2018-2019学年安徽省涡阳县第一中学高一下学期第二次质量检测英语试题

2018-2019学年安徽省涡阳县第一中学高一下学期第二次质量检测英语试题

‎2018-2019学年安徽省涡阳县第一中学高一下学期第二次质量检测英语试题 试题说明：本试题分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 考试注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、班级、准考证号并认真核对答题卡上姓名、班级、准考证号与本人姓名、班级、准考证号是否一致。‎ ‎2.答客观题时，每小题选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3.答主观题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。‎ 第I卷 （客观题 满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What do you know about the man? ‎ A. He is busy today.‎ A. He will go out for a walk.‎ B. He doesn’t like the weather.‎ 1. What did the man do yesterday?‎ A. He stayed at home. B. He attended a meeting. C. He bought some books.‎ 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the teacher’s office.‎ 3. What color shirt will the man probably take?‎ A. A white one. B. A blue one. C. A pink one. ‎ 4. How much money does the man want to change?‎ A. ‎20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 100 dollars.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ 5. Why does the woman call the man?‎ A. To make sure the man will come as expected.‎ B. To tell him the appointment time is changed.‎ C. To tell him the appointment time is canceled.‎ 6. What does the woman remind the man to do?‎ A. Bring his ID card with him.‎ B. Bring his credit card with him.‎ C. Bring his care card with him.‎ 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。‎ 7. What does the man think of the weather in his part of the world?‎ A. Very good. B. Too bad. C. A bit cold.‎ 8. What does the man want to rent?‎ A. Ski boots. B. Surfboards. C. Speedboats.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ 1. What are in a great demand in both the United States and Canada?‎ A. Teachers. B. IT professionals. C. Tourism managers.‎ 2. What can we learn about the woman?‎ A. She is interested in IT.‎ B. She wants to be an art teacher.‎ C. She loves art more than other subjects.‎ 3. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Saleswoman and customer.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a railway station. B. At an airport. C. At home.‎ 5. What’s the season now?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.‎ 6. Which of the following thing is not mentioned?‎ A. Closing the doors. B. Turning off the radio. C. Shutting the windows.‎ 7. What can we know according to the conversation?‎ A. They are preparing to go out.‎ B. They are preparing to move to a new house.‎ C. They are checking the room to do some repairs.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 8. Where does the speaker probably give the talk?‎ A. On a touring bus. B. In a castle. C. In a university.‎ 9. When was the Grange built?‎ A. ‎125 years ago. B. 200 years ago. C. 255 years ago.‎ 10. Who was Bridgeton Castle built for?‎ A. Henry Pellet.‎ B. Henry Pellet’s wife.‎ C. Henry Pellet’ mother.‎ 1. What can we learn about Sir Henry? ‎ A. He loved his young wife very much.‎ B. He died before the castle was finished.‎ C. He had the castle built in England.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A As the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.‎ Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)‎ Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions (作曲). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.‎ Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)‎ Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court (宫廷) organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.‎ Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)‎ Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.‎ Franz Schubert(1797-1828)‎ Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors (前辈), Schubert was ‎ not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.‎ 1. Beethoven did not make a living by ________.‎ ‎ A. teaching students B. giving concerts C. doing business D. selling his works ‎22. Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until ________.‎ A. 1765 B. 1707 C. 1750 D. 1716‎ ‎23. What do we know about the four musicians?‎ A. They were all talented musicians. ‎ B. They were all good at playing the piano. ‎ C. They became famous at a young age. ‎ D. They all lived a hard life at their old age.‎ B The Sydney Opera House is one of the most renowned buildings in the world. It is considered to be one of the most typical images of the modern world although the building has been open for only about 40 years. The Sydney Opera House is a symbol of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt.‎ ‎6,225 square meters of glass and 645 kilometers of electric cable were used to build the Sydney Opera House. It has 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building’s unique roof itself weighs about 15 tons. The Sydney Opera House provides guided tours to 200,000 people each year.‎ The opera house was designed by John Utzon, a famous Danish architect. In the late1950s the Australian Government held a competition for the design of the Sydney Opera House. Utzon won the competition and the building began in 1959. However, he spent a few years improving the design. In 1961 he finally solved the problem of how to build the unique roof. The design was a shock at that time. In 1966 he left the project. The building was finally completed by others in 1973. The Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth on October 20th, 1973.‎ The Sydney Opera House reaches out into the harbor. Seen from the air or a ship, the skyline ‎ ‎ of the Sydney Opera House, the blue water of the harbor and the Sydney Harbor Bridge, are so beautiful.‎ 24. The underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.‎ A. famous B. classical C. familiar D. important 25. The biggest problem for John Utzon while designing the Sydney Opera House was ________.‎ A. the big cost B. the misunderstanding of others ‎ ‎ C. the roof D. the limited time 26. How long did it take to build the Sydney Opera House? ‎ A. ‎10 years. B. 14 years. C. 20 years. D. 40 years.‎ 27. In which part of a website does the text probably appear?‎ A. Business. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Science .‎ ‎ ‎ C It’s been said that diving can be addictive, yet I was unsure about it when my three friends and I began to plan our trip to learn scuba diving (水肺潜水). What if I tried it and hated it? But our one-week trip to Moalboal, Philippines, at the end of June proved me wrong.‎ It wasn’t a typical trip by the sea, with bathing suits and afternoons at the beach. Instead, we spent our first morning sitting in a room watching teaching videos. The rest of the days we would practice what we’d learned from the video with our instructor, first in the pool and then in the sea.‎ Every day, we had to dress ourselves up in a tight diving suit and a jacket with a heavy tank on the back. This wasn’t how most people would imagine spending their vacation, but we enjoyed every minute of it. Not only did we get to enjoy beautiful views under the ocean, but we also felt less like tourists and more like professional divers as we learned more skills each day. ‎ Of course,we’d been in the sea before, but this was more than just diving in life jackets ---- we were able to get away and explore underwater, swimming with beautiful sea creatures. The experience also allowed us to get to know ourselves better. When we had to fully concentrate on our breathing ---- even a little bit of difference in the amount of air we breathed in or out could change our buoyancy (浮力) ---- we started to realize how we’d been taking it for granted and had never truly felt ourselves breathe.‎ Now that I’ve been back for over two months, I no longer have any doubt about the attraction ‎ of diving. In fact, my friends and I are already planning another diving trip during the Spring Festival, probably to the Red Sea in Egypt.‎ 24. How did the author feel about the diving at first?‎ A. Positive. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎29. What did the author do at first in the process of learning scuba diving? ‎ A. He practiced diving directly in the sea.‎ B. He wore bathing suits and walked at the beach.‎ C. He watched teaching videos to learn how to dive.‎ D. He watched other divers go scuba diving in the sea.‎ ‎30. According to Para.3, the author ________.‎ A. got pleasure from scuba diving B. will go to Moalboal again C. became a professional diver at last D. gained a lot of skills in surviving under the sea 31. It can be inferred that the author ________.‎ A. quite likes diving on his own B. has been attracted by diving deeply C. thinks scuba diving is an easy skill to learn D. knew the importance of breathing from his earlier diving experience D A rain-forest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dropping below 16℃. Rain-forests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest covering, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rain forests may also influence wind and rain-fall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.‎ In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rain-forests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affect the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes ‎ from burning the rain-forests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.‎ There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large areas of rain-forests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.‎ Rain-forests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rain-forests. However, fewer than 1% of rain-forest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rain-forests.‎ 31. Rain forests can help to adjust the climate because they ________.‎ A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃‎ D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth ‎33. What does the underlined word “this” in Para.3 refer to?‎ A. We will lose much more than we can get.‎ B. Humans have begun destroying rain forests.‎ C. People have a strong desire for resources.‎ D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rain forests.‎ ‎34. According to the passage we can learn that ________.‎ A. rain-forests provide human beings with much-needed oxygen B. many natural problems are caused by rain forests C. over a quarter of the medicines we use are related to the rain-forest D. people destroy rain-forests mainly for medicine ‎ 35. What might be the best title of the text?‎ A. How to Save Rain-forests B. How to Protect Nature C. Rain-forests and the Environment D. Rain-forests and Medical Development ‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some everyday habits are affecting your eye health Daily swimming Swimming is hugely beneficial to your health but if you are not wearing goggles (护目镜), your eyes might be suffering. “ 36 , ” says Vision Direct optometrist Brendan O’ Brien.‎ ‎“The bacterium lives in water and can cause serious damage if it gets into your eyes”.‎ No eye-testing ‎ Most doctors advise people to take an eye test every two years, unless you have eye problems or are over 70, in which case, a test every 12 months is best to catch any health problem early,” says O’ Brien. 37 . That’s because children’s eyesight can change very rapidly at this stage of their lives.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ Staring at your smart phone or computer screen or TV for hours is not good for your eye health, says a research by the University of Toledo. The study’s lead researcher Dr Ajith Karunarathne says we shouldn’t be checking phones or tablets in the dark, because this can dilate (使扩大) the pupils making them more easily damaged. ‎ Forgetting to wear sunglasses ‎ 39 . Not so says O’ Brien. UV (紫外线) is still a problem on cloudy winter days and can still damage your eyes. Your eyes are even more likely to get sunburned than your skin. It’s just as good an idea to wear a pair of sunglasses on a sunny December morning as it is on a hot July afternoon.‎ Over-using eye drops Even though you want to use eye drops when your eyes are red and swollen (肿胀的), you can’t use too much, say experts, as plenty of eye drops can lead to some side effects.What should we do instead? “ 40 ,” says O’ Brien. If, for example, your eyes are dry because of cold winter weather and central heating, buy a humidifier (加湿器) and try not to sit too close to the heater.‎ A. Staring at your smart phone B. Wearing glasses for too long C. Try to find the cause and deal with it D. Add a blue light screen cover to your phone E. You might think you don’t need sunglasses in winter F. Children under the age of 16 should be tested every year G. Your eyes can be attacked by bacterial infection 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个述顶(A、B、C.和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It is universally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health. As a small child, I didn’t know about the benefits of fresh food. 41 , I considered canned fish and fruit, bottled soft drinks and 42 snacks to be the most delicious. As I learned to prefer fresh and 43 ‎ foods to the artificial taste of chemically enhanced snacks, I began to 44 starting a vegetable garden in our backyard.‎ ‎“What would it take?” I asked my mom. We had the space and were 45 to take care of the plants every day. 46 doing some research online, we 47 to dig out a space of 16 square feet in our yard. It would have to be at least a foot deep 48 with a raised vegetable bed, the vegetables would have two feet of depth to grow.‎ It was February of 2013. We knew that we had to work 49 if we wanted to plant vegetables that spring. That month, every day after school, I pushed 50 the tough soil under our lawn with a large shovel (铲子). Luckily, the rain made the soil 51 , and before we knew it, we had finished digging the bed. Next came my favorite part: shopping for 52 and plants. By June, our plants, especially the tomatoes, were growing 53 . We had never 54 such fresh tomatoes; they were so sweet that you could almost taste the 55 in them. To give our friends gifts, we packed jars of our little tomatoes. We also 56 Italian pasta sauce with our tomatoes. It convinced us that we were eating healthy and fresh produce.‎ The work we put into our vegetable garden was 57 worthwhile. As long as we had the ‎ 58 to start and maintain the garden, we 59 a bountiful harvest for the entire summer ‎ and fall in return. Thanks to the success of my vegetable garden, I can say that if the 60 of life is to be happy, I’m one little step closer.‎ 41. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Somewhat D. Likewise ‎ 42. A. prepared B. preserved C. prevented D. protected 43. A. particular B. delicious C. nutritious D. special 44. A. think about B. worry about C. adapt to D. appeal to 45. A. absent B. late C. satisfied D. willing 46. A. Before B. Since C. As D. After 47. A. led B. refused C. decided D. afforded 48. A. now that B. so that C. as long as D. even though 49. A. quickly B. hardly C. gradually D. suddenly 50. A. over B. through C. across D. beyond 51. A. harder B. softer C. heavier D. deeper 52. A. flowers B. fruits C. seeds D. vegetables 53. A. at risk B. with care C. in excitement D. like crazy 54. A. tasted B. sensed C. watched D. smelt 55. A. tear B. cloud C. sunshine D. wind 56. A. cooked B. provided C. offered D. supplied 57. A. rather than B. other than C. no more than D. more than 58. A. fact B. force C. doubt D. willpower 59. A. received B. accepted C. spent D. fulfilled 60. A. way B. quality C. goal D. promise 第II卷 （主观题 满分50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Silk was not the only product transported along the Silk Road. Finely made art works and porcelains 61 (export) from China to the West as well.‎ Rather than travelling the entire 62 (long) of the Silk Road, the merchants (商人) ‎ traded goods along one section of the route, 63 (buy) them in one town and selling them in another. The merchants also 64 (carry) various ideas and religions with them along the road. Of all these, Buddhism, 65 came from India, had the greatest influence on Chinese culture. It 66 (eventual) became China’s primary faith, and more widespread 67 the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.‎ Silk Road traders usually did not go alone, 68 travelled together in long caravans (商队) of camels because this kind of travel protected them from robbers who might plan 69 (rob) the valuable goods. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but also 70 whole collection of routes by which goods were transported between the East and the West.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We human beings have different festivals and many countries have its own festivals for animals who usually have a close relationship with people.‎ The second Sunday of October is Dog’s Day in America. America people see it is as an important day because they think dogs help them a lot. They can protect people, carrying things and do many other important things. Comparing with Dog’s Day, Monkey’s Day in Indonesia has a similar meaning, on which all the monkeys have good time. Not only do people give candies and fruits to monkeys, but they also play musics for monkeys.‎ We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly for them and get along peaceful with them.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华。你的朋友Tom 写信向你询问有效的读书方法。请根据以下内容用英文给他写一封回信。‎ 1. 所读书籍要难度适中；‎ 2. 要读自己感兴趣并对自己有益的书；‎ 3. 有的书匆匆浏览即可，有的则需细读。‎ 4. 读书时要随时记笔记，勤查字典，多问问题。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎1--5 ACBCC 6--10 BCACB 11--15 CACBB 16--20 AABBA 书面表达及七选五：‎ ‎21--25 CDAAC 26--30 BBDCA 31--35 BDACC 36--40 GFAEC 完形填空：‎ ‎41--45 BBCAD 46--50 DCBAB 51--55 BCDAC 56--60 ADDAC 语法填空：‎ ‎61. were exported ‎62.length ‎63. buying ‎64. carried[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎65. which ‎66. eventually 短文改错：‎ ‎67. than ‎68. but ‎69. to rob ‎70. a ‎71. its ---- their 72. who ---- that/which 73. America ---- American ‎74. 删去 see it is 中的 “is” 75. carrying ---- carry 76. Comparing ---- Compared ‎77. have 与 good 之间加 “a” 78. musics ---- music ‎79. be friendly for “for” 变成 “to” 80. peaceful ----peacefully 书面表达：‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about efficient ways of reading. Now I’m writing to give you some suggestions.‎ Firstly, choosing books which are neither too difficult nor too easy is of great importance. If you find a book too difficult to go on with, just put it aside and change it for an easier one. Secondly, read books that not only interest you but also benefit you. Thirdly, as to some good books, you need to read them carefully while you can read other books roughly. Lastly,don’t forget to take notes, make good use of dictionaries and turn to teachers for help whenever necessary.‎ I hope you will benefit a lot from reading.‎ Yours truly, Li Hua ,‎