2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（B卷）

2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（B卷）

‎2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（B卷）‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do for the man?‎ A. Give him her pen. B. Lend him her pencil. C. Borrow a pen for him.‎ ‎2. What does the woman love doing in her spare time?‎ A. Studying languages. B. Collecting stamps. C. Reading books ‎3. What does the woman probably think of the man's lifestyle?‎ A. Active. B. Stressful. C. Unhealthy.‎ ‎4. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The woman 's plans. B. The woman's shoes. C. The woman's feelings.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is most probably Mr. Brown now?‎ A. At the meeting room. B In Andy's office. C. On the street.‎ ‎7. When will the man most probably go to see Mr. Brown?‎ A. At 4: 00 p.m. today. B. At 10: 00 a.m. tomorrow. C. At 11: 30 a.m. tomorrow.‎ - 15 -‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What has the weather been like recently?‎ A. Bad. B. Changeable. C. Good ‎9. What will the speakers do next most probably?‎ A. Check the weather report. B. Do exercise in doors. C. Take a walk.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the man do this morning?‎ A. He did some homework. B. He went to see a doctor. C. He stayed at home.‎ ‎11. What's the English homework for today?‎ A. To finish the exercises on Page 60. B. To go on with the reading. C. To prepare for a topic.‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. At the woman's house.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why did the man go to downtown yesterday?‎ A. To pick up his uncle. B. To buy a cellphone. C. To teach a language.‎ ‎14. Why did the man give online shopping a try?‎ A. He needed some books badly. B. He hated to go downtown. C. His friend encouraged him.‎ ‎15. What was the second thing the man bought online?‎ A . A pen. B. Some books. C. A pencil box.‎ ‎16. What's the man's attitude towards online shopping now?‎ A . Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Advertising for a gym. ‎ - 15 -‎ B. Hosting a radio program. ‎ C. Giving a speech in class.‎ ‎18. How did the speaker learn much about healthy eating? ‎ A. Through talking with his uncle. ‎ B. Through trying different diets. ‎ C. Through reading studies.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker usually go to school? ‎ A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the speaker?‎ A. He considers sleep important.‎ B. He doesn't like doing sports.‎ C. He usually stays up late.‎ 第二部分   阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节： (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ How to keep a good figure may be important to you. In fact, your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.‎ ‎ Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.‎ ‎ Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites （食欲）. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.‎ ‎ Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.‎ ‎21. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ______.‎ A. house buying B. healthy diet C. their body shape D. their home comforts ‎22. A home environment in blue can help people ________.‎ A. reduce food intake B. digest food better ‎ C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites ‎ ‎23. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?‎ A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.‎ C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.‎ ‎24. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Ways of Serving Dinner B. Is Your House Making You Fat ‎ C. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?‎ B Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and almost forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not ‎ - 15 -‎ to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was sent into the lockup(拘留所). After he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.‎ It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.‎ ‎“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”‎ ‎25. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______. ‎ ‎ A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory ‎ C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time ‎26. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______. ‎ ‎ A. she couldn’t find any work B. she thought her husband was tired ‎ C. her husband spent all time in gambling D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling ‎27. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______. ‎ ‎ A. he didn’t love her any longer B. he wouldn’t stop gambling ‎ C. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory ‎28. Which of the following is right? ‎ ‎ A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again. ‎ ‎ B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.‎ ‎ C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.‎ ‎ D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ C Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre．‎ In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year during the last Monday in May. This festival's characteristic is a competition where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festivalgoers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.‎ Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship（冠军） of grimaces (鬼脸)．It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win.‎ The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbor's wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July.‎ Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates（海盗）. The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity (宣传) on the Internet.‎ First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean city. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best.‎ The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. It's an annual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves （包含）3，000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits being laid out for monkeys to stuff （让吃饱）themselves.‎ ‎29．What does the underlined word“bizarre”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Dangerous. B. Strange.‎ ‎ C. Scary. D. Familiar.‎ ‎30．If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he/she should ________．‎ ‎ A．roll as much cheese down the hill as possible ‎ B．find the largest piece of cheese rolling downhill ‎ C．perform the best grimace when chasing the cheese - 15 -‎ ‎ D．be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill ‎31．According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying ________．‎ ‎ A．the worldwide championship of wife lifting ‎ B．the world championship of grimaces ‎ C．the Boryeong Mud Festival ‎ D．the Monkey Buffet Festival ‎32．If you are interested in the Boryeong Mud Festival, you should go to ________．‎ ‎ A．England B．Finland ‎ C．South Korea D．Thailand D ‎ Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn't just warn you when you're out of milk—it can send you a fresh gallon（加仑）.‎ ‎ But are these innovations （创新） just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the not-so-distant future. Here's a look at the innovations.‎ ‎ The housing boom was marked by mass-produced buildings filled with units which look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach to home construction, with houses as more of an instrument of self-expression. "The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model," says Kermit Baker, the chief economist （首席经济师）at the American Institute of Architects.‎ ‎ Future homes will probably shrink （收缩）. "We will be building smaller but smarter houses," says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow at the Urban Land Institute. "Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space," says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has become increasingly influential（有影响力的） in home design. Seldom-used quarters （部分）, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. "The goal of his 'right-size' home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store," says Susanka.‎ ‎33. Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?‎ - 15 -‎ A. To lead to the topic of the passage.‎ B. To tell us what kind of house to buy.‎ C. To tell us that technology develops fast.‎ D. To tell us something about future homes.‎ ‎34. According to the third paragraph, future houses will __________.‎ A. be mass-produced B. have a lot of things in common C. express the owners' personalities D. be designed by the owners themselves ‎35. Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that ________.‎ A. have a room for every use ‎ B. can make better use of space C. have very advanced furniture D. can warn you when you're out of milk 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Write a poem ‎       Have you ever tried to write a poem? It’s easier than you might think. Poems are a lot like song lyrics. A good poem reveals (展现) an honest feeling about something. Follow these steps to write a poem.‎ ‎       First, pay attention to the world around you — little things, big things, people, animals, buildings, events, etc.  36   You can do just about anything in a poem. That’s why poetry writing is so wild and free: there are no rules.‎ ‎         37  What would you like your poem to be about? Your poem will be more powerful if you choose a topic you feel strongly about.‎ ‎       Now free write for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it.  38  Circle these to use in your poem.‎ ‎       Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵). It doesn’t have to use sentences.  39   And it should sound nice to you.‎ ‎       Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. Do you like the way it - 15 -‎ ‎ sounds?  40  ‎ ‎       I believe that poetry is the most exquisite (优美的) form of writing. And anyone can write a poem if they want to.‎ A. Then, choose your topic.‎ B. Explore different types of poems. ‎ C. Do any words or phrases stand out?‎ D. What do you see, hear, taste, smell, and feel?‎ E. But it should show your feelings about the topic. ‎ F. If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like.‎ G. Choose a paragraph from a favorite book and turn it into a poem.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 ‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ At the beginning of last century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were 41 to show that we all have “a body clock” 42 us, which controls the 43 and fall of our body energies, 44 us different from one day to the next.‎ The 45 of “a body clock” should not be too 46 since the lives of most living things are controlled 47 the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 48 and fall asleep at night and become 49 and energetic during the day. If the 24-hour-cycle is 50 , most people experience unpleasant 51 . For example, people who are not 52 to working at night can find that 53 of sleep causes them to 54 badly at work.‎ ‎ 55 the daily cycle of sleeping and 56 , we also have other cycles which 57 ‎ - 15 -‎ longer than one day. Most of us would 58 that we feel good on some days and not so good on 59 ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 60 do not exist.‎ ‎41. A. anxious ‎ B. able C. careful ‎ D. worried ‎42. A. inside B. around C. between D. on ‎43. A. movement ‎ B. supply C. use D. rise ‎44. A. showing B. treating ‎ C. making D. changing ‎45. A. invention B. opinion ‎ C. story D. idea ‎46. A. difficult B. exciting C. surprising D. interesting ‎47. A. from B. by ‎ C. over D. during ‎48. A. dull B. tired C. dreamy D. peaceful ‎49. A. regular B. excited C. lively D. clear ‎50. A. disturbed B. shortened ‎ C. reset D. troubled ‎51. A. moments B. feelings ‎ C. senses D. effects ‎52. A. prevented B. allowed C. expected D. used ‎53. A. miss B. none C. lack D. need ‎54. A. perform B. show C. manage D. control ‎55. A. With B. As well as C. Except D. Rather than ‎56. A. working B. moving C. living D. waking ‎57. A. repeat ‎ B. remain C. last D. happen ‎58. A. agree B. believe C. realize D. allow ‎59. A. other B. the other C. all other D. others ‎60. A. just B. only ‎ C. still D. yet 第II卷 注意事项：用黑色水笔在答题卡上相应位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 （共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案完整地填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play - 15 -‎ ‎ 61._________he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many 62._____________(success) films and TV shows but he is most famous 63.__________ his Superman films. 64._____________(lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and 65.___________(break) his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. 66.____________, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on 67._____________ own. He would never walk again but he started 68.__________ new life with great courage. The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money 69._____________( promote) medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people 70.___________(live) with all kinds of problems.‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 文中共有10个语言错误，每句错误最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Last Saturday, my family took a train trip to Guangzhou. The train was slow and crowd, but the scenery were just great! On the day we arrive, we visited several famous buildings. After that we had lunch in an Indian restaurant, which they didn't use - 15 -‎ ‎ plates! We served the food on fresh leaves, and we ate with our hands. In the afternoon, we went for walk in the gardens that had a great many of trees I'd never seen. Then, we did some shoppings in the town centre. It wasn't that cheap, so they had some very nice things there. How a fantastic day！‎ 第三节：完成句子。（每空一词，每空1分，共25分。）‎ ‎1. Don't ____________ _____________ ___________ him. He is always serious and does not like them at all.‎ 别跟他开玩笑，他很严肃并且一点儿也不喜欢(那些玩笑)。‎ ‎2. To be honest, a lot of people ______________ _____________ __________ ______________ becoming rich and famous.‎ 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。‎ ‎3. Festivals ___________ ___________ __________ celebrate important times of year.‎ 节日旨在庆祝一年中重要的日子。‎ ‎4. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense _____________ ______________ _____________ their ancestors.‎ 在日本的盂兰盆节,人们们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。‎ ‎5. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks ____________ ___________it is covered with pink snow.‎ 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。‎ ‎6. 1 don' t want them to ____________ me ___________ her.‎ 我不想因它们想起她来。‎ ‎7. He could not have Yong Hui ____________ ____________ _________ telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄人们后而不受惩罚。‎ ‎8. Perhaps he would be able to ___________ _____________ _____________ after all and not have to close his restaurant.‎ 也许他能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。‎ ‎9. He is heavily____________ ______________.‎ 他负债累累。‎ - 15 -‎ ‎10. He has to _____________ _____________ on family expenses by one- third.‎ 他不得不把家庭支出减少3分之一。‎ - 15 -‎ ‎2019莆田六中高一下普通班英语科4月份月考试卷B卷答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5： BACAB 6-10：ABACB ‎11-15：CAACA 16-20：ACABA ‎ ‎ 第二部分   阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节： (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ A篇：CACB B篇：CBAB C篇：BDAC D篇：ACB 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40 ：DACEF 第三部分：英语知识运用 ‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 BADCD 46—50 CBBCA 51—55 BDCAB 56—60 DCADA 第三部分：英语知识运用 ‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. when 62. successful 63. for 64. Unluckily 65. broke 66. However 67. his 68. a 69. to promote 70. living 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第二句：crowd→crowded; were→was 第三句：arrive→arrived 第四句：which→where或which前加in 第五句：We→They或served前加were 第六句：for后加a; 去掉of - 15 -‎ 第七句：shoppings→shopping 第八句：so→but 第九句：How→What 第三节：完成句子。（每空一词，每空1分，共25分。）‎ ‎1. play jokes on ‎2. in memory of ‎3. are meant to ‎4. attach great importance to ‎5. as though ‎6. getting away with ‎7. remind...... of ‎8. earn his living ‎9. in debt ‎10. cut down - 15 -‎