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高考英语模拟试卷4附答案打印版
2011年高考英语模拟试卷(4)附答案 (打印版) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 第一卷(选择题,共120分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the man feel about Yorkshire? A.He doesn'tenjoy the weather. B.He likes everything about it. C.He likes the rain there. 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.Complaining about the weather. B.Discussing which month is the hottest. C.Talking about their favorite month. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a hospital. B.At a library. C.At a bookstore. 4.What will the woman do first? A.Send the e-mail. B.Type the paper. C.Make a call. 5.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The plane crashed into the sea. B.Wood sutvived the air-crash. C.Wood has just been back from a holiday. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置,听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6.How does the man find professor Marttin's class? A.Exciting. B.Hard. C.Boring. 7.Why does the woman like the study group? A.Because everyone is kind and active. B.Because everyone is serious and helpful. C.Because she likes the games in the study group. 8.What can we leam the conversation? A.There are six membe study group. B.The man will join the study group tonight. C.They will meet at the school gate tonight. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9.Why does the man want to get a car? A.Because it is useful for his work. B.Because he has got a lot of money. C.Because the car is cheap. 10.What does the man consider when he chooses the car? A.The price. B.The quality. C.The way of payment. 11.How much will the man pay for the remaining part? A.$ 2500 B.$13800 C.$ 30000. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12.What is the probable relationship between the twe speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and doctor. 13.What food does the woman have? A.A bottle of beer. B.A basket of fruit. C.A cheese sandwich. 14.Which of the following is true according to the conversation? A.They haven't driven there ofr a long time. B.There are trees, grass but little water around the picnic site. C.The lunch basket is in the back of the car. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15.Why does the woman feel surprissd? A.Because the man has worked for over six years. B.Because the man has worked for the same firm. C.Because the man has a universify degree but works as a trunk driver. 16.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Former classmatee. B.Inteviewer and interviewee. C.Boss and secretary. 17.What is the main advantage of the man working as a truck driver? A.He can make a lot of money. B.He can what he wants to do. C.He can have time to be with his family. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Who brought up Eric? A.His uncle. B.His mother. C.His grandparents. 19.When did Eric start taking drugs? A.After his music group broke up. B.After his marriage failed. C.After his wife died. 20.Which of the following is true? A.Eric could also write good songs. B.Eric had never attended an art college. C.Eric was world famous as a movie star. 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节:语法与词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21.一 What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? 一_____ .But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. A.Have a nice time B.Pardon me C.That’s great D.You are right 22.In the face of____ failure, it is most important to keep up _____ good state of mind. A./ ; a B.a; / C.the; / D./; the 23.A 16-year-old male student had been infected with bird flu in Hunan province , the fourth case of human bird flu found in China. A.committed B.confirmed C.convinced D.considered 24.In 1911, Madame Curie received a second Nobel Prize for her research, the first person in the world ______ two Nobel Prizes. A.receiving B.received C.to receive D.being received 25.— I didn't tell my parents the secret yesterday. — But you ______. A.ought to do B.ought to C.should D.ought to have 26.— Where _____ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere. — I _____ it right here.But now it's gone! A.did you put; have put B.have you put; put C.had you put; was putting D.were you putting; have put 27.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A.of which B.for what C.as D.whose 28.So the man left France, ______ to give up the fortune that would one day come to him, ______ to live in England. A.to prefer; went B.preferring; had gone C.preferred; going D.preferring; and went 29.No matter how I tried to read it , the sentence didn’t to me . A.make out B.make up C.make sense D.make a difference 30.One of the most important questions the government had to consider was _____ of public health. A.what B.this C.that D.which 31.— busy homework ,the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. — I wonder what they will become. A.Rather than B.Expect for C.Apart from D.Owing to 32.Zhengzhou University has move to a new site in the western suburbs, its original one. A.large than ten times B.more than ten times the size of C.almost as large as ten times D.ten times the size of 33.This is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved . A.involving, that B.involved, that C.involved, where D.involving, which 34.Soldiers stood next to a police truck, looking at the crime scene _____ a woman was gunned down in a poor neighborhood of the border city of Iran on October 18, 2009. A.that B.which C.where D.why 35._____ she had not spelt the word wrong, Cathy would have got a full mark. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we’ve become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 see —or look at — on my way to work each morning. For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am.On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman.Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more.It was then that I realized how 43 I counted on to see her each morning.You might say I 44 her. “Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 .Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her.I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library.Such people are 51 markers in the landscape of our lives.They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging. Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person? 36.A.Use B.Set C.Follow D.Take 37.A.would B.used to C.ought to D.had to 38.A.that B.how C.what D.whether 39.A.snowy B.cool C.sunny D.cloudy 40.A.wore B.brought C.gave D.helped 41.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Besides 42.A.impressed B.watched C.remembered D.knew 43.A.long B.easy C.difficult D.much 44.A.loved B.missed C.disappointed D.hated 45.A.special B.unexpected C.especial D.worse 46.A.disappearance B.appearance C.misfortune D.fortune 47.A.forgotten B.lost C.known D.hurt 48.A.happy B.enjoyable C.frequent D.daily 49.A.friends B.strangers C.tourists D.guests 50.A.regularly B.actually C.hardly D.probably 51.A.common B.pleasant C.important D.faithful 52.A.choice B.knowledge C.decision D.sense 53.A.Because B.If C.Although D However 54.A.keeping B.changing C.passing D.mentioning 55.A.unnamed B.unforgettable C.unbelievable D.unreal 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题。第一节每题2分,共40分) 阅读每段短文,从题后所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers."Last week," said he, "my umbrella was stolen from a London church.As it was a present, 1 spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn't get it back." "How did you write your advertisement?" asked one of the listeners, a merchant. "Here it is," said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper.The other man took it and read, "Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening a black silk umbrella.The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No l0 Broad Street." "Now," said the merchant, "I often advertise, and find that it pays me well.But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance.Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I will buy you a new one." The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: "If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.10 Broad Street.He is well-known." This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door.In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in and his own was among them.Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter. 56.This is a story about_______. A.how a man lost and found his umbrella B.how to make an effective advertisement C.how to find lost things D.how to put an advertisement in the newspaper 57."If it fails, I will buy you a new one "suggested that______. A.he was rich enough to afford an umbrella B.he was quite sure of his success C.he was not sure he would get the umbrella back D.he was ready to help others 58.The result of the first advertisement was that______. A.the man got his umbrella back B.the man wasted some money advertising C.the man found his umbrella D.someone found his umbrella 59.According to the first advertisement, anyone who_____ would receive ten shillings. A.left the umbrella in the City Church B.found the umbrella at No.I 0 Broad Street C.gave the message to the man D.left the umbrella at No.10 Broad Street B Long bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes.The commercials are unavoidable.They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.Buy Super Clean Toothpaste." "Drink Good Wet Root Beer." "Fill up with Pacific Gas." Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!" The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you've traveled that way before.Usually some things have changed new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road.The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is, particularly reckless ( 鲁莽的 ) or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story.Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.Food always makes bus tides more interesting.But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops, The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that.The seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed.By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head.The end comes just at no more ways to sit. 60.According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? A.Buses on the road. B.Films on television. C.Advertisements on the billboards. D.Gas stations. 61.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips. B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip. C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ. D.To describe the billboards along the road. 62.The writer of this passage would probably favor_____. A.bus drivers who aren't reckless B.driving alone C.a television set on the bus D.no billboards along the road 63.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because_____. A.the commercials both on TV shows and on-billboards along the road are fun B.they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting C Rumor (谣言) is the most primitive(原始的) way of spreading stories--- by passing them on from mouth to mouth, but civilized countries in normal times have better sources of news than rumor.They have radio, television, and newspapers.In times of confusion ( 混乱 ), however, rumor appears and becomes widespread.At such times the different kinds of news are in competition: the press, television, and radio against the grapevine. Especially do rumors spread when war requires control on many important matters.The normal news sources no longer give out enough information.Since the people can not learn through legal channels all that they are anxious to learn, they pick up "news" wherever they can and when this happens, rumor grows. Rumors are often repeated even by those who do not believe the tales.There is an interest about them.The reason is that the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims -- the fears, doubts, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to voice directly.Pessimistic(悲观的)rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are worried and anxious.Optimistic rumors about record production or peace soon come point to self- satisfaction or confidence--and often to over-confidence. 64.The author suggests that, in times of confusion, man often_______. A.stops regular news services B.turns to primitive ways for support C.distrusts his fellow man D.loses complete control of himself 65.The underlined word "grapevine" in Paragraph 1 probably means “_______”. A.rumor B.newspaper C.information D.time 66.The author, states that during wartime the regular sources of news provide only _______. A.false information B.optimistic reports C.limited information D.pessimistic reports 67.Which of the following statements is mentioned as a reason for people to repeat a rumor? A.They are too willing to believe. B.They take an interest in rumor. C.They have a strong desire to make a fool of other people. D.They find some rumors reflect their own unexpressed beliefs. D HOTEL INFORMATION Baymont Inn Ft, Lauderdale 3800 W.commercial, Ft.Lauderdale.FL33309 Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed. Room Information Rooms are equipped with Double, Queen, or King bed (s), smoking or non-smoking based on location and availability.Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer, coffee maker, iron, ironing board, 25'TV and guest voice mail. Check-in Time:7:00 P.M. Hotel Amenities: Air Conditioned, Free Parking, 24 Hour Front Desk, Pool, Television with Cable, Coffee Maker in Room, Hairdryers Available. Beach Plaza Hotel 625 N.Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd, Ft.Lauderdale, FL 33304 Room Information The oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach.Each room features direct-dial telephone, cable television and daily maid service.The very affordable efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard. Check-in Time: 7:05 P.M. Hotel Amenities: Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room, 24 Hour Front Desk, Parking, Hairdryers Available, Pool, Television with Cable. Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel 3711 N.Ocean Blvd, Ft.Lauderdale, FL 33308 Room Information Guest rooms feature TVs, in-room movies, Internet access, in-room safes, alarm clock radios, hairdryers, refrigerators, microwaves, and balconies. Check-in Time: 7:00 A.M. Hotel Amenities: Parking, Heated Pool, Television with Cable, and Coffee Maker in Room. 68.Which hotel gives a promise? A.Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale. B.Beach Plaza Hotel. C.Baymont Inn Hotel. D.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel. 69.In which hotel parking is the cheapest? A.Baymont Inn Ft.Laudcrdale. B.Beach Plaza Hotel. C.Baymont Inn Hotel. D.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel. 70.If you _____, you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel. A.enjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel room B.are fond of swimming in heated water C.want to eat-food cooked by yourself in the hotel D.are a cigarette smoker 71.Which of the following is NOT true to the ads? A.All of the three hotels provide television with cable. B.You can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel. C.In Beach Plaza Hotel a 24-hour maid is available. D.While staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet. E Accidents happen, but when they destroy the delicate balance of nature and cause the whole world to suffer, they become disasters, and we should do all we can to prevent them from happening again. Bhopal chemical leak, December 1984, Bhopal, India An explosion in the Union Carbide chemical plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas called methyl (甲基) isocyanate(异氰盐酸), which is used to make pesticides.The gas formed a cloud that killed 2500 people; another 50000- 100000 people became ill.Trees and plants in the area became yellow and brittle.The explosion was caused by a mechanical failure that was not noticed in time to stop it. Exxon Valdez oil spill, March 1989, Alaska, U.S. On March 24, 1989, 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled into Prince William Sound from the tanker Exxon Valdez when its hull hit a reef and tore open.The oil, which is not yet cleaned up after billions of dollars have been spent and the millions of birds, fish, and other wildlife have died, was caused by human error and could have been avoided. Chernobyl, April 1986, USSR At 1:23 A.M.on Saturday, April 26, 1986, the reactor blew at nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, ripping open the core, blowing the roof off the building, starting more than 30 fires, and allowing radioactive material to leak into the air.Some 31 people were killed and 200 people were treated for radiation poisoning.Still at risk are 135000 people from the 179 villages within 20 miles, of the plant who were exposed to the radiation before being evacuated.Glaring violations of safety rules were at the bottom of this tragic event. Love Canal, 1953, New York, U.S. Love Canal, a small town in upstate New York near Niagara Falls, was destroyed by waste from chemical plants.Beginning in 1947, chemical companies could legally dump their waste products into the canal.The area developed a foul smell, trees lost their bark, and leaves fell throughout the year.A health survey found that the drinking water contained excessive levels of 82 industrial chemicals, 7 of which were thought to cause cancer.The people of Love Canal had an unusually high rate of cancer and birth defects.Eventually, many of the houses had to be abandoned.Today, the town has been partly cleaned up and some families have moved back to the area. Three Mile Island, 1979, Pennsylvania, U.S. On March 28, 1979, the worst accident in U.S.nuclear reactor history occurred at the Three Mile Island power station, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.No one was killed, and very little radioactivity was released into the air when coolant (the fluid that keeps a machine cool) escaped from the reactor core due to a combination of mechanical failure and human error.After 10 years and $ 1 billion in cleanup costs, the lower extremes of the reactor are still so radioactive that workers must use remote - control equipment to remove the remaining fragment of fuel core. 72.This passage mainly discusses_______. A.accidents that affected many living things B.air pollution C.water pollution D.what people are doing to prevent environmental disasters 73.You can infer from the passage that the Bhopal Chemical leak_______. A.happen at night B.was the worst accident in the history of India C.caused more deaths than sicknesses D.could have been avoided 74.It can be inferred from the passage that the people in Love Canal_______. A.didn’t know that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal B.didn’t know that their water was becoming dangerous to drink C.tried to stop companies from dumping their waste products into the canal D.didn’t mind that chemical companies were dumping waste products into the canal 75.The best title for the article is ________. A.Accidents in Some Countries B.Disasters in Some Countries C.Our Earth Is Out of Control D How to Prevent Accidents from Happening Again 第二卷(满分35分) 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾( √ );如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原文没有错的不要改。 I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new, but it is 76.___________ my best friend.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 77.___________ bike.Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure.I 78.___________ use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm 79.___________ and dry.It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and 80.___________ rain is pour down.It can also be very dangerous.Of course 81.___________ I will be very careful in my bike.In fact, accidents are not 82.___________ the only problem.One day I went to school and come back 83.___________ to find front wheel was missing.It was a long walk to 84.___________ the repairer’s shop.Now I have two strong locks. 85.___________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 培养低碳生活方式,对社会意义重大,也是公民应尽的责任。请以Low-Carbon Lifestyle, Our Best Choice 为题写一篇英语发言稿,内容要点和要求如下。 内容要点:1.政府做了大量的工作 2.问题仍然严峻(举两例说明) 3.针对以上问题,你的具体建议(两项) 要求: 1.短文词数100—120 (不含已写好的部分) 2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯 3.书写清楚、工整 参考词汇:energy consumption 能源消耗 Low-Carbon Lifestyle, Our Best Choice We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle,_ which means a lot to our society.____________________________________ ________ 2011年高考英语模拟试卷(4) 参考答案 听力 1—- 5AABBB 6 — 10BBBAB 11 — 15CBCCC 16—20BBCBA 单选: 21 – 25 CABCD 26 – 30 BADCC 31 – 35 CDBCA 完形: 36—40 DBCAB 41—45 ACDBD 46—50 ACDBA 51—55CDBCA 阅读: 56 – 60 BBBDC 61-65 ADBBA 66-70 CDAAC 71-75CADBB 短文改错: 76.去掉 but 77.find 后加 it 78.exercises 改为 exercise 79.almost 改为 mostly 80.pleasant改为 unpleasant /can 改为can’t 81.pour 改为 pouring 82.in 改为 on 83.come 改为 came 84.find 后加 my/ the 85.此行无错 书面表达: One possible version: Low-Carbon Lifestyle, Our Best Choice We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which means a lot to our society. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.Problems still exist.For one thing, it is known to us all that large quantities of greenhouse gases are produced mostly by motor vehicles.So it is better to walk or ride to school instead of depending on cars.For another, energy consumption is higher than expected so we need to spare no efforts to save energy in our daily life.For instance, we can turn off lights if not necessary as well as using recycled materials.Last but not least, we are responsible for calling on others to lead low-carbon lifestyles. In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.查看更多