【英语】2018届二轮复习代词典题40练与析(含详细解析)学案(11页word版)

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【英语】2018届二轮复习代词典题40练与析(含详细解析)学案(11页word版)

‎2018届二轮复习  代词考点典题40练与析 考点一 不定代词 ‎1.It's an either or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.‎ A.others      B.either C.another D.both ‎2.At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.‎ A.them B.these C.those D.ones ‎3.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.‎ A.another B.the other C.one another D.one ‎4.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.‎ A.either       B.any C.each D.another ‎5.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.‎ A.that B.one C.ones D.those ‎6.This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.‎ A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything ‎7.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.‎ A.one B.this C.that D.it ‎8.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.‎ A.some B.neither C.none D.all ‎9.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.‎ A.either B.any C.neither D.none ‎10.Sophia waited for a reply, but________ came.‎ A.either B.another C.neither D.none ‎11.My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop.‎ A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither ‎12.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald's.‎ A.those B.ones C.any D.all ‎13. If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?‎ A.one B.such C.this D.that ‎14. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________ .‎ A.the other B.other C.the others D.another ‎15.I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.‎ A.something B.anything ‎ C.everything D.nothing ‎ ‎16.Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth things over between them.‎ A.others B.the other C.another D.one other ‎17.You are a team star! Working with ________ is really your cup of tea.‎ A.both B.either C.others D.the other ‎18.One of the most important questions they had to consider was________of public health.‎ A.what B.this C.that D.which ‎19.-Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.-But________of them are in fashion now.‎ A.all B.both C.neither D.none ‎20.Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn't answer________of them.‎ A.other B.any C.none D.some 答案与解析 ‎1.解析:选D 考查代词。句意:这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。空格处表示部分否定,应用not ... both,故选D。‎ ‎2.解析:选C 考查代词。句意:我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指,替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine,故不能用表泛指的ones,若选ones,则应在其前加上the。‎ ‎3.解析:选A 考查代词。句意:回收是保护环境的一种方法;而重复使用是另一种。another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”;the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”;one another“相互”;one“一”。‎ ‎4.解析:选A 考查不定代词。题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个城市,根据转折词but可知,后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”,所以选A。any“任一”,each“每个”,another“另一”,都不符合语境。句意:我在纽约和芝加哥住过,但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。‎ ‎5.解析:选A 考查代词。句意:使黛拉高兴的是,她首先赢得了她的学生的信任,然后又获得了同事的信任。空后面的of her colleagues与前面的of her students是同样的结构,因此此空应该选择that来替代the trust,以避免重复。‎ ‎6.解析:选A 考查不定代词。句意:这个项目需要密切的合作,除非我们通力合作,否则一事无成。根据句意可知此处应用表示否定意义的词语,故选A。‎ ‎7.解析:‎ 选C 考查代词。句意:大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic,以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数;this通常指代下文要提到的事情;it指代上文出现的同一事物。‎ ‎8.解析:选C 考查代词辨析。句意:虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病,但是她没有失去对生活的热情。根据句意可知,此处表示“一点儿也不,一点儿也没有”,所以应用none。‎ ‎9.解析:选C 考查代词。后半句句意:他们两个都不想去,因为他们都有工作要做。对两者的全部否定用neither。‎ ‎10.解析:选D 考查代词辨析。根据句中表示转折的连词but可知,此处应用表示全部否定意义的代词,所以排除A项和B项;neither表示“两者都不”,此处并不表示两者,故排除C。none意为“一个都没有”,通常用于表示“三者或三者以上都不……”,符合句意。‎ ‎11.解析:选B 考查代词。这里要注意是在那家店里没有买到,就是说店里的任何一块表都是不可用的,有一个特定的范围,所以用none。句意:我哥哥想买一块好表,但是那家店里没有。‎ ‎12.解析:选A 考查代词辨析。句意:看了Wendy的菜单,我发现它的很多东西都和麦当劳的类似。由句意知这里用those来指代前文提到的the items。B项ones指代不带定冠词的名词复数形式;C项any修饰名词,意为“任何东西”;D项all则表示“所有东西”,均与句意不符。‎ ‎13.解析:选A 考查代词。句意:如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗?one用来代替上文提到过的paper,相当于a copy of paper。‎ ‎14.解析:选D 句意:为了保持清醒,他喝完了一杯咖啡,又点了一杯。本题考查不定代词。A项the other 指两者中的另一个,不符合语境,故排除;other后需要名词,排除B项;the others 是复数形式,表特指,不符合句意。another 另一个,又一个,符合语境,故选D。‎ ‎15.解析:选D 考查代词。句意:我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。 nothing 意为“ 没有什么” ,符合句意。‎ ‎16.解析:选B 考查代词用法。句意:双方都不肯与对方交谈,除非我们消除他们之间的障碍。根据句中的neither可知共有两方,所以另外一方用the other。‎ ‎17.解析:选C 考查代词的用法。由句子语境可知,此处表示的是团队中的其他人,为泛指复数,所以用others。‎ ‎18.解析:选C 考查代词辨析。因was之后不是句子,故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名词,通常后面有后置定语。‎ ‎19.解析:选D 句意:——哇!你有这么多衣服啊。——但是现在没有一件是跟得上潮流的了。根据句意,空格处应用否定代词,故排除A、B两项。注意neither和none 的用法不同:前者表示“两者都不”,后者表示“三者或三者以上都不 ‎20.解析:选B 考查代词。句意:Jane被问了许多问题,但她一个也没有回答。not any表示完全否定,也可以说:Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she answered none of them。‎ 易错题组 ‎21.— Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?‎ ‎—$4,000, or ________ like that.‎ A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing ‎22.- Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.‎ ‎- What do you think of______over there? ‎ A.the one B.this C.it D.that ‎23.Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ______ else.‎ A.anything B.something C.anywhere D.somewhere ‎24.There is ______in his words.We should have a try.‎ A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ‎25.I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and ________ half learning drawing.‎ A.another B.the other C.other's D.other ‎26.________ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.‎ A.One B.All C.Everything D.Anything ‎27. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with________of their parents.‎ A.those B.one C.both D.that ‎21.解析:选C 考查不定代词。句意:“你算出这次旅行花多少钱了吗?”“4000美元,或者大约这数”。something like that是固定搭配,意为“约略如此”。‎ ‎22.解析:选D 考查代词用法。 说话人埋怨自己忘记了行李的外观,答话人提醒对方注意那边的行李, 所以用that , 特指the luggage。 luggage是不可数名词, 由此可排除A项; B项与over there矛盾; C项是特指上文已经提到的同一个东西,显然不正确。23.解析:选C 考查代词辨析。根据语意“因为幽默受人喜欢,所以它在对话中或者在其他任何场合中都很受欢迎”可知, C项符合语意。anywhere表示“在任何地方”。‎ ‎24.解析:选A 考查不定代词。something 想来重要(或值得注意)的事物。句意:他的话中有值得重视的东西,我们应该试一试。‎ ‎25.解析:‎ 选B 考查代词辨析。句意:假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语,另一半用于学习绘画。half表示“一半”,the other half表示“另一半”。the other指两个事物中的“另一个”。因此答案为B。‎ ‎26.解析:选B 考查代词。空格中所要选的代词在整个句子中作主语,后面的that's important作了主语的定语,all that相当于what,所以选B项。‎ ‎27.解析:选D 考查代词的用法。从句意可知,所选择的代词代替的是前面的approach,因此选择that,相当于the approach。代词one常用来代替同类事物中的任意一个,不合题意。‎ 考点二 反身代词、人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、it的用法及其他 ‎28.Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.‎ A.these B.some C.ones D.those ‎29.Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.‎ A.herself B.this C.that D.it ‎30.New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.‎ A.that B.this C.one D.it ‎ ‎31.No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ A.him B.this C.that D.it ‎ ‎32.The two girls are so alike that strangers find______difficult to tell one from the other.‎ A.it B.them C.her D.that ‎33.Why don't you bring ______to his attention that you're too ill to work on? ‎ A.that B.it ‎ C.this D.him ‎34.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on______.‎ A.themselves B.them ‎ C.us D.ourselves ‎28.解析:选D 考查代词辨析。句意:来自16个国家的受访人当中有一半人说,在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候,他们首先想到他们最亲近的朋友。所以这里用those来指代前面提到的那些被调查的人。‎ ‎29.解析:选D 考查代词用法。句意:Sarah赶到了机场,正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。此处make it to表示“及时到达,赶上”,是固定搭配。 ‎ ‎30.解析:选D 考查代词。句意:新兴科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。题干为固定句型:make + it + adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语,替代动词不定式短语to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。‎ ‎31.解析:选D 考查代词。句意:不管他在哪里,早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。make sth. a rule“把……作为常例/定为常规”,句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to go for a walk before breakfast。‎ ‎32解析:选A 考查代词。句意:这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。用it 代替后面的动词不定式,作谓语动词find的宾语。‎ ‎33.解析:选B 考查代词。句意:你为何不让他注意到你病得无法继续工作的事实?此处是it的特殊用法,其本身无实义。 ‎ ‎34.解析:选D 句意:如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切,我们就学不会独立。由句意和句中的 we 可排除A和B两项;空格处用反身代词作宾语与主语保持一致。‎ 易错题组 ‎35.When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.‎ A.whoever        B.wherever C.whatever D.however ‎36.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase______.‎ A.them B.those C.it D.that ‎37.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with________extra stress.‎ A.it B.them C.one D.him ‎35.解析:选A 考查词义辨析。句意:你看完书后,把书给Lucy或Helen,或谁都行。whoever在这里作代词,意为“不管什么人;无论是谁”,符合题意。‎ ‎36.解析:选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力,大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。‎ ‎37.解析:选A 考查代词的用法。句意:当一名父亲或母亲并不总是容易的,当一名有特殊需要的孩子的父亲或母亲经常还要承受额外的压力。此处的it指代的是前面提到的“Being a parent is not always easy”这种情况。‎
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