生物卷·2018届吉林省实验中学高二下学期期中考试（2017-04）

生物卷·2018届吉林省实验中学高二下学期期中考试（2017-04）

吉林省实验中学2016---2017学年度下学期 高二年级英语期中考试试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共12页。考试结束后，需将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。‎ ‎2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔 书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；‎ 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸 刀。‎ 第一部分 听力（1-20题）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman probably going to do?‎ A. To repair the doorbell. B. To buy a doorbell.‎ C. To ask someone to repair the doorbell. ‎ ‎2. What has happened to the woman’s mother?‎ A. She has been out of work. ‎ B. She has done part-time jobs. ‎ C. She has lots of work to do. ‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. He is very sorry for his absence. ‎ B. He asked Lucy to finish the report. ‎ C. He is ill. ‎ ‎4. When will the music show start?‎ A. At 8:20 B. At 8:30 C. At 8:40‎ ‎5. Where did Rose tell Ben to go?‎ A. Jacky Chen’s. B. HMV record store. C. HMV bookstore. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What’s the man’s cellphone number?‎ A. 18601954507 B. 18601945705 C.18601945507‎ ‎7. When will the man come back?‎ A. Tomorrow morning. ‎ B. Tomorrow afternoon. ‎ C. The day after tomorrow.‎ ‎8. Who does the man have an appointment with?‎ A. The secretary. B. The doctor. C. The client. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎10. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He has a headache. B. His blood pressure is very high. ‎ C. He has a toothache. ‎ ‎11. What is the man going to do?‎ A. To go on smoking. B. To go to the parties. ‎ C. To give up smoking. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a company. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎13. Why can’t the woman sleep well?‎ A. Because she has been working too hard. ‎ B. Because she has a family problem. ‎ C. Because she has a high fever. ‎ ‎14. What does the man suggest that the woman should do?‎ A. She should take some medicine. ‎ B. She should take holidays. ‎ C. She should change a job. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Which of the following should the woman do first?‎ A. Send a list of names to the man. ‎ B. Give books to her people.‎ C. Find a teacher for the classes. ‎ ‎16. What was their problem last time?‎ A. They didn’t have the books on time. ‎ B. They didn’t know where to have the books. ‎ C. They didn’t know who would pay for the books. ‎ ‎17. How many people did the man plan to have for the classes?‎ A. 24. B. 32. C. Not decided. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What’s the speaker’s purpose of this talk?‎ A. To introduce some political thinkers. ‎ B. To tell how the course is organized. ‎ C. To explain how to write the paper. ‎ ‎19. When will the speaker come to discuss papers?‎ A. Before class on Tuesday. B. Over the weekend.‎ C. On Thursday and Friday afternoon. ‎ ‎20. What must the students do with the papers that are returned on Thursday? ‎ A. Rewrite it. B. Present it to the class. C. Discuss the papers. ‎ 第二节：单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎21. ---What did she say? ‎ ‎---Oh, nothing ________. She only wanted me to give a hand.‎ ‎ A. in short B. in fun C. in special D. in particular ‎22. ______ the workers’ working conditions, the boss will allow them to have a coffee break.‎ ‎ A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved ‎23. ---Did the little boy manage _____ the suitcase upstairs?‎ ‎ ---No, he didn’t. He isn’t strong enough even ______ it.‎ ‎ A. to carry, moving B. carrying, to move ‎ C. to carry, to move D. carrying, moving ‎24. After some time in the dark cave, our eyes slowly _____ the dark.‎ ‎ A. used to B. adapted to C. accustomed to D. helped to ‎25. His physical disability makes _____ rather difficult for him to find a good job.‎ ‎ A. him B. that C. this D. it ‎26. His mother suggested he ______ to see the doctor, because his pale face suggested he ____ ill.‎ ‎ A. would go, had been B. go, was ‎ C. went, had been D. must go, was ‎27. His wife, to whom he _______ for 20 years, died of cancer last Thursday.‎ ‎ A. had married B. has been married ‎ C. has married D. had been married ‎28. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ______ in the traffic jam.‎ ‎ A. broken up B. kept away C. held up D. kept up ‎29. ---Sorry, I made a mistake again. ‎ ‎---______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. Certainly not ‎ C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it ‎30. They climbed to the top of the tower, ______ they could see ______ was happening in the distance.‎ ‎ A. where, all what B. from where, what ‎ C. which, all D. from which, that 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.‎ ‎　　Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.‎ ‎　　Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.‎ ‎　　It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.‎ ‎ You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.‎ ‎   If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.‎ ‎31. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly _____________.‎ A. explains why friendship is so important B. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure C. discusses how peers influence us D. shows how to make more good friends ‎32. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?‎ A. Spending more time with classmates.‎ B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.‎ C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.‎ D. Helping others who are in trouble.‎ ‎33. What is the topic of the passage?‎ A. Friendship.    B. Making decisions     ‎ C. Self-confidence     D. Peer pressure  ‎ B Food Cures Our Price: $31.96 & this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping.  SKU: 79133 In Stock Usually ships in 1 business day Description: Did you know that fish oil is emerging as a real treatment for depression? That coffee and cinnamon can actually lower blood sugar in people with diabetes? Here you’ll find detailed food prescriptions, based on the latest research, for more than 57 common health problems, including colds, hay fever, memory loss and so on. Plus dozens of practical suggestions for getting more of the foods that can help prevent disease, and simple recipes for immune-boosting smoothies, healing teas, and more. Product Details: Hardcover: 352‎ ‎ pages Publisher: Reader’s Digest Association Publication Date: 2007-09 ISBN: 0762107308 ※     ※     ※ Average Customer Rating: based on 3 reviews Average Customer Review:   Exactly As Described  Feb 15, 2010  “Product arrived quickly. The description said there was a tear on the cover of the book. I was pleased that it was just a small tear and otherwise the book was in very good condition. This seller was honest and did not try to overplay the condition in order to make a sale.” Some good information  Feb 06, 2010 “This book does have some good information, but it does not talk at all about eating organic food, grass fed beef, free-range eggs, etc. The poisonous pesticides (杀虫剂) and artificial hormones (激素) in our society have a huge effect on our health and some illnesses probably wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for them.” Fantastic  Aug 05, 2009 “This book is perfect for any questions you have about using food to help your body. We all know chicken soup helps colds, but did you know? This book will tell you exactly what’s special about each food and what part of the body or disease it helps. Combat any health problems you have with this common sense food guide.” 34. Who is the advertisement mainly intended for? A. People who learn to treat patients.‎ B. People who publish books on health. C. People who try to improve their health. ‎ D. People who cook food for certain patients.     35. Which of the following statements about the book is WRONG?‎ A. It contains information about specific foods. B. It is useful for people with diabetes. C. It was published in September, 2007.‎ D. It has been poorly evaluated by its readers. 36. The underlined word “combat” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.   A. discuss        B. identify           C. present D. fight C You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. ‎ The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said. ‎ The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. ‎ In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. ‎ According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. ‎ While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. ‎ ‎37. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella? A. To predict a heavy rain ‎ B. To protect people from the rain ‎ C. To check the weather forecast ‎ D. To remind people to take an umbrella ‎ ‎38. What do we know from Belyacv’s words in Paragraph2? A. Street lamps are protected by canopies. B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg. C. His creation was inspired by an experience.‎ D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.‎ ‎39. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A. Its moving speed B. Its appearance C. Its installation D. Its safety ‎ ‎40. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ‎ A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.‎ B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production.‎ C. The designer will open a company to promote his product.‎ D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. __41__ The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey. ‎ Before getting into the recommendations, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. __42__ If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.‎ ‎__43__ When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author ‎ uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story. ‎ Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve. __44__‎ Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. __45__ Happy reading! ‎ A. If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.‎ B. The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in.‎ C. You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.‎ D. You should just find a topic or author you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. ‎ E. You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.‎ F. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.‎ G. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 ‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had ___46___ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my ___47___，I had a good excuse: a business meeting had ___48____ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.‎ When I arrived at the ___49___，I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I ___50___tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not ___51___." I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. ___52___, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive ___53___ mad as well. ‎ Several weeks later, when I ___54___ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You ___55____ a classic mistake. You're stuck ___56___ your own way of thinking. You didn't ___57____ to be late. But that's not the point. What is ___58___ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention ___59___ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, ___60___ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.‎ ‎ Thinking more about Ken's words, I ___61___ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really ___62____. I should have started the conversation by expressing ___63____ my actions affected Eleanor and ___64___ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.‎ Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really ___65___ her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.‎ ‎46.A. started B. continued C. agreed D. managed ‎47.A. surprise B. relief C. regret D. sorrow ‎48.A. broken out B. closed down C. run over D. faded away ‎49.A. house B. room C. restaurant D. supermarket ‎50.A. might B. must C. will D. could ‎ ‎51.A. movable B. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable ‎52.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise ‎53.A. her B. him C. me D. them ‎54.A. spread B. described C. translated D. wrote ‎ ‎55.A.made B. knew C. found D. took ‎56.A. beyond B. in C. for D. against ‎ ‎57.A. need B. prove C. intend D. pretend ‎58.A. funny B. important C. possible D. simple ‎59. A. after B. while C. until D. unless ‎60. A. all B. none C. both D. neither ‎61. A. usually B. merely C. hardly D. gradually ‎62. A. matters B. inspires C. improves D. challenges ‎63. A. when B. why C. how D. what ‎64. A. compared B. saved C. finished D. reported ‎65. A. showing B. satisfying C. understanding D. destroying 第二卷 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In North America people are always in ___66___ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities ____67____ school. Parents often work late and ___68___ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is ___69___ fast food is so popular in North America. People ___70___ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.‎ People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC, ___71___ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not ___72___（nutrition）.‎ Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not ___73___ is happy about the spread（扩展） of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight ___74___the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains ___75___(open）restaurants in their country.‎ 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请根据所给汉意或首字母填写单词的正确形式，使句意完整。‎ ‎76. In nature, there are lots of ______________（现象）which can’t be explained now. ‎ ‎77. My deskmate was ______________（任命）Chairman of the Students’ Union of our school last month. ‎ ‎78. We cannot ______________（保证）the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. ‎ ‎79. It also has great ______________ （潜力）for development. ‎ ‎80. She is ______________（有抱负的）for fame and interest. ‎ ‎81. The young man c_____________ his business carefully. ‎ ‎82. Cycling is highly b_____________ to health and the environment. ‎ ‎83. Rules are rules and they must be o_____________.‎ ‎84. It seems quite a_____________ to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a ten-minute meeting. ‎ ‎85. The businessman a_____________ his wife and went away with all his money. ‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。‎ Dear Ms. Smith, I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After that, you always gave me specially attention and inspire me to join in activities. As the result, I gradually got to know the other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed. I gained so much confidence that I returned back  to school as a new person. My grades improved. I became very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.   　　 Yours, Bob 第四节 书面表达（满分 25分）‎ 美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习。李先生一家是他约定好的住宿家庭（homestay）。请以Jim的名义给李先生写一封信，要点如下：‎ 选择homestay的原因：‎ 1. 体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界；‎ 2. 喜欢中国健康饮食；‎ ‎……‎ 个人要求：‎ 1. 独立的房间；‎ 2. 允许和他们一家人一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100字左右；‎ 2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数；‎ 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr Li，‎ ‎ I’m very glad to be a guest of your family. Thank you for accepting me. _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                ‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎                                                         Yours,‎ ‎                                                         Jim 吉林省实验中学2016---2017学年度下学期 高二年级英语期中考试试题 参考答案 听力：1-5 AABCB 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CCABA 16-20 CABCA 单项选择：21-25 DBCBD 26-30 BDCAB 阅读理解：‎ A篇：BCD B篇：CDD C篇：BCDA 七选五：FGBED 完形填空： 46-50 CBCCD 51-55 DCCBA ‎ ‎55-60 BCBBC 61-65 DACBC 语法填空：‎ ‎66. a     67. after      68. don’t           69. why     70. spend  71. where 72. nutritious  73. everyone/everybody  74. against  75. opening 单词拼写：‎ phenomena appointed guarantee potential ambitious ‎ conducted beneficial obeyed absurd abandoned ‎ 短文改错：‎ well ?much     myself ?me   specially ?special ‎ inspired the ?a because后加of  went 或back去掉    ‎ but ?and admitting ?admitted             becoming ?become 书面表达 Dear Mr Li，‎ I am very glad to be a guest of your family. Thank you for accepting me.‎ As an exchange student, I am eager to know more about your country's culture. And I think the best way to achieve the purpose is to stay with your family and communicate with you. That's why I choose homestay. Moreover, I love Chinese dishes, which play an important part in Chinese culture. Also, homestay will give me more chances to make Chinese friends.‎ I will be in your home next month. Can you prepare me a separate room? And can I have breakfast or supper with your family members from Monday to Friday? Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Jim ‎