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江西省新余市2019-2020高一英语下学期期末试卷(Word版附答案)
新余市2019-2020学年度下学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18. 答案是B。 1. Who does the woman usually spend her Saturdays with? A. Her parents. B. Her grandma. C. Her friends. 2. How much did the man pay for the skateboard? A. $12. B. $45. C. $57. 3. What did the man do on his birthday? A. He went to the museum. B. He ate a pizza at home. C. He watched a film. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Brother and sister. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A store. C. An athlete. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Who has curly hair? A. The man's mother. B. The man's sister. C. The man's father. 7. What color hair does the man's mother have now? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Gray. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the medicine for? A. The fever. B. The nose. C. The throat. 9. How many pills does the woman need to take a day? A. One. B. Two. C. Seven. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the woman go tomorrow? A. To New York City. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago. 11. How did the woman know about Boston? A. From a magazine. B. From TV. C. From her brother. 12. What is the man most interested in about Boston? A. The light traffic. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich history. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man dislike about the yellow dress? A. The size. B. The material. C. The color. 14. Which dress will the woman buy? A. The blue one. B. The purple one. C. The gray one. 15. What does the man decide to buy? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of trousers. 16. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are a couple. B. They work in the same place. C. They always have different tastes in clothes. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker think of the play at last? A. Enjoyable. B. Frightening. C. Sad 18. Which part of the play did the speaker like most? A. The actors. B. The music. C. The dancing. 19. What can we learn about the City Theater? A. It is the same size as the local cinema. B. It can house about 1,000 people. C. It has a really big stage. 20. How much did the speaker pay for her ticket? A.$14. B. $35. C. $50 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Language Engineer Wanted Are you a linguist (语言学家) with technical skills? Or are you an engineer with a passion for(human) languages? Come work on Alexa! We're building the speech and language solutions behind Amazon Echo and other Amazon products and services. Our goal is to delight our customers by adding new features to Alexa. We also improve our existing speech recognition and natural language processing systems. Specifically, you will: ●design the natural language processing components of new Alexa experiences and features; ●discover and solve production issues that are impacting the Alexa customer experience; ●work with other language engineers in creating the best solutions to improve customer satisfaction. Basic qualifications: ●Bachelor 's degree in a relevant field ●Experience in computational linguistics(计算语言学), language data processing, etc. ●Experience working with speech and text language data in several languages ●Experience in Python, Perl, or other programming languages Primary qualifications: ●Advanced degree in a relevant field ●Familiarity with database queries (数据库查询) and data analysis processes ●Experience with statistical language modeling ●Fluency in a language other than English Application instructions: Please click "Apply Now" and follow our online application process Deadline: September 30, 11:59 p.n., Eastern Daylight Time (EDT). We highly recommend that candidates submit resumes up to two weeks in advance of the deadline. Submitting on the deadline day is NOT recommended, and applications received late will not be accepted. You must submit the name of your resume in this exact format: LastName_FirstName_CV_Language Engineer 21. What does a language engineer do? A. Build speech and language solutions for Google. B. Work with linguists to improve customer satisfaction. C. Add new features to Alexa to satisfy the customers' needs. D. Invent sec recognition and natural language processing systems. 22. What kind of person would probably apply for the position? A. One with a bachelor's degree in literature. B. One familiar with data analysis processes. C. One fluent in spoken and written English. D. One with years' of experience in customer service. 23. Where is the passage most likely to be found? A. A webpage. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A report. B In July, 2018, my mom asked me to accompany her to her 2019 school reunion in Malaysia. "I'd prefer to travel with you due to my bad eyes," she said. "What do you think?" I was busy, but figured 2019 was ages away. "Sure!" I said, and forgot all about it. Then, in June, my mom reminded me of my promise, but I'd tally forgotten about it by then. Did I have the time? Did I have the money? Did I have the will? I'd walk into a fire for my mom, but we're very different travelers. 1 usually travel alone with a backpack, whereas mom never travels alone, and takes so many carry-on bags that she looks like a Christmas tree. There was also the boredom. Mom's childhood town is lovely, but we saw everything there years ago. "Are you sure you need me to come with you?" I asked over the phone. Silence. Then Mom screamed at me not to worry about it and she wasn't going any more. I screamed at her not to be silly; she screamed "Fine"; I screamed "Fine". Then I felt bad and booked our flights and hotel immediately. At first, it was fine. We drove past the apartment where she grew up, ate great food, then met her friends for yum cha (早茶). After a few days of this, however, I was bored. I'd grown tired of hearing the non-stop gossip about people I didn't know. On the night of the reunion, I convinced mom to go by herself. While she was out, I swam, caught up with work, and stared at the ceiling. When she came back, I was in a good mood. She was in an even better one, telling me about the reunion in ways that made me cry with laughter. All we'd needed was time apart The next day, as we shopped together, my morn laughed loudly as she pointed at a perfume(香水)bottle with the name "Si" on it-Si means faeces(粪便)in Cantonese. Mom put some of the perfume on, as we both cried with laughter. She'll never be the most well-matched person for me to travel with, but covered in Si, she reminded me that she's definitely the funniest. 24. When the author's mother first asked him to travel with her, he . A. was so busy that he forgot to reply B. agreed to the plan immediately C. was worried that he wouldn't have money D. advised his mother not to go because of her bad eyes 25. During the first days of their journey, the author . A. met his friends for yum cha happily B. had several quarrels with his mother C. was a good companion to his mother D. regretted traveling together with his mother 26. What happened when the author and his mother separated for some time? A. The author was happy but his mother was upset. B. The author was bored but his mother enjoyed the reunion. C. Both of them enjoyed the time apart. D. They both decided to travel apart later on. 27. What is the key message the author intends to convey with this article? A. It is boring to travel with parents. B. It is important to make plans before traveling. C. It is difficult to communicate with parents due to the generation gap. D. It is possible to be happy with who you're traveling with even if you're different. C Today, more and more Chinese consumers change the way they purchase products and prefer to make payments via smart devices as mobile apps have made purchases much easier, but security concerns remain, a PwC report said. Nearly one-third of respondents in China chose mobile payment when shopping last year, doubling from 16 percent in 2014, according to the accounting firm's global retail(零售)survey. The figure appeared much higher than the world's average of 12 percent. The popularity comes as a result of rapid growth of mobile payment options and an expanding mobile network, the report said. Chinese have started to enjoy a wide range of mobile payment options that allow faster, securer payment through near field communication and QR code. Moreover, more advances have been seen in biometric technology, such as the use of fingerprints and facial recognition. "As competition becomes fierce, mobile payment players are trying to attract users through the continuous development of technology and business models," said Yuqing Guo, PwC China's financial service consulting partner. But security problems are rising. Data security was still seen as a huge problem, with leak of user information, payment fraud(诈骗)and virus attacks appearing as the three biggest challenges for the rapid growing field. The PwC report said over 60 percent of respondents were worried that their personal information was not safe. Chinese government has introduced a series of policies to strengthen strict supervision(监督). In the meantime, people should avoid scanning QR codes from unknown sources and raise awareness of fraudulence. The field still has vast space for growth due to technological advances and the rise of the tech-savvy younger generation, the report said, predicting China's retail and consumer product industry will post an annual growth rate of 7.5 percent between 2016 and 2020. 28.On the basis of this article, more Chinese people favor mobile payment because . A. it ensures the absolute security of purchases B. it helps them purchase products more conveniently C. it guarantees faster delivery than cash payment D. it provides them with various options of items 29. To keep their personal information safe, consumers are advised . A. to check the sources before scanning QR codes R. to cut down the chance of using mobile apps C. to increase supervision over mobile payment D. to learn more knowledge about virus attacks 30. According to the passage, we can draw a conclusion that . A. China's financial service will face big challenges B. People will abandon mobile payment because of security problems C. Mobile payment will enjoy a wide space for development D. Chinese government will introduce a series of policies to ban payment 31. In which section of a newspaper does the passage probably appear? A. Industries. B. Education. C. Companies. D. Technology. D Recently, Donald Trump, the President of American, announced his budgets, one of which would cut all funding to the Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the United States. However, as far as I'm concerned, we need to rescue our libraries. Libraries provide books and after-school programs for children. They encourage literacy(识字)with summer programs. They help inspire a life-time love of learning and reading in children of all ages. Without them, where will kids with no Internet at home do their homework? Where will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our kids. We need them so that kids can grow up with a place, other than school, where learning and exploration is encouraged. For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. What's more, they can also borrow a book and get away from it all. Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an age of alternative facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever. We need them to educate ourselves on the facts and hold the government responsible for them. We need them to have strong public participation. If you assent to me, you shouldn't be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to rescue our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators(参议员)and your district representative. If you do not know who they are, you can find out here. Let them know this is a beneficial issue because all people use public libraries in their daily life. 32. Which statement about libraries does the author agree with? A. Libraries play a very important role nowadays. B. Information can be stored in libraries forever. C. Government needs libraries more than before. D. Science should be learned in our libraries. 33. What does the underlined phrase "assent to" probably mean? A. fight against. B. think about. C. agree with. D. drop by. 34. What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To call on us to disagree with the government's decision. B. To call on us to fight with the American president. C. To persuade us to agree with his viewpoints. D. To encourage us to talk about the issue. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Learn in our libraries B. Save our libraries C. The function of libraries D. Grow up with our libraries 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented. Here, 36 , are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit. If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave. They are depending upon you to keep them safe. 37 , and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too. Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, 38 . Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too. 39 . If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed. Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do. Young kids can't keep an adult's pace in a theme park. 40 . "Kids get tired," said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. "Tired kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents may get hurt-physically and emotionally." He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds. "You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening." A. Never put a crying child on a ride B. based on coverage of theme park safety C. Let them take plenty of breaks D. Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park E. there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park F. and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle G. Encourage them to be brave 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little girl, named Starry, was playing outside her grandmother's apartment building. Her mom, Marina, kept an eye on the 41 from a window. At about 4 pm, Starry walked around the corner of the building to get her bike and 42 . "I took my eyes 43 her for five minutes, and she was gone," says Marina. "I knew something was 44 ," she adds, 45 when she saw that Starry's bike was 46 there and found an old credit card her daughter had been playing with 47 near the bike. Marina called 911. Policemen came soon, blocking off streets and 48 the neighborhood. Officers handed out a photo of the blond(金发)girl. Many people joined in. Temar Boggs, 15, was with some friends helping his elderly neighbor when one searcher 49 them and asked if they'd seen the girl. 50 the boys, none of them had seen her. Temar was approached with a photo of Starry. "I 51 that I was going to find her," he says. He borrowed a bike from a friend and sped away. The boy searched without a plan, 52 keeping a sharp eye out as he rode on. Then Temar 53 a car driving down a side street and turning back, 54 the driver was unfamiliar with the neighborhood. He followed it. The car pulled an 55 U-turn at the top of a hill-a group of policemen had gathered there. The car passed the boy as it circled back 56 the hill. Temar made eye contact(接触)with the man behind the wheel, and spied a tiny blond girl in the passenger seat. Temar 57 knew "it was her, for sure." The boy 58 fast after the car, but the driver kept moving, slowly winding his way through the neighborhood. 59 , the driver pulled the car to the street side a few hundred feet ahead of him and pushed open the passenger-side door. Starry 60 out of the car. The kidnapper(绑架者)sped away but was caught by the police the next day. 41. A. building B. girl. C. bike D. policeman 42. A. hid B. escaped C. disappeared D. left 43. A. off B. for C. to D. above 44. A. wrong B. difficult C. special. D. dangerous 45. A. unfortunately B. formally C. especially D. probably 46. A yet B. even C. also D. still 47. A. enveloped B. abandoned C. brought D. presented 48. A. disturbing B. entering C. searching D. exploring 49. A. annoyed B. invited C. inspired D. approached 50. A. According to B. As a result of C. In spite of D. Depending on 51. A. learned B. agreed C. felt D. proved 52. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. properly D. simply 53. A. passed B. spotted C. missed D. followed 54. A. so that B even though C. as if D. in case 55. A. sharp B. major C. awful D. vast 56. A. along B. around C. down D. toward 57. A. certainly B. absolutely C. immediately D. nearly 58. A. circled B. drove C. ran D. rode 59. A. Cautiously B. Finally C. Gradually D. Wildly 60. A slipped B. ran C. cycled D. walked 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) When you step into a new environment, fitting in means 61 (make) more friends and getting more chances to live a happier life. Her 62 (be) some advice that can help you. Firstly, Confidence plays 63 important part and attracts most people. You 're expected 64 (spend) some tine thinking about your 65 (strong). If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Secondly, kindness is the bridge 66 your own happiness Always give more than you receive, and remember a person 67 cares for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in 68 (vary) group activities, which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. If you follow 69 is mentioned above, you 70 (accept) by people around you. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My spare time is full of interested activities. I read all kinds of books in the reading-room whenever I have time. In this way I learn much in the library than in class. Moreover, I took part in many sports activities, of that my favorite is basketball. I often play basketball after the school. Sports and games keep me health and energetic enough to overcome a variety of challenges. Sometime I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school. Thus, I call gain much social experiences. Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for our students. Through these activities we can learn that cannot be learned in class. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom所在的城市新冠肺炎疫情严重,请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.表示慰问; 2.给出几点个人防护的建议(尽量减少外出;外出佩戴口罩;保持良好的卫生习惯等); 3.希望建议有用并祝早日战胜疫情。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 参考词汇:新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus 传染病epidemic Dear Tom, I'm really sorry to hear that Yours, Li Hua 听力答案 1~5 CBBCA 6~10 BCCBB 11~15 ACCAB 16~20 AACBA 阅读理解 A篇:CBA B篇:BCCD C篇:BACD D篇:ACAB E篇:BDFAC 完型填空 41~45 BCAAC 46~50 DBCDA 51~55 CDBCA 56~60 CCDBA 语法填空 61. making 62. is 63. an 64. to spend 65. strengths 66. to 67.who 68. various 69. what 70. will be accepted 短文改错 71.interested改interesting 72.much改more 73.took改take 74.that改which 75.去掉the 76.health改healthy 77.Sometime改Sometimes 78.experiences改experience 79.our改us 80.that改what 书面表达(略) Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus is getting worse in your city, I feel really worried about you and I ‘d like to offer some advice to you. Perhaps they are helpful to you. First and foremost, you should have proper personal protection, so make sure you wear a protective mask outdoors. Secondly, wash your hands frequently to keep clean, and have as much daily exercise as possible to keep yourself away from the epidemic. Thirdly you’d better keep a safe distance from others, please stay at home and don't go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. I would more than happy if my proposals could be helpful and practical to you and I sincerely hope that you will win the battle against the epidemic as soon as possible. yours sincerely Li Hua查看更多