湘赣皖十五校2020届高三下学期联考试题（5月） 英语

湘赣皖十五校2020届高三下学期联考试题（5月） 英语

绝密★启用前 ‎2020届湘赣皖·长郡十五校高三联考 第二次考试 英语试卷 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。‎ 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.What does the woman think of travelling by air?‎ A. Convenient. B. Comfortable. C. Expensive.‎ ‎2. How many guests have been invited?‎ A. 14. B. 13. C. 4.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He saw off his father at the airport yesterday.‎ B. He went to meet his cousin yesterday morning.‎ C. He was late for class yesterday morning.‎ ‎4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The development of language. B. The history of language. C. New dictionaries.‎ ‎5. Who jumped 4.2 meters?‎ A. Helen Porter. B. Mary Steel. C. Susan Wood.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is Sharon now?‎ A. A guide. B. An actress. C. A film star.‎ ‎7. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. She is disappointed at her job.‎ B. She is tired of her job.‎ C. She is working at Universal Studios.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man shout his words?‎ A. He is used to it. B. He is bad-tempered. C. His granny doesn't have ‎9. What will the man do in Chicago?‎ A. See a doctor. B. Attend a course. C. Fix his car.‎ ‎10. When will the man possibly come back home?‎ A. On May 20th. B. On May 24th. C. On May 6th.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why don't Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?‎ A. He can't spare the time.‎ B. Dr. Milton won't come to work.‎ C. The clinic will be closed.‎ ‎12. When is the clinic open?‎ A. Throughout the whole week.‎ B. On weekdays except Thursday.‎ C. From Monday to Friday.‎ ‎13. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?‎ A. 6:15 p. m. , Thursday.‎ B. 6:15 p. m. , Wednesday.‎ C. 5:30 p. m. , Wednesday.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What does the boy want to buy?‎ A. A pair of casual clothes. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A pair of dancing shoes.‎ ‎15. What does Mr. Black most probably do?‎ A. A housekeeper. B. A bus driver. C. A music teacher.‎ ‎16. Why was Mrs. Black in hospital?‎ A. Her leg was hurt. B. She got a bad cold. C. She got a stomachache.‎ ‎17. When will the two speakers probably go to see Mrs. Black?‎ A. After dinner. B. In a few days. C. Tomorrow.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What's our heart rate when we're doing aerobic exercise(有氧运动)according to the speaker?‎ A. At least 114 times a minute.‎ B. At least 140 times a minute.‎ C. At least 120 times a minute.‎ ‎19. How often should we do aerobic exercise according to health experts?‎ A. Once a week. B. At least three times a month. C. At least 12 times a month.‎ ‎20. What's the first piece of advice about diet?‎ A. Having a small dinner. B. Eating several small meals. C. Drinking plenty of water.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, Mexico!‎ ‎◆Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览)‎ Duration: 5hrs Kick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to a Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs.‎ ‎◆Sayulita Escape Duration: 3hrs Hop on a powerful UTV(utility task vehicle)to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from ‎ Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.‎ ‎◆Las Caletas Beach Hideaway Duration:7hrs The use of kayaks(独木舟) and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids’ Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.‎ ‎◆Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta Duration: 6hrs 30mins Enjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavors to the locals' eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.‎ ‎21. What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise?‎ A. Enjoy free dinners. B. Come across the movie director John Huston.‎ C. Learn about the history of Jalisco. D. Watch the scenic sunrise.‎ ‎22. How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?‎ A. It includes a licensed guide. B. It is more friendly to the disabled.‎ C. It offers various water events. D. It has adventurous routes.‎ ‎23. Which tour suits families with kids?‎ A. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway. B. Sayulita Escape.‎ C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise. D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.‎ B The two giant pandas living at Ouwehands Dierenpark in the Dutch city of Rhenen staged a charming debut(初次登台)for hundreds of long-awaited admirers on Tuesday afternoon.‎ After six weeks since their arrival on April 12, Wu Wen, the female giant panda, made tentative steps into her outdoor enclosure(围场). She threw herself at the first bamboo plant she saw and started to chew. Xing Ya, the male, sat on a rock to enjoy the early summer sunshine. Wu Wen and Xing Ya, both three-and-a-half-year old, will stay at Ouwehands for 15 years. Native to south central ‎ China, they belong to a species which counts only 1,864 individuals.‎ ‎"Both are in perfect health and adapt well to their new home," said Zhang Hongwen, chief economist of China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration. "I am glad to see that Wu Wen and Xing Ya are so popular in the Netherlands. Their stay will surely promote Sino-Dutch cooperation relating to the protection of forest and biodiversity.”‎ Martijn van Dam, Dutch State Secretary for Economic Affairs, said, "From today on, Dutch children will get to know Wu Wen and Xing Ya. They can get inspired by all the beautiful and powerful things nature has offered. China has succeeded in stopping the decline of the number of pandas. China also makes efforts to maintain the natural habitat of the giant pandas. We would also like to contribute to that."‎ He stressed, "Wu Wen and Xing Ya underline these good developments. Let this be a sign of hope that with joint forces we can protect our nature worldwide, and let this be the beginning of a wave of inspiration for the new generation."‎ ‎24. What did Wu Wen do after she went outdoors?‎ A. She walked step by step. B. She threw herself on a rock.‎ C. She enjoyed the sunshine. D. She ate a bamboo plant.‎ ‎25. What did Zhang Hongwen say about the two pandas?‎ A. They belong to an endangered species.‎ B. People in the Netherlands love them C. They inspire young children to protect nature.‎ D. Hundreds of people have been scared by them.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Stopping the increase of panda numbers.‎ B. Welcoming pandas to the Netherlands.‎ C. Protecting pandas and their habitat.‎ D. Learning more about the nature of pandas.‎ ‎27. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Two giant pandas meet the public in the Netherlands.‎ B. Giant pandas adapt to the life in foreign countries easily.‎ C. Giant pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.‎ D. How China protects giant pandas.‎ C The official opening of Beijing Daxing International Airport caps a long design and building process. Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, having a terminal the size of 97 soccer grounds-as well as customer-service robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information.‎ Called "starfish" by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses(大厅)connected to a main hall, Daxing Airport aims to reduce the walking distance for passengers. The airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 meters (about eight minutes of walking)between security checkpoints and the remotest boarding gates.‎ This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big C-shaped columns that let in the sunlight, brightening the architecture and structure. Therefore-it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.‎ To offer a more refreshing travel experience, five outdoor courtyards with the themes "Silk Garden", "Tea Garden", "Porcelain Garden", "Countryside Garden" and "Chinese Garden" feature at the end of the five departure lounges(等候室)for use by passengers waiting for their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial recognition. Counters will be fully automated to capture face photos and relay them in each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.‎ China is projected to overtake the United States as the world's biggest air travel market by 2022. The "modest" initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport.‎ ‎28. Why is the airport in a starfish-shaped design?‎ A. To hold as many passengers as possible. B. To make the main hall easier to be found.‎ C. To keep security checkpoints effective. D. To make boarding gates within easy reach.‎ ‎29. What can the airport's lighting system be described as?‎ A. High-end. B. Strangely-formed. C. Passenger-friendly. D. Energy-saving.‎ ‎30. What can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards?‎ A. They reflect the Chinese tradition. B. They use popular techniques.‎ C. They promote Chinese goods to people. D. They follow the latest world trend.‎ ‎31. What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?‎ A. The airport's market. B. The airport's project.‎ C. The airport's potential. D. The airport's facilities.‎ D A robot designed to carry things moves quickly across a field to gather equipment at a sports event. Such equipment, like javelins and discuses(铁饼), has been thrown by competitors. Another robot moves a human-sized screen on wheels. It is designed to permit virtual attendance at the event. And then there are the robots designed to look like the smiling, friendly creatures or mascots that act as the Olympic Games’ representatives.‎ All these robots are part of preparations for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan. Japanese carmaker Toyota Motor Corporation presented the machines to reporters earlier this week. Toyota is a major supporter of the 2020 Olympic Games. ‎ The mascot robots have moving arms and legs, and their eyes change to the image of stars and hearts. They cannot speak at all or walk very well. But Tomohisa Moridaira, lead engineer, suggested several possibilities, such as getting the robot to hold the Olympic torch using magnets.‎ The "field support robot" is a small bus-shaped machine based on a Toyota ridesharing vehicle that is still in development. The field support robot can travel as fast as 20 kilometers per hour. It holds three cameras and one special sensor that lets it "see" its surroundings. Around the top of its body are special lights that brighten when the vehicle is active. Its artificial intelligence helps it avoid barriers. It is also able to vary its path in order to protect areas of grass.‎ However, it cannot find the objects, which can weigh up to eight kilograms, or pick them up on its own. A person has to travel with the device, pick up the objects and put them in it. Then, with a press of a button, the vehicle transports the equipment to where it needs to go.‎ Takeshi Kuwabara took charge of the robots’ development. He said it was designed to team robots and humans. "Our aim was to leverage the strengths of both humans and robots," he said.‎ The carmaker plans to use the games to present its new vehicle technologies. These include buses fueled by a special kind of battery, and self-driving taxis. Toyota is competing with other carmakers and technology companies to develop low cost, robot-controlled cars and electric ‎ vehicles.‎ ‎32. Why does the author mention robots in the first paragraph?‎ A. To attract our interest in robot technology.‎ B. To show us new robot technology in the 21st century.‎ C. To encourage creation of new robots.‎ D. To introduce the robots in the Olympic Games.‎ ‎33. What is the feature of the "field support robot"?‎ A. It can work individually in the field. B. It can sense barriers and change its way.‎ C. It is a Toyota ride-sharing vehicle. D. It can find and pick up anything.‎ ‎34. What is the purpose of the carmaker to use many robots in the Olympic Games?‎ A. To show its new vehicle technologies. B. To help save the natural resources.‎ C. To cut down the cost of the service. D. To free people from heavy work.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Robot Shows in the 2020 Olympics B. Toyota's Support for the 2020 Olympics C. Robot Assistants in the 2020 Olympics D. Robot Competition in the 2020 Olympics 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The first year of college is vital for setting students up for success, laying a strong foundation for the rest of college and beyond. Research shows that if you finish your first year and sign up for the second, you're far more likely to get that degree. 36 Here's what the experts recommend.‎ Go to college on purpose. 37 It means spending as long as four years and taking up a large amount of your family's income. Simply going because everyone told you so puts you more at risk of having just some college and no degree. "Don't just go to college because your school counselor or your parents told you to go," says Yolanda Watson Spiva, who runs the non-profit organization Complete College America. " 38 "‎ Make a connection with a staff member. You can lean on any college staff member connected with the college to learn the ropes of the institution. 39 Research has shown that having one strong connection with staff members can make you feel engaged(参与)and supported throughout college. They can also result in strategic career advice and networking opportunities.‎ ‎ 40 Start with your classes work on assignments together or form a study group. Join clubs and organizations-let the organizational framework of those meetings ease the awkwardness of scheduling the first friend date. Don't beat yourself up if it doesn’t happen right away. Keep reaching out. If someone else says hi, respond!‎ A. So how do you get through the first year?‎ B. Pick your classes wisely and map out your path.‎ C. Going to college takes time and money.‎ D. Find a group of friends who support you.‎ E. You actually go to college because you have an agenda.‎ F. You can also ask them about things unrelated to the class.‎ G. It can be an adviser, a financial aid officer, even a librarian.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was New Year's Night. An 41 man was standing at a window. He raised his 42 eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were 43 like water lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he 44 them on the earth, where a few more 45 people than himself now moved towards their certain goal-the 46 . He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey 47 but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart 48 .‎ The days of his 49 appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the 50 of the two roads-one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, the other leading to a deep, 51 cave. He looked towards the sky and cried 52 , "Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I will choose the 53 way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had 54 .‎ The clock in the church tower 55 and the sound made him remember his parents' early 56 for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his 57 . But he chose the 58 way. His darkened eyes were full of tears. and with a despairing 59 , he burst out a cry, "Come back, my early days!"‎ And his youth did 60 , for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's Night.‎ ‎41.A. admirable B. honest C. inspiring D. aged ‎42. A. mournful B. shining C. charming D. sharp ‎43. A. swimming B. floating C. sleeping D. lying ‎44. A. threw B. cast C. put D. caught ‎45. A. jobless B. homeless C. hopeless D. fearless ‎46. A. tomb B. company C. lounge D. office ‎47. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ‎48. A. joyful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. thankful ‎49. A. death B. birth C. growth D. youth ‎50. A. entrance B. middle C. end D. exit ‎51. A. big B. dark C. open D. bright ‎52. A. manly B. painfully C. sympathetically D. peacefully ‎53. A. shorter B. worse C. better D. harder ‎54. A. passed away B. passed by C. passed down D. passed out ‎55. A. struck B. rang C. beat D. knocked ‎56. A. support B. guidance C. instruction D. love ‎57. A. guilt B. health C. good D. wealth ‎58. A. right B. difficult C. easy D. wrong ‎59. A. effect B. force C. effort D. power ‎60. A. fade B. leave C. disappear D. return 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Happy Birthday to You is a happy song, 61 the story behind it may not be known to all. Two sisters, Mildred Hill and Dr. Patty 62 (write)a song for children 63 (call) Good Morning to All. The song was sure to be 64 success due to 65 talents. The sisters published the song in 1893.‎ Thirty-one years later, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song without the sisters' 66 (permit). And 67 (make)matters worse, he added a second verse, which was the familiar Happy Birthday to You.‎ Mr. Coleman's addition of the second verse 68 (popular) the song and eventually, Happy Birthday to You, the one and only birthday song totally replaced the sisters' Good Morning to All.‎ After Mildred died in 1916, Patty took Mr. Coleman to court. In court, she proved that she and her sister owned the melody. Because the family 69 (legal) owns the song, they are entitled to royalties from it whenever it is sung 70 commercial purposes.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ At the International Space Station, which many astronauts live while in space, there have sixteen sunsets and sunrises every day! When to sleep and when to wake up can be confused. Astronauts stick a schedule of sleeping for eight hours at the end of his shifts. They often wear eye masks or close their window shades to keep off light. Before go to sleep. astronauts must make sure that their space is well ventilated(使……通风) and have plenty of oxygen to last a full eight hours. And something is the same in space. Before the bed, astronauts might choose to listen to music, read or use their laptops. Would you like to go on a space mission?‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你在网上购买的商品到货了，但拆封之后发现质量并没有想象的那么好。请你给商家写封电子邮件，表达自己的合理诉求。内容包括：‎ ‎1.写电子邮件的目的；‎ ‎2.产品问题描述；‎ ‎3.你期待商家如何解决问题。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.邮件的开头及结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua