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云南省中考英语真题阅读题与完形填空
云南省中考英语真题阅读题与完形填空 第一节 完形填空 【2011.云南昆明】从A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小. Because our time and money are limited(有限的).题1分,满分10分) A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “ car sharing” has become 51 in many countries. As we know, most cars 52 in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars 53 one or two hours a day on average(平均). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and 54 things. That costs too much money. To 55 money, some people come up with the idea of “ car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only 56 when we use it. Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have 57 it. Japan is also trying to make 58 popular around the country. Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 59 . It is also very for us to travel everywhere 60 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others? 51. A. popular B. interesting C. funny 52. A. are washed B. are driven C. are parked 53. A. as far as B. as long as C. as much as 54. A. other B. others C. another 55. A. make B. save C. find 56. A. spend B. cost C. pay 57. A. joined B. covered C. dropped 58. A. time saving B. money saving C. car sharing 59. A. fashion B. transportation C. family 60. A. without B. with C. by 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A Once a circle missed a wedge(楔子). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly. It admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with grasses. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. It put the found piece into itself and began to roll. Now it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the grasses. When it rolled so quickly, it realized how different the world seemed. Then it stopped, left the found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away. The lesson of the story , I suggested, was that in some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything isn’t in some ways a whole man. He will never know what it feels like to yearn(渴望), to hope, to come true the dream of something better. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 61. At first, the circle couldn’t roll fast, because it wanted to chat with the grasses. 62. The circle didn’t find the missing piece at last. 63. When it was a perfect circle, it rolled too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the grasses. 64. The circle stopped by the side of the road and enjoyed the sunshine. 65. In some days, a man still will be perfect even if he misses something. B University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and it’s one of the top university in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167. There are 39 independent(独立的) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language. College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the college are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 66. How many libraries are there at Oxford? A. Only 100 B. Just 100 C. More than 100 D. less than 100 67. What do you have to do first if you want to ask fir studying at Oxford? You have to__________. A. be independent B. pass a certain level test of English language C. study English hard D. be the best students 68. How’s the college life at Oxford? It’s full of ________ and has ________. A. excitement; much school work to do B. excitement; no school work to do C. attraction; no school work to do D. attraction; a little school work to do 69. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The college aren’t strict in studies. B. Only because of 39 dependent colleges, thousands of students come here to study. C. The university of Oxford is the most important and successful one in the world. D. The university of Oxford provides a number of money for most students. 70. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The College Life B. The Famous Learners at Oxford C. The Chinese Students at Oxford D. The University of Oxford C Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foresty countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States because the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with paper. You perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 71. What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _________. A. more people could be educated B. more books could be printed C. paper is one of the most important products D. Paper was invented by man. 72. When was paper made in southern Europe? A. Before 1100. B. After 1400. C. After 1100. D. Before 1400 73. Which country makes the best paper? A. Norway. B. Canada C. The United States. D. Finland. 74. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”? A. Books are warmer. B. Newspapers are warmer. C. Paper is the warmest. D. Houses are the warmest. 75. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The invention of paper. B. The best paper C. The paper-making D. The uses of paper. 2013云南昆明 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。 Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and __41____. He came to a house and asked a young ____42____ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so __43____ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “ __44_____ should I pay you?” “You don’t need to pay.” She replied. Jim __45____ her from the bottom of hi heart. Years later, Jim became a ___46__. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to __47____ to save her life. The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the woman’s bill, Jim wrote ___48____ on it. When the woman received the bill, she didn’t dare to look at it. __49___, something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to __50___ the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk. 41. A. hot B. hungry C. cool D. strong 42. A. woman B. man C. husband D. waiter 43. A. angry B. beautiful C. lucky D. kind [来源:学科网] 44. A. When B. Where C. How much D. Why 45. A. thanked B. forgot C. missed D. understood 46. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver 47. A. say hello B. do his best C. give away D. get back 48. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 49. A. However B. Whenever C. Especially D. Hardly 50. A. write B. remember C. read D. guess 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题: 满分25分) A One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. [来源:学科网ZXXK] “I have lost my axe.” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No.” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, this is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough.” Said the fairy, “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 51. The man with his old axe fell into the river. 52. The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him. 53. The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes. 54. The fairy found his lost axe for the man. 55. From the story, we know that an honest man may get more. B Place: Yunnan Museum Date: 1 March ---30 June Price: ¥60 Time: 9:00 am ----5:00 pm Monday to Friday; 9:00 am -----9:00 pm Weekends Tel: 64886888 ● Photo Show 1,200 photos are on show. You can see the whole of Yunnan history. Place: Star Dancing Club Date: 10---- 20 May Price: ¥150 Time: 7: 00 pm--- 10: 00 pm Tel: 64021877 ● Scottish Dancing Scottish dancing is nice. You’ll have great fun there! Place: Spring Theater Date: 15 ----23 June Price: ¥100---150 Time: 10: 00----11:50pm Tel: 64668736 ● American Jazz Enjoy real American jazz By Herbie Davis, the top Trumpet player. Sun Hotel Dates Price (1 night) 1 Jan. ----31 March ¥168 1 April ----30 April (closed) ------ 1 May ----31 Dec. ¥ 208 Tel: 64686788 ● Enjoy your stay Excellent service, single & double rooms, half price. Welcome to our hotel! 根据表格及说明,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 56. You can see the whole of Yunnan history at ________ in April in Yunnan Museum. A. 7:00 am at weekends B. 9:00 pm from Monday to Friday C. 3:00 pm every day D. 7: 00 pm every day 57. If you want to watch dancing, you can call ________. A. 64668736 B. 64021877 C. 64886888 D. 64686788[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K] 58. You can enjoy ________ at Star dancing Club. A. American jazz B. yourself all morning C. 1,2000 photos D. Scottish dancing 59. If you have 70 Yuan, you can _______ in May. A. go to Yunnan Museum B. watch Scottish dancing C. listen to jazz D. stay in Sun Hotel for one night 60. Sun Hotel is open for ________ months of the year. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve [来源:学#科#网] C Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount (数量)of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 61. In Michelle’s country over _______ of the students are too fat. A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15% 62. The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症 63. What does the lady want the shops to do? A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden. C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods. 64. It’s a good way for fat student to have ______ every day. A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost. C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feel worried about the height. 2015曲靖 第三节完形填空(共l0小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to play a game called“Musical Chairs”? It is 51 to play and most people enjoy it.You only need some chairs,some people and a kind of way of 52 music. Find someone who Can play music.You may use a drum or a piano. Put the 53 in a line.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back,too.There is always one more person than the number 54 chairs.For example,if there 55 ten players,you can only put nine chairs.If there are nine players.only eight chairs… The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk around the chairs.Everyone goes In the same direction.Of course,they should walk to music. 56 the music is fast,they should walk fast.If the music is slow,they should walk 57 . . The person playing music can’t 58 the people in the game.When the music stops ,the players try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he is out.Then,someone Takes one chair away before the 59 starts again.When the music stops,One more player will be out. At last,there will be 60 players and 0ne chair.When the music stops again,the one who sits on the chair is the winner. 51.A.hard B.easy C.boring D.harmful 52.A.making B.make C.to make D.made 53.A.desks B.tables C.books D.chairs 54.A.in B.with C.of D.at 55.A.was B.were C.is D.are 56.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.After 57.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.clearly 58.A.1ook B.bear C.See D.fee1 59.A.class B.TV C.direction D.music 60.A.One B.two C.three D.four 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) Now teachers are beginning to worry about students’ English handwriting(书写).They write Carelessly and make the words or sentences ugly to look at.Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not,here are four steps that really work! Use paper with lines Using paper that has lines can keep you writing well when you write English words or Sentences.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.Be sure to fill the lied space completely. Slow down If you writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little.For some kids,writing slowly makes Handwriting clear.If you write too fast,it is hard for you to stop where you should,and even worse you may make more mistakes. Hold your pen right When you hold your pen in the correct way,writing is much easier.Some students press(按压)down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice.Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pen so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so,people will guess you are a student with a dood habit. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by yourself at home. 根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在答题卡的相应位置内涂“T”,错误的句子涂“F”。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 61.Students handwriting i s making their teachers worried. 62.There are five steps in this passage. 63.Lines on the paper can help you write fast. 64.It’s easier to write if you hold your pen fight. 65.Drawing is also good way to make your handwriting better. B Mrs Smith is an unusual teacher.Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag.On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated And the next day,every child brought some potatoes Some had two potato es;some three;some up to five Mrs Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went,even to the toilet,for two weeks.As day after day passed,the children started to complain(抱怨)about the awful smell of the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes. Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags. After two weeks, the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended.Mrs.Smith asked,“How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?” The children started complaining about the trouble loudly. Then Mrs.Smith told them why she asked them to play the game.She said,“This is Exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨)for somebody inside your heart.The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time.If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for j ust two weeks, can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?So throw away any hatred from your heart, and you’I1 be really happy. 根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。 66. Mrs.Smith asked her students to write _____on the potatoes. A numbers B names C time D places 67.How did the students feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks? A Unhappy. B Happy. C Hungry. D Emb arrassed 68.The children complained about_______besides the weight trouble. A their classmates B the plastic bag C the smell D their parents 69.Which of the following is True according to the passage? A The teacher just wanted to play a game with her students. B If a kid hated four people,he or she had to carry four potatoes. C The kids ate all the rotten potatoes. D The game went on for two months. 70.We can learn from the passage that we should____. A forget the names of those we hate B complain about the names of those we hate C throw away the rotten potatoes D throw away the hatred inside In a country such as也e United States or Canada,students are asked to work and find answers by themselves.The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas.In countries such aS China and Japan,stude.nts often work together and help each other in the classroom,but the teachers teach,and the students listen.The stu.dents are asked to memorize a lot.They have to learn the sarne textbook;do the same homework and give the same answer. 根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 71.The visiting teacher comes from . A.an Eastern courttry B.China C.a Western country D.South Africa 72.Wich ofthe following looks like the cat on the blackboard? 73.Why was the visiting teacher surprised when she watched the art lesson? A.Because it was her first time to watch an art class in a Western country. B.Because she found there were so many child.ren in one class. C.Because she had never seen such a beautiful cat as the teacher drew before. D.Because she found all the cats students drew looked the same. 74.According to the passage,——in China. A.students are asked to work by themselves B.students are expected to have different ideas C.students are encouraged to learn knowledge by themselves D.students are asked to memorize a lot and do the same homework 75.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Different ways of teaching B.Differences between the East and the West C.An art teacher D.Education in the United States 2012年大理、楚雄、文山、保出、丽江、怒江、迪庆、临沧 初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 第三节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题l分,满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置。 That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so 41 that an old lady sat next to me. She was very old, 42 she looked very active. "Why are you in 43 at such an age, Rose?" I asked her. "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have several children and travel," she answered jokingly. I was 44 in what may have made her take on this challenge at her age. "In fact, I always dreamed of 45 a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me. Later, we became friends. At the end of the term, we invited her to give a 46 to our class. I'll never forget what she said. She cleared her throat and 47 : "We do not stop working because we are young; we grow old because we stop. Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and get. 48 ? Do you have a dream? I had a dream of going to college. It almost took me all my lifetime, but here I am. Never lose your dreams and never 49 .” We were all moved by Rose's words. And I still remember her words in all my life, so I continue my dreams and try 50 best to achieve them. 41. A. tired B. strict C. surprised D. useful 42. A. because B. but C. or D. so 43. A. college B. street C. supermarket Do lab 44. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 45. A. have B. has C. had D. having 46. A. reason B. survey C. speech D. hand 47. A. begins B. began. C. begin D. to begin 48. A. failed B. upset C. sad D. successful 49. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give out 50. A. our B. his C. her D. my 第三部分 阅读理解 (共l5小题,满分25分) A What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that people won't use TV channels(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu" and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Water will become a very serious problem. We'll need much more water, but there won't be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争). Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won't be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours. Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots--they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day... In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now. 根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子,请在答题卷相应空格内写 “T”,错误的写“F”, 或填涂在答题卡相应位置。(共5小题,每小题l分,满分5分) 51. Maybe people won't use TV channels any more by 2050. 52. There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050. 53. Water could be the cause of war. 54. Robots will work in big companies and ask for money. 55. According to the passage, our life in the future will be better. B Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. "When I was a small child," Zhao said, "I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others, but I didn't know the real meaning of the spirit(精神) of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. Helping others makes me happy. Lei Feng (1940-1962) is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He died in an accident at the age of 22. He did many good deeds in his short life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn't know without telling her his name. On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to "Learn from Lei Feng" and made the day "Lei Feng Day". Today almost 50 years has pissed since Lei Feng's death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out. There have been many reports about the coldness(冷漠)of people towards strangers. This has made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves. Many people think We need to promote(提倡) that spirit again. The important thing is that we must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置。 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分l0分) 56. Which day is "Lei Feng Day"? A. May 3rd B. May 5th C. March 3rd D. March 5th 57. Who brought Lei Feng up? A. His parents B. Chairman Mao C. His neighbors D. Soldiers 58, The underlined phrase "good deeds" means __ in Chinese. A. 好人 B. 好事 C. 好梦 D. 好主意 59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A, Lei Feng gave his money to another soldier's parents. B. Lei Feng bought a ticket for a woman and he told his name to her. C, Lei Feng always helped others. " D. We should learn from Lei Feng, 60. What's the best title(标题) of this passage? A. Lei Feng Spirit B. Lei Feng's Death C. Lei Feng's Good Neighbors D. University Student Volunteers C People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why. At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is,. "You can't." Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things. Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work. Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes. We shouldn't spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly There is an old saying, "If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough." So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷或填涂在答题卡相应位置。 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分l0分) 61. If you are making a mistake, that means_______ A. you're careful B. you're kind C. you're growing D. you know nothing 62. If you never try new things, you can't______ A. improve B. create C. spend D. A and B 63: After Edison failed 10,000 times, he______ A. gave up B. invented the light bulb C. invented the computer D. invented 10,000 new things 64. When you make a mistake, you are closer to_______ A. trine B. money C. success D. everything 65. What's the main idea of the passage'? A. Never make mistakes. B. You can make mistakes without thinking. C. Sometimes it's good to make mistakes. D. Making mistakes is terrible. 2014昆明 第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10 小题,每小题1分,满分10分) What do you think of your Chinese? Is it good or bad? If you think you are good at Chinese, You can 41 the competition named the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition(汉字听写大赛)。 The competition became popular 42 the teenagers. Let’s know something about it. More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers. They spend 43 time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to 44 messages by computers and smart phones. Some of them forget to write Chinese Characters 45 . The teachers and parents are very 46 it. What can they do? [来源:Zxxk.Com] Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese characters Dictation. The program modeled 47 After the American show “National Spelling Bee”, where middle s chool students stand on the stage to write down Chinese via(通过)dictation. Over two hundred competitiors are from forty-six schools. The audience(观众)are interested in this 48 kind of competition, too. They would like to write down the characters 49 the competitors were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters. Is it an interesting competition? Can you be the 50 ? 41. A. take part in B. work together in C. join up with 42. A. between B. in C. among 43. A. too many B. too much C. much too 44. A. sending B. send C. sent 45. A. at hand B. by hand C. in hand 46. A. crazy about B. worried about C. busy with 47. A. it B. this C. itself 48. A. usual B. old C. new 49. A. as for B. while C. as though 50. A. winner B. worker C. teacher 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题,满分25分) A What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 51. It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire. 52. In a fire we can use elevators to come down. 53. Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help. 54. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room. 55. The passage may help save your life in a fire. B In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “ I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad. Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?” His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limited(有限的),I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing. “ Yes, I did.” I answered, “ But why is this a last goodbye?” “ I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼),” he said. “ When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?” He began to smile. “my parents used to say it to me . When we say ‘I wish you enough’,we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger… I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘ Goodbye’”. He then said goodbye to me and walked away. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分, 满分10分) 56. Where did the story happened? A. In a hospital. B. At an airport C. At a train station D. In a park 57.The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about ______________ A. pleasure B. happiness C. enjoyment D. all above 58. In the passage, “ I wish you enough” means that we wish _______. A. the other person as many good things as possible B. each other a good life. C. the other person as much sunshine as possible D. it enough rain 59. Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A. The father’s parents used to say “ I wish you enough”. B. The writer was the father’s friend. C. The father was sad when his daughter left. D. The father wished his daughter to live a happy life. 60. According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain? A. Because no pain, no gain. B. Because we can keep our spirit alive. C. Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys. D. Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary. C A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 61. According to the passage, Venice is a ___________of Italy. A. in the northeast. B. in the west. C. in the southwest D. in the south. 62._______have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A. Taxis and cars. B. The waterways C.400 bridges. D. Boats and rain shoes. 63. Venice _____________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago. A. change into B. used to be C. became D. developed from 64. Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A. The higher temperature B. Overused underground water C . Too many waterways D. The rising seawater 65. The passage is mainly about of Venice. A. the waterways and bridge B. the MOST project and problems C. the specials and problems D. the history and scenery 2015昆明 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;满分25分) A Have you heard about paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author (作者). People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More over, we need to learn some cutting skills. At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 51. Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts. 52. People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper-cut. 53. It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut. 54. When we learn paper-cutting, we don’t need to learn cutting skills. 55. Women must learn paper-cutting skills in many places of China. B It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 56. Tom got back home when the sun was dropping. A. slowly B. sadly C. quickly D. early 57. Tom’s parents wanted Tom . A. to be friendly B. to be happy C. to be clever D. to be healthy 58. What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain? A. The mountain was so high. B. The way was full of big or small stones. C. He was tired and it was so late. D. He was only 14 years old. 59. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except . A. clear water B. blue sky C. colorful flowers D. green trees 60. The writer tries to tell us that . A. the goal is not important B. everyone should climb the mountain C. the mountain is very beautiful D. the process (过程) is more important than the result C These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. ◆ Clear your purpose for reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. ◆ Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. ◆ Give up books that you don’t enjoy You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. ◆ Set a reading goal It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 61. According to the passage, the writer might be a . A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. scientist 62. Why do most people read books? A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends. B. For pleasure or knowledge. C. To open their eyes and improve their language skills. D. To get good grades. 63. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring? A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal. C. Read the books your friends love. D. Give up the book. 64. The underlined words “due date” mean in Chinese. A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 还期 D. 日期 65. This passage mainly tells us . A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good book C. how to read faster D. why we should read more books 2014年云南省学业水平真题 第三节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to 41 everyone. He jumped from tree to tree, called all the other 42 bad names and threw bananas or stones at them. One day he saw a baby elephant near the river. “Hey, baby elephant, you are so 43 , and you’ll never catch me.” said the monkey. “ 44 do you have to laugh at me?” the baby elephant asked. “I 45 make trouble or make anyone upset.” “It’s so fun.” said the monkey. The monkey 46 , jumping from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(乌龟) 47 with his mouth open. The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger 48 the turtle’s mouth. He did so, 49 the turtle shut his mouth just at that time. The monkey shouted 50 .The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way. 41. A. look at B. laugh at C. smile at D. point at 42. A. animals B. monkeys C. babies D. elephants 43. A. quick B. smart C. slow D. ugly 44. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 45. A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. never 46. A. came back B. fell asleep C. went away D. sat down 47. A. sleeping B. playing C. living D. walking 48. A. from B. off C. for D. into 49. A. because B. but C. if D. so 50. A. in trouble B. in peace C. in pain D. in danger 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;满分25分) A Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right? Here are some facts. For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better. Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. 1t is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein(蛋白质)that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables. A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this. Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T” 错误的填“F”,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 51. It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold. 52. To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat. 53. Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables. 54. Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer. 55. People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily. B Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Dating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 56. You may have a good memory and learn better if you________. A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleep C. take a walk every day D. join a social group 57. If you need help and want to help others, you’d better _______. A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friends C. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax. 59. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. students at school B. people who don’t like running C. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve health 60. Which is the best title(标题)of the passage? A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping healthy C. Good Habits D. Breakfast and Exercise C Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I wanted very much to see his new place and meet his friends. In my earliest memories my father was a tall, handsome and successful man. He loved his work and family, but was uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I was afraid of him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny talks. My father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules were gone. He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us. The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me many stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m happy with my new friend. My dad, in this new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 61. The father was unhappy with the writer because________. A. he didn’t like her B. he expected too much of her C. she had a boyfriend D. she was uncomfortable 62. The underlined words straight A’s in Paragraph 2 mean ______ in Chinese. A. 全优 B.及格 C.中等 D.不及格 63. When the writer went out with his father for a walk on weekends she felt ____. A. tired B. happy C. satisfied D. nervous 64. What does the writer think of her father after visiting him in Arizona’? A. Strict and hard-working. B. More critical C. Friendly and interesting. D. More successful. 65. When the writer says “my new friend” in the last paragraph, she is talking about_____. A. her son B. her father C. her boyfriend D. her father’s friend查看更多