2017-2018学年江苏省包场高级中学高二5月月考英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年江苏省包场高级中学高二5月月考英语试题（Word版）

‎2017-2018学年江苏省包场高级中学高二5月月考 英语试题 第I卷（共 85 分）‎ 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20小题，每题1分，满分20分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is the woman talking with?‎ A. A. waiter. B. A sales clerk. C. A policeman.‎ ‎2. Where does the man usually go on weekend nights?‎ A. To a cinema. B. To a bar. C. To a restaurant.‎ ‎3. What did the man do for the woman?‎ A. He bought her a map of the airport.‎ B. He told her to drive to the airport by another route.‎ C. He marked the route to the airport on a map.‎ ‎4. Why should the woman apologize to Rodger?‎ A. For forgetting to call him. ‎ B. For saying something impolite. ‎ C. For her failing to attend the party.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He didn't get the book he needed.‎ B. The book is not available in the library.‎ C. The library doesn’t open on weekends.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. When did the hurricane happen?‎ A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last month.‎ ‎7. Who has gone to the stricken area?‎ A. Soldiers. B. Firefighters. C. Doctors.‎ ‎8. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The supply of water has been cut off for 2 days.‎ B. At most 12 people were injured.‎ C. The hurricane struck the southeast of the country.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What has the woman just done?‎ A. She has visited a friend. B. She has drawn a picture. C. She has gone shopping.‎ ‎10. Where was the man just now?‎ A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At Martin’s home.‎ ‎11. What do we know about Martin?‎ A. He is a rich man.‎ B. He owes the man a lot of money.‎ C. He is the woman’s friend.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. American history. B. A famous film star. C. American art.‎ ‎13. What happened in ‎1915 in America?‎ A. The first major feature film was made.‎ B. The first silent tragedy was made.‎ C. The first film studio was set up.‎ ‎14. What can we learn about Hollywood?‎ A. It became the U.S.‎ film center since 1915.‎ B. It has declined now.‎ C. It is the center of American art.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Why does the man congratulate the woman?‎ A. Because she will graduate from the school.‎ B. Because she will receive a master degree.‎ C. Because she will receive a doctorate degree.‎ ‎16. How long has the man been the woman’s teacher?‎ A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years.‎ ‎17. What will the woman do?‎ A. Attend a ceremony next Monday. B. Make a speech next Tuesday. C. Work in economics.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. When was Blanchett born?‎ A. In 1967. B. In 1968. C. In 1969.‎ ‎19. Which of the following is true about Blanchett?‎ A. She became interested in performing at an early age.‎ B. She once wanted to become a magician.‎ C. She began her career at the age of 21.‎ ‎20. Which Hollywood feature film did Blanchett first act?‎ A. Oscar and Lucinda. B. Elizabeth. C. Paradise Road.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21. — Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport?‎ ‎— , he is willing to help us.‎ A. Of course B. Not likely C. No wonder D. Help yourself ‎22. You are you read. By reading texts in history and other disciplines, you’ll build a foundation of knowledge in these fields that will also give you the background to be better readers in all areas.‎ A. what B. that C. which D. who ‎23. Encourage your child to reach a(n) between what he wants and what you want since it’s hard to please both.‎ A. assessment B. destination C. compromise D. conclusion ‎24. Wolf WarriorⅡ is the first film to taste success both box office earnings and promoting Chinese values.‎ A. in terms of B. in view of C. in place of D. in honor of ‎25. Free subway newspapers, which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century in China,_____ ‎ ‎ at the subway stations in the rush hour.‎ A. are usually handed out B. usually hand out C. were usually handed out D. had usually been handed out ‎26.Though the singer was turned away after two rounds, his song Chengdu has ever since.‎ A. held on B. caught on C. come on D. passed on ‎27. Following the ceremonies was a reception event at Macao Tower Convention and Entertainment Center which was decorated by ribbons of red and yellow, the colors of China’s national flag.‎ A. being held B. to be held C. holding D. held ‎28. The singer confirmed her claim she had made to the media she said she would not leave the band.‎ A. what B. that C. when D. where ‎29. There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.‎ A. there should be B. was there C. there was D. should there be ‎30. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why?‎ ‎—I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I _____to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there.‎ A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 31. The main social________ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to.‎ A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction 32. The recently-released movie Youth ________ the memories, good and bad, of those who were ‎ born around the 60s of the last century.‎ A. calls up B. steps up C. keeps up D. makes up ‎33. Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those ‎ who ________ otherwise be alone on Christmas Day.‎ A. can B. should C. would D. may ‎34. —This is the third time he ________ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross.‎ ‎—No wonder he is so excited!‎ A. has praised B. has been praised C. had been praised D. had praised ‎35. —She’s failed her test again.‎ ‎—________! Let’s go and give her a hand.‎ A. What a relief B. She deserves it C. What a shame D. She said it 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There is no denying that one of the actions with great significance in your life is when you support someone through a(n) 36 time. However, the best part is that when you support others, you are also supporting yourself. When you 37 to give support to others, it is usually a 38 that you are also stopping giving support to yourself. ‎ I was hooked on a story about Donna, which clearly showed the 39 of support, ‎ Several months ago, Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the 40 . She refused to be 41 and stayed at home alone, weeping all the time, which certainly was not helping. ‎ Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some 42 news: her best friend’s brother had been ‎43 in an accident. Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother 44 her entire life, and the news was devastating. Donna 45 her sadness and got the car 46 and drove to Mary’s house to be with her, ‎ At the funeral and 47 ,she held Mary close while she cried 48 tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief 49 Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone. Strange to say, during that time she hardly felt any ‎50 in her heart. ‎ Several weeks later when life began to return to normal, Donna 51 that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had 52 herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a 53 for the support she needed. ‎ When you find yourself 54 to support others, see if there’s something within yourself that is not supporting. 55 ，when you give complete support to others, it’ll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention. ‎ ‎36. A. entertaining B. relaxing C. starving D. challenging ‎37. A. pretend B. refuse C. start D. decide ‎38. A. figure B. symbol C. sign D. prediction ‎39. A. example B. power C. function D. force ‎40. A. disaster B. truth C. divorce D. loss ‎41. A. accompanied B. watched C. served D. helped ‎42. A. terrible B. amazing C. dangerous D. surprising ‎43. A. claimed B. caught C. injured D. killed ‎44. A. really B. barely C. exactly D. nearly ‎45. A. removed B. overcame C. recognized D. changed ‎46. A. in no time B. at no time C. at times D. at one time ‎47. A. ever B. always C. forwards D. afterwards ‎48. A. endless B. enough C. permanent D. consistent ‎49. A. ran over B. turned over C. washed over D. looked over ‎50. A. sadness B. horror C. panic D. thrill ‎51. A. recalled B. realized C. reminded D. remembered ‎52. A. found B. provided C. favored D. offered ‎53. A. candle B. mirror C. substitute D. gift ‎54. A. incredible B. inadequate C. unable D. unlikely ‎55. A. On the contrary B. In other words C. On the whole D. In short 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Advertising is first journey marketing. Your only goal in advertising is to show enough gold to get people to want to be a prospect (期望). Forget about selling them anything.‎ Then how do you show them the gold? Keys to effective advertising are as follows.‎ Talk to one person, and call his / her name.‎ On a crowded Manhattan street, elbow-to-elbow with a sea of people, I still heard someone speak in a conversational voice — “Mark.” I turned my head around. Of course he was talking to someone else, but it still caught my attention.‎ You need to speak to one person, and call his / her name. In marketing, the next best thing to a personal name is your Who and What. For example, “Golfers” = who “have knee pain affecting their ‎ swing?” = what.‎ Educate them in a helpful way.‎ If you have room, take the time to explain one point that will help them with the problem they are facing. For smaller ads you can just point them towards a web page where you want to educate them about something helpful.‎ For instance, “Most pain is actually caused by stress. Stopping the stress means decreasing or stopping the pain. Right now, just notice your knee pain. See if you can notice where your legs and hips feel tense, and breathe into the tension. As it relaxes, see how the pain feels.” If you have more space, you can go into more details.‎ Offer a trade: their contact information for something valuable.‎ ‎“Of course, your knee pain isn’t gone completely. This is just a clue. If you’d like a free article with illustrations on how to decrease knee pain and help your swing, just leave your contact information and you will be given an additional golf swing tip every week.” You can just follow this example.‎ Finally, don’t ignore design.‎ Keep it simple. In a loud, overcrowded world, simplicity and straightforwardness have the best chance of being noticed. Use plenty of white space, easy-to-read front (字体), and avoid complicated patterns.‎ Besides, you can try Robin Williams (not THAT Robin Williams) book, The Non-Designer’s Design Book, Maybe you can learn something from it.‎ Have fun with your advertising!‎ ‎56. Which of the following is a tip for advertising successfully?‎ A. Call one’s name whenever meeting with someone.‎ B. Keep in mind that advertising is first journey marketing.‎ C. Pay attention to design and keep it complicated if possible.‎ D. Educate your potential customers about something helpful.‎ ‎57. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the passage?‎ A. The golfer’s knee was hurt and he can’t play golf any more.‎ B. The golfer can’t swing because of the knee pain and he needs treatment.‎ C. The golfer’s knee pain was caused by stress and we should help him stop the stress.‎ D. The golfer can’t play golf any more and we’ll speak to him and offer him some tips.‎ B Fantasy literature is fantasy in written form. Historically speaking, the majority of fantasy works have been literature. Since the 1950s however, a growing part of the fantasy genre (流派) has taken the form of video games, music, painting, and the like. It is difficult to define the precise “beginning” of fantasy literature, as stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since time immemorial. On the whole, the genre, as a distinct type, began to become visible in the Victorian times, in the works of writers such as William Morris, Lord Dunsany and George Macdonald.‎ Some commentators declared that the South African-born, English professor of philology, J. R. R. Tolkien, was influential to the mass-popularization of the fantasy genre, with his hugely successful publications — The Hobbit, and The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien himself, though, was largely informed by an ancient body of Anglo-Saxon myths — particularly Beowulf — but it was after his work that the genre began to receive the name, “fantasy”. J. R. R. Tolkien’s close friend C.S. Lewis, author of the The Chronicles of Narnia, also an English professor interested in similar themes, was also connected with popularizing the commercial success of the fantasy genre.‎ Outstanding authors in the genre who undertook popular fantasy works after Tolkien’s The Lord of The Rings phenomenon of the 1950s and 1960s appeared quickly. In recent years, the rate of female-to-male authors in a typically-stocked bookstore has skyrocketed, with female authors surpassing the volume of the male ones.‎ Fantasy has been famous from other forms of literature by its style. The fantasy world requires, like any genre, appropriate language, arid that language can vary. In various forms of fairytale fantasy, even the villain’s (坏人) language would be inappropriate if vulgar (粗俗的). Famous fantasy author Raymond E. Feist considered his genre to be one where “ordinary people” were placed in extraordinary situations, and writing about what would happen.‎ ‎58. How many fantasy writers are mentioned in this passage?‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.‎ ‎59. The underlined word “skyrocketed” in the third paragraph means .‎ A. rise rapidly and suddenly B. drop rapidly and suddenly C. rise slowly and steadily D. drop slowly and steadily ‎60. This passage is mainly about .‎ A. the background of fantasy literature ‎ B. some famous works about fantasy literature C. the origin and its popularity of fantasy literature ‎ D. some outstanding authors of fantasy literature C Hold your smart phone, smile at the front camera, and click! You get a selfie. There is no doubt that this photo is yours. But if a monkey takes a selfie, does the camera owner have the right to decide how to use it?‎ Recently, this question has caused a problem between Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization, and British wildlife photographer David J. Slater.‎ In 2011, Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia when a macaque (猕猴) got hold of one of his cameras. “They were quite naughty, jumping all over my equipment,” Slater told The Telegraph, “and it looked like they were already posing for the camera when one hit the button.” The result was hundreds of monkey selfies. The best of images was a female macaque grinning toothily into the lens.‎ This week, the grinning monkey selfie returned to the news when Wikimedia refused Slater’s request to take the photos down from Wikimedia Commons, a website that is run by the organization and offers free images.‎ According to Wikimedia, anyone who downloads the monkey selfie, or any of the millions of images on the site, can copy and use any works here freely as long as they follow what the author says. The question that arose here was whether Slater, who had not held the camera, set up the shot, of pressed the shutter (快门), could be considered the photographer of the monkey selfie. Wikimedia’s position on this was clear: as the work of a non-human animal, this photo has no human author who owns the copyright.‎ Only authors of creative works, like a piece of writing or a song, own copyrights. In terms of photos, US copyright law says whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the image produced, which means that if tourists ask you to take a photo of them, and you happen to hit the shutter button at the exact moment that Justin Bieber, a Canadian singer, made faces behind them, you, as the photographer, would have the photo’s copyright and sell it. The tourists, who own the camera on which the photo was taken and asked you to take the photo don’t get the right to use it without you allowing them to. All this has been complicated by the appearance of surveillance cameras (监控摄像头), smart phones, and large scale photography projects (批量摄影项目) for which assistants often press the shutter button to produce works ‎ whose copyrights belong to their boss.‎ Slater seems to be thinking along these lines. He says that buying the cameras, spending thousands of pounds to transport himself to Indonesia, and allowing the monkeys to “steal” his cameras make him the author of the image, regardless of who pushed the button. “In law, if I have an assistant then I still own the copyright, he told the “Today” Show. “I believe in this case, the monkey was my assistant.”‎ But if one is to believe his own telling of the monkey stealing his camera, Slater didn’t ask the monkeys to take the selfies and finally took the camera away.‎ If that seems unfair, think about this. If a person left her laptop in a cafe, and a poet picked it up, opened up a word-processing program, and typed out a poem which turned out to be the best poem of this generation, could she ask for much more than her laptop back?‎ ‎61. The monkey selfie, taken in 2011, returned to the spotlight because .‎ A. Slater allowed people to download the photo for free B. Slater allowed Wikimedia Commons to download the photo free of charge C. Wikimedia Commons refused to pay Slater any money for the photo on the website D. Wikimedia Commons refused to take the photo down from the website despite Slater’s request ‎62. According to US copyright law, who might Wikimedia think owned the copyright of monkey photo?‎ A. Slater. B. Wikimedia.‎ C. The monkey. D. No one.‎ ‎63. The author mentioned Justin Bieber and some special cases to show that .‎ A. whoever pressed the button would have the photo’s copyright in any cases B. only the famous singer would have the copyright to have the image produced C. only the owner of the camera would have the copyright of the photo even if he didn’t take it D. whoever pushed the button would have the copyright but in some special cases things were different ‎64. From the last paragraph we know that the author .‎ A. supports Wikimedia B. doesn’t show his attitude at all C. shows great sympathy to Slater D. agrees with neither Wikimedia nor Slater D How well prepared would the person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? As I see it, there are four keys to getting hired.‎ Prepare to win. “If you miss one day of practice, you notice the difference,” the saying goes among ‎ musicians. “If you miss two days of practice, the critics notice the difference. If you miss three days of practice, the audience notice the difference.”‎ The Michael Jordans of the world have talent, yes, but they’re also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court. The same preparation applies in every form of human endeavor.‎ You won’t get every job you go after. The best salespeople don’t close every sale. Michael1 Jordan makes barely half of his field-goal attempts. But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five. And your, prospects for success will be many times better.‎ Never stop learning. Recently I played a doubles tennis match paired with a 90-year-old. I wondered how things would work out; I shouldn’t have. We hammered our opponents 6-1, 6-1! As we were switching sides to play a third set, he said to me, “Do you mind if I play the backhand court? I always like to work on my weaknesses.” What a fantastic example of a person who has never stopped learning. Incidentally, we won the third set 6-1. As we walked off the court, my 90-year-old partner laughed and said, “I thought you’d like to know about my number-one ranking in doubles in the United States in my age bracket (年龄段), 85 and up!” He wasn9t thinking 90; he wasn’t even thinking 85. He was thinking number one.‎ Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. Do you remember the four-minute mile? (1) Athletes had been trying to do it for hundreds of years and finally decided it was physically impossible for humans. (2) Our bone structure was all wrong, our lung power inadequate. (3) Then one human proved the experts wrong. (4) Don’t ever let anyone tell you that you can’t accomplish your goals. Who says you’re not tougher, harder working and more able than your competitors? You see, a goal is a dream with a deadline: in writing, measurable, identifiable, and attainable.‎ Find a way to make a difference. In my opinion, the majority of New York cab drivers are unfriendly, if not downright rude. Most of the cabs are dirty, and almost all of them have an unacceptable, bulletproof partition (分隔). But recently I jumped into a cab at LaGuardia‎ ‎Airport and guess what? It was clean. There was beautiful music playing arid no partition.‎ Holding up a choice of newspapers, the cab driver even told me to help myself to the fruit in the basket on the back seat. I was shocked. He doesn’t know it, but he’s my hero. He’s living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.‎ My mentor (良师), Curt Carlson, is the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owner of a hotel and travel company with sales in the neighborhood of $9 billion. I had to get to a meeting in New York one day, and Curt generously offered me a ride in his jet It happened to be a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the ‎ worst snowstorms in years. Minneapolis-St.‎‎ Paul International ‎Airport was closed for the first time in decades. Then, though the storm continued to pound (重击) us, the airport opened a runway for small craft only. As we were taxiing down it to take off, Curt turned to me and said cheerfully, “Look, Harvey, no tracks in the snow!”‎ From my standpoint, that’s what it’s all about. Then go out and make your own tracks in the snow.‎ ‎65. Why does the author quote in the second paragraph?‎ A. To appeal to us to practice.‎ B. To support the theme “prepare to win”.‎ C. To indicate the importance of practice.‎ D. To inform us of the saying among musicians. ‎ ‎66. According to paragraph 4, the writer probably wants to show us .‎ A. we should expect to get every job as we like B. anyone who wants to get hired should get concentrated C. even the best salespeople don’t try to succeed in every sale D. Michael Jordon is a top athlete because he makes barely half of his field-goal attempts ‎67. When the writer mentions his experience of playing tennis with the old man, he probably means .‎ A. one may develop his strength if he keeps on learning B. the old man is good at playing tennis and proud of it C. the writer himself is a great talent in playing tennis D. if one keeps working on his weakness, he is sure to succeed ‎68. From the passage we can infer .‎ A. the goal is not a daydream, because people have no trouble realizing it B. it takes as much time to prepare well for one interview as to half prepare for five C. people shouldn’t regard their goal as a kind of dream, because it can be achieved and realized easily D. when we admire other people’s success, we always forget that they have worked on this for a long time ‎69. Why was Curt so happy when he said that there were no tracks in the snow?‎ A. Because he made his jet take off in the bad weather.‎ B. Because Curt thought they were the first to take off.‎ C. Because the airport opened a runway for small craft only.‎ D. Because he is the owner of a hotel and travel company with sales in the neighborhood of $9 billions.‎ ‎70. Where could the following sentences be best added in paragraph 6?‎ And, miracle of miracles, six weeks after Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile, John Landy beat Bannister’s time by nearly two full seconds. Since then, close to eight hundred runners have broken the four-minute mile!‎ A. (l) B. (2) C. (3) D. (4)‎ 第二卷（非选择题，共35分）‎ 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。‎ People tend to blame the external (外部的) force when bad things happen and give themselves credit when good things occur. For example, if you passed an exam, the self-serving would lead you to believe that it was because you studied hard. If you failed, on the other hand, you might believe it was because the teacher did not explain the subject correctly, the classroom was too warm or your roommate kept you up all night before the exam. Social psychologists describe this phenomenon as self-serving bias (自利性偏差).‎ A number of factors have been shown to influence the self-serving bias. Generally, older adults make the internal attribution, that is, credit themselves with their success. Men are more likely to make the external attribution, meaning they tend to blame the outside force for their failure. Often when a person is sad, this kind of bias may be opposite: they will attribute positive results to the outside help or even luck, and blame themselves when bad things happen.‎ Experts suggest that while this bias is quite widespread in the western culture including the U.S.‎ and Canada, it tends to be much less frequent in the eastern culture including China and Japan. Why? Individualist cultures such as the U.S.‎ place greater stress on the personal achievement and self-respect, so protecting the self from feelings of failure is more important. Collectivist cultures, on the other hand, are more likely to attribute the personal success to luck and failure to the lack of talent.‎ However, there are some situations where the self-serving bias happens less often. Some research has found that people in close relationships, whether the romantic relationship or friendship, tend to be more modest. Your friends or your partner, in other words, would remind you when a bad situation might be partly because of your own doing.‎ Although the bias can mean avoid the personal responsibility for one’s action, in many cases, it is a defense mechanism that protects a person’s self-respect. By attributing positive events to personal characteristics, people get an increase in confidence. By blaming the outside force for failure, people make themselves believe they don’t need to be responsible for the failure and thus protect their self-respect.‎ Another advantage of this bias is that it leads people to persevere even in the face of difficult situations. An unemployed worker may feel more motivated to keep looking for work if he attributes his unemployment to a weak economy, for example, rather than some personal failure. An athlete might feel more motivated to perform well if he believes that his failure during a previous event is the result of bad weather rather than a lack of skill.‎ Self-serving bias The concept of the self-serving bias ‎• The self-serving bias mirrors a common phenomenon that people always attribute their success to the (71) ▲ reasons while failure to the objective ones.‎ Factors (72) ▲ the self-serving bias ‎• The self-serving bias is linked to (73) ▲ and sender (性别).‎ ‎• The self-serving bias is also connected with one’s (74) ▲ . For example, an unhappy person tends to blame himself when bad things happen.‎ ‎• Different (75) ▲ backgrounds, whether individualist or collectivist, also have much to do with the self-serving bias. For example, when faced with failure, the former needs more (76) ▲ while the latter needs to take the (77) ▲ .‎ ‎• The bias happens less (78) ▲ when people are in close relationships.‎ Advantages of the self-serving bias ‎• The bias helps in protecting a person’s self-respect by increasing his confidence and (79) ▲ him from the personal responsibility for the future.‎ ‎• The bias provides people with essential (80) ▲ , which helps them keep struggling.‎ 第五部分：单词拼写（满分5分）‎ 81. Many houses were completely destroyed in Typhoon Morakot, which s_____ the area last week.‎ 82. As students, we shouldn’t violate the school rules and r________.‎ 83. When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many s__________.‎ 84. Peter was very t_______ to have been offered the job he had been dreaming of.‎ 85. E_______ with necessary knowledge, the young lady went to the interview with confidence.‎ 第六部分：书面表达(满分20分)‎ ‎86. 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎“He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man. ” This idiom shows Chinese people’s traditional belief in the vital role that hardship plays in a person’s life as they grow up. But today, as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called “hardship education”?‎ ‎“We definitely do, ” said Wang Weiqiong, mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi. “Many children take everything for granted, as they’ve never known how difficult it is to make money.”‎ Wang is not alone. According to a recent survey of 2,017 people done by China Youth Daily, 81.8 percent of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, taking part-time jobs, and doing housework. ‎ Qiao Yu, from Tianjin‎ Foreign Languages ‎School, also supports the idea “Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society, ” said the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer. ‎ But while it contributes to students’ development, “hardship education shouldn’t be seen as simply making students suffer, ” Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of the China Youth and Children‎ Research ‎Center told China Youth Daily. “It should follow teenagers’ growth. ” Sun said that students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sports can greatly strengthen their bodies and minds.‎ 写作内容：‎ l. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。‎ ‎2. 以约120个词发表你对“吃苦教育”的看法，内容包括：‎ ‎(l) 你对“吃苦教育”概念的理解:‎ ‎(2) 支持或反对对青少年进行“吃苦教育”，并给出2~3点理由。‎ 写作要求 l. 可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎江苏省包场高级中学高二英语学情调查2018.5‎ 听力: ABCBA BACCA BCABB BACAC 单选：BACAA BDDDB DACBC 完形：DBCBD AADDB ADACA BDBCA 阅读： DB BAC DCDA CBADBD 任务型阅读：‎ 71. ‎ subjective 72.influencing/affecting/impacting  []‎ 72. age  74.mood/emotion(s)/feelings ‎ 75. cultural  76.protection/encouragement(s)/comfort(s)  ‎ 76. responsibility  78.often/frequently  ‎ 79. freeing  80.motivation 单词拼写：‎ ‎81 struck 82 regulations 83 similarities 84 thrilled 85 Equipped 书面表达参考范文:‎ The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to one’s growth. A recent survey shows that many parents and students support it, but some experts are opposed to it .‎ As is know, hardship education refers to all kinds of activities including community services, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers to experience the difficulties of life and society, thus contributing to their growth.‎ In my eyes, with the fast development of our living standards, hardship education has become a must for the contemporary youth. For one thing, via hardship education, teenagers can enhance their overall quality such as courage and perseverance, and get better prepared for the future. For another, by participating in various activities, teenagers can build up their strength and develop surviving skills besides written knowledge.‎ To sum up, society, school and families should attach great importance to hardship education for all students. ‎