陕西省咸阳市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考试卷（A卷）英语试题

陕西省咸阳市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考试卷（A卷）英语试题

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2018-2019学年上学期好教育云平台高三第一次月考卷 英 语 （A）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A The National Gallery Description:‎ The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a different collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modem works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout:‎ The modem Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.‎ The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,‎ ‎ Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.‎ The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.‎ The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.‎ Opening Hours:‎ The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.‎ Getting There:‎ Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).‎ ‎21. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?‎ A. The 17th. B. The 13th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.‎ ‎22. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?‎ A. In the East Wing. B. In the Sainsbury Wing.‎ C. In the main West Wing. D. In the North Wing.‎ ‎23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?‎ A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square.‎ C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】本文介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。‎ ‎21.考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的It houses a diverse collectiong of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.（它藏有从13世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品2300多份的各种各样的藏品），我们可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的，故选B项。‎ ‎22.考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci主要的西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品以及包括Leonardo da Vinci等在内的艺术家的作品，可知B正确。‎ ‎23.考查推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charing ‎ Cross(2minute walk)...可知，Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远，故选D项。‎ B Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional ides of a book group.‎ Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.‎ Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”‎ Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the ideas is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.‎ BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual（虚拟）.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.‎ ‎24. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?‎ A. To explain what they are.‎ B. To introduce BookCrossing.‎ C. To stress the importance of reading.‎ D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number.‎ ‎26. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?‎ A. Meeting other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.‎ C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People Through Books ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎24. 目的意图题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解。接着在最后一句提出BookCrossing.com,说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网站BookCrossing.com。故B正确。‎ ‎25. 代词指代题。根据本句“... hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故A正确。‎ ‎26.推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“…the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”可知，让家中书橱里的书积满灰尘，这种想法很自私。而网站BookCrossing.com的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故C选项正确。‎ ‎27. 标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知BookCrossing.com把改变人生的两种事物：遇到的人和读过的书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。‎ C The scar ran down her leg from the knee to the ankle. She brushed her fingertips over its surface, remembering.‎ Jerry was only seven when he started surfing; by the age of eleven, he was positively incredible, moving over the face of big waves like there wasn’t even a slightest bit of efforts involved in.‎ On that day in Bah, though, the ocean had seemed strange. The waves broke like water in a washing machine, and the breaks had been heavy too, making it tough to tell whether it was better to try to catch one or to get out of its way. That was how he’d misjudged.‎ Ella had seen her brother lose control, his board was thrown out of the water riderless high into ‎ the air, but she hadn’t seen him surface. She’d waited for the space of a breath. Nothing. Something, clearly, was wrong.‎ She dashed into the water, swimming faster even than the competitions at school. Lung burning. Heart Piping-Focused.‎ She’d found him floating just beyond the reef (暗礁), face up but knocked out cold. Just as she was paddling the water hard, her leg was hurt by the reef, a short, sharp instant of pain.‎ No matter. She had kept Jerry’s head above water, swimming all the way back to shore. That day had been the worst, scariest moment in Jerry’s surfing career, which has seen him rise from a no-name kid who loved the ocean to a young star, winning competitions around the world.‎ For Ella, her life had changed as well. She had learned something about who she was, about what she could achieve. She ran her fingers again over the scar, the physical map of the person she had become.‎ ‎28. Why did Ella think something was wrong?‎ A. She didn’t see Jerry come out of water.‎ B. She had not seen Jerry lose control before.‎ C. She saw Jerry’s board high into the air.‎ D. She noticed Jerry held his breath longer.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined part “positively incredible” probably mean?‎ A. Terribly excited. B. Extremely good.‎ C. Relatively young. D. Hardly talented.‎ ‎30. For Ella, the scar represents .‎ A. her skill at saving lives B. her discovery of self-value C. her envy of her brother D. her love for swimming career ‎31. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Ella was as outstanding an athlete as Jerry.‎ B. Jerry learned how to surf all by himself.‎ C. Ella was grateful for this terrible experience.‎ D. Jerry had his leg injured in the surfing accident.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Ella在一次拯救Jerry的冲浪中受伤的事，从此事中Ella找到了自我价值。‎ ‎28. 细节理解题。根据句子but she hadn't seen him surface可知Ella没有看到Jerry露出水面，她觉得有不好的事情发生了。故选A。‎ ‎29. 词义猜测题。根据其后面的句子moving over the face of big waves like there wasn’t even a slightest bit of efforts involved in.可以猜测出positively incredible为“非常好”之意。故选B。‎ ‎30. 推理判断题。根据句子She had learned something about who she was，about what she could achieve可知这个疤痕让Ella发现了自我价值。故选B。‎ ‎31. 主旨大意题。短文虽然讲了Ella受伤了，但是她从中也学到了一些东西，因此她对这次可怕的经历是感恩的，故选C。‎ D Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.‎ But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡）一chemicals in the body that cause happiness 一 are behind the so-called “runner’s high”，a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.‎ According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素）may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.‎ To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.‎ Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.‎ But after being given a drug to block their endorphins the change. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, their runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade.‎ ‎“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.‎ Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.‎ The UK's National Health Service even prescribes (开药方)exercise to patients who are ‎ suffering from depression.‎ ‎“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的）depression,” it wrote on its website.‎ It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.‎ ‎32. What did scientists from German universities recently discover?‎ A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.‎ B. The runner's high could be caused by endocannabinoids.‎ C. Endorphins may contribute to one's high spirits after running.‎ D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one's mood.‎ ‎33. The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to .‎ A. find what reduces the runner's high symptoms B. see the specific symptoms of the runner's high C. identify what is responsible for the runner's high D. test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released ‎34. The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to .‎ A. effect B. goal C. question D. belief ‎35. According to the UK’s National Health Service, regular workouts .‎ A. are the best way to treat depression B. can help ease depression symptoms C. only work for those with serious depression D. can help people completely recover from depression ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。跑步通常很累人，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比你在跑道上长时间锻炼后的感觉更好。即使我们不完全理解它来自哪里。至少，如果我们情绪低落，我们知道我们所要做的就是穿上跑鞋。‎ ‎32.推理判断题。根据第三段According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids ‎ (内源性大麻素）may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.可知，跑步者的高水平可能是由endocannabinoids引起的。故选B。‎ ‎33.推理判断题。根据第三、四段According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素）may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.和To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠注射了药物，以确定什么对跑步者的高水平负责。故选C。‎ ‎34.词义猜测题。根据第七段中“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” “长期以来，内啡肽对奔跑者的快感负责的观念是错误的。内啡肽是一种有效的止痛药，但只有当它涉及到你的身体和肌肉的疼痛时，你才会感到疼痛。”由此可知划线词的意思是“信念”，故选D。‎ ‎35.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的）depression,可知，根据英国国家健康服务中心的数据，定期锻炼可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选B。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Ways to Worry Less Do you want to worry less? Of course you do, fight? That's like me asking if I could send you free bacon. Worry is like black mold—it appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably. And often times we don't realize it's there until it's killing us. We must get rid of worry before it destroys us. But how?___36___‎ Do what you need to do.‎ ‎___37___You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversions until the last moment. If you don't do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of the time worried about the must-to-do things. Believe it or not, the anxiety that comes from worrying is much worse than the task we're worried about.‎ ‎___38___‎ I think many of us act like we're puppets（木偶）in a play and we're waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place. You just react to whatever is going on.__39___We need to live on purpose. Nothing can cause worry like purposelessness.‎ Make plans.‎ You can't have intentionality without making plans. Making plan will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly. Yet, don't place your plans in stone. You can adjust your plans flexibly. Accept changes.___40___‎ There are other ways to lessen worry. As long as you are determined to take action, you will live a worry-free life.‎ A. Worry ruins creativity.‎ B. Get more intentional.‎ C. Do what you should be doing.‎ D. We need to stop letting life just happen.‎ E. Make new plans and then move forward.‎ F. You do the same as people around you do.‎ G. Here are some effective ways to deal with it.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E ‎【解析】这篇短文介绍我们如何减少担忧，提供了一些方法。‎ ‎36. 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段介绍我们怎样少担心，我们必须在忧愁毁灭我们之前消除它们。上句提到“如何做呢？”并结合下文是分项介绍该怎样去做，所以此处应该是一个引起下文的句子。G项意思是“这里有一些处理它的有效方法。”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎37. 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据这段的标题：做你需要的事。并结合下句表示“If you don't do what you should be doing”可知此处表示做自己该做的事。C项意思是“做你应该做的事。”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎38. 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据这段内容“We need to live on purpose.”可知，我们要有目的的生活。B项意思是“变得更有意向。”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎39. 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下句提到我们要有目的的生活，以及上句表示我们要对发生的事情做出反应，D项表示“我们需要阻止事情突发。”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎40.‎ ‎ 考查上下文理解推理能力。本段主旨是制定计划，没有计划就不能有意向性。根据上句表示灵活地调整你的计划，接受改变。E项意思是“制定新计划，然后继续前进。”符合语境。故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ I had never had a birthday party before, so at my “ripe old” age. I decided to throw one for myself. About 20 people___41___that they were coming. I don't have a lot of money, but I spent more than___42___in the $1 store to buy decorations and plates. I had a tiny___43___in order to ford all of them.‎ I sat,I___44___,and,although all of my “friends” had said they were coming, no one___45___!The celebration was supposed to___46___at 12 noon. Here it was,4:00 pm,and___47___,no one was here. The ice-cream cake was___48___,the food on the barbecue was burnt beyond___49___.I tried really hard not to cry.‎ I decided to sit back and relax, reflecting on the___50___moments that I did have. All of a sudden, I heard a roar of an engine, just outside my front door. Mr. Kenny, apparently, did___51___he could to show up. I cried in his___52___, sawing, "I'm not worth anything!" He wiped away my tears,___53___me tight, and said the___54___words:"I will always be your friend!" The dark clouds in my mind cleared away at once.‎ He had had so many challenges and difficulties over his past couple of weeks, but he___55___to come. As we sat outside under a blanket of clear blue skies, laughing and___56___,I felt that I was___57___.He appeared just before I wanted to give up on this___58___world.‎ Yes, life is beautiful. Yes, there are some people who love each other for over 50 years.___59___ there are some of us who do not have those luxuries（福气）.However, never give up the___60___maybe it is round the comer.‎ ‎41. A. applied B. pretended C. confirmed D. required ‎42. A. last B. usual C. first D. forever ‎43. A. budget B. plan C. destination D. purpose ‎44. A. doubted B. hesitated C. intended D. waited ‎45. A. hanged out B. turned around C. checked in D. showed up ‎46. A. open B. start C. launch D. close ‎47. A. still B. also C. ever D. too ‎48. A. freezing B. melting C. hardening D. breaking ‎49. A. imagination B. control C. recognition D. repair ‎50. A. wonderful B. terrible C. different D. similar ‎51. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎52. A. clothes B. aims C. shoulders D. hands ‎53. A. patted B. dragged C. struck D. held ‎54. A. magical B. practical C. familiar D. thoughtful ‎55. A. expected B. managed C. promised D. meant ‎56. A. thinking B. talking C. fighting D. crying ‎57. A. betrayed B. forgotten C. respected D. blessed ‎58. A. risky B. kind C. mean D. bright ‎59. A. though B. while C. when D. because ‎60. A. chance B. dream C. hope D. idea ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A ‎ ‎51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C ‎【解析】这篇短文介绍作者打算举办生日聚会，但是邀请的朋友们都没有来，在作者绝望的时候来了一位朋友。这次事件后对生活的感悟。生活是美好的，要充满信心和希望，说不定爱就在拐角处。‎ ‎41. 考查动词辨析。句意：大约有20人确认他们要来。apply申请；pretend假装；confirm确定，证实； require需要，要求。根据语境此处表示确定。故选C。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我没有很多钱，但是我花了比平时多的钱在一元店买了装饰品和盘子。last最后的；usual通常的；first第一的；forever永远。结合语境可知答案为B。‎ ‎43. 考查名词辨析。句意：为了让他们所有人吃好，我稍微做了一下预算。budget预算；plan计划；destination目的地，目标；purpose目的。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎44. 考查动词辨析。句意：我坐着，等着，尽管我所有的“朋友”都说他们要来，但没有人出现！根据no one was here及下文“Here it was,4:00 pm”可推知，我一直在等着。doubt怀疑；hesitate犹豫；intend打算；wait等，等候。故选D。‎ ‎45.‎ ‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐着，等着，尽管我所有的“朋友”都说他们要来，但没有人出现！根据“no one was here”可推知没有人出现。hang out闲逛；turn around转身；check in登记，报道； show up露面，出现。故选D。‎ ‎46. 考查动词辨析。句意：庆祝活动原定于中午12点开始。open打开；start开始；launch发动，发射；close关闭，结束。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎47. 考查副词辨析。句意：到下午4点了，这里仍然没有人。still仍然；also也，并且；ever曾经，永远；too也。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎48. 考查动词辨析及上下文推理。句意：冰淇淋蛋糕正在融化。freeze结冰；melt融化；harden硬化；break破坏，打破。根据上文提到从中午等到下午四点，推知冰淇淋蛋糕融化了。故选B。‎ ‎49. 考查名词辨析。句意：烧烤上的食物被烧得面目全非。imagination想像力；control控制；recognition识别，认出；repair修理。beyond recognition面目全非，无法识别。故选C。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：我决定坐下来放松一下，回想起我曾经拥有的美好时光。wonderful美好的，精彩的；terrible可怕的；different不同的；similar相似的。结合句意可知此处表示自己回忆以前的时光肯定是回忆美好的时光。故选A。‎ ‎51. 考查代词辨析及固定搭配。句意：显然，Mr. Kenny尽了最大努力才出现在这儿。did everything he could to do表示尽他所能去做某事。故选D。‎ ‎52. 考查名词辨析及基本常识。句意：我在他的肩膀上哭了起来，“我什么都不值得！” clothes衣服；aim目的；shoulder肩膀；hands手。根据语境及基本常识应该选B。‎ ‎53. 考查动词辨析。句意：他擦去我的眼泪，紧紧地抱住我，说了一句神奇的话:“我永远是你的朋友！” pat轻拍；drag拖；strike敲击，打；hold握住。根据语境可知此处表示紧紧地抱住我，只有hold合适。故选D。‎ ‎54. 考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：他擦去我的眼泪，紧紧地抱住我，说了一句神奇的话：“我永远是你的朋友！”magical神奇的，有魔力的；practical实际的；familiar熟悉的；thoughtful深思的，体贴的。根据本段最后一句话，“The clouds in my mind cleared away at once.”，Mr. Kenny的话语是有魔力的。故选A。‎ ‎55. 考查语境推理。句意：在过去的几周里，他遇到了很多挑战和困难，但他还是成功了。Mr. Kenny虽然自己有很多困难和挑战，但是他还是“设法来了”，manage to come 符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎56. 考查语境推理。句意：当我们坐在外面的蓝天下，笑着聊天，我觉得我是幸运的。作者和其好友坐在草地上“边笑边谈”符合日常的生活习惯，其他选项在意思上不搭。故选B。‎ ‎57. 考查形容词辨析及语境推理。句意：当我们坐在外面的蓝天下，笑着聊天，我觉得我是幸运的。根据下一句“He appeared just before I wanted to give up on the mean world”（我刚要放弃这个卑鄙的世界, 他出现了。）, 作者认为他是“幸运”的, 所以选D项 blessed, 意思是“幸运的, 有福气的”。故选D。‎ ‎58. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他出现在我想要放弃这个卑鄙的世界之前。因为作者的20个朋友“确认”要来参见他的生日party, 但是没有一个露面的，作者非常失望，进而觉得这是一个“卑鄙”的世界。C项mean意思最贴近，B项和D项意思都不符合作者当时的心态，A项risky意思是“冒险的, 有风险的”，显然不如C项合适。故选C。‎ ‎59. 考查上下文理解及连词辨析。最后一段是作者经历了这次事件后对生活的感悟。生活是美好的，虽然生活中有些人很幸运, 能和相爱的人永远相处，而另外一些人不够那么幸运，但是，作者建议人们，不要灰心沮丧，要充满信心和希望，说不定爱就在拐角处。用while引导状语从句，表示对比，对比生活中的两类人物。故选B。‎ ‎60. 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，永远不要放弃希望，也许它就在那个人的周围。作者建议暂时“不幸福”的人们不要放弃“希望”，所以hope最合适。故选C。‎ 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette (礼仪)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set ___61___ dining etiquette.‎ A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man ___62___ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held it with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders,___63___ (say) ‘qing (please)’. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink,___64___ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at __65___ time. With every sip (一小口), he __66___ (eat) some food. Afterwards, he handed me some Chinese ___67___ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality... “ This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person ___68___ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt ‎ ‎___69___ (serious) with; the ___70___ (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.‎ ‎【答案】61. of 62. to have 63. saying 64. but 65. a ‎ ‎66. ate 67. coins 68. that 69. seriously 70. more important ‎【解析】本文属于社会类文章。中国自古就是“礼仪之邦”，文章通过讲述19世纪俄国作家契科夫对酒吧里中国人饮酒礼仪的描述，说明了中国人们对礼仪的重视。‎ ‎61. 考查短语固定搭配。短语a set of一套。句意：早在2600年前，这个国家已经建立了一整套的用餐礼仪。故填of。‎ ‎62. 考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式to表示目的性。句意：契科夫曾经邀请一位中国人到酒吧里喝酒。故填to have。‎ ‎63. 考查非谓语动词。say在此表伴随，且与主语he之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式。句意：在他喝酒之前，说：“请”。故填saying。‎ ‎64. 考查连词。not … but… 不是……而是……。句意：他们不像我们一样，一次喝完一杯，而是每次喝一点。故填but。‎ ‎65. 考查冠词。短语at a time每次。句意：他们不像我们一样，一次喝完一杯，而是每次喝一点。故填a。‎ ‎66. 考查时态。本文是叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。句意：他每喝一小口酒，就吃些东西。故填ate。‎ ‎67.  考查名词的数。coin为可数名词，被some修饰，用复数。句意：后来，他递给我一些中国硬币表示谢意。故填coins。‎ ‎68.  考查定语从句关系代词。本句的先行词为opinion，且被形容词最高级修饰，故用that来引导。句意：这是两个世纪前，一个外国人给予一个中国人最有价值的观点。故填that。‎ ‎69.考查副词。修饰动词用副词。Serious用于修饰动词deal with，形容词不修饰动词。句意：中国传统的晚餐程序很长，还要认真对待。故填seriously。 ‎ ‎70. 考查形容词比较级。本句为句型The more… the more…“越……越……”，因此要用比较级。句意：场合越重要，程序越复杂。故填more important。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.‎ ‎【答案】1.waited 和 a 之间加for 2. past →passed ‎ ‎3. feet →foot 4.when →than ‎ ‎5. a →the 6.other →another ‎ ‎7. do →did 8.possible →possibly ‎ ‎9.去掉it 10.lose →losing ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.考查固定搭配。固定词组wait for 等待。‎ ‎2.考查谓语动词。这里应该用谓语动词的过去式形式passed，past是介词，不能独立做谓语。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。固定词组on foot 步行。‎ ‎4.考查固定搭配。固定词组no sooner…than意思是：一……就……。‎ ‎5.考查冠词。这里用定冠词the表特指。‎ ‎6.考查代词。再等30分钟，another+数词。‎ ‎7.考查时态一致性。全文都是过去式，所以这里应该用do的过去式did与文章的时态一致。‎ ‎8.考查副词的用法。英语中通常用副词possibly修饰动词waste，possible是形容词。‎ ‎9.考查句子的理解。That we have put it in是定语从句，that代替先行词在从句中做宾语，所以it没有意义，去掉。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语动词。be close to doing的意思是快要做某事。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信告诉你，他即将来中国生活一年。请你写封回信给他，简要告知他在中国生活需要了解的一些事情，比如中国的美食、旅游、以及购物等。‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mike, ‎ Knowing that you are coming to China, I am so excited that I can’t wait to see you. Here I list a few things you need to know about living in China. ‎ As you know, China boasts one of the world’s greatest cuisines, which are things you should try. Besides, rich in tourism resources, China attracts millions of people from every corner of the world. Why not travel far and wide while you are here? Finally, you will find life here convenient. With highly developed e-commerce, you can get just about anything without even leaving your place of residence. ‎ I am sure you will have a good time here. Let me know if you have any more questions. ‎ Looking forward to seeing you soon. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua