专题25+并列连词和状语从句（一）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

专题25+并列连词和状语从句（一）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

‎ ‎ ‎ 并列句主要考查并列连词的使用。并列连词可根据前后分句的关系及所需连词的意义进行选择。在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。状语从句中连接词的选择是状语从句考查的重点。其次还考查状语从句的时态、倒装及省略等。状语从句的连接词可根据主、从句的关系及所需连词的意义来选择。‎ 考点一 并列句 连接并列句的并列连词主要有以下几类 ‎ 种类 ‎ 主要并列连词 表示转折和对比关系 but, yet, while, however 表示因果关系 for, so, therefore 表示选择关系 or, either…or, otherwise 表示联合关系 and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as 1. ‎—Peter, please send us postcards _______ we’ll know where you have visited.‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A. but B. or C. for D. so ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. （2016北京）‎ A. so B. and C. for D. but ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：我不怕明天，因为我经历了昨天，而且我热爱今天。这里表示原因，故用for。‎ ‎3. He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京)‎ A. so B. but C. or D. as ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句意：他是给腼腆的人，但是他不怕任何事、任何人。这里表示转折，故用but。‎ ‎4. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. (2012全国I)‎ A. so B. or C and D. but ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句意：你必须让开，不让卡车过不去。or意为“否则”，符合句意。‎ ‎5. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake. (2012浙江)‎ A. yet B. still C. even D. thus ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. (2012四川)‎ A. while B. although C. so D. as ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】由active和shy可知，这里表示对比。while意为“而”，符合句意。‎ ‎7. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open. (2011辽宁)‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. for ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，意为“如果……就……”。‎ 注意：‎ 在句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中，常从三个方面考查，一是并列连词and或or的选择，二是对句首动词形式的确定，三是陈述句的时态。在该句型中，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，如果祈使句表示一个肯定的条件状语从句，则并列连词用and，如果表示一个否定的条件状语从句，则并列连词用or；陈述句常用一般将来时。例如：‎ ‎1. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. （2018北京）‎ A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。祈使句以动词原形开头。‎ ‎2. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.（2014天津）‎ A. if B. or C. and D. while ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ______ you could have problems. (2013北京)‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】这里是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型，or意为“不然的话”。‎ ‎4. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.‎ A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。根据句意，陈述句谓语应该用将来一般时态。‎ ‎ 考点二 状语从句连接词的选择 ‎1. 时间状语从句和地点状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词主要有：when, whenever, since, after, as, while, before, till, until, as soon as等；引导地点状语从句的连词主要有：where, wherever, anywhere等。‎ ‎1. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. （2017北京）‎ A. because B. though C. until D. since ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】这是一个复合句。If引导条件状语从句，在主句中又包含一个时间状语从句，表示“直到”，故用until。‎ ‎2. Located _________ the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. （2017江苏） A. why B. when C. which D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：坐落于一带一路的交汇点，江苏将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡献。where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎3. We need to get to the root of the problem ______ we can solve it. (2015天津)‎ ‎ A. while B. after C. before D. as ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:在解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。Before意为“在……之前”，符合句意。‎ ‎4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her. (2014重庆)‎ ‎ A. until B. when C. although D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：过了半个小时，露西还没有在下车的地方打到的。where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎5. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012山东) A. as B. if C. unless D. though ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. when作“正在这时”讲时，有三种情况：‎ ‎ 1）某人动作正在进行，突然另一个动作发生了，打断了正在进行的动作。主句常用进行时，译作“正在……突然……”。例如：‎ One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my daughter heard cries for ‎ help. (2011浙江)‎ A. after B. while C. since D. when ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：一个星期五，我们正打包准备出去度周末，突然我女人听到有人喊救命。when意为“就在这时”，相当于=and at that time。‎ ‎2）某个动作正要进行，突然另一个动作发生了，这个动作就没有发生。主句常用be going ‎ to, be about to，译作“正要……突然……”。例如：‎ Tom was about to close the windows ______ his attention was caught by a bird. (2010 全国)‎ A. when B. if C. and D. till ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】be about to do…when…表示某个动作正要进行，突然另一个动作发生了，意为“正 要……突然……”。 ‎ ‎ 3)某人动作刚刚完成，另一个动作又发生了。主句常用过去完成时，译作“刚……就……”。‎ when的这一用法还可以构成 “hardly…when…”句型，这里的when还可用before替换。例如：‎ ‎1. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once. (2012全国II)‎ ‎ A. when B. than C. until D. after ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎2. The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. (2010 福建)‎ A. before B. until C. as D. since ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】before引导时间状语从句，hardly…before…意为“刚……就……”。‎ ‎2. no sooner…than…形式上看是一个比较状语从句，意义上则是一个时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。和hardly…when…一样，如果把no sooner或hardly放在句首，则主句要用倒装语序，而且主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。如：‎ He had no sooner finished his speech ___ the students started cheering. (2011辽宁)‎ A. since B. as C. when D. than ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】no sooner…than…是固定结构，引导时间状语从句，意为“刚……就……”。‎ ‎3. 一些名词词组如the moment, the minute, the instant, each time, next time, the first time等及个别副词如immediately, instantly等也可引导时间状语从句。如：‎ ‎— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her — Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her. ‎ A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】the moment引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。‎ ‎4. 强调not…until…引导的时间状语从句时，要把not和until放在一起，构成It is/was not until…that…结构。例如：‎ ‎1. It was __________ he came back from Africa that year __________ he met the girl he would like to marry. ‎ A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎2. It __________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __________ I found we had a lot in common. ‎ A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】对not ... until引导的时间状语从句进行强调时，强调句型为“It is / was + not until ... + that ... 。”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 巩固练习:‎ ‎1. Find ways to praise your children often, _____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. ‎ A. till B. or C. and D. but ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】祈使句相当于一个肯定的条件状语从句if you find ways to praise your children，故并列连词用and。‎ ‎2. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. ‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. for D. but ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. __________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (2008湖南)‎ A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。祈使句以动词原形开头。‎ ‎4. — Someone wants you on the phone. ‎ ‎ — ______ nobody knows I am here.‎ ‎ A. Although B. And C. But D. So ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由答语“可是没有人知道我在这呀”可知，应用but。‎ ‎5. It’s much easier to make friends___________ you have similar interests. (2013安徽) A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】这是一个含有状语从句的复合句。根据句意“当有相似兴趣的时候，交朋友就比较容易。”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎6. Follow your doctor’s advice, __________ your cough will get worse.（2005 辽宁）‎ A. or B. and C. then D. so ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】祈使句相当于一个否定的条件状语从句if you don’t follow your doctor’s advice，故并列连词用or。‎ ‎7. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes ‎ out on DVD. ‎ A. whether B. after C. though D. until ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由句意“我就等到DVD出版”可知应用until。until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”。‎ ‎8. ________ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. ‎ A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua‎ ‎University was founded. ‎ A. when B. before C. after D. since ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：清华大学建立100年了。“it is + 一段时间 + since从句”表示“……有多久了”。‎ ‎10. Everything was placed exactly _____he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. (2012天津)‎ A. while B. when C. where D. though ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎