山东省泰安市第十九中学2019-2020高二下学期开学考试英语试卷

山东省泰安市第十九中学2019-2020高二下学期开学考试英语试卷

英语 考生须知：‎ 1. 本卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟；‎ 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、及考号（填涂）；‎ 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。‎ 第I 卷（选择题部分，共 95分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 短对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What happened to the man?‎ A. He was locked out.‎ B. He missed the train.‎ C. He lost his keys.‎ 2. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a gym.‎ B. At a restaurant.‎ C. At a cinema.‎ 3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?‎ A. The weather.‎ B. The traffic.‎ C. The scenery.‎ 4. When will the conference begin?‎ A. At 7:30.‎ B. At 8:30.‎ C. At 9:00.‎ 5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A job position.‎ B. A fellow worker.‎ A. A new office.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 1. What seems to be the man’s problem?‎ A. He doesn’t sleep well.‎ B. He has no more pills.‎ C. He can’t focus properly.‎ 2. What is the man advised to do?‎ A. Stay home from work.‎ B. Have a check-up.‎ C. Stop feeling anxious.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ 3. How did the man get to work today?‎ A. By bike.‎ B. By bus.‎ C. On foot.‎ 4. What is the man’s major concern about driving a car?‎ A. Expenses.‎ B. Health.‎ C. Environment.‎ 5. What does the woman think of using a car?‎ A. It’s costly.‎ B. It’s dangerous.‎ C. It’s convenient.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ 6. Who reached the top of Mount‎ ‎Qomolangma?‎ A. Ellen.‎ B. Jonathan.‎ C. Heather.‎ 1. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?‎ A. ‎96 days.‎ B. Four months.‎ C. One year.‎ 2. What does the woman think about doing in the future?‎ A. Walking through a national park.‎ B. Cycling along a country road.‎ C. Camping out in the mountains.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ 3. What is Julian doing?‎ A. Planning her budget.‎ B. Conducting an interview.‎ C. Giving advice on studies.‎ 4. Which costs Matt most each month?‎ A. Food.‎ B. Clothes.‎ C. Books.‎ 5. How much does Matt spend on sports a month?‎ A. About $15.‎ B. About $30.‎ C. About $50.‎ 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers.‎ B. Schoolmates.‎ C. Co-workers.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ 7. Which colour is unsuitable for office walls?‎ A. Green.‎ B. Red.‎ C. Yellow.‎ 8. What effect does natural light have on office workers?‎ A. It is good for their eyes.‎ A. It helps them concentrate.‎ B. It makes them feel cheerful.‎ 1. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?‎ A. Managers.‎ B. Painters.‎ C. Teachers.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ We particularly recommend the top products below. Hopefully, these best products are available to you.‎ Hear Clear HCR3‎ The Hear clear HCR3 Rechargeable Hearing Aids are now available to you for an unbelievably affordable price! The HCR3 with the digital sound processing component providing clear sound can help you hear better. 100% Money Back Guarantee!‎ Now On Sale!‎ List Price: $ 959‎ Sale‎ Price: $ 259‎ ‎(Only $ 239 each when you buy a pair, and off 15 dollars in payment!) ‎ Eagle Eyes Sunglasses Studies show that deadly accidents are regularly caused by such blinding glare with danger arising from reflected light off another object. Eagle Eyes sunglasses can help protect human eyesight by blocking blue light rays and 99.9% of harmful solar radiation. Eagle Eyes sunglass lenses were developed from original NASA Optic Technology to protect astronauts while working in space. Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed!‎ Now On Sale !‎ List Price: $ 119.90‎ Sale‎ Price: $ 49.90‎ ‎(Offer code only for a specified period)‎ Stauer Urban Blue Watch You need a new watch. The one you are wearing was made when Nixon was in office. You would be hard-pressed to find a timepiece of this outstanding quality and precision at this price. Now it’s absolutely possible to have the highest quality classic timepiece without the high price. 100% Money Back Guarantee!‎ Now On sale!‎ List Price: $199‎ Sale‎ Price: $ 29‎ ‎(Favorable price for a limited time only)‎ Lifepack Carry-on Closet The Lifepack Carry-on Closet has retractable (可缩进的) shelves inside to keep clothes in good order. Its shelf system also has removable pockets. So when you get to your destination, you just need to take out the shelf system and hang it in your hotel closet. Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed!‎ Now On Sale!‎ List Price: $195‎ Sale‎ Price: $ 95‎ ‎(Discount is only for customers who use offer code!)‎ ‎21. How much should you pay for a pair of Hear Clear HCR3?‎ ‎ A. $ 224 B. $ ‎259 C. $463 D. $ 478‎ ‎22. What do we know about Eagle Eyes sunglasses?‎ ‎ A. They help deal with short sight.B. They were developed by astronauts.‎ ‎ C. They block out solar radiation completely.D. They protect people from blue light.‎ ‎23. What do these products have in common?‎ ‎ A. They’re risk-free to purchase. B. They all adopt advanced technology.‎ C. They are mainly for travelers. D. Their discount can be enjoyed with offer code. ‎ B ‎ Almost none of us have the time to read everything we’d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?‎ ‎ Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio(音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.‎ ‎ iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven’t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn’t dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.‎ ‎ The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.‎ ‎ Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”‎ ‎24. What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?‎ ‎ A. Read and think.‎ ‎ B. Write and share.‎ ‎ C. Avoid taking buses.‎ ‎ D. Bring joy to daily routines.‎ ‎25. What can we infer from the PRC findings?‎ ‎ A. The British benefit a lot from reading.‎ ‎ B. Reading methods are more important than before.‎ ‎ C. Digital technology is taking the place of paper books.‎ ‎ D. New forms of books are changing the way the British read.‎ ‎26. How does iReader make the content easy to remember?‎ ‎ A. By bringing fun to it.‎ ‎ B. By making it useful.‎ ‎ C. By using artistic designs.‎ ‎ D. By taking users as examples.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. iReader Prevents Reading from Dying ‎ B. iReader Unites Worldwide Book-lovers.‎ ‎ C. iReader: The Best New App Creation ‎ D. iReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages C ‎ A few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marriage problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.‎ ‎ However, neither of us could take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.‎ ‎ When I felt we were reaching solid ground, I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance I thought it would bring.‎ ‎ We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jeweler’s shops. Finally I found a ring I liked. While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it for you?” he asked. “It really doesn’t sparkle like it used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone like new!‎ ‎ On the drive home, I didn’t take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldn’t believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast.‎ ‎ And that’s the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something old when I thought I needed something new.‎ ‎28． The author and her husband had marriage problems partly because __________.‎ ‎ A. they frequently argued late into the night B. they were lack of money ‎ C. they had countless discussions D. the author wanted to have an eternity ‎ ring ‎29． What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Free of trouble. B. Arriving at a square.‎ ‎ C. Wealthy and generous. D. In good relationship.‎ ‎30． Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home?‎ ‎ A. Her husband kept it for her.‎ ‎ B. She was not satisfied with the eternity ring.‎ ‎ C. The old ring’s light attracted her attention. ‎ ‎ D. The couple were talking all the way merrily.‎ ‎31． What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. We tend to prefer new objects to old ones.‎ ‎ B. One should remain thankful for what he has got.‎ ‎ C. Marriage should be constantly polished.‎ ‎ D. We should try to rediscover the use of old objects.‎ D ‎ Before you throw your trash into the nearest can, think for a moment. Not all your garbage can be dumped into one trashcan. It needs to be sorted out with different things going into different bins. Waste classification, a practice that has long been normal in developed countries like Japan, is the new challenge for many Chinese urban residents. However, though initially you might need to rack your brains to figure out which trash goes into which can, in the long run, the result is well worth the effort.‎ ‎ Landfills, sites where waste is buried and covered over with soil, are a major method of disposing of residential waste in China. However, considering the environmental disaster associated with burying waste, there is a pressing need to reduce the amount of waste that goes into a landfill. Classification, sorting waste into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, is a key solution.‎ ‎ Currently, 46 cities across China, are carrying out a program that aims to put in place a classification-based garbage disposal system by the end of 2020. It is hoped that this will reduce the quantity of waste that ends up in landfills by a large degree. Shanghai came into the media focus in early July after it carried out compulsory garbage sorting rules that those who fail to dispose of garbage properly should be fined. Beijing is reviewing its regulations to follow in Shanghai’s footsteps. The new rules may cause short-term inconvenience but they are meant to help residents follow the concept of garbage classification for the common good.‎ ‎ As the programs show, residents can gradually develop this habit with their growing awareness and the help of advanced technology. In future, this practice should be adopted across China, in urban cities and rural areas alike. With public involvement, China’s garbage sorting program will contribute not only to the nation’s sustainable (可持续的) development but also to making the planet a better place to live in.‎ ‎32. What is the most probable reason for classifying waste?‎ ‎ A. No site for burying waste. B. People’s habit.‎ ‎ C. Economic cost. D. Environmental pollution.‎ ‎33. What is the purpose of the program?‎ ‎ A. To practise waste classification.‎ ‎ B. To protect environment.‎ ‎ C. To save oil for farming.‎ ‎ D. To reduce the quantity of waste.‎ ‎34. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ ‎ A. A program adopted across China.‎ ‎ B. Shanghai carried out new disposal rules.‎ ‎ C. Doing the best with waste.‎ ‎ D. Protecting environment is necessary.‎ ‎35. What is likely to happen in China according to the text?‎ ‎ A. China will become the leading country of the program.‎ ‎ B. The program will be spread nationwide.‎ ‎ C. Development in rural areas will make great progress. ‎ ‎ D. People will help develop modern technology.‎ 第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Society tells us that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks. But it doesn’t have to be that way. A new study published in Human Development points out that using a childlike approach to learning can help people of any age take on and rise to new challenges. 36 ‎ Venture (冒险) outside your comfort zone. As adults, we tend to use similar skills day in and day out: We take jobs in fields we’re already good at, drive the same routes to the same places, and fall into routines we’re comfortable with. 37 Switching to something more challenging may have more cognitive benefits.‎ ‎ ‎38 A fear of making mistakes is another reason adults are so slow to learn new things; if we try and fail, we can face criticism, lose money, or get fired. That’s why it’s important to build up a support network of people--at work and at home--who allow you to make mistakes and learn from them.‎ Make a serious commitment and don’t give up. 39 If you can afford it, spending money on a new pursuit--for example, booking a trip to Rome to practice your Italian--might also make it harder to throw in the towel.‎ Learn more than one thing at once. We tend to zero in on one hobby or one skill. But dividing that time and energy into three or four areas will stretch your brain in all different directions. 40 For example, maybe you started learning a new language in 2018, and this year you add singing lessons, and next year you try something else. You can add things gradually based on what you can handle.‎ A. Turn to your friends and family.‎ B. The following strategies will do the trick.‎ C. Surround yourself with encouraging people.‎ D. Telling friends about your new goal can help keep you motivated.‎ E. But all this familiarity limits the parts of the brain we’re using regularly.‎ F. That doesn’t mean you should start all the new challenges all at once, though.‎ G. So feeling comfortable can reduce stress and make you happier and more productive.‎ 第三部分：完形填空（共15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma and ready to start a career. Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of ___41___. There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. ___42___, no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary ___43___ that thought. In secondary school she studied hard，and spoke ___44___ of her dream to teachers and friends. When her ___45___ day at school came, her principal(校长）called her into his office.‎ ‎“I have a(n) ___46___ for you，”he said. ‎ ‎ It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had ___47___ its first bonus. But, the scholarship could cover only part of her college ___48___. Mary look every part-time job she could find. ‎ Mary’s dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she ___49___ herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was ___50___. She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager ___51___ her.‎ Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe’s associates in that company ___52___ at a special dinner in her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman.‎ ‎ “Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming,” she said, giving her formula (方法) for ___53___. “Through ___54___ and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be ___55___. Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe.‎ ‎41. A. control B. question C. sight D. thought ‎42. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides ‎43. A. held on to B. look pride in C. made up for D. came up with ‎44. A. selfishly B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly ‎45. A. first B. formal C. final D. unique ‎46. A. book B. envelope C.souvenir D. test ‎47. A. joined B. wasted C. consumed D.produced ‎48.A. expenses B. secrets C. incomes D. ambitions ‎49. A. limited B. related C. accustomed D. presented ‎50. A. picked up B. put aside C. turned down D. taken in ‎51. A. believed B. praised C. accepted D. noticed ‎52. A. gathered B.declared C. resigned D. parted ‎53. A. reputation B. independence C. responsibility D.success ‎54. A. suspension B. enthusiasm C. politeness D. status ‎55. A. corrected B. overcome C. forgotten D. collected 第 II 卷（非选择题部分，共 55 分） ‎ 第二节：语法填空（10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） ‎ In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation,    56    (music) instruments and even weapons.‎ The    57    (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 51 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,    58    (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played    59    important role. The world's oldest water pipe was also    60    (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ‎   61    (success) sank a 1,600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe    62    the 19th century, and it was by using the technology    63    the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.‎ In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as    64    of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when    65    (face) tough situations.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） ‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 近年来，习近平总书记在国内外不同场合，不止一次讲述过他的读书故事，也每每在演讲中引经据典、信手拈来，让听者叹服。习总书记对读书的热爱掀起一股全民读书热潮。我校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周(Reading Week)活动。假如你是我校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信。‎ ‎1．读书周活动的目的； 2.读书的好处； 3.你的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear friends，‎ I'm Li Hua，president of the Students' Union.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。(25分)‎ We often take for granted the very things that most deserve our gratitude.‎ Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help with her until I hit my preteen years. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others.‎ One particular summer day when I was twelve, Mom came into my ‎ room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? Eventually, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation.‎ ‎“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly.‎ ‎“I guess. . . ” I murmured under my breath.‎ ‎“Sweetheart, we are going to a children’s shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained.‎ I felt a knot slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there?‎ When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we approached the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blossoms welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so bad.‎ Mom rang the doorbell. The door flew open and we were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with wounds. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars (伤疤) such as cuts and burns. What a terrible life they had had before they moved here! My heart sank.‎ 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;‎ ‎2.续写分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。‎ Paragraph 1：As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2： I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 高二年级英语学科 第一部分：听力（1.5×20=30分）‎ ‎1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CBBCA 第二部分：阅读理解（21-40 2.5*20=50分）‎ ‎21-23 CDA 24-27 ADBD 28-31 BDCC 32--35DACB 36--40BECDF 第三部分：语言运用 第一节：完形填空 (1×15=15 分)‎ ‎41-45 CDABC 46-50 BDADC 51-55 CADBB ‎ 第二节：语法填空 (1.5×10=15 分)‎ 56. ‎ musical 57. application 58. led 59. an 60. made ‎ 61. successfully 62.until 63. that 64. one 65. facing ‎