初一英语下册外研知识重点小结

初一英语下册外研知识重点小结

‎ 初一英语下册（外研版）知识重点小结 语法概况 M1-2 现在进行时态 M3-4 一般将来时态 M5-7 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 ‎ M5形容词的比较级 ‎ M6形容词、副词的比较级；多音节形容词、副词的比较级 ‎ M7形容词、副词的最高级 M8-12 一般过去时态 ‎ M8 be动词的过去式 ‎ M9规则动词的过去式 ‎ M10一般过去时的否定和疑问形式 ‎ M11 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 ‎ M12 不规则动词的过去式 MODULE 1‎ 一、重点句 ‎1.I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。‎ ‎2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。‎ ‎3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上 ‎2. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.‎ ‎3. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游 ‎4. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）‎ ‎5. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.‎ ‎ go shopping for presents 去买礼物 ‎6. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time ‎ enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ‎7. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away ‎8. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）‎ ‎9. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) ‎ ‎10. do different things 做不同的事情 ‎11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.‎ ‎12. wait for buses 等公共汽车 run for trains 跑去乘火车 ‎ ‎13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 ‎ ‎14. go to the opera 去听歌剧 watch a ballet 看芭蕾 ‎15. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友 ‎16. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. ‎ ‎17. greetings from… 来自……的问候 ‎ ‎18. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手机打电话 ‎19. do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌 MODULE 2‎ 一、重点句 ‎1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？‎ ‎2．What are you doing?‎ ‎3．---Are you learning a dragon dance, too?‎ ‎---Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1. lots of traditions 许多传统 ‎ ‎2. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning ‎3. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 ‎ ‎4. paint ……red 把……涂成红色 ‎5. It means 它意味着…… What does it mean? (meaning n.)‎ ‎6．decorate …with … 用……装饰…… ‎ ‎7． have a haircut 剪头发 ‎8. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut ‎9. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友 ‎10. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) ‎ ‎11.fireworks 用复数 ‎12.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb. 给某人带来…… bring back ‎13. at night ， in the evening ‎14. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为……做准备 ‎15. sweep the floor 扫地 learn a dragon dance 学舞龙 make lanterns 做灯笼 ‎ ‎16.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking ‎17. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 MODULE 3‎ 一、重点句 ‎1. be going to do ‎2. I’m going to do…because …‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 ‎ ‎ have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party ‎ ‎ revise for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）‎ do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend’s home 在朋友家 ‎ take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去……/‎ ‎ take the plane from…to…乘飞机从……到……‎ walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 ‎ make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里 ‎2. What are your plans? （同义句）= What are you going to do? ‎ ‎3. look forward to sth/ doing sth. ‎ We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. ‎ We are looking forward to going to Guilin. ‎ ‎4. cook 厨师 （名词） ‎ 它还可以当动词：cook sth for sb = cook sb sth ‎ ‎5. How do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.‎ ‎6. Why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答. ‎ I am late because my bike is broken. ‎ ‎7 in‎ the morning ‎ ‎ on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on ‎ ‎ on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on ‎8. be going to +动词原形 I’m going to do my homework this evening. ‎ It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow. ‎ There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）……‎ MODULE 4‎ 一、重点句 ‎1． will + do ‎2． I’m not sure. ‎ ‎3． Computers will be very small so they’ll be very light.‎ ‎4． We’ll use the sun to heat our homes.‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 ‎ do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 ‎ long holidays 长假 free time空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖 ‎2. everyone every one of …‎ ‎3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio ‎5. I’m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.‎ ‎6. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk. ‎ ‎ The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.‎ ‎ do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用……来做某事 ‎ chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk ‎ 同义句：We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun. ‎ ‎7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。 ‎ 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 ‎ Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.‎ 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。‎ ‎ Playing basketball is my favourite sport. ‎ ‎8. will ＋ 动词原形 They will play football. ‎ will be＋ 形容词 It will be cool in summer. ‎ ‎ There will be＋名词 There will be rain tomorrow.‎ ‎ There will be a big bridge over the river. ‎ ‎9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） ‎ There will be big classrooms in my dream school. ‎ ‎ will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。‎ There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. ‎ There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. ‎ ‎10. It’s going to rain this afternoon. ‎ It’s going to be rainy this afternoon. ‎ ‎（但只有there be 句型除外，be后跟名词。）‎ ‎11. In my dream school there won’t be any teachers. ‎ MODULE 5‎ 一、重点句 ‎1． What’s the population of Shanghai?‎ ‎2． Is Hong Kong bigger than Shanghai?‎ ‎3． Cambridge is in the east of England.‎ ‎4． It’s an older city. ‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1. seven million millions of Americans ‎2. answer some questions for my homework ‎ ‎3.What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少？‎ ‎ 形容人口多用 big 或 large What’s its population?‎ ‎4. Shanghai has 13 million people. ‎ Shanghai‎ is a city with a population of 13million.‎ The population of Shanghai is 13 million.‎ It has a population of 13 million people. ‎ ‎5. be famous for 以……而出名 ‎ 如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.‎ ‎6. in the east/south/west of… 在……的东、南、西…（内部）‎ 上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.‎ ‎7. 问天气：What’s the weather like? / How’s the weather?‎ ‎8. on the coast 在海岸线上 ‎9. It’s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.‎ ‎10. with带有，有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.‎ MODULE 6‎ 一、重点句 ‎1． Table tennis is more popular than gymnastics.‎ ‎2． No one wants to speak it badly or carelessly. ‎ ‎3． Betty likes basketball and she also likes cycling.‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1．adj.反义词：‎ dangerous 危险的----- safe 安全的 danger / safety n.‎ difficult 难的------ easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的------ boring 枯燥的 expensive 昂贵的------ cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的------ unpopular 不受欢迎的 ‎ relaxing 放松的------ tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 坏地------ well(better, best) 好地 carefully 认真地------ carelessly 粗心地 late 晚------ early 早 loudly 大声地------ quietly 安静地 ‎2. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。 My brother is good at basketball.‎ 我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball.‎ ‎3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.‎ Why do you like it? I like it because it’s exciting ‎4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。‎ She is going to school. She is leaving for school.‎ ‎5. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday ‎6. 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late ‎ 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard ‎ 在教室后面at the back of the classroom ‎ ‎7. It’s +adj. + to do sth ‎ 学习英语很难。It’s very difficult to learn English.‎ ‎8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）.‎ slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。‎ ‎9. 需要做某事need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。‎ We need to clean the classroom every day.‎ 想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.‎ 我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball ‎10. No one 谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.‎ ‎11. It’s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth.‎ ‎ 对他来说学习数学很简单。 It’s very easy for him to learn math.‎ ‎12. work hard 努力学习/工作 （这里 hard 就是副词）‎ ‎ speak English well 这里 well 就是副词 ‎13. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光 ‎14. 带某人参观……take sb. around …‎ ‎15. 将持续到……will continue/last until …‎ ‎16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?‎ ‎17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. ‎ ‎= She likes running and she also likes cycling.‎ ‎ also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。‎ ‎18. 我不喜欢迟到。I don’t like to be late.‎ ‎19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。 I don’t like running or cycling.‎ ‎20. so 因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与because同时用 ‎ 如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。 I’m hungry so I’m going to buy some food. ‎ ‎21. more ＋（形容词或副词）原级＝比较级 ‎ more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly ‎22. much, a little, even ＋（形容词或副词）比较级 ‎ much bigger, much better, much more popular ‎ Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比较级 MODULE 7‎ 一、重点句 ‎1. It’s the best way to get school.‎ ‎2. He has the longest journey. ‎ ‎3. So British Airways is one of the busiest international airlines.‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1. the longest journey 最长的旅程 ‎2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train ‎3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家 ‎4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远 ‎ farthest 为副词，是far的最高级可省略the，形容词最高级前面一定要加the ‎5．the ( best )way to sw. 去……的（最好）方式 ‎ ‎6．the most dangerous way 最危险的方式 ‎7. be closest to sw. 离……最近 go to work 去上班 ‎8.take a train to sw. 乘火车去…… ‎ ‎9. the fastest train 最快的火车 ‎10.from…to… 从……到…… ‎ ‎11. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （将来时）‎ ‎12. the same … 相同的…… the same school 相同的学校 ‎13.take some time by… 乘……花……时间 take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟 ‎14. more than = over 超过……，多于……‎ ‎15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一 ‎16. a distance of …kilometres ……公里的距离 ‎ ‎17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后 ‎18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票 ‎ ‎19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人 ‎20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.‎ 对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。‎ ‎21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. ‎ 英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。(划线the Boeing 747用which提问)‎ ‎22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.‎ ‎23. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going（动名词） by car.‎ ‎24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方 ‎25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能说：By bus is the…way.‎ ‎26. travel to school 去上学 ‎27. Who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school? ‎ ‎28. Who has the longest journey?‎ ‎29. How interesting is the journey from …to… by train？（问interesting的程度）‎ ‎ The journey from …to…by train is the most interesting way.‎ ‎30. What’s the most expensive way to travel? By plane.‎ MODULE 8‎ 一、重点句 ‎1．Where were you born? I was born…‎ ‎2． Who was your first teacher?‎ ‎3． What were they like? Becky was well-behaved at school but Adam was naughty.‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1．my/ my parents’ / sb’s past life 某人的过去生活 ‎ ‎2．be born 出生 ‎ ‎3．the name of --- ……的名字 ‎ ‎4．What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？‎ ‎5．be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 ‎ ‎6．be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格 ‎7.On the east coast of America 在美国东海岸 ‎8. lots of things 许多事情 There are lots of things to do in Shantou.‎ ‎9. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居 ‎10. with 带有 He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘 ‎11. on my bedroom walls 在我卧室的墙上 ‎12. the last time I was there 我在那儿的最后一次 (be the first to do)‎ ‎13. one day 有一天 （将来时或过去时）‎ ‎14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那吗？‎ anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。 ‎ ‎ There is nothing new in today’s newspaper.‎ ‎15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。‎ 动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。‎ She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen.‎ ‎16. Tony was born in England.‎ ‎ Tony wasn’t born in England. ‎ Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.‎ ‎ They were naughty. They weren’t naughty. ‎ Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.‎ MODULE 9‎ 一、重点句 ‎1． She walked in the forest.‎ ‎2． What did she pick in the forest?‎ ‎3． Goldilocks didn’t live in the forest.‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1．once upon a time 从前 ‎ ‎2．decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth.‎ ‎3．go for a ride / walk 去兜风/散步 ‎ ‎4．in the forest 在森林里 ‎5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起/拿起某物 pick it/ them up ‎6. be lost/ lose one’s way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.‎ ‎7. look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周 look around her/me /him…‎ ‎8. notice sth. 注意到某物 ‎9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地 He hurried to school without having breakfast.‎ ‎10. knock on / at the door 敲门 ‎11. open 开着的adj. closed 关着的adj. The door is closed, but the window is open.‎ ‎ open 打开； 经营 He opened the door and it’s open now.‎ ‎12. enter + sth 进入…… They entered/went into the building.‎ ‎13. finish sth. She finished the food soon.‎ ‎ finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now.‎ ‎14. She counted three bowls. 她数了数有三只碗。 count from 1 to 100 ‎ ‎15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地 ‎ He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.‎ ‎16. be tired 累 do/ try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事 try sth 试某物 try it/ them on ‎17. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物 ‎ ‎18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室 ‎19. very soon 不久； 很快 ‎ ‎20. be asleep（形容词）= be sleeping（动词）‎ ‎21. in pieces 成了碎片 ‎ ‎22. at first 起初 at the beginning of ‎ ‎23. point at / to 指着……‎ ‎24. There’s the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there.‎ ‎ 有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl.‎ ‎25. open one’s eyes 睁开眼睛 ‎26. be around sb. 在某人周围 The students are around the teacher. ‎ ‎27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子 ‎28. without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without his bag.‎ ‎ without doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word.‎ without anything= with noting ‎29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give back ‎ They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。‎ ‎30. 讲故事的顺序：First… Next… Then… Finally…‎ ‎31. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down.‎ ‎32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物 （介词短语作定语）‎ ‎ the man under the tree 树下的那个男人 一般用which提问 ‎33. live in the forest 住在森林里 ‎34. answer the door 开门 I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.‎ ‎35. all around/over the world 全世界 ‎36. tell sth to sb 或 tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事 ‎ tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事 ‎37. again and again 一遍又一遍 ‎ ‎38. begin with “ Once upon a time…”以“从前……”开头 ‎39. change into 变成 MODULE 10‎ 一、重点句 ‎1． Did you ride a bike when you were a boy?‎ ‎2． We didn’t have a car. ‎ ‎3． He was one of the most famous writers in the world.‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1. listen to the radio 听收音机 ‎2. Teachers’ Day Women’s Day Christmas Labour Day ‎ Children’s Day New Year’s Day ‎ ‎3. 12个月份的拼写：January February March April May June July August September October November December ‎4. start school 开始上学 start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事 ‎5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地 go to sw. by bike ‎ ‎ walk to sw. 走着去某地 go to sw. on foot ‎6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 ‎7．we had games like chess. like 像 ‎ ‎8．watch movies/ films 看电影 ‎9. 英语人称顺序：你， 他/她， 我 （I 放在最后）‎ ‎10. visit sb. 看望某人 ‎ ‎11. near the sea 在海边 on the beach 在海滩上 ‎12. travel by car/ train/ …乘……旅行 ‎13. play the piano弹钢琴 go away 走开；离开 ‎ ‎14. decide to be a (an) … 决定成为一名……‎ ‎15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人 ‎16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧 ‎17. at school 在学校 ‎18. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧 like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 ‎19. finish school 完成学业/ 毕业 ‎ ‎20. at the age of … 在……岁 ‎21. move to sw. 搬到某地 ‎ ‎22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团 ‎23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successfully, succeed)‎ ‎24. start writing plays开始写剧本 ‎ ‎25. in many other languages 用许多其它的语言 ‎26. one of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一 ‎27. The TV wasn’t in colour. 电视不是彩色的。‎ ‎28. What games did you play?你们玩什么游戏？‎ ‎29. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物 a lot = very much 非常 ‎30. on holiday 在假期，在度假 ‎31. He did his homework yesterday. He didn’t do his homework yesterday.‎ ‎ Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. ‎ MODULE 11‎ 一、重点句 ‎1．Why didn’t they want foreign engineers?‎ ‎2．When did he work on it?‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄 ‎2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名铁路的工程师 ‎3. the Chinese government 中国政府 ‎4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it.‎ 中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。‎ ‎ want sb. （宾语）想要某人 They didn’t want foreign engineers.‎ ‎5. What do you think of …？ ＝ How do you like …?你认为……怎么样？ ‎ ‎6. start in Beijing 在北京开始 finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口完成 ‎7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的？‎ ‎8. form 1905 to 1909 从1905年到1909‎ ‎9. Why didn’t sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？‎ ‎ Why didn’t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学？‎ ‎10. He died in 1919. 他1919年去世。(die, dead, death)‎ ‎11. open a museum about his life 开了一家关于他生平的博物馆 ‎12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。‎ ‎13. over 垂直上方，不接触 The bridge is over the river.‎ ‎14. through 穿过（内部） through a mountain/ forest / window ‎ across 横穿 （表面）across the road/ bridge ‎15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 当他去世了中国人做了什么？‎ ‎16. China’s first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员 ‎17. a few days ago 几天前 ‎ ‎18. return to Earth 返回地球 ‎19. be called 被称作 He was called “Xiao Zhang”.‎ ‎ The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。‎ ‎20. last 持续 The rain lasted a week. 雨持续了一个星期。‎ ‎ last 上一个 last Wednesday, last night, last year ‎21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行14圈 ‎22. reach an altitude of … 到达一个……高度 ‎23. the next day 第二天（前面已提到了某一天, 用过去时）‎ ‎24. the third country 第三个国家 China‎ is now the third country to send a person into space. ‎ 现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。‎ ‎25. join the Chinese Air Force 加入中国空军 ‎ join the Chinese space programme加入中国太空项目 ‎26. 11 years later, two months later （多长时间）后 ‎27. with 13 other pilots 和其他13名宇航员 ‎28. He trained for five years. 他训练了五年。 for + 一段时间 He rested for an hour.‎ ‎29. want to be…想成为…… She wants to be a singer.‎ ‎30. people on Earth 地球上的人 ‎31. watch Yang Liwei’s space flight 观看了杨利伟的太空之行 ‎32. wave to sb. 向某人挥手 ‎ ‎33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看……‎ ‎34. have a meal of …吃了一餐……‎ ‎35. still 仍然，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后 ‎36. return to the ground = land 着陆 ‎37. 到达某地（1） reach sw. （2）arrive in sw.（大地方） arrive at sw. （小地方）‎ ‎ （3） get to sw.‎ ‎38. What happened? 发生了什么？ What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？‎ ‎39. the latest news 最近的新闻 a piece of news 一则新闻（不可数）‎ ‎40. How did he show his skill as an engineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能的？‎ ‎ as 作为…… show one’s skill 展示某人才能 ‎41. travel to sw. 去某地旅行 ‎42. sick people / man/ girl…或 sb. is sick ‎ ‎ ill 只有一种用法：sb. is ill ‎43. open a hospital/ factory/ a company开办……‎ MODULE 12‎ 一、重点句 ‎1．My aunt and uncle met me at the airport.‎ ‎2．How long did you spend there?‎ 二、知识重点 ‎1. two years ago 两年前 ‎2. on the same day 在同一天 ‎3. Who was with you? When were you born?‎ ‎4. at the airport 在机场 ‎ ‎5. go swimming a lot ‎6. How was your journey? It was great.‎ ‎7. spend 花费（时间，金钱）， 主语是人，其结构：‎ ‎（1）sb. spend +（时间，金钱）on sth He spent lots of money on books. ‎ We often spend much time on homework.‎ ‎ (2) sb. spend +时间 (in ) doing sth. ‎ They spent two hours (in ) playing basketball.‎ ‎8. well 形容词：身体好 副词：好（修饰动词） 语气词：嗯 ‎9. take + 交通工具 to sw. 乘……去…… ‎ She took a bus to Guangzhou last week.‎ ‎10. go for a walk / ride /swim 去散步/ 兜风/游泳 ‎11. by plane = on a plane = by air 乘飞机 ‎12. read the newspaper 看报纸 ‎ ‎ a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸 ‎13. send emails 发电子邮件 ‎ ‎14. take lots of photos / pictures照很多相片 ‎15. fly to sw. 飞往某地 fly home（不用to）‎ ‎16. Say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry/ goodbye to sb.‎ ‎17. How long did you +（延续性）动词？ How long did you stay there?‎ ‎18. have a holiday 度假 ‎ ‎19. do a lot of shopping 购买了许多物品 ‎20. go on a boat = go boating 去划船