江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及答案

江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及答案

连云港市2015年高中段学校招生统一文化考试 英语试题 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. Tong Liya is________ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _________ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.‎ ‎ A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; /‎ ‎1. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：佟丽娅是一名著名的女演员，在电视剧中《平凡的世界》中扮演一个二十世纪七十年代的乡村妇女。前空泛指“一位著名的女演员”，用a famous actress；后空特指“二十世纪七十年代”，用in the 1970s。故选B。‎ ‎2. —When is your birthday?‎ ‎ —I was born_________ December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party for it at home.‎ ‎ A. on B. at C. in D. by ‎2. A【解析】考查介词。句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—我出生于‎12月17日，今年我将在家里面举行生日聚会。在具体的一天December 17之前用介词on。故选A。‎ ‎3. —Must I finish all the homework this evening?‎ ‎ —No, you_________. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. can’t ‎3. B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—我今晚必须完成所有的家庭作业吗？—不，没有必要。明天是周六，你有足够的时间做作业。句型“Must I…？”的否定回答用No, you needn’t，符合英语习惯。故选B。‎ ‎4. —Do you know_______ Dengchao is?‎ ‎—He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.‎ A. which B. when C. what D. how ‎4. C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：—你知道邓超干什么工作吗？—他是个演员，他是流行的电视真人秀节目《奔跑吧兄弟》中担任队长。由下句答语an actor可知是询问职业，“what is sb.?”用于询问职业，本句在宾语从句中，what用作引导词。故选C。‎ ‎5. —Oh, my God! I ________ my notebook in my bedroom.‎ ‎ —It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine.‎ A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left ‎5. D【解析】考查动词及时态。句意：—哦，天哪！我把笔记本丢在卧室里面。—没关系，我把我的借给你。考查“leave sth.+地点”结构，表示“把……遗忘在某处”；“遗忘”是已经发生的动作，故用一般过去时。故选D。‎ ‎6. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to_______ catching their dreams.‎ ‎ A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off ‎6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在歌曲《I Bet My Life》中，美国摇滚乐队Imagine Dragons告诉人们永远不要放弃追逐梦想。give out意为“分发”，give in意为“妥协”，give off以为“散发出”，都不符合句意；give up意为“放弃”，符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎7. —I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.‎ ‎ —Come on, Bill. You should believe in________. That’s the secret of success.‎ ‎ A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves ‎7. C【解析】考查反身代词。句意：—恐怕我考试会不及格。—加油，比尔，你应该相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。和题干空白处主语you指代Bill，相一致的是单数反身代词yourself。故选C。‎ ‎8. —Why are you looking________ in class all day?‎ ‎ —Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.‎ ‎ A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy ‎8. D【解析】考查形容词。句意：你为什么整天在课堂上看起来瞌睡？因为我每天晚上十一点才能完成作业。此处look是系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词sleepy作表语，意为“瞌睡的”。故选D。‎ ‎9. In the past few years, great changes_________ in Lianyungang.‎ ‎ A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place ‎9. C【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：在刚刚过去的几年中，连云港发生巨大的变化。由状语in the past few years可知本句须用现在完成时；take place是不及物短语，不可以用于被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎10. —What programme is so attractive?‎ ‎ —The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.‎ ‎ —________ exciting event!‎ ‎ A. How a B. What an C. How an D. What a ‎10. B【解析】考查感叹句。题干处句意：多名令人激动的事情啊！exciting event是名词短语，须用what修饰；exciting是元音音素开头的单词，event是可数名词，在exciting event须用限定词an。故选B。‎ ‎11. —The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.‎ ‎ —That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide______ Internet.‎ ‎ A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker ‎ C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker ‎11. D【解析】考查比较级。题干处句意：这就是李克强总理为什么要求运营商提供更便宜、快捷的网络的原因。修饰比较级须用much，意为“……得多”。‎ ‎12. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it_______ in the evening.‎ ‎ A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain D. won’t rain ‎12. A【解析】考查if引导从句时态。句意：如果今天晚上不下雨，你会看到许多阿姨在广场上一起跳舞。if引导的从句，当主句是一般将来时时，从句须用一般现在时，即rains。故选A。‎ ‎13. It is great________ us to get so many favorite books on International Children’s Book Day.‎ ‎ A. to B. with C. of D. for ‎13. D【解析】考查介词。句意：在国际儿童图书节上买到那么多最喜欢的书真是太好了。形容词great是描述事情的词，须用句型It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.。故选D。‎ ‎14. —Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.‎ ‎ —Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you_________.‎ ‎ A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it ‎14. B【解析】考查动词不定式。题干处句意：我来展示给你看看如何使用它。“如何使用”用how to use，符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎15. —The drama series Tiger Mother, Cat Dad is popular recently. How do you like it?‎ ‎ —_________.‎ ‎ A. I think so. B. Pretty good. C. All right. D. That’s all right.‎ ‎15. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：电视连续剧《虎爸猫妈》最近很流行，你觉得如何？非常好。选项A意为“我认为是这样”，选项B意为“非常好”，选项C意为“好吧；行了”，选项D意为“没关系”。只有选项B符合上下文。故选B。‎ 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to play in her small 16 . She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill—and that house had 17 windows.‎ Although she loved her family, she 18 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day. ‎ Then she 19 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆). She asked her mother 20 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 21 allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 22 she got to the gate of the golden house. ‎ As she leaned(倚靠)her bike 23 the gatepost, she focused on the path that 24 to the house and then on the house 25 … and was so 26 . All the windows were plain(普通的)and rather dirty. ‎ She was so sad that she didn’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 27 , she saw a sight that amazed her. There 28 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened(闪耀)golden, as the 29 shone on her little home.‎ She 30 that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!‎ ‎16. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room ‎17. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modern ‎18. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished ‎19. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew ‎20. A. that B. even if C. as if D. if ‎21. A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally ‎22. A. unless B. until C. since D. though ‎23. A. against B. away C. off D. next ‎24. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led ‎25. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself ‎26. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited ‎27. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down ‎28. A. through B. toward C. across D. around ‎29. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon ‎30. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. realized ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小女孩住在山脚下，她看到山顶上的一所房子的窗户散发着金光，她梦想着住在那所房子里面。有一天她骑着自行车去看那所房子，结果发现那所房子的窗户普通并且很脏。她返程过程中看到山谷中的一所小房子的窗户散发着金光，那是她自己的房子。‎ ‎16. B【解析】考查名词。由下句“She was able to see over the garden”可知：她开始在她的小花园里面玩。garden意为“花园”。故选B。‎ ‎17. C【解析】考查形容词。由下文“it must be to live in that golden house all day”‎ 一句可知此处天golden，意为“金色的”。故选C。‎ ‎18. B【解析】考查动词。此处题干处只有dream可以和about搭配，dream about意为“梦想……”。故选B。‎ ‎19. A【解析】考查动词。句意：然后她达到了能在花园藩篱外玩的年龄。动词reach意为“到达”，符合句意；arrive是不及物动词，touch意为“触摸”，grow意为“成长”。故选A。‎ ‎20. D【解析】考查引导词。句意：她问妈妈她是否能汽车到门外去。if意为“是否”，符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎21. D【解析】考查副词。句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，最后同意她出去。finally意为“最后”，符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎22. B【解析】考查连词。句意：小女儿骑着自行车，直到到达金色的房子的房门。连词until意为“直到”，符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎23. A【解析】考查介词。根据上下文，此处意为“当她把自行车靠在门柱上”，介词against有“靠着”、“倚在”的意思，符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎24. D【解析】考查动词。“the path that led to the house”意为“通往那所房子的路”，lead to有“通往……”的意思。故选D。‎ ‎25. B【解析】考查反身代词。此处指代的是house，用itself。故选B。‎ ‎26. C【解析】考查形容词。由下句“所有的窗户很普通、很脏”可推出此处表达的是“失望的”，用disappointed。故选C。‎ ‎27. B【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文，此处表达的是“她抬头看”，用look up。故选B。‎ ‎28. C【解析】考查介词。由前文出现“across the valley”可知此处用across，意为“穿过山谷”。故选C。‎ ‎29. C【解析】考查名词。根据上下文，此处句意为“随着太阳照在她的小房子上”，和shone搭配使用的只能是the sun。故选C。‎ ‎30. D【解析】考查动词。require意为“需要”，reply意为“回复”，regret意为“遗憾”，realize意为“意识到”；本句句意：她意识到她一直住在金色的房子里面。故选D。‎ 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words(usually vowels)and using numbers instead of words(2=to, 3=free, 8=ate, so h8=hate, etc.). You can also avoid using punctuation like inverted commas. Here is an example:‎ Im hm nw, why nt gv me a cll?(I’m home now, why not give me a call?)‎ What do you think these text messages mean?‎ Whr hv U bn? Iv bn wtng hrs fr a cll.‎ Do U wnt ‎2 g 2 th cnma tnite?‎ I gt a txt mssge frm my frnd. Shes hvng a prty on Strdy. Do U wnt ‎2 cm?‎ Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons(表情符号), and there are some examples below. To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways.‎ For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a ‎ smiling face. Like this:‎ Why didt u call me? I’m so sad. ‎ Here are some others. Can you think of text messages where you could use them?‎ laughing sad really sad shouting asleep surprised bored ‎31. People use text messages in order to_______.‎ ‎ A. play a joke B. play a trick C. save money D. keep a secret ‎32. Which of the following is NOT the way to make your text messages shorter and cheaper?‎ ‎ A. Using numbers instead of words. B. Using punctuation like inverted commas.‎ ‎ C. Taking out “unimportant” letters in the words.‎ ‎ D. Developing a series of symbols to show your feelings.‎ ‎33. According to the passage, the underlined text message in paragraph 5 means “______”‎ ‎ A. Do you want to get a camera tonight? B. Do you walk to the cinema tonight?‎ ‎ C. Do you wish to buy a camera tonight? D. Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?‎ ‎34. When you know something unexpected happens, you can use_______ in your text message to show your feelings.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何使用缩写词及表情等方法发等英文短信来降低发短信的长度，从而降低发短信的费用。‎ ‎31. C【解析】细节理解题。 由短文首句“Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.”可知人们发短信的目的是为了省钱。故选C。‎ ‎32. B【解析】判断正误题。 短文中提到了“taking out “unimportant” letters”、“ using numbers instead of words”和“developed a series of symbols”三种，同时提及“You can also avoid using punctuation like inverted commas.”避免使用引号。故选B。‎ ‎33. D【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章方法的描述，“Do U wnt ‎2 g 2 th cnma tnite?”中，U代表you，wnt代表want，2代表to，g2代表go to，th代表the，cnma代表cinema，tnite代表tonight。故选D。‎ ‎34. C【解析】细节理解题。 题干句意：当你知道没有预测到的事情发生了，用什么符号在短信中表达你的心情。原文中“surprised”符合题干。故选C。‎ B A Hindu saint(印度圣人)who was visiting the River Ganges to take a bath found a group of family members on the banks(河岸), shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people in anger shout at each other?”‎ The disciples thought for a while, one of them said, “Because we lose our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a soft voice,” asked the saint.‎ The disciples gave some other answers but none satisfied the saint.‎ Finally the saint explained, “When two people are angry at each other, their hearts distance(疏远)a lot. To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the ‎ stronger they will have to shout to hear each other. What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close.”‎ He looked at his disciples and said, “So when you argue(争论), do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. Or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find a way to return.”‎ ‎35. Who were shouting at each other on the river banks in the passage?‎ ‎ A. A saint and his disciples. B. A child and his parents.‎ ‎ C. A group of family members. D. A group of bank workers.‎ ‎36. One of the disciples thinks that people shout at each other because________.‎ ‎ A. their hearts distance a lot B. heir hearts are very close ‎ C. they dislike each other D. they lose their calm ‎37. According to the saint, when we don’t agree with each other, we_______.‎ ‎ A. should not argue with each other B. should not shout at each other ‎ C. should let our hearts get distant D. should find a way to return home ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。一位印度圣人带着弟子到河边洗澡，发现一群家庭成员之间在大叫大嚷，他就问他的弟子为什么人们生气了就大叫大嚷。弟子的回答不能使他满意。最后他解释说人们生气时相互大叫大嚷是因为他们之间心的距离远了，必须大叫大嚷才能听见彼此。如果心太疏远了，就找不到和好的路了。‎ ‎35. C【解析】细节理解题。 短文中提及的“a group of family members on the banks(河岸), shouting in anger at each other”和选项C相一致。故选C。‎ ‎36. D【解析】细节理解题。 由原文“one of them said, “Because we lose our calm, we shout.””一句可知选项D正确。故选D。‎ ‎37. B【解析】细节理解题。 短文最后一段中提及“不要让我们的心疏远”、“不要说疏远彼此的言语”，和选项B表述符合。故选B。‎ C Like humans, dogs donate blood too, and not every dog can donate blood. The dogs are screened(检查)for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. They may donate three or four pints(品脱)a year, which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs. ‎ Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure(程序), which requires no sedation, a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. It’s the dog that finally chooses to live still and give. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can. ‎ Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black German shepherd, Raina, to the bloodmobile(流动血站)when it was parked at her small village. Sandy said she wouldn’t have troubled herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vet’s animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia, which is twice as far from her home. But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Raina could donate. “I was very, very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out,” said Sandy. “We’ll surely do it again.”‎ ‎38. What should we know about a dog before it donates blood?‎ ‎ ①Health condition ②Blood type ③Pint number ‎ ④Donating time ⑤Weight ⑥Age ‎ A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ③④⑤⑥ D. ①②⑤⑥‎ ‎39. As a blood donor, one healthy dog can save at least______ other dogs a year.‎ ‎ A. three B. four C. nine D. twelve ‎40. What should be done to find out if a dog could donate?‎ ‎ A. Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.‎ ‎ B. Doctors should give sedation to a donor before taking its blood.‎ ‎ C. A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile.‎ ‎ D. A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vet’s animal hospital.‎ ‎41. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Dogs Donate Blood Too B. Dogs Help Each Other Too ‎ C. Raina—A Donor Hero D. Sandy—A Volunteer Owner ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明、记叙文。本文首段说明了狗捐血的要求：首先体检，血型一致，55磅，小于8岁等等。第二段举例讲述了带一条狗捐血的过程。‎ ‎38. D【解析】细节理解题。 短文第一段提及了狗捐血的要求：健康状况，血型一致，体重至少‎55磅，年龄小于8岁。选项D符合。故选D。‎ ‎39. C【解析】计算题。 短文提及一条狗一年可以捐3-4品脱的血，而“One pint can save up to three dogs.”一品脱可以救三条狗，故一条狗所捐的血可以救9到12条狗。题干处询问至少可以救多少条其它的狗，选项C符合。故选C。‎ ‎40. C【解析】细节理解题。 由第二段中“Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black German shepherd, Raina, to the bloodmobile”和“But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Raina could donate.”两句可知选项C正确。故选C。‎ ‎41. A【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，短文谈论的是狗捐血。故选项A“狗也能捐血”符合本文大意。故选A。‎ D In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief(警长)of the Paris Police.‎ We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance(熟人)whom we hadn’t seen for a long time.‎ ‎“I need your assistance,” said Germain. “I met a case(案件)that has been giving me a great deal of trouble.” “It is very simple but very strange.”‎ ‎“Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this, I would certainly lose my job.”‎ ‎“Well, then,” said the Chief, “I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.”‎ ‎“But who would dare do such a thing!” I cried.‎ ‎“The thief,” said Germain softly, “is a man who dares do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton!”‎ ‎“Have you searched his house?”‎ ‎“A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.”…‎ A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.‎ Dupin explained, “I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone’s nose, where no one would search for it.”‎ ‎“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察)better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes—unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.”‎ ‎“I was sure it was the letter.”‎ ‎“Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”‎ ‎“The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.” On it Dupin wrote these words:‎ Your plan was good, but mine was better.‎ As you can see, I took the letter.‎ Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe ‎42. The underlined word “assistance” in the third paragraph probably means_______ here.‎ ‎ A. hobby B. help C. habit D. holiday ‎43. Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. The writer. B. Mr. Germain. C. Mr. Dupin. D. Minister Danton.‎ ‎44. Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT_________.‎ ‎ A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton’s house ‎ B. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton’s house ‎ C. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning ‎ D. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder ‎45. From the passage we can infer that__________.‎ ‎ A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintances ‎ B. Dupin and the writer are both detectives ‎ C. Danton and the writer are new friends ‎ D. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。本文是一篇侦探故事，Minister Danton盗取了国王的信件，巴黎警长Germain求助于侦探Dupin取回信件。Dupin运用妙计，从Minister Danton的房子里面取回了信件。‎ ‎42. B【解析】词义猜测题。 根据上下文，警长Germain遇到棘手的案子，无能为力，求助于侦探Dupin，故此处“I need your assistance”意为“我需要你的帮助”，assistance相当于help。故选B。‎ ‎43. C【解析】细节理解题。 通读全文可知，Dupin运用妙计，从Minister Danton的房子里面取回了国王的信件。故选C。‎ ‎44. D【解析】正误排除题。 通读全文可知，Dupin为了取回信件，做了选项A、B、C所述的事情。故选D。‎ ‎45. A【解析】推断题。短文提及，Dupin 自己解释“I know Minister Danton very well.”，然后Dupin拜访Danton，有此推断出Dupin和Danton也是熟人关系。故选项A。‎ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎46. “___________(无论何事)happens, I’ll look after my father well.” The Most Beautiful Filial Child(最美孝心少年)Liang Weiyue said.‎ ‎47. Lianyungang, one of the __________(东方的)seaside cities, will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives(“一带一路”战略思想).‎ ‎48. He told his parents his ideas about the camping several times, and they_________(同意)with him at last.‎ ‎49. As a ________(传统的)festival, Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular.‎ ‎50. In order to protect the environment, lots of_________(工厂)have been moved away from the people’s living areas in the city.‎ ‎46. Whatever【解析】横线处句意：无论发生何事，我将照看好我的父亲。Whatever意为“无论何事”，符合句意。‎ ‎47. eastern/oriental【解析】横线处句意：其中的一座东方海边城市。形容词eastern和oriental都有“东方的”意思。‎ ‎48. agreed【解析】句意：他告诉父母亲数次关于野营的想法，最后他们同意了。短语agree with意为“同意……”；前句是一般过去时，故and引导的并列句也须用一般过去时，即agreed。‎ ‎49. traditional【解析】句意：作为一个传统的节日，端午节越来越受欢迎。形容词tradional意为“传统的”，符合句意。‎ ‎50. factories/plants【解析】句意：为了保护环境，许多工厂已经搬离城市的居民区。factory和plant都有“工厂”的意思，在lots of(许多)之后须用复数形式factories或plants。‎ B．根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。‎ Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that 2015 will be one second (51)l_________ than 2014—also known as a leap second(闰秒). Over the centuries, the Earth has been slowing down. This (52)m________ that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with the Earth’s time. To keep up with the Earth’s time, we(53)a________ a second sometimes. We have been doing this (54)s___________ 1972. And this year will be the 26th second we’ve added! You will have to stay up(55)l________ if you want to experience it. It’ll be added just before 8:‎00a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了2015年将会多一秒钟，即闰秒。‎ ‎51. longer【解析】句意：好消息是2015年将会比2014年长一秒钟。根据据句意及空白处之后的than可知应该填longer。‎ ‎52. means【解析】句意：这就意味着我们必须不停地修改时钟时间来和地球时间保持一致。“意味着”用mean，此处it做主语，须用第三人称单数形式means。‎ ‎53. add【解析】句意：为了赶上地球时间，我们有时候要加一秒钟。此处在横线处填动词add（加）作谓语。‎ ‎54. since【解析】句意：自从1972年以来我们一直在这样做。本句是现在完成进行时，在点时间1972年之前用since引导。 ‎ ‎55. late【解析】句意：如果你想体验那个时刻，你将不得不熬夜。“熬夜”用stay up late。 ‎ 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。‎ visit; lucky; be satisfied with; go missing; worry about; cut down; keep in touch; prepare for; in order to; instead of ‎56. —Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?‎ ‎ —Yes. He __________ it very much. He plays with it all day.‎ ‎57. —No one welcomes_________ with bad manners.‎ ‎—Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.‎ ‎58. Work hard to get them when chances appear, or they________ soon.‎ ‎59. _______ with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them.‎ ‎60. Mr. Black doesn’t like traveling. He stayed at home________ going out all the summer.‎ ‎61. —What happens to Mrs. White?‎ ‎ —She_________ her son who is separated now for MERS(中东呼吸综合症).‎ ‎62. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. ________ she was not hurt, just got scared.‎ ‎63. Plenty of trees_________ and wild animals’ living areas become smaller and smaller.‎ ‎64. —What’s your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou?‎ ‎ —_______ make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.‎ ‎65. —Why didn’t you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday?‎ ‎ —I ________ the exam to be held the next day then.‎ ‎56. is satisfied with 【解析】由后句“他整天在玩它(机器人)”可推出横线处句意：他对它很满意。短语be satisfied with意为“对……满意”，根据上下文，本句用一般现在时，主语是he，故用is satisfied with。‎ ‎57. visitors 【解析】句意：没有人欢迎没有礼貌的来访者。在动词welcome后须用visit的名词形式visitor，此处是泛指任何来访者，故用其复数形式visitors。‎ ‎58. will go missing 【解析】句意：当机会出现时努力抓住它们，否则他们会消失。短语go missing意为“消失；失去”，根据句意可知是谈论的可能发生的事情，用一般将来时。‎ ‎59. Keeping/To keep in touch【解析】句意：经常和父母亲保持联系是爱他们的好方法之一。短语keep in touch意为“保持练习”，此处作主语，用动名词形式或不定式皆可，故用Keeping in touch或To keep in touch。 ‎ ‎60. instead of 【解析】句意：布莱克显示不喜欢旅游，整个夏天他呆在家里没有出去。短语instead of意为“而不是；代替”，符合句意。‎ ‎61. is worrying about 【解析】句意：—怀特夫人怎么了？—她正担忧因中东呼吸综合症被隔离的儿子。短语worry about意为“为……担忧”，根据上下文可知此处用现在进行时。‎ ‎62. Luckily 【解析】句意：露西在回家的路上发生交通事故，幸运的是，他没有受伤，仅仅是受到惊吓。在句首须用副词luckily，意为“幸运的是”，符合句意。‎ ‎63. are/have been cut down【解析】句意：很多的树木被砍倒，野生动物的生存区域变得越来越小。“树”是被砍倒，应该用被动语态；短语cut down意为“砍倒”；根据句意，此处用一般现在时或现在完成时皆可。 ‎ ‎64. In order to【解析】横线处句意：为了使得课堂生动、有趣，老师们可以在课堂上使用它(微信)。短语in order to表示目的，意为“为了”，符合句意。‎ ‎65. was preparing for【解析】横线处句意：我当时正在准备第二天要进行的考试。短语prepare for意为“准备”，符合句意；谈论的是上周六七点钟的事情，应该用过去进行时。‎ 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用一个与补全句子。‎ ‎66. Now more and more young people ________(让座)the elderly on the bus in our city.‎ ‎67. Sandy is looking forward to_________(成为一员)the Papercut Club of our school.‎ ‎68. —I miss my neighbours very much after I moved in the new flat.‎ ‎ —So do I. I ________(过去常常)play cards and Chinese chess with them.‎ ‎69. —How do you usually go to work?‎ ‎ —I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I __________(开车去上班).‎ ‎70. John’s parents have gone abroad. He keeps asking_________(他们什么时候会回来).‎ ‎66. give/offer their seats to【解析】句意： 在我们城市，越来越多的年轻人在公共汽车上给老年人让座。give/offer one’s seat to意为“给……让座”，此处one’s须和主语young people保持一致，故用their。‎ ‎67. becoming/being a member of 【解析】句意：桑迪期盼着成为学校剪纸俱乐部的一员。短语be/become a member of意为“成为一员”；短语look forward to中的to用作介词，后接动词须用v.-ing形式。‎ ‎68. used to 【解析】横线处句意：我过去常和他们一起打牌、下象棋。短语used to意为“过去常常”，符合句意。‎ ‎69. drive to work/drive 【解析】横线处句意：但是有时候我开车去上班。根据上文，此处用一般现在时；drive to work意为“开车去上班”；由于上文已经提及go to work，故用drive也可。‎ ‎70. when they will come/be back【解析】句意：他一直在问他们什么时候会回来。根据句意可知，宾语从句应按用一般将来时；宾语从句用陈述语序；“回来”用come back或be back。‎ 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。‎ Stop Smoking Now—We Can Help!‎ In almost every US city and town, there are local organizations to help people stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers’ Helpline. Here is a page from one their leaflets. ‎ When we really want a cigarette—try the three Ds:‎ ‎1. Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won’t want to smoke.‎ ‎2. Drink something: If you drink water or some other drinks, you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth. ‎ ‎3. Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times. ‎ And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:‎ ‎1. Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don’t see those people and don’t go to hose places!‎ ‎2. Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk or talk with a friend. ‎ ‎3. Develop new interests: Exercise—walking, biking, jogging, swimming or taking a music class—helps you to forget about cigarettes.‎ It is now against the law for anyone to smoke anywhere at any time in our schools. So set a date, and act at once to give up smoking for your own good.‎ Title: Stop Smoking Now—We Can Help!‎ Passage outline Supporting details Organizations to help stop smoking There are local organizations to help stop smoking. Among them are California Smokers’ Helpline and Florida’s Anti-smoking(71)______. ‎ Ways to help stop smoking ‎●Delay your actions. Delay for more than two minutes, and you will probably give up the want to smoke.‎ ‎●Drink something. Drink water or something else, and you can reduce the need to(72)_________. ‎ ‎●Deep breathing. Take a (73)______ breath slowly, count to five, and then breathe out. ‎ Ideas to help give up smoking ‎●Keep busy doing something instead of smoking.‎ ‎●Make a plan to (74)_______ meeting the friends who smoke and don’t go to the places where you smoke.‎ ‎●Develop new interests to help you forget about cigarettes.‎ ‎(75)______ to smokers For your own good, you’d better set a date and act at once to give up smoking.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些戒烟的办法。‎ ‎71. Club 【解析】短文提及“California Smokers’ Helpline ”和“Florida Anti-smoking Club”两个结构。‎ ‎72. smoke 【解析】此处是帮助停止吸烟栏目介绍的三个方法，故此处表达的是“减少吸烟的需求”，用smoke。‎ ‎73. deep 【解析】原文“Breathe in slowly and deeply”中，副词deeply是修饰动词breathe；横线处是修饰名词breath，须用deeply的形容词形式deep。‎ ‎74. avoid 【解析】原文“Don’t see those people”意为“不要和那些人（吸烟的人）见面”；横线处用avoid，意为“避免”，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。‎ ‎75. Advice/Suggestion(s) 【解析】此处表达的是对吸烟者的建议，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。‎ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）‎ ‎76. 为促进全民阅读，某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以“Let’s Read More!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议。‎ 要点 内容 调查数据 某校学生每天的课外阅读时间 阅读的意义 ‎1.增长知识；‎ ‎2. 提高解决问题的能力；‎ ‎3. 培养良好的习惯，使生活丰富多彩。‎ 你的建议 ‎？（至少两点）‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。‎ Let’s Read More!‎ To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and found that…________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Let’s Read More!‎ To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and found that 56% of the students spend less than one hour reading after class each day, while 33% read for 1 to 2 hours, and only 11% read for more than 3 hours.‎ This is not satisfying. As we all know, reading makes a full man. Reading not only increases our knowledge, improves our ability to solve problems, but also helps us forma good habit and makes our life colourful.‎ As students, it’s time for us to read more. Let’s start reading clubs, set classroom bookshelves and organize reading competitions, so that we can do better in our study.(100 words)‎