【英语】2018届二轮复习倒装句的核心考点练与析学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习倒装句的核心考点练与析学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 倒装句的核心考点练与析 ‎1．全部倒装 ‎(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。‎ Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.‎ ‎(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。‎ There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.‎ ‎(3)such作表语置于句首时。‎ Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.‎ ‎(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。‎ ‎“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.‎ ‎(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。‎ In the center of the square stands a monument.‎ ‎(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。‎ Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.‎ ‎2．部分倒装 在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。‎ ‎(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，nowhere，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case，on no condition等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。‎ Little does he care about what others think.‎ ‎(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。‎ Neither does he drink nor smoke.‎ ‎(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。‎ Only then did I find I had made a mistake.‎ ‎(4)在so/such...that...从句中，当“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时。‎ So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.‎ ‎(5)当表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“so/as＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也是……”。‎ Times have changed and so have I.‎ ‎(6)当表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也不……”。‎ They couldn’t understand it at that time，and nor could we.‎ ‎(7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到主语前面。‎ Had it not been for your help，we shouldn’t have achieved so much.‎ ‎(8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。‎ Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.‎ ‎(9)“may＋动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成倒装语序。‎ May you succeed!‎ 题组训练2‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.‎ ‎2．Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood water last year.‎ ‎3．Present at the party last night were(be) Mr.Green and many other guests.‎ ‎4．The moment the bell rang，out rushed(rush) the children.‎ ‎5．Had he caught the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.‎ ‎6．Not until I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题1处错误)‎ ‎1．When we heard the exciting news，there was silence all over the hall at first.Then voices of shouting.‎ ‎2．So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.‎ ‎3．If you don’t go there tomorrow，neither Tom.‎ ‎4．Hard he tried，he was unable to make much progress.‎ ‎5．I can’t swim and can Kate.‎ ‎6．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky sense.‎ ‎◆强调句的核心考点 ‎1．使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。‎ First impressions really do count.‎ ‎2．运用强调句型来强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。‎ 强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语、表语、同位语等成分。在复习强调句型时，要注意以下几个方面：‎ ‎(1)强调句型中的主谓一致 在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式is/was，同时，that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。‎ It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble.‎ ‎(2)当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时，只能用连接词that，而不能用where，when，why或how等。‎ It was on August 8,2008 that the 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing.‎ ‎(3)强调句型的疑问句 强调句型的一般疑问句是“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分？”；强调句型的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词＋is/was it ‎ that＋其他成分？”。‎ Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy?‎ When was it that she changed her mind?‎ ‎(4)在对not...until...结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成：It is/was not until...that...。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。‎ I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.‎ ‎→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。‎ He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.‎ ‎2．强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。‎ 在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was...保持一致。‎ It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter，isn’t it?‎ ‎3．强调句型结构与定语从句的混合使用。‎ 在高考试题中，为了增加试题的难度，命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来，使句子结构更加复杂。我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子，理清结构。‎ It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.‎ ‎4．强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。‎ 当用强调句型强调时间状语时，去掉“it is/was”和连词“that”，原句仍然完整；而在时间状语从句中，若去掉“it is/was”和连词“when/before”，原句不完整。‎ It was at 14：28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调句型)‎ It was 14：28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(时间状语从句)‎ 题组训练3‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.‎ ‎2．Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?‎ ‎3．To tell you the truth，Tom did take my pen by mistake yesterday，but he has said sorry to me.‎ ‎4．It was not until I went there that I began to know something about the matter.‎ ‎5．—Why was it that you were so angry? ‎ ‎—Because we failed to take part in the basketball match.‎ Ⅱ.短文改错(每小题1处错误)‎ ‎1．It is only when you reread the poem you can really appreciate it.‎ ‎2．I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.It was then I knew that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.‎ ‎3．It was until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.‎ ‎4．After hard efforts were made，the family did或 to send him to a technical school.‎ ‎5．When was it he made up his mind to take this course?‎