybe it was ______ my mom hadn't punished me, I didn't think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.‎ For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my one-eyed mom and our ______ poverty. I told myself that I would become ______ in the near future, ______ I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University, I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. Then I got ______ there.‎ I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living ______ as a successful man. I enjoy the ______ in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't ______ me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, ______ one day someone knocked at my door. It was my mom! And still with her one eye! It felt ______ the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ______, scared of my mom's eye.‎ I screamed at her, “Who are you? I don't know you! How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter!“ To this, my mom quietly answered, “Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the ‎____ address,“ and she disappeared out of sight. I was quite relieved.‎ One day, I went back to participate in a reunion. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack(窝棚), which I used to call a house, just out of ______. Unexpectedly, there I found my mom fallen on the cold ground. Then a piece of paper in her hand came into my eyes. It was a letter to me.‎ My son,‎ I think my life has been long enough now, and I won't visit Seoul anymore. I miss you so much. I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you.‎ You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. During the couple of times that you were angry with me, I thought to myself, it's because he loves me.‎ My son…oh, my son…‎ Don't cry for me because of my death. I love you so much.‎ ‎21．A．appointment B．agreement C．embarrassment D．enjoyment ‎22．A．found B．looked C．collected D．made ‎23．A．wondered B．knew C．thought D．found ‎24．A．pitiful B．hateful C．regretful D．careful ‎25．A．walked at B．played with C．cared about D．1aughed at ‎26．A．escape B．survive C．exist D．disappear ‎27．A．weak B．good C．bad D．terrible ‎28．A．because B．why C．how D．that ‎29．A．desperate B．pleased C．satisfied D．dangerous ‎30．A．generous B．important C．successful D．handsome ‎31．A．and B．so C．but D．or ‎32．A．married B．tired C．worried D．sad ‎33．A．powerfully B．happily C．possibly D．quietly ‎34．A．birthday B．wedding C．funeral D．life ‎35．A．accuse B．think C．remind D．remember ‎36．A．until B．still C．upon D．therefore ‎37．A．so that B．in case C．even if D．as if ‎38．A．took away B．ran away C．put away D．gave away ‎39．A．appropriate B．right C．wrong D．opposite ‎40．A．pressure B．sympathy C．expectation D．curiosity ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． C ‎ ‎22． C ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎25． D ‎ ‎26． D ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． A ‎ ‎30． C ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎32． A ‎ ‎33． B ‎ ‎34． D ‎ ‎35． C ‎ ‎36． A ‎ ‎37． D ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． C ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者从小因为自己母亲只有一只眼睛而厌恶妈妈，做出了很多伤害母亲的行为，而母亲却依然在去世前还爱着自己的孩子。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章。‎ ‎21．考查名词词义辨析。A. appointment 任命；B. agreement 同意；C. embarrassment 难堪；尴尬；D. enjoyment乐趣。句意：我的母亲只有一只眼睛,我讨厌她。她让我感到如此难堪。故选C。‎ ‎22．考查动词词义辨析。A. found找到；B. looked 看；C. collected 收集；捡D. made制作。句意：她去跳蚤市场的小商店捡旧衣服和其他的东西卖掉换成我们需要的钱。故选C。‎ ‎23．考查动词词义辨析。A. wondered好奇；想知道；B. knew找到；C. thought 认为；D. found找到。句意：我心想她怎么能这么对我？故选A。‎ ‎24．考查形容词词义辨析。A. pitiful遗憾的；B. hateful憎恨的；C. regretful后悔的；D. careful小心的。由上文可知作者憎恨母亲，所以是“憎恨的一眼”故选B。‎ ‎25．考查动词短语辨析。A. walked at走在；B. played with 与……玩耍；C. cared about关心；D. 1aughed at嘲笑。句意: 第二天去学校，同学很讽刺的问我：“你妈妈只有一只眼睛？”并开始嘲笑我。故选D。‎ ‎26．考查动词词义辨析。A. escape逃跑；B. survive生存；C. exist存在；D. disappear消失。由于作者受到同学的嘲笑，故希望母亲“消失”。故选D。‎ ‎27．考查形容词词义辨析。A. weak虚弱的；B. good好的；C. bad坏的；D. terrible糟糕的。句意：我感到有一些不安，但同时我又感觉非常好，因为我说出了我想说的话。故选B。‎ ‎28．考查连接词辨析。A. because因为；B. why 为什么；C. how如何；D. that这，那。作者感觉良好的原因可能是母亲没有惩罚他，故选A。‎ ‎29．考查形容词词义辨析。A. desperate 令人绝望的；极度的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. dangerous危险的。句意：我憎恨我的独眼母亲和我们极度的贫穷。故选A。‎ ‎30．考查形容词词义辨析。A. generous慷慨的；B. important 重要的；C. successful成功的；D. handsome英俊的。句意：我告诉我自己不久的将来我会成功的。故选C。‎ ‎31．考查连词词义辨析。A. and并且；B. so因此；C. but 但是；D. or或者。作者相信自己会成功，因此努力学习。表因果关系，故选B。‎ ‎32．考查形容词词义辨析。A. married 已婚的；B. tired 疲惫的；C. worried 担忧的；D. sad 悲伤的。作者离开了母亲，去了首尔的学校学习，并在首尔结了婚。短语get married“结婚；成婚”，故选A。‎ ‎33．考查副词词义辨析。A. powerfully 强大地；B. happily 快乐地；C. possibly可能的；D. quietly安静地。作者结了婚有了孩子，作为一个成功的人快乐地生活着，故选B。‎ ‎34．考查名词词义辨析。A. birthday 生日；B. wedding婚礼；C. funeral葬礼；D. life生活。句意：我享受在首尔的生活。故选D。‎ ‎35．考查动词词义辨析。A. accuse 控告；B. think想；认为C. remind使想起；D. remember记住。句意：因为这里不会让我想起我的母亲和过去。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。故选C。‎ ‎36．考查介词辨析。A. until直到；B. still仍然；C. upon在……之上；D. therefore因此。句意：这种幸福感正在越来越大，直到有一天有一个人敲了我的门。故选A。‎ ‎37．考查副词短语辨析。A. so that以便；所以；B. in case万一；C. even if 即使；D. as if犹如；好似。对于母亲的到来，作者“感觉好像天都塌了下来。”故选D。‎ ‎38．考查动词短语辨析。A. took away拿走；B. ran away逃跑；跑开；C. put away放好；D. gave away分发。句意：我的女儿因为害怕母亲的眼睛而跑开了。故选B。‎ ‎39．考查形容词词义辨析。A. appropriate适当的；B. right正确的；C. wrong错误的；D. opposite相反的。母亲道歉说自己可能是找错了地方，故选C。‎ ‎40．考查名词词义辨析。A. pressure压力；B. sympathy同情；C. expectation期待；D. curiosity好奇。作者出于好奇回去了以前居住的窝棚，out of curiosity“出于好奇”故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．When did the alarm clock ring?‎ A．At 6 o'clock. B．At 8 o'clock. C．At 7 o'clock.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: You are late again, Miss Smith. Don't you have a watch or something?‎ W: Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for 7 o'clock, but it rang an hour later.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎42．What does the woman want to do?‎ A．Open the window. B．Open the door. C．Let the man in.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Would you mind if I opened the window?‎ M: Of course not. It's really hot in the room. Open the window to let in more fresh air.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎43．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Boss and secretary. B．Taxi driver and passenger. C．Driver and conductor.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Where to, Miss?‎ W: Please drop me off at the King's Department Store.‎ M: On the west side?‎ W: No, the east side, near the post office.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎44．Where is Jimmy now?‎ A．In a hotel. B．In the lab. C．At home.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hello. This is Kate from the Rainbow Hotel. Is Jimmy at home?‎ M: No. He's in the lab, but he will be back home at 4 o'clock.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 ‎45．What will the woman do for the man?‎ A．Wash his clothes. B．Take him to the store. C．Get him a wallet.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: I'm going to the store. What would you like me to buy for you?‎ M: Would you please buy a wallet for me while you are there?‎ W: With pleasure.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．Why can't the woman concentrate on the book?‎ A．She's worried about the seminar. B．She lacks interest in it. C．The man interrupts her.‎ ‎47．What is the woman's present major?‎ A．English. B．Psychology. C．Philosophy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． B ‎ ‎47． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Hey, Karen, you are not really reading that, are you? You haven't turned the page in the last 10 minutes.‎ W: No, Jim, I suppose I haven't.I need to get through it, but I keep drifting away.‎ M: So it doesn't really hold your interest?‎ W: No, not really.To be honest, I have to read it for a seminar.I'm at the university.I don't like the course at all.You see, I wanted to do philosophy rather than English, but my parents didn't let me.‎ M: Oh, I see.‎ ‎46．此为听力题，解析略 ‎47．此为听力题，解析略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．What does the man want to do?‎ A．Help the woman with her work.‎ B．Go out with the woman.‎ C．Have a talk with the woman.‎ ‎49．What was the woman asked to do?‎ A．Write a new English paper.‎ B．Add some pages to her English paper.‎ C．Hand in her English paper next Friday.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48． C ‎ ‎49． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I see you are busy now, Kate.Once you finish, I'd like to have a talk with you.‎ W: Alright.Come in, please.‎ M: Oh, no, I don't want to interrupt you.I can wait.I'll come back later.‎ W: I'm afraid it's going to be a long wait! I'm working on my English paper.‎ M: English paper? I thought you'd finished it.Didn't you turn it in on Friday?‎ W: Uh-huh.But the professor just returned it to me.I was told to add five more pages.‎ M: Five more pages! That's quite a lot.How are you going to do it?‎ W: That's what I am trying to figure out.Now what can I do for you?‎ ‎48．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．What happened to the man?‎ A．He was attacked.‎ B．He was caught by the policemen.‎ C．He lost his watch.‎ ‎51．Who is probably the woman?‎ A．The man's wife. B．The man's workmate. C．A policewoman.‎ ‎52．How did the man go to work yesterday?‎ A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50． A ‎ ‎51． C ‎ ‎52． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Now Mr.Snow,what can you remember about the attack?‎ M: Well,I was working late yesterday evening.‎ W: What time did you leave your office?‎ M: About a quarter past nine.‎ W: Are you sure?‎ M: Yes, officer.I looked at my watch.‎ W: What did you do then?‎ M: Well, I locked the door, and I was walking to my car when somebody hit me on the head.‎ W: Did you see the attacker?‎ M: No, he was wearing a stocking over his head.‎ W: Tell me, Mr.Snow, how did you break your leg?‎ M: Well,when the doctors were putting me into the car, they dropped me!‎ ‎50．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．What is the man going to do this evening?‎ A．Host his friends. B．Do some washing. C．Do some reading.‎ ‎54．What does the woman plan to do in the evening?‎ A．Hold a dinner party. B．Stay at home. C．Have a drink with the man.‎ ‎55．What should the woman do on the weekend in the man's opinion?‎ A．Have a good sleep. B．Take some exercise. C．Have fun.‎ ‎56．When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays?‎ A．At 9:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53． A ‎ ‎54． B ‎ ‎55． C ‎ ‎56． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Hello, Betty.It's me, Tim.Am I calling at a bad time?‎ W: No, not really.‎ M: I have invited some of my friends to dinner at my house this evening.I thought maybe you'd like to come, too.‎ W: Well, that sounds good, but I'm afraid I've got to do some reading for my English course at home.‎ M: Today is Friday. You've got to relax and enjoy yourself on the weekend.‎ W: I know.But there is a lot of reading to do.Besides, I really ought to do my washing this evening.‎ M: Then would you like to come just for a drink later on instead?‎ W: Actually, I'd like to go to bed early tonight.I'm a bit tired.‎ M: OK.Have a good rest.I'll call you again tomorrow.‎ W: Don't call me early. I usually sleep until 9:00 on Saturdays.‎ M: What? That'll be too late for our Saturday country drive.‎ W: Did I say I'd go with you for a drive to the country?‎ M: No,but I have already planned everything.‎ W: Listen, Tim, I like to plan my own days myself.‎ ‎53．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．Whose pet dog was the one in 1918?‎ A．Dorothy's. B．A soldier's. C．A doctor's.‎ ‎58．Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?‎ A．Germany. B．America. C．England.‎ ‎59．How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?‎ A．14 months. B．4 months. C．over 2 years.‎ ‎60．What will the listeners do next?‎ A．Teach dogs to be guides. B．Visit the center. C．Introduce their pet dogs.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57． C ‎ ‎58． A ‎ ‎59． C ‎ ‎60． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! First let me tell you something ‎ about guide dogs.‎ In 1918 a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier who was blind.The doctor went in the hospital for a short time.When he came out, he saw his pet had guided the soldier on the other side of the hospital yard safely.So he taught a dog to guide a person and it worked out well.Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides.‎ Dorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs.When she came back to the United States, she wrote about it in a magazine.Soon more people knew about the guide dogs.‎ The best dogs for the job are clever and fit.It takes more than 2 years to train a little dog to be a guide dog.When the dog is 14 months old, it learns many instructions.Then the owner and the dog meet, and they practice for 4 weeks.‎ Have I made myself clear? OK, let's go on visiting.‎ ‎57．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ A few years ago, famous writer and editor Tom became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even move around. His doctor told him that he would lose the 61．(able) to move and eventually die from the disease. He 62．(tell) he had only a one in 500 chance of survival.‎ Despite the diagnosis(诊断), Tom was determined to overcome 63． disease and survive. He was always getting help from medicine books and some doctors 64． gave the ideas of curing his disease. The ideas made Tom 65．(think) about the possible benefit of several positive 66．(emotion).‎ He decided 67．(concentrate) on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He arranged time each day 68． watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and 69．(do) other activities that would ‎ draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program, his pain began to decrease and he was able to sleep more 70．(easy). He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． ability ‎ ‎62． was told ‎ ‎63． the ‎ ‎64． who ‎ ‎65． think ‎ ‎66． emotions ‎ ‎67． to concentrate ‎ ‎68． for ‎ ‎69． doing ‎ ‎70． easily ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一名重病患者采用“微笑疗法”唤醒积极情绪，最后恢复健康的故事。‎ ‎61．考查名词。句意：医生告诉他，他会失去移动的能力。定冠词后用名词，这里需要able的名词，故填ability。‎ ‎62．考查动词的被动语态。句意：他被告知，他只有五百分之一的存活机会。此处主语he和tell之间是被动关系，故填was told。‎ ‎63．考查冠词。句意：Tom决心要战胜这种疾病，此处特指Tom所患的疾病，故用定冠词the表特指。‎ ‎64．考查定语从句关系代词。此处定语从句修饰先行词some doctors，先行词在定语从句中做主语，故填who。‎ ‎65．考查动词。固定搭配make sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事，后跟动词原形，故填think。‎ ‎66．考查名词的数。emotion 为可数名词，这里被several修饰，应用复数形式，故用emotions。‎ ‎67．考查非谓语。固定搭配：决定做某事“decide to do sth.”故用to concentrate。‎ ‎68．考查介词。固定搭配arrange sth. for…为……而安排，故填for。‎ ‎69．考查非谓语。此处与上文的watching和reading构成并列非谓语，故填doing。‎ ‎70．考查副词。此处修饰动词sleep，译为“更容易入睡”，故用副词easily。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如4小题中先行词为名词doctors，再分析先行词doctors在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词doctors带到从句中可知，做主语，指人，故确定关系代词who。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Nowadays smart phones are becoming more and more popular because they provide people much convenience. But they also have badly effect on people. As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, completely ignored others.‎ This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much use of phones do harm to people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.‎ As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make a use of their phones to help with their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends than mobile phones.‎ ‎【答案】1.在people和much之间添加with ‎2. badly →bad ‎3. ignored →ignoring ‎4. phenomena →phenomenon ‎5. why →that ‎6. kept →keep ‎7. Therefore →However ‎8. do →does ‎9. 删掉make a use of中a ‎10. much →more ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了使用手机给人们带来的影响，说明了手机提供了便利，同时过度使用手机也造成了上瘾的问题。指出人们应该适当使用手机。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查介词。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，故添加with。‎ ‎2.考查副词。effect为名词，形容词修饰名词，故badly改为bad。‎ ‎3.考查非谓语。本句已经存在谓语动词addicted，且句中没有连词，故ignore只能做非谓语，且与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故改为ignoring。‎ ‎4.考查名词。此处是“一个常见的现象”，应用单数名词，故改为phenomenon。‎ ‎5.考查名词性从句连接词。固定句型The reason is that…“原因是……”故改为that。‎ ‎6.考查动词。此处keep与上文的play由and连接，构成并列结构，故改为原形keep。‎ ‎7.考查连词辨析。下文中说明了过度使用手机的危害，和上文手机带来的便利是转折关系，故应该使用However。‎ ‎8.考查主谓一致。主语too much use of phones“过度使用手机”是单数概念，因此谓语要使用第三人称单数。故do改成does。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。固定搭配make use of“利用；使用”，故去掉冠词a。‎ ‎10.考查形容词比较级。句意：与此同时，比起手机，要更关心家人和朋友。手机与家人朋友二者之间进行比较，故much改为more。‎ 评卷人 得分 九、提纲类作文 ‎72．假如你是李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。加拿大中学生Kerry想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了重庆，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。‎ 内容包括:1. 自我介绍；‎ ‎2. 推荐理由:历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；‎ ‎3. 你的祝愿。‎ 注意:1. 字数不少于100；‎ ‎2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。‎ Dear Kerry,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Chongqing. I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Kerry,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Chongqing. I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum.I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Chongqing.‎ When it comes to traveling in China, Chongqing is a popular tourist destination.First of all, Chongqing is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest,of which Nanshan Mountain and Ciqikou Ancient Town are very famous, where you can enjoy yourself.And recently, Hongyadong Attraction and light rail trains have become famous sight spots. Second, people in Chongqing are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant.Third, you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy various delicious foods in Chongqing,such as Chongqing Hotpot,Chongqing Noodles and so on.In addition, I’d like to serve as your guide if you come.‎ I do hope that you will have a good time in Chongqing, experiencing the extensive and profound Bayu Culture and have a good taste of delicious Chongqing Cate.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇属于应用文写作，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封电子邮件。你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。加拿大中学生Kerry想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了重庆，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1. 自我介绍；2. 推荐理由:历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；3. 你的祝愿。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：strongly recommend强烈推荐；tourist destination 旅游目的 地；Ciqikou Ancient Town 磁器口古镇；Hongyadong Attraction 洪崖洞景点；light rail trains 轻轨电车；sight spots 景点；various delicious foods 多种美味食物；the extensive and profound Bayu Culture 博大精深的巴渝文化；have a good taste of…好好品尝等等；‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 如：I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Chongqing.采用了名词性从句中的宾语从句。Chongqing is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest 运 用 not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”的结构，丰富了句子内容，也完善了细节。people in Chongqing are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant.运用了非限定性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，不仅更符合英语地道的表达，也做到了句式多样化。显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎