2003——各省市高考真题分类非谓语动词带答案

2003——各省市高考真题分类非谓语动词带答案

非谓语动词 ‎19.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____ .  （96上海）‎ ‎  A. to send    B. for sending it ‎ ‎ C. to send it to    D. for sending it to ‎ ‎18.She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later. (1994全国) 　　A.arriving　　 　 　B.to arrive C.having arrived　　 D.and arrived ‎21.—I must apologize for ______ ahead of time. (1994全国) 　 —That's all right. 　　A.letting you not know　　　　　　　B.not letting you know 　　C.letting you know not　　　　　　　D.letting not you know 22. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______a bicycle. (1994全国) 　　A.ride; ride　 　B.riding; ride 　 C.ride; to ride　 D.to ride; riding ‎25.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. (1994全国) 　　A.playing　　　　　B.to be playing C.play　　　　　　　D.to play 32.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (1994全国) 　　A.having added　　　　　B.to add C.adding　　　　　‎ ‎ D.added 34.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (1994全国) 　　A.having written　　　B.to be written C.being written　　 D.written 38.I need one more stamp before my collection ______. (1994全国) 　　A.has completed　　　　　　　　　　 B.completes 　　C.has been completed　　　　　　　　D.is completed 11.Paul doesn't have to be made　　.He always works hard.（1995年全国） 　 A.learn　　　B.to learn　　　C.learned　　　D.learning 19.We agreed　　here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. （1995年全国） 　 A.having met　　　　　　　　 B.meeting 　 C.to meet　　　　　　　　　　D.to have met 26.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. （1995年全国） 　 —Well, now I regret　　that. 　 A.to do　 B.to be doing 　 C.to have done　　　D.having done 35.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him　　. （1995年全国）‎ ‎ 　 A.not to　　　B.not to do　 C.not do it　　D.do not to 18. The patient was warned　　oily food after the operation. （1996年全国） 　　A. to eat not　　　　 B. eating not 　　C. not to eat　　　　 D. not eating 答案：C 本题考察非谓语动词。被警告不要做某事：be warned not to do sth. 病人得到警告手术之后不要吃油腻食物。‎ ‎23. 　　in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. （1996年全国） 　　A. Losing　 B. Having lost C. Lost　 　D. To lose 答案：C本题考查非谓语动词。本题的真正谓语时“he ran into”，所以空格处要用非谓语动词作伴随状语。“sb. Be lost in thought”表示某人沉浸在思绪当中，“he”和“lose”是被动关系，所以要用过去分词lost。沉浸在自己的思绪之中，他几乎撞上了他前面的车。‎ ‎14.While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____ into buying something they don't really need.  （1996年上海）‎ A. to persuade    B. persuading ‎ C. being persuaded  D. be persuaded ‎ ‎24._____ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.  （1996年上海）‎ A. having read   B. While reading ‎ C. If reading    D. When you read ‎ ‎17. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. （1997年全国） 　　A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。to do表示“为了…”不合题意，排除B、D。动词play和The Olympic Games的关系是是奥运会被举行，所以应该用被动形式，排除A。第一届奥运会是公元前776年举行的，但直到1912年才有女运动员参加。‎ ‎12. I would love ________to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. （1997年全国） 　　A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词。would love 后面要用to do (have done) 形式，排斥C、D。因为题目中给出的时间是last night, 所以表示过去的形式要用to have done。我昨晚很想去参加聚会，但为了赶一个报告我不得不加班。‎ ‎25.European football is played in 80 countries,_____it the most popular sport in the world. （1998年全国）‎ A.making    B.makes    C.make    D.to make 答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词。本题主谓是“European football is played…”‎ 不能再出现谓语动词，排除B。因为前面一句话和动词make（使）是主动关系（足球运动在80多个国家开展使它…），所以用making。to make 表示“为了使…”不合题意。足球运动在80多个国家的开展使它成为世界上最流行的运动。‎ ‎23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour. （1998年全国）‎ A.pay    B.paying    C.paid    D.to pay 答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。由题意“清洁女工”和“支付薪水”肯定是被动关系，动词get+过去分词表示被动。大城市的清洁女工经常是按小时付酬劳。‎ ‎18._____it with me and I'll see what I can do. （1998年全国）‎ A.When left  B.Leaving C.If you leave  D.Leave 答案：D 祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句。‎ ‎14．Robert is said______ abroad. but I don't know what country he studied in. （1998年全国）‎ A. to have studied     B. to study ‎ C．to be studying     D．to have been studying ‎21. The purpose of new tchnologies is to make life easier,＿＿＿＿＿it more difficult. (1999年全国)‎ A. not make     B.not to make C.not making     D.do not make 答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词.根据题意”新科技的目的是让生活更容易,而(新科技的目的)不是(让生活)更难,可以看出两句话前后结构是一致的,前面既然用”The purpose of new technologies is to make…”, 后面也要用” The purpose of new technologies is to make…”.因为前后两句话主语和系动词一样,所以可以将后一句主语和系动词” The purpose of new technologies is”省略.新科技的目的是让生活更容易,而不是更难.‎ ‎25. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door＿＿＿＿＿ "Sorry to miss you；will call later." (1999年全国) ‎ A.read     B.reads     C. to read     D. reading 答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词.本题中真正的主谓是”I saw…”,所以句子中不能再出现谓语动词,排除B. ”read”这里意为”写着”, read和message(留言条)的关系是主动的(the message reads…), 所以要用reading形式. to read表示”为了写…”不合题意.当我回到家时,我看到门上钉着一个留言条,写着”很遗憾你没在,晚些给你打电话”.‎ ‎16.They use computer to keep te traffic __________smoothly.(09全国卷二) A.being run B.run C.to run D.running ‎ 答案：D 考察非谓语动词。这里keep sth. doing 结构表示“使。。。一直处于某种状态中。”‎ ‎4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has ‎ come to a complete stop.（四川09）‎ A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案：A 考察非谓语动词作表语，sent作及物动词，常用于（be）seated或seat oneself结构。这里remain seated表示“仍旧坐着“。‎ ‎28．The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture．（2009安徽）‎ ‎ A．produced B．being produced C．to be produced D．having been produced 答案：C 句意：下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。to be produced 作后置定语，修饰名词play，表示“将上演的”。produced 表示“上演过的”，being produced 表示“正在上演的”。‎ ‎24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm. （2009北京）‎ A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案：A 句意：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与grow为被动关系，故排除D选项；being grown 正被种植；to be grown 将要被种植，均不合题意，所以选A。‎ ‎28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. （2009北京）‎ ‎ A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案：D 句意：他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to present 为不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. （2009北京）‎ A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案：B 句意：因为两次被咬，邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件，除非我们拴住我们的狗。过去分词作原因状语。主句主语the postman 与 bite 为逻辑上的被动关系，排除C项；D项表将来； A项表进行；B项表示之前两次被咬，故选B。‎ ‎32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.（2009福建）‎ A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案：B 句意：有人提醒经理不要错过15：20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，主句主语the manager 与remind 之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。‎ ‎34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. （2009福建）‎ A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked ‎ 答案：A ‎ 句意：2009年4月，胡主席在青岛检阅了海军舰队，这也是中国人民解放军成立60年的标志。‎ ‎30. The children all turned ______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. （2009宁夏海南全国一）‎ ‎ A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 答案：B 句意：当这位著名的女演员走进教室时，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。此处用to look at 表目的。‎ ‎21. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. （2009湖南）‎ A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案：C 句意，每天晚饭后，如果不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。此处为If I am not tired…的缩写。‎ ‎22. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. （09山东）‎ A. to be held B.held C.being held D.holding 答案：A 句意：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold 与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。‎ ‎4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. （09天津）‎ ‎ A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 答案：D 句意：为了使项目及时完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的状语。‎ ‎9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. （09天津）‎ ‎ A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案：C 句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。C：过去分词作原因状语，表被动。A：现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行；B：现在分词，表示主动；D：现在分词的完成式，表主动，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。‎ ‎26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. （09江苏）‎ A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped ‎ 答案：C 句意：今年全国各学校将聘用50，000名大学毕业生作为短期教师，这个数字是去年的近3倍，旨在减轻就业压力。本题主要考查的是非谓语动词的用法，to…help作目的状语。‎ ‎18. , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting . （09浙江）‎ A Generally speaking B On the contrary C In particular D To be honest 答案：D 句意：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be honest 老实说，其他选项明显不合题意。‎ ‎35. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ？（09宁夏海南全国一）‎ ‎ A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 答案：C 句意：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们所做的决定满意吗？此题考查非谓语动词。decision 与take 为被动关系，taken 表被动完成，故选C。taking 表主动和进行，to take 一般表主动和将来。‎ ‎3.______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. （09浙江）‎ A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired ‎ 答案：B 句意：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，Andy 和Ruby 还是第一批登上泰山山顶。分词和形容词短语作状语，说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况：又累又喘不过气来。A项表目的；B项表伴随或结果。D项表原因。C项意为“令人疲惫的”不合语意。‎ ‎7.There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain . （09浙江）‎ A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating ‎ 答案：B 句意：有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。现在分词indicating 作定语修饰evidence。‎ ‎22. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______‎ ‎ back（09辽宁）‎ ‎ A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded 答案：A 句意：当我们参观我们的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。‎ ‎27. , you need to give all you have and try your best. （09辽宁）‎ A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner 答案：B 句意：要想成为一名胜利者，你需要付出你的全部并竭尽全力。根据句子与空格处非谓语动词的逻辑关系，可知需用不定式作目的状语，故选B ‎31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. （09上海）‎ A.killed B.killing C.kills D.to kill ‎ 答案：B 句意：一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部丧生。用kill 的现在分词形式killing = which killed作结果状语。‎ ‎33. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （09上海）‎ A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected 答案：C 句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新定居点。用affect 的过去分词形式作主语those 的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。‎ ‎35. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. （09上海）‎ A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold 答案：C 句意：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海市博会事宜的回忆。Suggest doing sth.建议做某事。‎ ‎39. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （09上海）‎ A.to be reported B.reporting C.to report D.having reported 答案：C 句意：大卫威胁说，如果损失没有得到赔偿的话，他就把邻居告到警察那去。threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事。‎ ‎25. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. （09湖南）‎ A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 答案：A 句意：29岁时，Dave 是个工人，住在波士顿附近的一所小公寓里，不知道他将来能干什么。worker 后的逗号表明该句用非谓语动词，两空为并列关系。‎ ‎29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______.（09湖南）‎ A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 答案：D 句意：现在人们有时把废弃物分开，为的是更容易地再利用。for it 中的it指代waste，与reuse 构成被动关系，注意句型“主语+动词+it+形容词+for…+to do/to be done”中的不定式结构的运用。‎ ‎25. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one. （09重庆） ‎ A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 答案：D 句意：和旧房子相比，Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare 与逻辑主语Michael’s new house 之间构成被动关系。‎ ‎29. With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day. （09重庆）‎ A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案：C句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作主语，have something to do，动词do 逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。‎ ‎2. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion（09四川）‎ ‎ A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案：A ‎ 句意：他告诉我们是否出去野餐还在讨论中。这里考察了非谓语动词的不定式结构作主语。该题目的新意在于结合了whether 引导的宾语从句结构，不定式to have a picture 作从句的主语。在非谓语动词中，只有不定式和动词-ing形式可以作句子的主语。不定式结构能用于表示将来或未发生的动作，而动词-ing形式可以句子的主语。在非谓语动词中，不定式结构能用过于表示将来或发生的动作，而动词-ing形式常表示一般性或常规的动作。‎ ‎26．Please remain______ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （07山东）‎ A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated ‎ 答案：D 句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后，再离开座位。remain 仍然是；保持不变，在这里是一个连系动词。seat：vt. 用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated：保持坐着的状态，seated（ =sitting）是有过去分词变来的形容词，作remain 的表语，表状态。‎ ‎10. ________ many times , he finally understood it. （09四川）‎ A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案：D 句意：告诉他了好多次，最后他终于懂了。句子的主语是he，句子前是一个非谓语动词结构，he与动词tell存在被动关系，而且动作存在先后顺序。‎ ‎22. _____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. （09江西） A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D.‎ ‎ Given 答案：D 句意：如果得到正确的训练，这些少年足球选手们有朝一日可能成为国际明星。句子主语these teenage soccer players 和动词give 之间为被动关系，故排除表示主动意义的A、B、C三项。‎ ‎34. The government plans to bring in new laws _______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. （09江西） A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案：B 句意：政府打算引入一些促使家长们对孩子的教育更加负责的法律。forcing 是现在分词作定语，修饰new laws。相当于定语从句that/which force…‎ ‎12．I still remember _______to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. （09陕西）‎ ‎ A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken 答案：D 句意：我仍然记得曾被带去过法门寺，而且还记得我在那里所看到的一切。此题考查动词remember 的用法。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事，事情未发生；remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事，事情已经做完。根据句中“what I saw there”可知动作发生在过去，已完成，故排除A、B。又因为take 为及物名词，选C缺少宾语，成分不完整，故排除此项。所以此处选动名词的被动式符合语法和句意。‎ ‎35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the ‎ restaurant. （2008山东）‎ ‎ A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 答案：A 句意：露西新工作的收入是以前在饭店工作收入的两倍。将本题补充一下为：Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as(the money) she had made when she was working in the restaurant.→Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made working in the restaurant.本题考查的是现在分词表伴随，修饰she had made。‎ ‎29—They are quiet, aren’t they?‎ ‎—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals. （2008江苏）‎ A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 答案：D 句意：——他们很安静，是吗？——是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to 习惯、适应，等于be used to。这里to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。再根据句意，用否定式，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前加not，可知选D。‎ ‎34.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can. （2008江苏）‎ A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 答案：C English与speak为动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。‎ ‎26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.（2008全国一）‎ A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 答案：B 句意：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe在句中作状语，和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，如果主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，应用主动形式表示被动含义。在形容词easy, difficult, comfortable, heavy, expensive等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。如：The problem is difficult to answer.‎ ‎12.The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. （2008全国二）‎ A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 答案：C 句意：主任让他的助手顺便买了些热狗（香肠面包）来参加会议。have的用法：①have sb. do sth.让某人干某事。这道题考查的就是这一用法。如：mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。②have sth. done使/让某事由别人去做（使/让某人做某事）。如：I’ll have my bike repaired tomorrow.我明天得（请人）修一下我的自行车。③have sb./sth. doing使/让某人/物持续地做某事。‎ ‎24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. （2008北京）‎ ‎ A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 答案：A ‎ 句意：鉴于她要去睡觉，我问她是否喜欢她床上的那个小洋娃娃。seeing(that)由于，鉴于。B项to see用作目的状语，意为：为了确保……，但that从句的谓语是was going off to sleep，意为“去睡觉”，由此可判断与主句所表达的内容不符，故被排除。‎ ‎31.-Did the book give the information you needed? ‎ ‎-Yes. But ________it, I had to read the entire book. （2008北京）‎ ‎ A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding 答案：A 句意：——这本书有你需要的信息吗？——有。但是，为了查到它，我必须读整本书。本题考查动词不定式在句中作目的状语，不定式部分意思为：为了……‎ ‎32.I feel greatly honored ________into their society. （2008北京）‎ ‎ A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 答案：C 根据句意可知，能被欢迎加入他们的社团，我感到非常荣幸。I和welcome之间存在被动关系，所以用被动形式。动词不定式在此处作原因状语。‎ ‎35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ________better ones of your own. （2008北京）‎ ‎ A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced 答案：C ‎ 句意：考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据句意可知设空处于considering为并列关系，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （2008天津）‎ A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 答案：C 句意：获胜一方的粉丝们把帽子高高地抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。主句主语the fans与 throw 之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除B、D两项；to throw表目的或将来，不符合本句要求，故被排除，只有throwing符合本句要求。‎ ‎30.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____________to balance it． （2008上海）‎ A．having tried B．trying C．to try D．tried 答案：B 句意：我的妹妹，一个骑自行车的生手，被发现正坐在自行车找平衡。根据句意和结构可判断trying在句中作伴随状语，表示主语my sister发出的动作。A项表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，不能做伴随状语；C项表示的动作发生在将来，不能做伴随状语；D项表被动或完成，不符句意。‎ ‎33.If there’s a lot of work______________, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．（2008上海）‎ A．to do B．to be doing C．done D．doing 答案：A 动词不定式作定语，there be ‎ 句型中常用不定式的主动式表示被动的含义。B项表示“将来正在做”，C项表示“被做完了”，D项表示“正在主动做”，都不符合题干要求。‎ ‎35.Something as simple as ______________some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure．（2008上海）‎ A．to drink B．drinking C．to be drinking D．drunk 答案：B 句意：简单如喝凉水之类的事情可以帮你醒脑并缓解压力。根据句意和结构可判断，may clear前面缺主语成分，可以排除C和D，而句中不表示“将来喝”之意，排除A。动名词在此处作主语。‎ ‎37.Ideally ______________for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests． （2008上海）‎ A．locating B．being located C．having been located D．located 答案：D locate意为：“座落，位于……”时，常用于be located in/on/at…中。该部分可拓展成原因状语从句.because it is ideally located for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,…。非谓语动词形式在此处作状语。‎ ‎31.Please remain________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon．（2008辽宁）‎ A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．to be seated 答案：B 可以把seated视为形容词，表示“坐着的，就坐的”，在句中作系动词remain的表语。A项不能作形容词，remain to be ‎ done则表示“留待，尚待（被）……”。‎ ‎10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. （2008浙江）‎ A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 答案：C realize和句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。不定式作状语表示目的或者结果，与题意不符，故可排除B和D。‎ ‎13.It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. （2008浙江）‎ A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found 答案：D 根据句意“这是今年迄今为止在网络上被发现的最有趣的事情之一”可知，find与所修饰名词things之间构成被动关系，故可排除A和C。being found作定语表示“正在被发现的”，与题意不符。过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。‎ ‎22.________in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （2008福建）‎ A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 答案：C ‎ 句意：排队等了半个小时之后，那个老头忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。这里是一个v.-ing形式作状语表时间，可以排除B、D选项，因为不定式表示目的，不符合题意。A项waiting是现在分词的一般式，所表示的动作往往和主句谓语动词动作同时发生，C项having waited 所表示的动作往往已经发生或先于主句谓语动词发生，根据题意等了半小时之后才意识到，故选C。‎ ‎33.-- Can those ________ at the back of the classroom hear me? ‎ ‎-- No problem. （2008福建）‎ ‎ A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 答案：C seated作定语修饰those。sit是不及物动词，不能用其过去分词作定语。‎ ‎24.____________the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （2008湖南）‎ A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search ‎ 答案：D 这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，其中的关键词是并列连词and。祈使句应用动词原形开头。‎ ‎26. The trees ________in the storm have been moved off the road. （2008湖南）‎ A. being blown dow B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down ‎ 答案：B 句意：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被搬离了公路。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。blow down与 the trees之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此排除C、D两项，现在分词作定语表主动，动词不定式作定语表将来。being blown down表“正被吹倒”，不合题意；blown down表“完成”，合乎本题要求，故为答案。‎ ‎30.________the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day. （2008湖南）‎ A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete ‎ 答案：D 动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了按计划完成这项工程，我们必须得一天多工作两个小时。‎ ‎34.Susan wants to be independent of her parents. She tried ________alone，but she didn't like it and moved back home. （2008湖南）‎ A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived ‎ 答案：A try doing sth.试试/尝试做某事，try to do sth.努力去做某事。根据句意可知，此处应用动名词作try的宾语。‎ ‎29. _______________to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead．（2008重庆）‎ A．Fail B．Failed C．To fail D．Having failed 答案：D “打电话没成功”发生在“发邮件”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。‎ ‎24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. （2008江西）‎ A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 答案：B ‎ ‎ mention后面接动名词形式作宾语，汤姆是被提升的，因此用被动形式。‎ ‎28. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.（2008江西）‎ A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 答案：C 句意：我们花了不到规定时间的一半就结束了全部的行程。allow与time之间是动宾关系，故用allowed作定语修饰time。‎ ‎30._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （2008安徽）‎ ‎ A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 答案：B 现在分词walking在句中作伴随状语，walk与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，而且walk与句子谓语动词同时发生或进行，所以用现在分词的一般式。‎ ‎14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. （2008四川）‎ ‎ A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 答案：D we与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎5. I got to the office early that day, ________ the 7: 30 train from Paddington. （2008四川延考）‎ ‎ A. having caught B. caught C. to catch D. catch 答案：A catch the 7:30 train 发生在got to the office之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。‎ ‎9. Tom knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home. （2008四川延考）‎ ‎ A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to be shouted at ‎ 答案：C get在此处相当于系动词be，Tom与 shout at之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。‎ ‎11. The message is very important, so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible. （2008陕西）‎ A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 答案：A be supposed to do是固定搭配，排除C和D；信息时被发送出去的，所以用被动形式。‎ ‎14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. （2008陕西）‎ A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 答案：C 句子主语与非谓语动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；show先于句子谓语动词发生，因此应用非谓语动词的完成式。‎ ‎33. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______at the end of last March. （2007山东）‎ A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being ‎ launched D. to be launched ‎ 答案：B 句意：这个国家已经发射了三艘无人驾驶宇宙飞船，最近的一艘于去年三月底发射。本题考查独立主格结构的用法。A项使后半部分成为一个分句，但两个分句之间无关联词，故排除；B项表示该动作已被完成，C项 表示该动作正在被完成，D项表示该动作将要被完成，依题中所给的时间状语可确定选B。‎ ‎24. ---It’s a long time since I saw my sister. ---_______________ her this weekend? （2007全国一）‎ ‎ A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 答案：A why not…?意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议。Why not 后面必须接动词原形，即“why not do sth?”‎ ‎25. —The last one __________________ pays the meal. （2007全国一）‎ ‎—Agreed!‎ ‎ A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving ‎ 答案：C 句意：——最后到的人付饭钱。——同意！题干选项应在句中作定语，修饰“the last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成：the last to arrive pays the meal。‎ ‎29. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （2007全国一）‎ ‎ A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 答案：A I smell something burning意为“我闻着厨房里什么东西烧焦了”。B项表示燃烧的动作已经完成，与题意不符；smell后不接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom. （2007全国二）‎ A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 答案：C 句意：刚开始上课的时候，开关书桌的声音在教室外面都能听到。此处考查分词短语作后置定语，相当于省略的定语从句，补全应该是the noise of desks which/that were being opened and closed，省略了which/that were，同时表示被动。用过去进行时的被动语态表示生动的描述。‎ ‎28.---Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?‎ ‎ ---Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. （2007北京）‎ ‎ A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing 答案：A have sb. do sth.意为“命令或安排（某人做某事）”。have sb. doing sth.表示“使某人一直处于某种状态”。‎ ‎29. He is a student at Oxford University,__________ for a degree in computer science. （2007北京）‎ A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying 答案：B 动词-ing形式在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、附加说明、伴随等。根据he与study的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作状语，表示一个与主句同时发生的动作。不定式的完成式表示的动作先于谓语所表示的动作，不定式的进行式一般只能作表语。‎ ‎6. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____ in the natural light during the day. （2007天津）‎ A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 答案：B 句意：在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。A. to let动词不定式作目的状语时，其前不用逗号与句子隔开；作结果状语常以only to do形式出现。C. let为原形，不能用作状语。D. having let 为分词的完成时态，表动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成，不合题意。B. letting现在分词作结果状语，故选B。‎ ‎34.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. （2007上海）‎ ‎ A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 答案：A ‎ 现在分词形式作宾语补足语表示宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系。过去分词形式作宾语补足语表示其宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系。‎ ‎35. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. （2007上海）‎ ‎ A. being persuaded persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 答案：D 不定式在此处作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。I can try是定语从句，修饰nothing more，表示“再没有什么可试”。‎ ‎36. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. （2007上海）‎ ‎ A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 答案：C 过去分词形式作定语表示被动和已经完成的动作。根据时间状语in the 1800’s可判断出要用过去分析形式作定语。不定式的被动式作定语表示将要被做的事。现在分词形式作定语表示正在被做的事。‎ ‎29. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. （2007辽宁）‎ A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break 答案：C ‎ 句意：人们一看到刘翔就欢呼起来，据报道他在110米栏比赛中打破了世界纪录。在who引导的非限制性定语从句中，break这个动作发生在report之前，要用完成式，故排除选项A和D。be reported后要接动词不定式。‎ ‎34. You’ll imagine what difficulty we had_____ home in the snowstorm. （2007辽宁）‎ A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 答案：D 句意：你很难想象我们在暴风雪中走回家有多难。根据句意，本题考查的是固定短语“have difficulty (in) doing sth”。故选D。‎ ‎28. －Can I smoke here?‎ ‎－sorry. we don’t allow _____ here. （2007江苏）‎ A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 答案：D allow后接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示允许做某事。‎ ‎30. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. (2007江苏)‎ ‎ A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 答案：A make后接动词-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示被动。根据them和interest的关系可确定用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“使他们对他的课感兴趣”。也可把interested理解为形容词词作宾补。‎ ‎35. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.(2007江苏)‎ ‎ A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 答案：D ‎ 句意：我的父母总是让我对自己有良好的感觉，即使当我十二岁的时候。fell well中well指“健康”，不合题意；feel 是感觉动词一般不用进行时，这里为make sb. do“使某人做某事”的用法，故选D。‎ ‎9. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.（2007浙江）‎ ‎ A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 答案：A 不定式作目的状语，表示had to struggle的目的是想让别人听见自己所说的话。因为I是hear的逻辑宾语，所以要用不定式的被动式作状语。动词-ing形式所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。‎ ‎20. _____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. （2007浙江）‎ ‎ A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven ‎ 答案：A 动词-ed形式作状语时，表示该动作与句子的主语是被动关系。根据farmers与drive的关系可确定用动词-ed形式作状语，表示被动。‎ ‎24. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. （2007福建）‎ A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 答案：A 句意：詹尼希望史密斯先生提出一个好方法，使她的书面英语水平可以在短时间内得以提高。本题考查“have sth. done”这一短语的使用。因“written English”与动词“improve”之间是被动关系，故选A。B、D两项表主动关系，故排除。‎ ‎26.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.‎ ‎—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.(2007福建)‎ A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 答案：B 句意：——快点，请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。——很抱歉，脑子里装这么多的工作，我几乎要垮掉了。在with复合结构中so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故选B。A项表被动关系，如改为with my mind filled with so much work…就正确了。C项不定式表示将要发生的动作，在语意上与下文不符。‎ ‎29. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. （2007湖南）‎ ‎ A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved ‎ 答案：B 句意：当交通灯变绿时，我站了一会儿没有动并且问自己我到底准备干什么去。A项是个陷阱，如选A则stood, moved和asked构成三个并列的谓语，而谓语的否定应是didn’t move而不是not moved。not moving ‎ 与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语i是主动关系，表示“站了一会，没有动弹”。动词-ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式常作目的状语。动词-ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。‎ ‎34. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. （2007湖南）‎ ‎ A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost ‎ 答案：A 根据things与lose的关系可确定用动词-ed形式作定语，表示被动。动词-ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。‎ ‎25. The children went home from the grammar school their lessons _________for the day. （2007重庆）‎ A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 答案：B句意：那天的课程一结束，孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里。逗号不能连接两个句子，当两句话并列时，需要并列连词，而题干重没有并列连词，故排除C、D两项；由于没有连词可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与finish之间为被动关系，故排除A项。‎ ‎24. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there______for a space flight. （2007江西）‎ A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 答案：D ‎ 不定式作目的状语，表示作某事的目的。根据he与train的关系可确定用不定式的被动式。表示被动。动词-ing形式的被动式的一般式表示这个被动的动作正在进行。选项A和C分别是动词-ing形式和不定式的完成式，都不表示被动。‎ ‎29. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. （2007安徽）‎ A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 答案：A his work与finish是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示工作被完成了。‎ ‎30. -- Robert is indeed a wise man.‎ ‎ -- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!（2007安徽）‎ ‎ A." to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 答案：D regret后接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示后悔做了某事。regret接不定式作宾语表示“为……感到抱歉/遗憾”。‎ ‎26. Peter received a letter just now ____________ his grandma would come to see him soon. （2007四川）‎ A. said B. says C. saying D. to say 答案：C ‎ 句意：彼得刚才收到一封信，信上说他祖母很快就来看他。此题考查动词的现在分词作定语，故选C。A项表被动。B项为谓语动词，因为没有并列连词，故被排除，而D项的不定式作目的状语，不合题意，故排除。‎ ‎35. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. （2007四川）‎ ‎ A. watered B. watering B. water D. to water 答案：A unless从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，常常省略从句中的主语及系词be，从而出现“unless+非谓语动词”结构。flowers和water之间是被动关系，故选A项，表示被动。动词-ing形式表示主动；不定式常用作目的状语。‎ ‎15. ________that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. （2007陕西） ‎ A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying 答案：B 动词-ing形式的完成式所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。根据句意可判断出“having said that she didn’t do a good job”发生在I don’t think I am abler than her之前，故选B项。‎ ‎32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. （2006全国一）‎ A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 答案：B surprised作状语，表示Tony站起来领奖时的心情。一般说来，表示心理状态的动词如surprise, excite,‎ ‎ interest等都是及物动词，意思是“使吃惊，使激动，使感兴趣”。动词-ed形式表示“感动……的”‎ ‎17. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ________that all children like these things. （2006全国二）‎ ‎ A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 答案：A 动词-ing形式作状语表示主动和正在发生的动作。因为think的逻辑主语是句子的主语，所以要用动词-ing形式作状语。不定时作状语常表示目的或结果。动词-ed形式作状语表示被动。‎ ‎28. There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. （2006北京）‎ A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 答案：D 动词-ed形式作events的定语，表示被动。因为这些体育项目被加在2008年北京奥林匹克运动会的比赛项目中，所以要用动词-ed形式。‎ ‎31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him. （2006上海）‎ A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 答案：B it is no use doing是一个固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词-ing形式是真正的主语。‎ ‎25. I was told that there were about______foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most ______ were from Germany.(2006 辽宁)‎ A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom 答案：D 动词-ing形式作students的定语，表示主动，即有一些正在学习的学生。of whom引导定语从句，whom代替先行词the students作of的宾语。‎ ‎32. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.‎ ‎ --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.(2006 江苏)‎ ‎ A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been 答案：C imagine后接动词-ing形式作宾语，此处表示无法想象会那么老。‎ ‎28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again. （2006湖南）‎ A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting 答案：D mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，其主语常常是人。‎ ‎29. No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. （2006广东）‎ ‎ A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 答案：A ‎ ‎ 动词-ed形式作状语，表示被动，贝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是动词-ing形式，表示主动。另外根据frequently这个词可知，to be performed（将被演奏）和being performed（正在被演奏）都不对。 29. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. （2006山东）‎ A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given 答案：C 此处是动词-ed形式作定语表示被动，a title given to ordinary people相当于a title which was given to ordinary people.‎ ‎21．My cousin came to see me from the country, ________me a full basket of fresh fruits．（2006安徽）‎ A．brought B．bringing C．to bring D．had brought 答案：B 动词-ing形式作状语，表示主动。动词-ed形式作状语，表示被动。不定式作状语常常表示目的或结果。因为句子已有谓语came，不能再有谓语，所以选项D是错误的。‎ ‎32．The storm left , ________a lot of damage to this area . （2005全国一） ‎ A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused ‎ 答案：D 动词-ing形式的完成式表示动作发生在主语谓语动词所表示的动作之前，即having caused a lot of damage to this area表示的动作发生在the storm left之前。‎ ‎20. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______‎ ‎ away.(2005全国二) A. run  B. running  C. to run   D. ran 答案：B running表示伴随情况。不定式表示目的或结果。‎ ‎28. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help. （2005北京）‎ A. To have had B. having had C. Have D. Having 答案：D 根据谓语will be可判断出having the answers ready作主语。‎ ‎30. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.（2005北京）‎ A. to arrive; leaving  B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving  D. arriving; to leave 答案：C remember后接动词-ing形式作宾语表示记得曾经做过的事。remember to do sth.表示“记住去做某事”，即表示没有做的事。‎ ‎34. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.（2005北京）‎ A. going on  B. goes on C. went on  D. to go on 答案：A 这是一个“with+复合宾语”结构，动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。根据句意可判断出在有噪音的情况下无法做作业。‎ ‎26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. （05 重庆）‎ A. had B. have C. to have D. having 答案：D ‎ 句意：爸爸不在意我们做什么，只要我们在一起，并快乐着。这是一个非谓语动词形式，要求非谓语从句与主句的主语一致。to do表示将来动作；had表示被动；having表示主动，由于动作是主句主语发出的，所以要用主动。‎ ‎7. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough. （2005天津）‎ A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 答案：D 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。因为it与explain之间是被动关系，所以要用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎32. The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China.(2005 北京)‎ A. paying  B. paid C. to be paid  D. being paid 答案：B and连接两个表语，paid在句子中作定语，修饰vacation。‎ ‎12. I don't want _______like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair. （2005天津）‎ A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 答案：A句意：我不想听起来像我在说任何人的坏话，但这位经理的计划（确实）是不公平。want与动词不定式连用表示“想要做某事”。本题容易误选B，sound在本句中意为“听起来”，为系动词，系动词没有被动形式。‎ ‎32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ‎ ‎_______ the good opportunity. （2005上海）‎ A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 答案：B risk意为“冒险，胆敢”，接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示“冒险做某事”。‎ ‎33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （2005上海）‎ A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put ‎ 答案：A 主句主语the hotline与put into use逻辑上为被动关系，所以用动词-ed形式作状语，排除B、C；D项表正在进行的被动动作，与句意不符。句意：2000年4月投入使用的这条热线是为居民报修水暖管道而设的。‎ ‎35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars. （2005上海）‎ A. had B. having C. to have D. have 答案：C 动词不定式表示目的，表示运动爱好者在运动场外等三个小时的目的是看运动明星。动词-ing形式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或存在的状态。其他两个选项不是非谓语动词。‎ ‎36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （2005上海）‎ A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken ‎ 答案：A 动词-ing形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。动词-ed形式作状语表示被动。动词-ing形式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。‎ ‎22．All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.(2005辽宁)‎ ‎ A．in order to have received B．in order to receive ‎ C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving 答案：C 根据gift与receive的关系可判断出要用to be done的形式，表示被动。‎ ‎25.---- Is Bob still performing? ‎ ‎---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official. （2005江苏）‎ A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 答案：A 动词不定式的完成式表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。‎ ‎27. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. （2005江苏） ‎ A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 答案：B be lost in意为“在……中迷路，迷失在……中，消失在……中，陷入（沉思等）”，作状语时要用lost。‎ ‎8. _______ more about university coursed, call (920) 746-3789. ‎ ‎（2005浙江）‎ A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 答案：A 动词不定式作目的状语，表示拨打这个号码的目的。‎ ‎21．The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well ________. （2005湖北）‎ ‎ A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending 答案：B spent作定语修饰money，表示被花的钱。‎ ‎22. ________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （2005湖南）‎ A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed ‎ 答案：A 表示“某人穿着……衣服”要用be dressed in，作状语时要用动词-ed形式。‎ ‎24.He glanced over her, ________ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. （2005广东）‎ A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 答案：A noting做伴随状语，表示与glanced over at her同时发生的动作。‎ ‎31. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. （2005广东）‎ A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 答案：A 动词不定式与only连用表示出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎27. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ‎ ‎______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. （2005山东）‎ A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 答案：B 动词-ing形式在此处做结果状语。oil prices和动词reach存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式。‎ ‎30.I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better. （2005江西）‎ A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking ‎ 答案：C 句意为：“我想当你更好地了解他时，你将渐渐喜欢他。”grow不接动词-ing形式作宾语，grow to like意为“渐渐喜欢”。‎ ‎31.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. （2005江西）‎ A.who has made B.having made C.made D.making ‎ 答案：B 动词-ing形式的完成式作状语，表示动作发生在主语谓语动词所表示的动作之前。‎ ‎34. I really can't understand ______ her like that. （2005安徽）‎ A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 答案：D understand后接动词-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。‎ ‎22. Helen had to shout ________above the sound of the music. （2004全国一）‎ A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear ‎ C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 答案：D 不定式to make herself heard做目的状语，表示喊叫的目的是在嘈杂的音乐声中使别人听到自己所说的话。‎ ‎28. “We can’t go out in this weather, ”said Bob, ______out of the window. （2004全国三）‎ A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 答案：A 动词-ing形式looking表示与谓语同时发生的动作，在句中作伴随状语。‎ ‎27.Alice returned from the manager’s office, ________me that the boss wanted to see me at once. （2004全国四）‎ A.having told B.tells C.to tell D.telling 答案：D 动词-ing形式做伴随状语，其动作的执行者是句子的主语Alice。‎ ‎27.According to a recent U.S survey,children spend up to 25 hours a week______ TV. （2004上海）‎ A.to watch B.to watching C.watching D.watch 答案：C spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。‎ ‎33.The flu is believed______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （2004上海） ‎ A.causing B.being caused C.to be caused D.to have caused 答案：C be believed to do sth.‎ ‎ 意为“据信做某事”。根据后面by可判断用不定式的被动式。‎ ‎34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （2004上海）‎ ‎ A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 答案：B 动词-ing形式作定语，与其逻辑主语the flowers之间是主动关系。‎ ‎25. I don’t know whether you happen______, but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September. （2004辽宁）‎ A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 答案：D happen to have heard意为“碰巧已经听说”。不定式的完成式表示动作发生在don’t know之前。不定式的一般式表示动作发生在don’t know之后；不定式的进行时表示动作与don’t know同时发生。‎ ‎30. ______by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. （2004辽宁）‎ A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 答案：B 动词-ed形式作状语，表示被动。‎ ‎31. The old man, ______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. （2004江苏）‎ A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 答案：D 根据for twenty years可确定要用having worked作状语，表示他回国前在国外工作了20年。‎ ‎27.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only______ the film stars had left. （2004福建）‎ A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 答案：B 动词不定式与only连用表示未曾预料的结果。to be told的意思是“被告知”。‎ ‎28． with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .(2004湖北)‎ ‎ A．Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D．When compared ‎ 答案：D 动词-ed形式作状语，表示被动，the biggest ocean是被进行比较的。‎ ‎33.You were silly not ________your car. （2004湖南）‎ A.to lock B.to have locked C.locking D.having locked 答案：B 根据谓语动词的时态可确定用要动词不定式的完成式，表示过去所发生的事。‎ ‎26. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. （2004广东）‎ A. Not completing B. Not completed ‎ C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 答案：C 动词-ing形式的完成式表示动作发生在have to stay there for another two weeks之前，其否定形式在动词-ing形式前加not。‎ ‎22.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_______ in the kitchen. （2003全国）‎ A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 答案：B find后接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语。动词-ed形式表示被动或完成；动词-ing形式表示正在发生的事。根据immediately可判断出，“厨师被发现在厨房吸烟会立即被开除”。在此句中smoking作主语补足语。‎ ‎21.The teacher asked us______ so much noise. （2003北京）‎ A.don’t make B.not make C.not making D.not to make 答案：D ask sb. not to do sth.意为“让某人不做某事”。‎ ‎28.______ time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player. （2003北京） ‎ A.Having given B.To give C.Giving D.Given 答案：D given time作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句if he was given time。句意为“如果给他时间，他会成为一流的网球运动员”。‎ ‎37.The discovery of new evidence led to ________.（2003上海）‎ A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught 答案：C lead ‎ to意为“导致，引起”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。根据题意“小偷被抓住”，故用动词-ing形式的被动式，因其作宾语，故动词-ing形式的逻辑主语可用名词普通格the thief或所有格the thief’s。‎ ‎32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. （2002全国）‎ A. to see　　 B. to be seen C. seeing　　 D. seen 答案：B 这是一个主语从句。It作形式主语，whether they will enjoy it是真正的主语。Remain后接动词不定式作表语，see与主语从句是动宾关系，所以要用to be seen作remain的表语。‎ ‎34. — How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? ‎ ‎ — The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. （2002北京）‎ A. to solving；making B. to solving；made C. to solve；making D. to solve；made 答案：B key后面的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。made by the customers作demand的后置定语。‎ ‎33. Though ______ money，his parents managed to send him to university. （2002上海）‎ A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 答案：C lack是及物动词，后接宾语money。his ‎ parents与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用动词-ing形式作状语。句意为“虽然缺钱，他的父母仍想办法让他上了大学”。‎ ‎29.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything. （2001上海）‎ A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told 答案：D 为了表示被告知一切事情发生在appears之前，要用动词不定式的完成式。‎ ‎19.I’ve worked with children before,so I know what ________in my new job. （2000全国）‎ A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects 答案：B “疑问词+动词不定式”在句子中作宾语。‎ ‎37. ________in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. （2000上海）‎ A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding 答案：C 主语Harvard与found存在被动关系，要用过去分词短语状语。‎ ‎40.Tony was very unhappy for ________to the party. （2000上海）‎ A.having not been invited B.not having invited C.having not invited D.not having been invited 答案：D Tony与invite之间存在被动关系，所以介词后要用动名词被动形式。Not必须放在非谓语动词的前面。‎ ‎39.Fishing is his favorite hobby,and_______.（2001上海）‎ A.he’d like to collect coins as well B.he feels like collecting ‎ coins ,too C.to collect coins is also his hobby D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 答案：D 在and连接的并列句中，两个简单句的主语要保持一致的形式。动名词fishing和collecting coins分别作两个简单句的主语。‎ ‎28.Finding her car stolen,______. （2001上海 ） ‎ A.a policeman was asked to help. B.the area was searched thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 答案：D 句意：当她发现自己的车被盗后，她急忙报警求助。Finding her car stolen，这是非谓语形式，其逻辑主语是人，因此，正确答案中主语应该是人，排除B、C项。根据句意，动作发出者应该是丢车人，所以排除A，答案选D。‎ 答案：B 由Having been attacked by terrorists可知，这是一个非谓语动词形式，其需要与主句的逻辑主语一致，句意为：被恐怖组织袭击了，因此正确答案中的主语应该和非谓语动词的主语一致，选项中只有B项可以。‎ ‎26. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, __________fun. （2004湖北）（05重庆）‎ ‎ A. had B. have C. to have D. having 答案：D ‎ 句意：爸爸不在意我们做什么，只要我们在一起，并快乐着。这是一个非谓语动词形式，要求非谓语从句与主句的主语一致。to do表示将来动作；had表示被动；having表示主动，由于动作是主句主语发出的，所以要用主动。‎ ‎18. While watching television, _______.（2005全国二） A. the doorbell rang       B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring               D. we heard the doorbell rings 答案：C 句意：当我们正在看电视时，听到门铃响了。本题考查分词作状语的用法。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致。本句中现在分词watching的逻辑主语只能是we，故排除A、B两项；而D项应改为we heard the doorbell rang.(heard后加宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词ring的时态要根据谓语动词heard而定)或we heard the doorbell ring(heard后加复合宾语，不定式作hear的宾语补足语时，需加不带to的不定式)。‎ ‎31. — What should I do with this passage?‎ ‎—_____ the main idea of each paragraph. (2005重庆)‎ A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 答案：C 句意：——这篇文章我该怎么处理？——你应该找到每段的段意。事实上，本题考查的不是非谓语动词，而是考查省略现象，补全后句应为：you should find out the main idea of each paragraph.如果问句是what made you so upset?答语可以是：finding out/ to find out the main idea made me so upset.即答案为A或D。‎ ‎34. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006湖北）‎ ‎ A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 答案：C 句意：别做在那儿无所事事。来帮我抬桌子。根据句子结构判断所填的动词应为伴随状语，因此选doing。B项to do不可表伴随，A项do为谓语动词，D项去掉连词and才正确。‎ ‎5. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(2006浙江)‎ ‎ A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 答案：C 句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略它们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A、B两项；分析句意，compare并不在pay attention之前发生，排除D项，故C正确。‎ ‎35. I can't stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works. （2006北京）‎ A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 答案：C 句意：我无法忍受和简在同一办公室工作，她在工作的时候总是不停地说话。can’t stand (doing) sth. 意为：不能忍受（做）某事；refuse to do sth. 意为：拒绝做某事。‎ ‎33. _________ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task ‎ on time. （2006四川）‎ A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 答案：A 句意：遇到如此多的困难，所以我们没能按时完成任务。主句主语we与face（使……面对）之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以A项正确。‎ ‎18. It remains _______ whether Jim’ ll be fit enough to play in the finals. （2006浙江）‎ ‎ A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 答案：B 句意：jim在决赛前是否能彻底康复还有待观察。whether引导的句子与see之间是动宾关系，排除C、D两项；A、B两项中，B项表将来，符合本句要求，为最佳答案。‎ ‎29. After he became conscious，he remembered ________and ________on the head with a rod. （2006江西）‎ ‎ A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked；to be hit ‎ C. attacking；be hit D. having been attacked；hit 答案：D 句意：苏醒后，他机器曾遭到过攻击，还记得有人用棍子打在了他头上。remember to do 表“记着去做”，而remember doing sth./ having done sth. 为“记得做过”。结合句意可排除A、B两项。又因句子主语he 与动词attack是被动关系，故应选择D项。‎ ‎35．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ________．（2006安徽）‎ A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 答案：C 句意：格林先生站了出来保护那个16岁的男孩，他说这个男孩不该对此负责。to blame在此句作the one的定语。to blame为固定用法，只能用主动形式，能这样用的短语还有to let （出租）等。又如：if someone is to blame, it is me.如果有人该承认责任，那就是我。‎ ‎27.He was busy writing a story, only _______________once in a while to smoke a cigarette． （2008辽宁）‎ A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped 答案：B 句意：他忙着写故事，偶尔停下来吸支烟。此题易错选A。但only to do表结果，而根据题意可知，此处表伴随，现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示伴随主要动作write所发生的次要动作。故用B。而having stopped表此动作先于主句谓语动词动作，与题意明显不符。‎ ‎22.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year. （2000全国）‎ A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 答案：C 本题包含了一个定语从句，先把这个复杂句变成两个简单句“the managers discussed the plan.”“they would like to see the plan_____ the next year”我们再分析carry out和the plan的关系是“计划”被“执行”。即see sth. done结构，所以要用过去分词carried ‎ out。句意：经理们讨论了这个计划，他们想让这个计划下一年（被）实施。‎ ‎34. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. （2002全国）‎ A. begins　　 B. having begun C. beginning　　　 D. begun 答案：D 本题考察过去分词作状语，相当于省略了主语和谓语的状语从句，句中once后面省略了it is，被动语态。begin同start用法类似，作不及物动词时当“开始”讲，作及物动词时当“发动，启动，建立”等讲。句意：这项计划一旦开始执行就没人能够阻止，最开始就是这么设计的。‎ ‎33.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year. （2000广东）‎ A.carried out B.carrying out C.carry out D.to carry out 答案：C 本题包含了一个定语从句，先把这个复杂句变成两个简单句“the managers discussed the plan.”“they would like to see the plan_____ the next year”我们再分析carry out和the plan的关系是“计划”被“执行”。即see sth. done结构，所以要用过去分词carried out。句意：经理们讨论了这个计划，他们想让这个计划下一年（被）实施。‎ ‎25.It shames me to say it ,but I told a lie when ________at the meeting by my boss. （2004全国四） ‎ A.questioning B.having questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned 答案：C 本题考查过去分词短语作状语。过去分词短语作状语相当于省略的状语从句，表示被动或完成。排除了A和B，动词told表明在过去事情已经发生了，所以排除了D。因为不定式表示目的或将来。when和questioned之间省略了I was。句意：开会时老板问我问题，我说谎了，说出来可真丢人。‎ ‎28.Sarah,hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to______ before the party. （2004全国二）‎ A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change 句意：A 本题考查get型被动，被动可分为三种：1）be型被动，如：he was killed2）get型被动，如：let’s get started 3) 假被动，这种被动使用频率高，因此已经成为固定用法了，如：he is interested in basketball.句意：快点吧，晚会开始前你没时间换衣服了。‎ ‎31. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures_ ________in your mind instead of before your eyes. （2004全国一）‎ A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 答案:：C 本题考查现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于省略的定语从句。本题中pictures和forming之间相当于省略了which are。A表目的，不合逻辑。B可以独立作谓语，和句子主干中的谓语are冲突。D分词完成式表示有明显时间先后顺序的动作。句意：阅读和看电视完全不同，阅读时画图会呈现在脑海里而不是眼前。‎ ‎22. When first______to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （2004全国三）‎ A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 答案：B 本题考查过去分词短语作状语。过去分词短语作状语相当于省略的状语从句。做此类非谓语动词的题目，应该优先判断语态，即主动、被动（2种）。然后判断时态（16种）。根据主语“商品”和动作“引进”判断是被动关系，故选B。状语相当于when these products were first introduced to the market。D强调“正在被引进”，与主句表达色时态含义不符。句意：当第一次把这些商品引入市场时取得了巨大成功。‎ ‎35. ________such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river. （2001全国）‎ A.Having B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 答案：A 本句考查现在分词的完成式作状语。句意为“遭受如此严重的污染之后，现在净化这条河也许为时已晚了”。由already暗示可知suffer发生在clean up之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式作状语。‎ ‎26．________from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. （2005湖北） ‎ ‎ A．Being separated B．Having separated ‎ C．Having been separated D．To be separated 答案：C考查非谓语动词。由句意可知Having been separated from ‎ other contnents…，与主句主语有被动的含义，并且先于主句谓语的动作，因此用现在分词完成式的被动式作原因状语。‎ ‎24. The mother didn’t know _______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. （2002全国）‎ A. who B. when C. how　 D. what 答案：A 本题考查名词从句中的连词。根据及物动词blame的用法“blame sb. for sth.”得知，blame后面缺少宾语“人”，因此选A。B、C都在从句中作状语。D不符合句意。句意：由于玻璃打碎的时候母亲出去了，所以她也不知道该责怪谁。‎ ‎33．When ________help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” （2005福建）‎ ‎ A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered ‎ 答案：D 从句中的主语承后省，offer的主语是one，所以应用被动时态 ‎29．—Can the project be finished as planned? ‎ ‎ —Sure, ________it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. （2005福建）‎ ‎ A．having got B．to get C．getting D．get 答案：B to在这里既能表示动作是在将来完成，又能表示目的 ‎39.The________boy was last seen ________near the East Lake. （2000上海）‎ A.missing…playing B.missing…play C.missed…played ‎ ‎ D.missed…to play 答案：A句意：那个丢失的男孩最后一次被看见正在东湖附近玩耍。missing做定语，表示主动。see sb doing sth 意思是看到...正在干...所以选A。‎ ‎31.He sent me an e-mail，________ to get further information. （2000上海）‎ A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope 答案：C句意：他给我发电子邮件，是希望得到更多的信息。to do表示目的。因此选择C ‎31.I really appreciate _______to relax with you on this nice island. （2001上海）‎ A.to have had time B.having time C.to have time D.to having time 答案：B句意：我很感激的是和你在这美丽的岛上放松的时光。appreciate后接动名词，因此选择B。‎ ‎38.The bell______the end of the period rang,_______our heated discussion. （2001上海）‎ A.indicating…interrupting B.indicated…interrupting C.indicating…interrupted D.indicated…interrupted 答案：C句意：indicate的动名词形式做后置定语修饰the bell，译为代表结束的铃声，interrupt是句中的谓语，句子结构为The bell interrupted our discussion ‎38. ______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. （2002上海）‎ A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 答案：C句意：长时间日晒会对皮肤对不利。主语是being exposed to sunsunshine，谓语是will do harm to，宾语是skin，for too much time是定语。‎ 皮肤被晒伤，所以选择被动，所以是C或者D。但是D不能做主语，因为它前面是个介词，所以只能做状语。‎ ‎25. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run companies are striving ________their products more competitive. （2002上海） ‎ A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 答案：A句意：为了占有国际市场的大份额，很多国企都努力使自己的产品更加具有竞争力。 strive to do sth. 努力去做某事。这里使自己地产品更有竞争力是目的，用不定式 ‎34. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________only to people with specific knowledge. （2002上海）‎ A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 答案：D句意：不要使用只有专业人士才明白的词语、词组或短语。其实这个句子写成定语从句，是这样：Dont't use words, expressions, or phrases that are known only to people with specific knowledge.我们可以把that are 省略，就是选D了 ‎43.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________clear warnings before firing any shots. （2003上海）‎ A.to issue B.being issued C.to have issued D.to be issued 答案：A句意：军方发言人强调说。所有的士兵都接到命令，在开火前必须先行发出明确的警告。ISSUE发出警告的执行者是士兵。自然使用主动语态。‎ ‎39.Generally speaking，________according to the directions，the drug has no side effect. （2003上海） ‎ A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 答案：B 这个空是填when taking还是when taken 要看后一个句子的主语是什么.‎ 这里由the drug得知主语是drug,由于药只能被吃所以是taken.，若主语是人,就应该是:Generally speaking , when taking according to the directions, you will not suffer from side effect.‎ ‎34. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. （2005湖南） ‎ A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being ‎ followed ‎ 答案：C句意：我今天给你100美元。剩下的明年给你。the rest to follow 还原成完整的句子用主动语态，为 and the rest is to/will follow... 变非谓语有几种： 主动语态：verb + ing, to + verb. 被动语态：to be done 。‎ ‎33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting___________.（2006湖南）‎ A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using 答案：B 被动，to be (past participle)所以是to be used ‎26.Isn't it time you got down to _____the papers? （2006重庆）‎ A.mark B.be marked　　C.being marked D.marking 答案：D 句意：（现在）是不是到了你认真考虑去批阅试卷的时间了？get down to...静下心来.../开始认真考虑...，to是介词。mark the paper,给试卷打分,批阅试卷。该句是反意疑问句,标志词是Isn't .注意：It is the time + "that" 从句,后边的动词要用过去形式.‎ ‎33. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. （2006湖北） ‎ ‎ A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 答案：D句意：It is said that.. 或者 主语+ is said to be...这是常用的固定句型，由此，A、C语法上时错误的。再看时间，“over the past few years”，明显是过去已经完成的了，所以选D。 主语是“Aids”，而不是形式主语It.。.C是错误的 ‎21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. （2006湖南）‎ A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 答案：A句意：野花好似一张柔软的桔色毯子，覆盖了沙漠。这个的covering是做定语从句的缩略，形成后置定语，修饰blanket，可以还原成which covers the desert.‎ 因为毯子是主动覆盖在沙漠上的 所以用主动就可以了 ‎36. The mother felt herself _____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. （2006上海）‎ A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown 答案：A 当这位母亲在看到战场上寄回来的家信的时候，感到自己身体越来越冷，手也颤抖不停。句意：grow作为系动词只能采用主动形式，并且在feel之后的补语成分省略不定式to，故选A。‎ ‎33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. （2006上海）‎ A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 答案：B 句意：能量饮料在澳大利亚不允许生产，却从新西兰引进。 现排除A和C这个词前面是过去是后面应该跟上原形，but是转折的。allow to do sth 允许……被动结构allow to be done这里用了被动语态。engery drink可以理解为（带有违禁兴奋剂的）功能饮料 ‎26.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2008. （2006四川）‎ ‎ A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held 答案：D 句意：中国人很自豪第二十九届奥运会将在北京举行。to do表示将来时态，由于北京还没有举办奥运会，因此要用to do 表将来。‎ ‎18. He hurried to the booking office only ________that all the tickets had been sold out. （2006陕西）‎ A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 答案：B句意：他匆忙去预票办公室，仅能被告知票已买完。Only to 表示意外的结果。‎ ‎13.It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration. （2006陕西）‎ A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted 答案：B句意：It is difficult it is 形容词 to do...或that... 是个句型 it is做形式主语 that是实际上的主语，这样显得句子好看，不会头重脚轻的感觉，是一种习惯用法，实际上应该是To imagine his accepting the decision without any consideration is difficult. image doing ‎ 想象做... accepting 前面那个his 是accept的逻辑主语，意思就是 是he发出的accept的这个动作，用法是形容词性物主代词+doing ‎34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. （2006上海）‎ A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned 答案： C 这里的中心语是人，earn是主动行为，用现在分词earning，现在分词做后置定语表示正挣着同样工资的两个汽车技师而不用earned。后者用于被动的行为。‎ 按从句形式理解：Russ and Earl were two auto mechanics who earned the same pay,but Earl had more ambition.‎ ‎40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members. （2006上海）‎ A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out 答案：A 分词短语作状语, 相当于一个假设条件状语从句If it is mailed automatically, e-mail 与mail out 是被动关系.‎ ‎32. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ________.（2006江西） ‎ ‎ A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 答案： B it 是形式主语 connection是主语的一部分，the connection between body temperature and illness to be made做主语，to be ‎ made做目的状语 ‎30. ________this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. （2006广东）‎ ‎ A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 答案：C 用不定式开头的表目的。。To make this cake,you'll need 2 eggs,175g sugar and 175 flour.你需要的东西肯定是“为了”做蛋糕。所以用不定式做主语的是表目的。‎ 而用动名词做主语的是表动作。‎ ‎30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing. （2006江苏） ‎ ‎ A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 答案：A句意：他无论在什么时候被问为什么上课迟到，总是会漫不经心地回答，总是说同样的事情。现在分词作伴随状语的用法。‎ ‎22. My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter. （2008江西）‎ A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that 答案：B 句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以达到使每个学生都捧腹大笑的地步。such as to表示“会……那般的，到……的地步”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎33._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice ‎ was in low spirits.（06福建） A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 答案：B Blamed 被动意义的过去分词作原因状语，be to blame 确实有被动意义，但要用于谓语的位置，相当于be blamed.‎ ‎25. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.（04年江苏）‎ ‎ A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 答案：C，固定搭配insist on doing是坚持做的意思。‎ ‎34.Don’t leave the water ________while you brush your teeth. （2004天津）‎ A.run B.running C.being run D.to run 答案：B 因句中的the water与run是主动关系，故选B。leave sth doing意为“是某物一直在做某事或处于某个状态”。‎ ‎35. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. （2004上海） ‎ ‎ A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded ‎ 答案：A 因为the disc与record之间是被动关系，又表示已经发生了的事，所以要用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎29.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining ‎ Company, ________as 3M. （2004浙江）‎ A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known 答案：B 因为the …company与know之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，known as 3M=which was known as 3M。‎ ‎34.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time______ the exam. （2004福建）‎ A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing 答案：D 因为have a hard time doing sth与have difficulty doing sth意义相当，表示“在做某事方面有困难”。‎ ‎42.Having been attacked by terrorists,______. （2004上海）‎ A.doctors came to their rescue B.the tall building collapsed C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists 答案：B 由Having been attacked by terrorists可知，这是一个非谓语动词形式，其需要与主句的逻辑主语一致，句意为：被恐怖组织袭击了，因此正确答案中的主语应该和非谓语动词的主语一致，选项中只有B项可以。‎ ‎30.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents______.（2004重庆）‎ A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry 答案：A 句中the punish…the ‎ laws是定语从句。句意是：因为小孩的违法行为而惩罚其父母，这样的法律使得做父母的感到忧虑。表示人“感到忧虑的”用由过去分词转换而来的形容词worried。‎ ‎17.Faced with a bill for $10,000,________. （2006陕西）‎ A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given john an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John 答案：D 句意：面对一万美元，John又接了一份工作。由于faced用的是过去分词，表示被动。因此后句的主语应该不是人。排除A、B。C项句意不明确，因此选D。‎ ‎25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. （10福建）‎ 高考资源网 A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent高考资源网 ‎25. 答案：A 考点：非谓语动词 解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。 ‎ ‎34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. （10福建）‎ 高考资源网 A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 高考资源网 ‎34. 答案：B 考点：remain后接动词的用法 解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。‎ ‎33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ‎ with her stories. （10上海）‎ ‎ A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.‎ ‎35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. （10上海）‎ A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 ‎ 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。‎ ‎40. This is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. （10上海）‎ A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced ‎ ‎ D. reduce 答案：B 考点：此处考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.‎ ‎30. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world（10安徽）‎ A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 答案：D. ‎ 考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。‎ 解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。‎ ‎21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help? （10湖南）‎ A. calling B. call C. to call D. called ‎ ‎21. 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 ‎ someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。‎ ‎26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. （10湖南）‎ A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle ‎ ‎26. 答案：C 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。‎ ‎30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. （10湖南）‎ ‎ A. discovered B. to be discovered ‎ C. discovering D. having discovered ‎ ‎30. 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词 解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。‎ ‎ 24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. （10江西）‎ A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 答案：C 考点：考察非谓语。‎ 解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。‎ ‎32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.（10江西）‎ A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 答案：B.‎ 考点：考察非谓语。‎ 解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.‎ ‎23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. （10山东）‎ ‎ A. completing B. to complete ‎ C. completed D. being completed 答案：B 考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。‎ 解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。‎ ‎12. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces. （10天津）‎ A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause ‎ 答案：C. ‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。‎ 解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语 ‎4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. （10四川）‎ ‎ ‎ A. to question B. to be questioned ‎ C. questioned D. questioning 答案：C ‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。‎ 解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。‎ ‎17．The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．（10四川）‎ ‎ A．not trying B．trying not ‎ C．to try not D．not to try 答案：B ‎ 考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。‎ 解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。‎ ‎27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library. （10全国Ⅰ）‎ A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing ‎27题 答案：C高☆考♂资♀源€网 句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。‎ 解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。‎ ‎34. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad. （10四川）‎ A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought ‎34题 答案：B 句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。‎ 解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。‎ ‎28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. （10江苏）‎ A. enabling B. having enabled ‎ ‎ C. to enable D. to have enabled 选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果 ‎16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .（10陕西）‎ ‎ A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。‎ ‎19. His first book next month is based on a true story. （10陕西）‎ ‎ A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next ‎ month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。 ‎ ‎11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. （10全国Ⅱ）‎ A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。‎ ‎72. ________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) （10湖北）‎ ‎72. 答案：“painted”。[来源: Ks5u. com. Co m]‎ 考点：非谓语动词 解析：过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象 ‎75. After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry) （10湖北）‎ ‎75. 答案：nothing to worry about　　‎ 考点：不定式作后置定语 解析：动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词 “about”。‎ ‎25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. （10辽宁）‎ A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 答案：B 句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。‎ ‎35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. （10辽宁）‎ A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized ‎ 答案：D 句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. （10北京）‎ A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked ‎21. 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.‎ ‎25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily. （10北京）‎ A. advertised B. to be advertised ‎ C. advertising D. having advertised www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing ‎　　25. 答案：A 考点:本题考查非谓语动词。‎ 句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。‎ 解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised ‎30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school. （10重庆）‎ A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead ‎30. 答案C 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。‎ ‎34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library. （10重庆）‎ A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired ‎34. 答案D 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.‎ ‎20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. （10浙江）‎ ‎ A. being weighed B. to weigh ‎ C. weighed D. weighing 答案：D 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40‎ ‎ pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。‎